The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, January 26, 1920, Page 8

EIGHT BISMARCK DAILY TRIBUNE REPUBLIC IS TURNING TO CIVIL GOVERNMENT FAST | ‘Dr. Watts Finds Peons Better ~ Off Under Self Government * Than Revolution By Dr. J. A. Watts. San Antonio. Tex., Jan, 26.—Mex- ico today, appears to be on the up- “grade. toward self-government, the ,goal of the revolution. That’s what I discovered almost as ‘goon as'I entered Mexico shortly be- ‘fore Christmas to find out for the ‘Daily Bismarck Tribune tual: conditions in that country are today. ae bs ‘ ‘* [began my mission anti-Carranza ‘and pro-intervention. I had’ lived and practiced my profession among all lasses in Mexico for seven years prior to 1913. 1 thought I knew that; “the dictatorship of Diaz was the best form of government for Mexicans. I ies of the failure Carranza were 1 believed it was the duty of nation to intervene and show the Mexican against his will how Mexico should be governed. y have returned from my 1 pro-Carranza and anti-intervention. And why? Signs of Progres Simply because there ; everywhere that the Mexican is jng to self-government; that democ- ; facy is putting an end of slavery in the form of peonage; that the people are tired of war and military rulers; and that Carranza is making what to fhe was amazing progress in the mat- what the ac-) !and the Madero administration. made of their names as well as the names| of stations offhand. Civil Government Makes Progress. There are many examples of actions | by governors of states which show the j success and the fairness of the civil! administration in the progress that is being. made in establishing states’ rights. Governor Martinez, of San Luis Pot reduced taxes levied by a for- mer administration 60 per cent and thus made it possible for citizens to pay their taxes and get a fresh start. Former Governor Osuna of Tamau- lipas, a graduate of a college in Ten- inessee, used state money to buy trucks to speed up movement of crops in his state when the rail facilities proved inadequate. He later turned over these trucks to the farmers when they had paid for themselves. Governor Mirales.,of Coahuila, has } firmly established free schools, a nor- | mal school to provide teachers, state | aid for those willing to become teach- ers and state aid for Seven years in Mexico under Diaz! me think the Mexican wasn’t capable | of self-government. But a trip thru | Mexico after a seven-year absence has ; caused me to change my mind. I went back with a “show me” Missouri at- | titude and I was shown that the Mex- an is making rapid and permanent i towards self-government. The | art about it jis that he’s pat- terning after this nation. ia Ae WHY NOT GIVE JAC ter of getting the country on a peace | basis. i Conditions are by no means ideal in} Mexico. But they are far superior to conditions as reported ir most | European countries and infinitely bet- ‘ter than I had. been led by pro-inter-| vention friends to believe they were. There is uecd for great improvement ‘gud it is being shown steadily, Por ‘this 1 have what I saw and the word ‘ef rich and poor alike. ‘ ae It has been. long charged in this} ‘country, and by me believed, that the ‘peon of Mexico as I knew him for ‘even years was not capable of self- ‘government. a Peons Learn Rights. _ “In San Luis Potosi, the capital of | the ‘state of the same name, I ran | across .a significant incident. The; manager of a mine came to Governor Martinez and sought that official’s aid jh stopping an exodus of workmen. These miners were peons. They rep- resent the lowest class of labor in Mexico. , | * The mine manager said that his | men were quitting because they had heard they could get better wages in another district. The governor: promptly informed the mine manager | that he had no authority to interfere with the men, that the day of forcing the peon to remain with his employer was past, that if he wished to keep} his men he had better paste posters about his camp-showing ‘the ad-| vantages of remaining in his employ | and if necessary, increase: their wages to the amount offered in the district ta which they were going. Nis So these peons, who, under Diaz, would have been so indebted to their employer that they could not have; left for a more lucrative place unless the new employer would pay off their obligations. went ahead. The revo- lution had taught them to exercise their right “to work for whom they pleased.” " Self-Made Wire Chief. i “Under Diaz the peons were forced to trade at company stores and ‘a! part of their pay was in the form of | company checks, good only at the; company stores. This practice no} longer is legal and Carranza is en-| forcing the law which requires pay-; ment of wages all. in coin of the re-| public. Score another tally for self-} government. Operation of the railroads and tele- | graph system by the government clearly vefutes the belief in “the! states” that the Mexican is incapable | of self-government. My trip from the border to Mexico City and return was made more near- [DOYLE A CHANCE? ‘stant training since that time, and| By Fred Turbyville. | Jack Doyle, heavyweight fighter, | has been back from overseas many , months and has been in almost con- | yet he hasn’t had a match. This big>fellow who moved across } the Canadian border into Detroit late last’ summer thought he could get; plenty of work over here and be- lieved his army record would be suf- ficient recommendation to managers and promoters. Jack Doyle is a heavyweight ‘aspi- rant. He was born in Syracuse, N./| Y.. 24 years ago, but when a mite of a lad his folks moved across _ inte | Canada and there Jack grew up. He! did his first real boxing in 1918 and his record is a long: string of knock- outs, ‘ He went overseas with the Canad- | ian Royal Horse Artillery and won the championship of the Canadian ov- evseas forces in the tourney at Lon-! don. And _ that isn’t all; he met and | defeated Gunner Dick Smith, former i champion and at the time nm of the British armies, in four rounds. It was a left to the chin that sent Smith to sleep four rounds earlier than Georges Carpen- tier was able to turn the trick, Then Doyle came back to: America and took up his residence in Detroit under the management of Fred Scheer. He boxed an exhibition with Jack Dempsey when the champion was on a swing around the American cities | M after beating Willard. He stung}! Dempsey so hard that.it angered Jack | th and the two big boys were throwing | in. caution to the winds and were en- gaged in a fistie rough house when Manager Jack Kearns stopped _ it. Scheer accepted a match for Doyle at Grand Rapi He understood it was to be the main go, but when he arrived there he found it the semi- windup. He refused to let Doyle go on and as a result Doyle was pended by the state boxing comm' sion. And there were no other of- fers. Scheer says the other heavies have heard of Doyle and are afraid toj® tackle him. And he is going to move | re as far away from, Detroit as he can in the hopes of getting some work for his mon. They are going to New Orleans’ to convince promoters of the big southern metropolis that Doyle! is worth looking at. Doyle stands six feet two! and weighs 205° pounds. He won eight fights in 1918, all but one was by| to th co} lyon schedule time than many trips of similar length in this country that | L.have taken or heard about. And) the difficulties of rundown and inade- | + uate motive power and rolling stock | nthe Mexican roads hake the t more difficult. The railroad admin-| istrator of Mexico has to combat the | bandits, too. That’s one handicap that | our railroads haven’t had to meet to any extent since the days of the old West. The head of the telegraph system is a young man who has worked his way in truly American “self-made”! fashion from the office boy stage to the top. He has under him 12,000; employes and he can give you most ‘OLDS Head or chest=) ate best treated, “externally” with knockouts. He has never been beat- en—and he doesn’t think he will be. a pte Ree ee STILL THEY COME | « SER, Messages of condolence and ex- pressions,of sympathy continue to reach The Tribune from friends all over North Dakota and in other states. Commenting upon The Trib- une’s misfortune, Editor Trubshaw of se tunity may not always knotk. women, Inore and ‘more, are finding ' of things ‘we bréught from home, and the way to its own door, \Two Fort; what we made Sut of soap’ boxes ind Smith women found it in their own! empty barrels, covered f town, of not much more than 30,000. | catincts.” et ia Initiative—the desire to find and do—} has made their business a success.’ case for fancy wor! More, it has opened the way for scores! 4 yok oF PN aude Uo ecgea sookand jfrom which Miss Barry and Miss Grace v way to lence, thru/take orders for her, s the effort of these two women. a Pacer bc poy conus beans, shelled , pecans and canned fI jelly, fresh fruit flower’ and candy WOMEN BUILD, SUCCESS IN SMALL TOWN AND GIV: The Ladies’ Exchanee—a sunny snot in Fort Smith—a proof E CHANCE TO MANY of women’s efficiency and energy. Western Business Woman Says Energy and Determination Are Necessary to Success Fort. Smith, Ark., Jan. 26.—Oppor- But Sell on Commission, Miss Hattie Barry and her cousin, iss Murl Grade, are partners ina igdies’ exchange, which at an age of must use head work, and have energy | vee and one-half years, is’ flourish: g. Both partners have a found: tion of business training which com- bined ‘with enthusiastic practice in the culinary art, makes the | MEET THEM ALL! exchange a place of real efficiency. study and To the exchange are brought many appetizing things prepared: by Fort Smith women in their own kitchens potato chips, bread doughnuts, baked and rolls, sorghum, black =walnu its and vegetables, pickl and vegetables, cut These are sold on commission basis, bringing a direct turn'to the home cooks. A Store Kitchen. But not ‘all prepared food is brought the exchange ready to sell. After e business, was well established, ttage cheese. Thoroughly modern equipment incluvles a large work ta-, lers, ble and cabinets made to order, two’ gagements in th large gag stoves and a-three-burner, gradually. work gas ‘hot plate, and best of all, an‘dates’ ‘are awai electric cake mixer. partment is in machine, in, which they make fresh; wrestling promoter in the country, as peanut butter each, day, of, the best’ well; as ‘hundreds: of, Polish ,organiza- peanuts, unmixed with. cereals... This tions, are eager“4 In the sales de- talled a peanut butter lis under their own labels. Soap Boxes and Barrels, Hard experience came before ‘suc- cess. The partners say the greatest ; drawback to immediate success was the difficulty in learning where to buy bakers’ supplies to best advan- tage, and taking into consideration the freight rates from different points. Equipment was not always the. inspir- ing outfit it now is. Miss Barry says: “At first, our, equipment. consisted One girl.made book,., of, tatting designs, sample commission. — ,~: é Yes, the exchdnge isa success. | Miss. Barry’s only recipe for this is: }, “Women, to succeed in anything, and: determing © © WESTERN ELECTRIC POWER & LIGHT DOOODOSGOOWOOSTHGOGSOHOGOOOHE WMOOOQHOOQOOOOHOOOOGOOOOOHEGOGDOOHOTSHQOOOOOO®OOSGOOOOOOOS Your Opportunity - VERY FARMER is a prospect for a Power and Light Every farmer knows Western Electric quality Plant. and service. Are you going to establish yourself in this coming business while the opportunity exists, or are you going to wait until it’s too late? ony If your teritory is open, this is your opportunity. , “$ Lahr Motor Sales Company DISTRIBUTORS 300 Fourth Street 7 Bismarck‘ POOGOOOOOOHSGOHGHOOOOODHOOOOHOOSG® Pueblo, Colo., Jan. 26.—There war -hero and heavyweight, champio inter-allied) armies. Discussing present-day heavyweight situation, General Pershing made this statement Fighting Bob: hearts, who were willing to do their is one bid in already for ‘a seat at the ringside if Georges Carpentier. the IF MARTIN AND CARPENTIER Ee BOX PERSHING WILL SEE IT call came, and: who are entitled to fighting on a battlefield when the receive consideration in the squared through. I’m proud ‘of him. So is every soldier. I have seen Martin in action and I pride myself on being —a statement lauding his soldier boy,,a judge of boxers, which makes me confident when I say Bob Martin Ras _“The A, E. F. developed some real | championship qualities when properly. fighting. men—men,. with ,fighting|developed If he fights Carpentier I will be at the ringside.” | ‘ HOW TO MAKE GOOD | SECRET OF ORGANIZATION' | 4 % : BY .T. COLEMAN DU PONT. As Reported by B.C. Forbes, Editor of Forbes’ Magazine. The American public regards the name “Du Pont” as spelling powder and riches. Du Pont had nothing to do with powder until after he had made a fortune—and he made his ‘own fortune. . At 38 he had given up active business to enjoy a life of leis- ure. 3 | “It would be very interesting to tell just’ how. you became associated with the Du Pont Powder company,” ‘I suggested, ‘ i “Certainly I'll tell you,” he replied, {with his characteristic directness and brevity. “Eugene Du Pont, head of the company, had died and no other member of the family cared to take his place. One day I received a mes- sage from my cousin, Alfred I. Du The exchange has a. large display | Pont. asking me to consider going in- _to business. After talking with Al- fred, the matter was taken up with the other members of the family in the old’ firm. I then got in touch with Pierre S. Du Pont. whg was liv- ring at Lorain, O., and he came east. We told him of the plan. The ‘result of.the conference, between the mem- bers’ of the family in the old firm and Pierre S. Du Pont, Alfred I. Du cern, “When we took hold of it there wete seven clerks in the main office ch | Zbyszko, oO, TIL, Jan, 26. — Stanislaus the European heavyweight wrestling champion. who is due to ar-, trive in New York on February 12,' for his American tour, will meet all ; challengers for the world’s champion, ‘ship regardless of weight, color or ‘affiliations, according to announce- jman of Chicago, Zbyszko will be ready to go to the mat with any, iwrestler in the country within ten | days after his arrival. | Herman is being. deluged with of. ‘ment’ today by ‘his manager, Jack\Her-{ Miss Barry and her partner made an/fers for. the. Polish: giant, a great innovation—an open kitchen, in which: favorite with the;American wrestling | they prepare cakes, pies, salad, salad! public. and ‘it i: dressing, ginger square cookies and: start his. tour inNew York meeting ikely that he will one of the top notch American wrest. ! After fillitig a. half dozen en- ‘East, Zbyszko will éstward, Where 50 im. Judging | ifrom’ the. stacks #f, offers, Herman: is jreceiving® daily, it: seems that every arrange dates for | Zbyszko; eg ty | “Phe Pole fearg no man and.’ will wrestle every championship aspirant, the Valley City Times-Record says: “The Bismarck Tribune plant was gutted by fire yesterday morning. and a loss of $150,000 is estimated. The Tribune, ,with commendable — enter- “HOW ARE THE ROADS?” | | prise, has been able to issue the pap- er. We hope The Tribune -will rise from the ashes bigger wand better than ever.” The Burleigh County Farmers’ Press says: “Showing the resource- fulness of newspapermen and the en- ergy of The Tribune management. the the roads? : ; eas tion the automobilist asks himGelf |to make it a permanent fixture in his when he starts qn any trip away from his . regularly traveled paths. Uncle Sam’s Weather Bureau Will Tell Autoists. Washington, Jan. (26—‘How are That the first ques- His Family of three adults or three furnished room housekeeping. Address or phone Tribune and_ ask for A. G. V. edition (Surely will yi: want two lof The Har ‘hotel. writes: s for light writes from to you. vice. of the paper appeared evening with eight pages, up to i sual standard, having been issued from the press of the Staats-Anzeiger with the help of the mechanical de- |partment of the Farmers’ Press.” D. F. Barry, pioncer Bismarck pho- tographer. wires from Duluth: “Sorry to hear of the fate of the old Tribune. ‘I remember when-sledding was poor jfer that paper. Can’t keep her down. ise again.” | | Lew Harrison, former business man- lager of The Tribune, now proprietor Brainerd’s leading “Trust you will, come out of the ashes with flying colors, better and stronger than ever.” | Harry M. Case of the service de- partment of the McClellan/Paper Co., “The Mc- Clellan Paper force here certainly re- grets to learn of the heavy and seri- ous loss to The Tribune ‘in the fire which destroyed your plant. hoping that we can be of some service Will send a man if need be. Trusting that The Tribune will weath- er the loss nicely and re-establish its plant et once, we beg to be at your n, Minneapolis: Here is guide books show him the routes, and tell the nature of the road construc- tion. but they do not give him their condition. Washouts, freshets. heavy service may have made what is listed as a good road impassible. So great is the need for up-to-date reports on road conditions that Uncle Sam has accepted. it as one of his duties to supply it. . The work is handled ‘thtough ‘the weather bureau office, which has per; try. Already 30 federal weather: ret porting stations are issuing road “re- ports, daily, weekly or semi-weekly, as the volume of traffic and import- ance of the changes. in-road_condi- tions justify. i Uncle Sam first tried his hand at giving out accurate, reliable informa- tion regarding the conditions of the main-traveled roads during the war when railroad traffic was so congest- ed as to necessitate a thorough tryout of the motor ‘truck for long distance. cross-country‘ hauling. The reports. issued daily, were of value to loeal autoists and truck driv- manent stations throughout the couns| Requests poured in upon Uncle Sam from all sections of the country to jextent the road reporting service and invaluable service, That is why grad- ually the werk has been extended to other weather service offices in vari- ous sections of the country. At the present time the following cities issue dependable weather re- ‘ports as concerns, the conditions of the roads :n their neighborhood: Al- bany, Buffalo and: Rochester, N. Y.; Atlanta, Ga.; Bismarck, N. D.; Charles City, Ja.; Charleston and Columbia. S, Cy Cheyenne, Wyo.; Cincinnati, Dayton and Columbus, -0.; Concordia, Wichita and, ‘Topeka, -Kan.; Dallas, Kl Paso. Houston’ and Fort Worth, \'Tex.3: Grand* Junction, and Denver. ‘| Col.;, Detroit, Lansing and Saginaw, Mieh.; Duluth, Minn.; | Harrisburg, Pittsburg and Philadelphia, Pa.; Kan- sas~City and St. Joseph, Mo.; Little Rock. Ark.; Madison. Wausau and Milwaukee, Wis.; North Platte, Neb.; Peoria, Ill.: Phoenix. :Ariz.; Red Bluff, Cal., and Trenton. N. J. f Prospects are that this reporting of the company we went into. “How many clerks are there now?” I asked. i Oe Manager Herman said today. We will not raise the bars to anybody, re- gardless of their affiliations, Zbyszko as beaten most of the present crop of championship claimants and chal- lengers and can do it again. Herman, who directed Zbyszko’s af- fairs on his former trips to this coun- try is mapping out a pretentious tour, which will take the Polish giant to rFAMOUSGOLFER | |__ MAY LOSE ARM | service will be gradually extended to all the weather stationg in the coun- try so that ultimately no matter where the tourist goes he will have available the authentic warnings of the U. S. department of agriculture ers in these two cities as well as to|as to the weather conditions of. the farmers who lived along the route.}roads which he-will travel, | Kawin M. Wild. Baittriisol Golf Club champion, and ranking twelfth amot | the amateurs of the coun may le his left arm as a result of on the ice at Red Bank, J. when a sled propeller on. the were sled he was riding struck him, The bone was shattered: a ! I TT Tr Pont, ‘and myself. was that we three j ‘BIG POLE,'W. ILL | younger cousins took over the ‘con- | ' | I jeess was assured, “I ‘think between 1,600 and 1.700 in. the main office when I left and I believe there are now between 2,500 and 3,000 employes in the «mai of- fice.” The effectiveness of a good organi- zation was demonstrated, when the unfortunate war broke out in Europe, by the way the Du Pont company re- sponded to a call for an increase of output multiplied by 100. They have anticipated many. of their deliveries. although it did take 40,000 men on construction ‘work at one time to do it. There have been no strikes. “How was it done?” I asked. “The first thing we did was to amalgamate all of the many different companies and the scores of sub-com- panies controlled by the Du Ponts in- to ‘one corporation. This meant effi- ciency and economy in every depart- ment. The consolidated concerns were systematized and standardized and the best methods put into practice. de- partments created and the managers given responsibility and offered prem- iums for results. : “I knew néthing of the manufac- turing of powder except the general chemistry which I. had learned ‘at school. “We engaged the best men we could find. e paid six men very large salaries—and they were the cheapest. labor we had.” | For four or five years Coleman Du Pont worked from early every morn- ing till late every, night. He thought powder, talked powder, ate powder, dreamed powder. “In three years suc- practically every wrestling center in the United States and Canada. Two of the largest circuses in the United States have already made offers for Zbyszko's services during the summer months, and Herman is also consider- ing an offer from M. M. Alvarez, the leading promoter of Buenos Aires, for a tour of South America, beginning! June 15th, +|NEBRASKA LIKES. "BUREAU SYSTEM Lincoln, Neb. Jan. 26.— Operation of Nebraska's civil administrative code law under which the state’s form of civil administrative government, was. reorganized through the creation of six main department which took the the place of ‘wumerons boards and commissions, “is proving highly suc: cessful, accerding to a: report by Gov- ernor Samuel R. McKelvic. ‘ The new system,. similar to that adopted in Hlinois several years age, had been in operation for tive ‘months on the first day of this year, and ac- cording to the governor had functioned even better than had )een anticipated. by its supporters, Under the law the six administrative divisions created are the departments of Finance, Agri- culture, Labor, Trade and Commerce Public’ Wo and Pubtic Welfare | each with a secretary at its head. i “The purpose of this cut” says the governor's report. “was to eliminate the numerous boards and comissious and establish a responsible form of administrative ' government — through which the acts of public officials coald be traced. to a definite point for, ac- ountability. . After having been mm effect for five months fit is possible to show the figures through which ‘9 definite saving- of $50.42848 "has been effected in operating expenses.” Leavenworth\ Has Entertained All Great Generals Leavenworth. Kans.. Jan. 26. — With the visit here January 9 of General John J. Pershing. every of- ficers of that rank in the United States army, with the exception of General Washington, has been the guest of Fort Leavenworth, General Sherman came here in 1872, Generat Grant fhe same year while General Sheridan was commandant at the fort in 1868 and 1869, Old resident remember General ; Sherman as the man who “never to (anybody's words? They recall ta: yweif on | circle now that the big fight’s over. ‘of Europe, meets Fighting Bob Mar- | Bob Martin is one of these. Martin ‘tin, the champion heavyweight of thejis an A. E. F. fighter all the way! the "story told) by an under offi started from the Indifn territory for {Fort Leavenworth with eight horses and upoh his arrival here reported , that four had died during the journey from fly bites. Genera] Sherman, the ; story goes. started back over the un- der officer's. trail with four horses, seeking the missing animals, Two eft the general's horses died on. the futile search, the ‘victims .of horse flies, The Leavenworth: police blotter car- tes the name of General Sheridan. During the time he was commandant of the post here, he ‘was. fined $25 for racing hig two horses up down the ‘City’s. main street, _ Tribune Want Ada bring resulta | Getting An Egg—Now 10 a Day” a “IT receive your- “More. Eggs Tenic-ard started giving it to my hens. I) wasn't getting an egg, now Tam getting 10 a day.” So writes Mrs. Ernest Campbell, of Mineral, Ya. Any poultry raiser cat’ easily @ourle his. profits by doubling the egg production of his hens. A scien- tific tonic has. been. discovered that revitalizes the flock-and makes hens work all the time. The tonic ts valled.“More Eggs.” Give: your hens a ‘few cents’ worth of “Mare Eges’ | ‘ani.you. will be amazed ‘and “Ue- ‘Nghted with results, > Now 'is the time to give “More Eggs” to your hens, while prices are high and profits big. Don’t let your hens loaf; make them Jay. “More Eggs". Tonic has done this for 400,- 000 chicken raisers all over the couhtry. It will do the same for you. $1.00 Package: If you wish to try this great profit maker, simply write a. postcard or letter t thé bolltry wares | price of just, cne pa: age being free. chants Bank of s City, Mo., guaran. tees If youare not alsolutely satisged, your dollar ‘will.be returned on request. So there Is no risk, MVrite today for this spe- ¢lal free package affer. i Poultry Raisers Everywhere Tell Wonderful Results of “More Eggs” “More Exes” a Godsend d your “More Kegs” Tonie and found it t Godsend. 1 wus only getting 12 eggs © tow Tain getting 50 per day. SIYRTLLE ICE. Toston, Ky. Five Fage” Paid the Pastor 6 can't express In words how much T hare been benefited ts “More Eggs" | have f a T paid my pastor bts dues.” 1 gold t week, 1 tet ¢ dosen, ate gome, left. ‘A’ MCBROON, Wordbury, Tena, 8 from 29 Hens Tonic did wonders for me. 8. LE day. EDW MEKKER, Ponttac, Mich. a ha 160 Hens—1500 Exze ave fet two boxes of “M hies"* and Tage ies “hte bode ietaoe forsrdt ent White Leghorns and in exactly 21 days ce eee MRS. HM, PATTON, Waverly, Mo $200 Worth of Egge from 44 Nene T never used “ re are 161 “got 125 1368 Egge After 1 Vackaxe Last fall 1 bought a tox of sour’ “More Exgs” ouic and would Tike to have sou_know the result.” row January Yet to July fst my pens laid 1369 2 i A.B. WHITE, Scranton, Pa ‘Send No Mone Don't send any money; Just fli in and mall coupon. You will be sen! . Immediately, jackages oi tO. “MORE EGGS.” the postman | upon delivery only $1.00, the extra package being FREE.” Don't wait— tage of this free Ofer: TtO- $1.00 Package E, J. REEFER, Poultry Expert, Kunsas City, Me; gee. You agree te refun oi th of thes Sistactory' tu every: ways DAEAHEY G0 Bet peore anand j, 7Asbrees 5... Mie ciscaedeckoseadbsctascthraccoded, mie | ceseeesboeeteeseececeessenercesecesserenseal Wane ‘