The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, December 26, 1919, Page 3

— FRIDAY, DECEMBER 96, 1910 ea oes ~ BISMARCK DAILY TRIBUNE x LOWDEN URGES CONSERVATISM IN GOVERNMENT; Governor of Illinois Declares the Pilgrim Vathers Set Precedent PURE DEMOCRACY FAILURE Executive Cites Unsatisfactory Results in Plymouth Rock - Colony New York, for the preservation of a represent tive form of government, Governor Frank Q. Lowden of Illinajs addressed the New England Society Forefathers’ dinner here last night, and pointed out the early failure of pure democracy as experimented with by the Pilgrim fa- thers at Plymouth Rock. In part Governor Lowden said: 1Ht ig doubtful if so small a’ com- munity ever made so large an impr upon government as have the Pilgrim Fathers. Almost three centuries have come and gone since they landed at Plymouth Rock. And yet the lessons they learned and taught in the earliest years of their pilgrimage are as fresh and sound today as they were then, They were tree to form such govern- ment as they wisher. There was no government ubove to prescribe the form which their ttle community should take. ‘They were bound togeth- er by a common religious faith; by the hardships they had endured. At first the land and all things were held in common. It was inteed a tiny so- cialistic community they founded. If ever, anywhere, all things conspired to make a communistic state u success, it was at Plymouth Rock. But in less than four years the Pilgrim Fathers found that this idealistic form of so-- ciety was’ not suited to their work-a- day world, Listen to William Brad- ford, the quaint historian of the’ Pil- grims: “me experience that was had in this common ‘course and condition, tried sundrie years, and that amongst godly and sober men, may well evince the vanitie of that conceite of Platos and-other ancients, applauded by some of later times; that the taking away of propertie, and bringing in commuhitie into a comone wealth, would make them happy and flourishing; as it they were’ iwiser than God.’ “Phere are some professors in our universities. there are some writers in our magazines, aye, there are some ministers in our pulpits to whom I would commend these simple words of William Bradford. He adds: % “or this communitie (so far % it was), was found to breed’ much co fusion and discontent, and retard much imployment that would have been ‘to their benefite and comiorte. For the young-men that were not able and fitte for labour and service did repine that they should spend thetr time and streingth to ‘worke for other mens wives and children, without any rec- ompence. * * * And for mens wives to be commanded to doe service for other men, as dresing their meate, washing their cloaths, etc., they deem- ed it a kind of slaverie, neither could many husbands: well brooke’ it.’ “While many of our people evidently have forgotten this lesson taught by. the\Pilgrims, Lenine and Trotsky must have had it in mind when they provid- ed for' the nationalization of .women. They foresaw that as long as the in- stitution of the home was recognized; and its integrity protected, men would not be content with common ownership of. property. And so’ with ruthless logic they sought to destroy the home. “There is another lesson applicable today which the Pilgrim Fathers learn- ed almost three hundred years ago. Listen again to Bradford: “«The strong, or man of parts, no more in divission of yvictails and cloaths, than he that was weake and not able to doe a quarter the other could; this was thought injuestice.’ “any form of society in which’ the individual shall not be rewarded in proportion to his merits, retards pro- gress, produces discontent and ulti- mately must fail. This presents one of the problems which organized labor hag yet to solve. Some plan must ‘be worked. out by which. the . superfor had * workman shall have a larger reward an than the slacker on the job, Bradford also says: S: « “The aged and graver men to be ranked and @ualized in labours and victails, .cloaths, etc., with the meaner and yonger sorte, thought it some in- dignite and disrespect unto them.’- “It may be inferred/ that these were men who, by reason of their larger ex- perience and apility, were capable. of planning and of managing the joint enterprises. In cataloging the factors in production, brains are too,often left out. One of No alee ma ywell have contributed mdre to the joint pro- duct of the community than ten ordi- nary 'men. Of-course, such individuals were not satisfied, and, therefore, the common enterprise failed. For, with- out rewards commensurate with abil- ity and effort, we lose private initia- tive, and private initiative is the con- dition of true progress. 2 “The New England town meeting BACK ACHE Limber Up With Penetrating Hamiln’s Wizard Oll A harmless and effective prepara- ition to relieve the pains of Rheuma- tism, Sciatica, Lame Back and Lum- bago is Hamlin’s Wigard Oil, It pen- etrates quickly, drives out soreness, and Wmbers up stiff aching joints and muscles. é ‘ You have no idea how useful it will be found in cases of every. day ailment or mishap, when there is need of an immediate healing, anti. septic application, as in cases of sprains, bruises, cuts, Burns, bites and.stings. « zh Get it from druggists for 30 cents. If not satisfied return the bottle and get your money back. het Ever constipated or ghave sick fieadache? Just try Wi mard Liver Whips, pleasant little pink pills, 3? Rents, Guaranteed, She One of the finest jconstructive «activities of the American Red Cross is ‘the war was Home Service In the United States, the fri between the soldier fair from home and his loved on work which under the ‘peace program of the Red © benetit all who need the as ndly connecting Huk This branch of the s will be expanded to istance it can provide, Is directed b ntifically trained social workers; nee instituted Home Service has assisted 800,000 soldiers’ and sailors’ families, This photograph shows one of the innumer- able Home Service information bureaus where service men and their families could bring their problems for solution, several governors call sions. They included Ben Olcott, Ore: gon; Louis F, Hart, Washington; Octa- viano A. Laftzola, New Mexico; T. B, Campbell, Arizona; J. B, Robertson, Cklahoma, All five had declared, they would has been much admired. It seemed to give perigct expression to the’dem- ocratic principle in. government. The advocates of the initiative, referendum and recall have asserted that the pure democracy they sought to establish an extension of the principle of special ses- in fhis way only could a large popu- call special sessions. Governor the town meeting. hTey/have said that|arrzola was the first to. fall into lation extending over h large terri-|line, announcing his legislature would Jan. 14. Governors Larrzola and Olcott are republicar The women interpret their “change of m'nd” as a falling in line to keep the republicans from get- ting in bad with the women, Three other states with republican tory have the same voice in the con- duct. of their affairs that the citizens in the town meeting had. They quite overlook the fact that, in less than twenty years after its settlement, the | Plymouth Colony hadi so expanded hat delegates were selected from the several communities to represent | governors entucky, New Jersey their inhabitants. ‘They saw that}and Rhode Istand—will rauify the representative governmént must sup-| amendment at regular sessio in plant a pure democracy the moment] Janu ‘y. With the 22 that aie the community had become so large| fied and the two that have called spe- that all its members could not con-| ¢jg} ions, the amendment — will veniently meet and discuss together the questions presented. Thus’ the Pilgrim Fathers, instead of being au- thority for a pure deniocracy, were in fact the first in America to adopt a representative form; of govern- ment.” have 27 ratifications. The republicans have heen asked to have Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Indiana, Vermont, Washington and Wyoming, all republican govern- ors, and whose legislatures are pledged, to ratify, If this is done, only one more state will be needed. When the democratic. committee meets in January, the women will ap- peal to it if, the republicans haven't WCURREN SEBS OF HE sALTH [QST|CARE FOR MOTHERS Seventy-eight Widowed Pension- ers to Be Protected Secretary Comments on Action of Legislature in Elimin- ating Funds Renedic N. Lokengga’ D.,;. Dee? and August K: Olaf ntz, mem- bers the Ward county board of i 7 om ers, have returned fr Devils Lake. N, D., Det. 26.—Dr. C.| Beara whe have | retus hed torn se . where they ende! get a law passed, tion for the J. McGurren, ry of the State Rourd of Health, when offering some solu- ng of money to pay er or hot the reports f the mother’ ons in the count to the effect that the yas prone to taki Tor the upkeep of his de and no bills were pass who have beeen receiving pensions aggre- boen taken away by legislative Ward county has 78 mother were true or not, UUs ete! have received no ofticial) confirmation of the reports, but considering many of the other radical measures, they have adepted, and the things that have heen advocated, Yam inglined to be gating GO.S0 per month, or $24,- 321,60 £6 the year. The limit for ‘the poor fund i 3 the: pensions to about $2,000 more than‘the limit for the poor fund, the reports—I expect our appro-| leaving nothing to care for the coun- priation gone. \ ty’s poor at the coun arm, The “This action came at avery critical} commiss‘oners suggested that a bili time because it can mean but one} be drafted, applying to counties with thing and that is that the board must{ 20,000 population or more, which cease its labor for the; preservation} would include Ward county, | In. the of the health of the Right now | counties with smatler pop)lations, the secretary is entering upon his du- ties of compiling the vital statistics [\ the year just past, and jfrom wh record the yarious county jaudite given a list of the 1400, registerers 0° state who have been reporting! the births and deaths in their districts for the past-year. Pay (fay this is: made at a certain amount; for each re- not been much trouble wi ng sufficient money, ‘The lature did not desire to take up any bljls that would tend to increase taxes mnore ‘than they are atl present, s say that while we unable to pay the mothers’ ipthe present timepthey will sed that no one suffers and will fur- o ports, ind with the Board of Health| mish them food, ‘clothing and fuel inactive there can be no: report ren-| insiead’ of money. dered, and the, registerers who have Gaiaan Tapani performed their duty will have uo PROMINENT DICKINSON vin which to collect their pay. “The secretary of the state hoard of health, by virtue of his office is also Secretary of the State Board of Em halmers, and from now until the mid- dle of next month all the embalmers in the state must renew their licenses in order that they may he permitted to| care for the dead. The. secretary | raises the question. ‘With this: office out of existence, who will re-issue the embalmers licenses'?”? The secretary, in closing the inter: WOMAN PASSES AWAY Rismarck friends were shocked Wednesday to receive news of the death of Mrs, V. H. Stockney, wife of Dickinscn’s pioneer. doctor, whiclt curred Tuesday evening, Mrs. Stickney had been ill since last spring and her passing was not unexpected. ‘Mrs. Stickeny was; prominent in club work of the slope and state and during the war she headed Red Cross view, stated, “No one, other than my-] activities for Dickinson and Stark self, can fully appreciate the work) county, She was a woman’of splendid that we have put forth in past years) qualities and the whole slope experi- to improve the health of the people | ence a sense of loss in her death. North Dakota. The -results of pasr Seay seen vorts sree being reaped. ang tt TREMENDOUS Hon ene eck taken Sua ae ike) IN STORED FOODSTUFFS tiom for the work taken away at the present time. However. ‘with. the in- terest of the people of the state at heart: I shall continue the{work. for time at least. just the samp as though T were on the meagre silary*attached ta the office, and had the! ‘allowances for clerical help. postage, printing. ete.. in hopes that those who have un- thinkingly and unknowingly caused this appropriation to be taken. away, will renlize their mistake, and again provide the means for the ¢arrying on of this work. } OREGON TO RATIFY EARLY IN JANUARY Washington, Dec, 26.—A second of 4 the -.“wilful governors” | has. been| Mitchell, S: D., Dec. 26.—Word was whipped into line by the national) received:at republican district head- women’s’ party. Ben Olcott, Oregon.} quarters here today! from Chicago that has now called a snecial| session ofj Major General Leonard: Wood endorsed his legislature’ for Jan. 21 to ratify/ for president by the republican state the Susan B, Anthony amendment. convention at Pierre, December 2, will Recently Mrs. -Abbey Scott Baker,| file a formal announcemnt.of his: can- Pullman, Wash., Dec. 26.—Tremend- ous -increases in foodstuffs stored in Washington, have been reported by the bureau of farm markets, af Washing- ton State College here. A broad in- vestigation was directed by Joseph Passonneau, agent in marketing work. Apples in storage showed an in- crease of 141 percent over last year. Packing stock butter increased 89 per- cent, cheese 418 percent, frozen eggs 295 percent, mutton. 118 percent, lard 88 percent and miscellaneous poultry 82 percent. ‘ HIS WOOD TO A : 5 BEFORE 18T political chairman of the party, de-|didacy with the secretary of state be- clayed that the women would make fore January, ONE-FOURTH WORLDS LANGER TELLS WOMEN IN CHINA’ WHY CONTRACTS Daag ch ae {Attorney General Declares He - Did It to Protect State . in Big Cases Ohe-fourth of the women In the world are Chinese—200,000,000 of them, They are, going r pains They are, golng Into Industry contracts, with special As ®@ large numbers to work long boury torney General Nuchols of Mandan and for little money, 11 1 fw, : fonts In Shanghs etait and Lawder o ipeton and the | nh Shanghal, for, instance, payment of their year's salaries in | Explaining his reasons for making } ant “At- seventy per cent. of the employees In the advance, Attorney General Langer to- | cotton mills are women and children Gay declared that in view of the leg-| Working hours for spimmers are frow jslature's recent. action in lopping | six In the morning until six at night $60,000 from™his 1919 appropriation | | und from six at night until six tn the of $49,000 he regarded this action as | morning. Weavers.work from 5:30 i necessary to protect ‘the, state in im- the morning until seven at night and portant litigation which’ these attor- | the wages are from ten to twenty cents Neys have under way, ad Hundreds of women are em-| Actions which Lawder and Nuchols ployed In silk flature mills, standing have instituted in behalf of the state, hour after hour washing cocoons in 82d with which Attorney General basins of boiling water In the ex: Langer, declared no, other: member of cesslvely hot’ rooms. necessary | for his staff familiar, are the state’’ suit AnAttMents C@herddne “silie H , against large grain companies charg- DARREN S WV MEL EE DE 18 8 SPUN.” od with a combination to batter down In Canton alone, there are 150,000 prices paid for grain at primary | women: in factories at a maximum’ points; the state’s suit against wage of forty cents a day for women alleged combine of fruit houses; the and of fifteen cents a day for girls, lactions against President H. J. Ha- As part of Its program of world gen and Cashier P. R. Sherman of service for Women the National Young the Scandinavian-American bank, in Women's Christian Association Is ex- the first of which a conviction was | pecting to put on its staff of see Secured by Judge Lawder in the Cass | retaries in China an expert on in. County district court, but in which ‘a! dustrial conditions whg will develop Motion for a new trial has been ul: | soclal work in factories, and wark to lOWeds the state’s defense of the “42 Improve conditions for women atte | AXPAV ers nellon:.,.Aeeinst a 87 league’s industrial program, Ployees, “This work will include the pyeme court, in which all of the argu- | Introduction of recreation and social ments before the federal tribunal | life among the workers and of healt! have been made by Judge Lawder, | lectures and educational classes, and a number of others, involving vi- | ——— tal issues or claims for large amounts, . | Y W C A STUDENT. Among other matters which Attor- i ' ' ! uffer if he were not in a position to TEACHING IN QHINA #v2i nimsett of te services or these | ; Special assistants, is a wholesale in- ney General Langer dec ould | vestigation: of alleged I. W. W. activ- i ities in this state, in Which a great mass of evidence has been accumu- lated, Physical Training School Main- t. é: he Attorney General Langer de- ‘. tained in, Shanghai. i the | now | ar The vast majority of Chinese men remember their mothers as cripples. For Sale Many a girl wanders Into a mission!| Library table, rugs, chairs, school who has not had her own feet/} dresser, etc. used two bound, but has never seen a woman months. Call Room 3, of her own class who could watk, and,'! Western Sales Blde. Phone therefore, she walks ip a imost ungain- 655. ly fashton—scarcely consclous of her natural feet. * ' The Chinese Medical Assoclatlon— ¥ ap Association composed only of Chi- Mana haha ea eR AGIA SE : Hurley’s Orchestra ti nese physicians mostly graduates from American and English fustitutions— i have asked the entire educated commu: & Playing the Latest Dance Hits nity of the country to co-operate in Any Size Orchestra, Furnished b r health for the children of €h- r She Ate 'f 514 8th St, Phone 130K na, All the Mission Boards operating in China felt that one of the greatest contributions the Young Women's Christlan Association could offer to ‘tablish a normal school for the train: ing of physical directors. fl] Accordingly, in Shanghal, which ts) the greatest. port in China, the nation- al committee established such a school | {come up in January, jhands in the health of Chinn would be to ox | REX ENE—E— EINE 6 ENE EINE Oe EXE NES EE ; clares that this organization is moral operating throughout the state and that the extent of its tivities | would startle the pubiie souk), they be made known at, this time. President Hagen of thet Seandinav- | jan-American bank will be retried | some time during ‘tthe coming year, | and the trial of Cashier Sherman will) “Imagine what | would happen i these cases,” said | Attorney General Langer, today, “if the governor were to appoint William | Lemke, as a special attorney general | to pre te for the state.’ | The attorney general charges a de-| liberate attempt upon the part of in-/ teres leagua leaders to tie ‘his | these actions, and he as-| serts that his duty to the people jus-| district U. §. attorney condutted a ti the course which he has taken jsimilar prosecution in the federal in assuring the continued services | courts and who is said to be entirely otayBmacial as who are best! familiar with the case. Unless some qualified to prosecute the investiga-| advance arrangement could be made, tions or suits which they have begun ‘says the attorney general, he would and in which they are in possession |y_ ggrcad to dispense of Carmody’s of alk the mass of evidence that:h Ree and. to -ohlople' the atate 418 | services been accumulated. lease against the so-called “fruit In the prose fruit, combine, now premey court, Attorney ger has engaged Judge mody of Hillsboro, who 4 JOYFUL EATING | Unless your féod is diges ithe ott ake vitermath of Peerage th q the joy is taken out of both eating fj and living. + i KI-MOIDS are wonderful in their help to the stomach troubled with bver-acidity. Pleasant to take—reliet prompt and definite. MADE BY SCOTT & BOWNE MAKERS OF SCOTT'S EMU! ation of the alleged | pending in General John } trust.” sue) te 1an-|* Don’t forget JOHNSON’S for sistant Hosiery. F * iver Ills. Geta 25° Box | LOGAN'S a We Thank You” We enjoyed a very nice Christmas trade and. certainly~ appreciate it. We are pleased to state that our three days’ business previous to Christmas amounted to as much business as we did the first month we took over the business in July, 1915: We certainly have reasons to . thank our customers. For tomorrow we will have all the good things the mar- ket affords. HONEY SPECIAL PINT JARS— Hach esas teen Men ors aa te Beaune Each BOTH PHON . 118 THIRD STREET Last delivery Saturday at 4:30. Other week days at 4 p.m. ehh beebiebbeene Miebeded | TS ORE . Couspichous stiecess | and. government seus ‘ In 1914, The school has won favor] f@) with all educationists, both migsionary and government, . There have*already | been nine graduates from this school, |[¢ ; Miss. Ying Mei Chun, a graduate ot | the Wellesley School.of Physical Edu-{ * cation, has been dean. of the s Graduates of the from Canton to He JAPANESE CCCTON IS ¥. WwW. GLA OFFICIAL. | treasurer of the National Committee of the Young Wowen's Christian Asso- clatien ju Japan, Dr, Inouye bus been | Dear Public: directly responsible? Dr Tomo Inouye of. Tokyo, Japan, a delegate to the six-week International Conference of Women Physicians called by the Y. W. C. A, particularly interested In the public health and recreational plang +” her city for some time and fs _ magical inspector for girls in the public schools of Tokyo, as also in several private schools in the city. ‘There are ap: broximately 500 women physicians in Japan now, she says, and 400 women medical students. Dr, Inouye was the | only delegate from Japan to the Y. ©, A; International Conference uf Wo- men Physiclans, in session during Sep- tember and October, - complain about. “high » this paper. California Fruit Store 121 Fifth Street Headquarters for. all kinds Candies for the Hlidays. ce Cream, Fruit, Cigars and a Tobacco. of For how much of. the High Cost of Living are you yourself | to, without the effort of trying to economize? Not all manufacturers nor all merchants are “pfofiteers.” Maybe none of them are intentionally. Maybe some have better resources of buying. for less. : others who can'sell cheaper because:it costs them less to do business. . Are you seeking out the places where real economy awaits you? “If not, don’t in keeping down expenses, take the trouble to “shop around.” There are somé places well wor How much of the “high prices” are you ‘submitting Maybe there are prices”—the fault is yours. If you're really ‘sincere th looking into. They are advertised every day in