Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
DAILY. ¥. CATION BIBLE SCHOOL - WORKER TO BE HERE AUGUST 15 Rev. E. A.\Finn of. Beloit, Wis., who has conducted! daily vacation Bible schools for the past five years, will have charge of the Bismarck school this year. Mr. Finnhas been studying advanced methods on this work at the International prainil school at ° Beauenee Point, on Lake Geneva, Wis., which has just completed its season. _Mr. Finn has been superintending | five schools in Beloit this summer, which have just completed their terms. According to an announcement made by Miss Bertha R. Palmer today, Mr. Finn will be in. this city. August 15 for two days with the teachers pre- paring them for their work in the school. Mr. Finn brings with him the course which he has specially adopted from standard material for a two-weeks’ session. Since dates for the D. V. B.S. were announced a few days ago, the committee has received many tele- phone calls for preliminary estimates of attendance will have to be revised. “We are highly pleased with the rrospects for the venture,” said Miss almer of the Sunday School associa- tion, who is helping the local commit- tee with plans, DICKINSON WOMAN WRITES : HISTORY Miss Zena Irma Trinka of ''Dickin- son was a visitor in the capital city last week, and made a brief stop over here on her way to Dickinson from’ Lidflerwood. Miss Trinka is librar- jan of the Dickinson public library. The Tribune has in press for her, a book entitled “North Dakota of To- day,” a very fine literary effort, and valuable reference work, which is to ‘be followed by a more comprerensive volume, “Where the West Begins.” These works cover the entire history of the state as well as North. Dakota as a territory. Timely and Valuable Suggestions for Clubs "Timely and . valuable. suggestions for the clubs that have not as yet completed their programs for the 1919- 1920 season are contained in the July issue of the General Federation of Women’s clubs magazine. Here are a number of suggestions for a course ef-study that would be a benefit as well as interest to the average club women: “Make out the reading list for the eneral use.of the club that they may vad to the subject of the year’s study. Little can be absorbed from papers read to an audience that is not study- ing along the same, Ife, Haye a course of study made out for the use of the club’ and then give the topics for papers out in such a way as to have the program amplify the high points or main subtopics in the subject under investigation. If club members would use note books in study and during pro- grams, greater benefit: would be obtain- “Call in the service experts often- er, ‘both as speakers on the program sind..as advisors in making your pro- gram. The state university, the state library and other state institutions are at your service, : “Chose a subject of present day interest. and importance. We desire a knowledge of the past to explain the present and ‘guide the future. Be! sure your study functions in the pres- ent. é “Be sure also your study will ul- timately function in action. It it not® enough to have elaborate programs and talk. about: social welfare and civic advancement. We should study con- ditions as they exist; projected plans ‘and experiments for betterment and then undertake concrete work in our own: communities. ‘One piece of civic work: each: year, in each community by: each club,’ should be our slogan.” . Mrs. Bessie Leach Priddy, civics ébairman for the general federation, has contributed the folowing sugges- tions for a club program: ‘“The club movement was once for personal culture and social enjoyment. It 1s no longer so.” “The club spirit of today is baptised with the twentieth century spirit of social service.” “Now is the golden opportunity of inspiring women to social and civic service—they have learned how to work and to cooperate,” “The means of inspiration is the club: program and makers are. respons- ine for club interest and club activi- ties,” FOR SALE ._CHEAP—Leather couch and rockers. Also convenences for light housekeeping. _ Phone Mrs. Budlong 542 or call 801 4th street. 8 4 2t WANTED—Want:. to: rent furnished apartment or house for short or long time. Please phone 329-L, 8 4 3t FOR RENT—Three ‘or ‘six room flat. Call evenings 803 7th street. OR 84tt ——_——. WANTED—Dressmaking at 408 2nd. (Mrs. ‘T. M. Dwight. 8 4 3t 'WANTED—Two rooms furnished for housekeeping. Please phone No. 11. We . 8.4 2 WANTED “AT ‘ONCE — Competent girl for general housework. Best wages paid. Call 621L. = 8-4-1wk Tribune Want Ads Bring Results. HOUSE BARGAIN. Am offering a double house of 10 rooms, two bath: rooms, two heating plants, rents for. $46 per month. One block from car line. Price $3200. This will make a good home or an excellent in- vestment. z Don’t buy a home until you look over iS genuine bargains. Lucas Block. | Phone 745. RE-BIND YOUR OLD BOOKS They will look like new after our. experts get through with them. We have the only Book Bindery in this part of the State, and we make a spe- clalty of bindery work for other Printers. Mail Orders re- ceive prompt atten- tion;,send in your work and we will make -you an esti- mate on the cost. BISMARCK TRIBUNE SPHAGNUM MOSS HEALS WOUNDS American Professor Taught Its Use to Armies Fighting in Europe. ADOPTED BY THE RED CROSS ————— fe Far Superior in fNany Ways to Ab- sorbent Cotton as a Dressing— Used for Centuries in Scot- land and Ireland. New Haven.—In an interview with George EH. Nichols, professor of bot- any in the Sheffield Scientific school of Yale university, new facts were brought out concerning the use of moss in surgical dressings during the war. Prof. Nichols was bctanical ad- viser for the American Red Cross and did more than any other individual to introduce the use of sphagnum moss into the American medical profession for surgical purposes. In Europe this moss has been used for many years in surgery, but nev- er before in this country. In Connecti- cut alone there are twenty-five differ- ent kinds of sphagnum and on the North American continent there are at least forty. Of these forty only two’or three are actually used. Adopted by Red Cross. During the war Dr. Nichols made extensive studies of various regions where sphagnum is found and ex- plained methods of collecting and of making {t- into dressings, and in March, 1918, the American Red Cross officially adopted this moss. Since that date our Red Cross jas turned out more than a half million sphagnum dressings for the Italian army and something over 20,000 a month for the American war hospital. In Ser.tem- ber, 1915, the British war office for- mally accepted sphagnum moss dress- ings and a year later England was turning out 150,000 a month and be- fore ‘the- close. of the war almost a | million, The Canadian Red Cross averaged 300,000 of these dressings per month. 4 In Scotland and Ireland sphagnum moss has been used for many cen- turies for the same purposes as to- day, and it was used by army sur- geons in ‘the Napoleonic, the Franco- Prussian and the Russo-Japanese wars. In this country there were several reasons why it did not come into gen- eral use, the chief of which was be- cause our army surgeons, accustomed to the use of absorbent cotton and still having plenty of this on hand, hesitated about using a substitute. Sphagnum moss is far superior to cot- quality, cheapness of manufacture and its far superior absorbent qualities. Sphagnum moss is a small .low plant, commonly pale green when wet and almost white when dry, although it may be any shade from bright red and pink to russet green and dark brown or almost black. The sphag- num most adaptable for surgical use is called sphagnum papillosum, and its absorbent quality {s due to a peculiar pore structure in its leaves, Grows in Wet Places. In general sphagnum grows in wet places and attains its best develop- ment: in cool, humid regions, such as Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, Vancouver Island and western Washington, although it is known to grow as far south as New Jersey. In bogs the sphagnum grows most luxuriantly, especially in the bogs where cranberries may be found. This surgical moss is pulled up bod: fly, the moisture squeezed out of it and any coarse plants that may be present removed, and then washed. Next the moss is air dried and then separated into two or more ‘grades. In making the surgical dressings of this material first a layer of cheap non-absorbent cotton the size of the dressing is laid down. Over this is spread a layer of sphagnum and over the sphagnum fs laid a double layer of very thin gauze paper. The whole is then enclosed in a gauze outer wrapping. These dressings are then run through a clothes wringer to fiat- ten them out. After this treatment they are sent to the hospitals, where they are sterilized before be- ing used. Deeds and Words. Deeds are greater than words, Deeds have such a life, mute but un- deniable, and grow as living trees and fruit trees do; they people the vacuity ef time and make it green and worthy. Why should the oak prove logically that it ought to grow, and will grow? Plant it, try it; what gifts of diligent judicious assimilation and secretion it has, of progress and resistance, of force to grow, will then declare them- BINDERY DEPARTMENT ee ton in many ways, such as its better, 'and, discovering Mrs. Grah jback yard, opened iInains, selves.—Carlyle. — om MRS. MARY LYON MAURER PASSES AWAY SUDDENLY Pioneer Resident: of Bismarck Answers Summons at Home Mrs. ‘Mary Lyon Maurer, 200 Man. dan ayenue, ‘died very suddenly last night at about 9:30 o'clock, from heart trouble. She had noi been well for the past several months. during which time she had suffered frequent attacas of pleurisy, Mrs,. Maurer . was ‘born in Peters- ‘burg, Va., and was 56 years old last April. She was a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Lyons, pioneer resident of Burleigh county, Mrs. Maurer coming with her parents to Fort Lincoln from Virginia when she was ten years old. Her father was one of the Indian fighters of the early days, a member of the 17th infantry, Co. H. Five years later the faniily moved to Bismarck, and with the exception of a few years spent ina convent in St. Paul where she received: her ‘early education, and a short time spent’ in Montana, Mrs. Maurer’ had “béen: a-resident of the capital city ever since. -Her* mar- riage too kplacé in A'naconda, ‘Mont. 28 years'ago: |. ‘ The deceased leaves a daughter and a son. The daughter, Miss Ada Maurer, is a teacher in, the public schools of Bismarck, and the son, John Maurer, is a printer. Mrs, Maurer has ibeen out of the city on a six weeks’ vacation, ‘but will return there Wednesday ‘morning on No.4. The arrangements for the- funeral of Mrs: Maurer havo riot”as’ yet been com- pleted. .: 4 CARSON COMMITS _ SUICIDE: IN CELL OF COUNTY. JAIL (Continnea trom Page Oue) marck to, call upon. Mrs. Graham, she tarned him away.from her. dor. ;Car-; son then purchased a 38-calibre revoly- er from a Bismarck dealer, went td. the Graham: home, south of the . tracks, forced his way past Harry Barker, the woman’s son by a former marriage, am in the re on her. Three shots had taken effect before overtook his mother’s. assailant and ifelled him. Badly beaten, Carson was teken in. custody by the police and im- prisoned.: Mrs. Graham was removed to a local hospital, where. she ‘still re- It was owing to doubt. as to her ultimate recovery that Judge Nuessle upon accepting Carson’s plea last week withheld ‘sentence. Carson had been a model prisoner, ,but Sheriff Welch states that he brood- ed much over his: act and that he was apparently wracked with remorse and with fears that his victim might not recover. He seemed, it is said, to worry less over the penalty which he must pay ‘should Mrs. Graham die than over the pain which he hadj caused her. Apparently he was deeply infatuated with the woman, whom he had known for years at Washburn, during ; her residence with her former Baker} BISMARCK DAILY TRIBUNB “WILD SHE HAVE TROUBLE FINDING A “HUSBAND? SAN FRANCISCO—Della P. the khedive by her own admission, is in America to find a husband and popularize Egyptian styles. admit the turban and pantalettes husband, Barker, following her divorce from him, and as Mrs. Graham. “Carson “was a frequent caller at our home when I was a. boy,” said Harry Barker recently. .“I" always rather liked the fellow. He.was. the last man’in the'world I would have ex- ‘pected to shot anyone, least of ‘all my mother,” (§ Made. Careful Preparations There were indications. that ‘Carson {had made. careful preparations for the ‘last act in his life’s drama. as the last of a les of three, all of which were occupied. He and two other prisoners had ‘been given ‘the ‘liberty of ‘the cell room, and his com: |panions’ were. outside the cell block at the time... Carson, to avoid observa: jon, had ‘ripped’ a “canvass. ‘covering from his ‘bed.and hung it up over tha latticed. end: of the cell’ which opened on the court’ where his companions were promenading. He then took a long towel’ roller towel and twisted it tightly into’a Riot. One end he wrap- ped around ‘his;neck and the other he fastened in the: bars of his cell, stand- ing on a small’ chair. the: meanwhile. With everything in readiness, he ‘kick- ed the chair from‘ under. his feet and dropped to -a’ slow* death by, strangu- lation. In all of these: proceédings he did ‘not make a single sound, and his fellow prisoners had no intimation of the suicide under’ Sheriff Welch gave “the alarm. "Ge Was Little Known Altho Carson, had: lived about. Bis- marck and Washburn.for twenty years or more, ‘he was little known. He usu- ally was employed at ordinary labor or as a farm-hand, and'for a time he sery- ,ed on the streets here under Street Commissioner D. C. McLean. , His only intimate acquaintances’ seem “to have j been Graham and her gon. . “I didn’t want to. testify against her, but Graham subpoenaed: me, and I couldn’t help myself,” said Carson the {night of the shooting, referring to the divorce case. “I would have been ‘all right if she had let me alone,” he added. Mrs. Graham is not yet out of dang- er. Three bad wounds were inflicted iu her neck, back and one shoulder, and complications have prevented a speedy irecovery. Happy Paulson Here, Happy Paulson, managing editor of the Fargo Forum, is here looking up modern history at the state house Aside from the fact that his four chil- dren have the whooping cough, close BOLLING FIELD—Mr. ed married life literally up in His cell | ee ope Lo boty Lee ES atra, Egyptian princess, niece of These two poses by the princess will dispel any doubt as to success on the first score, and one must are not unattractive. ees on the.heels of a quadruple attack of measles, Mr. Paulson says every- thing's lovely in the Gate City. HOW TO LIVE TO BE EIGHTY Eat Pie, Buckwheat Cakes and Other Fried Things and Drink Black Coffee. Richwood, N. J.-—Strong black cof- fee three times a day, fried potatoes, fried eggplant and other fried foods, with buckwheat eakes every morning | for breakfast and warm mince pie for j lunch, in season—this is the sort of | diet. of: so-called “digestion ruiners” ; that Joseph Munyan of Richwood has thrived upon and which. just sort of whetted his appetite for his sixtieth wedding anniversary dinner, served at ja. family reunion to celebrate the event, 4 Mr. and Mrs. Munyan have been liv- ing: at Richwood for .a half. century, the husband having kept the. general store in the village for 25 years, until he retired about fifteen years ago and turned the business over to a son. His survival of a diet which would hate laid many an ordinary man low before his prime may he attributed to the fact that he got one of “the best cooks in the world,” when he married the pres- ent Mrs. Munyan at Hurffville, Glou- cester county, on May 30, 1859. |JILTED, STUDENT SLAYS SELF | Maurice Kinnear Sends Bullet Through His Head When Girl Re- fuses to Wed. Oberlin, O.—Unrequited Jove is said to’ have caused the suicide here of Maurice Kinnear, twenty, a student at Oberlin college. Kinnear’s body was found in the unoccupied academy building of the college. There was a bullet wound in the head. The stu- dent was said to have grown morose after a young woman with whom he had been keeping company told him. she was going to marry another, The dead youth’s parents are in China, where they sre missionaries. A brother and sister live In Oberlin. TS A HONEYMOON DE LUXB and Mrs. Ellwood Boudwin start- the clouds. The Honeymoon Ex- press, which they boarded immediately after the wedding, is a luxurious ‘craft....The body is mahogany finished, richly upholstered and glass enclosed. white enamelled and the cabin VOICE ORDERS RULE AIR WAR Development of Radio Telephone Permits Personal Direction of Fleets. PREVENTS MANY ACCIDENTS At Signing of Armistice Training in Voice-Commanded Flying Was Well Undor Way—Pilots Di- rected From Ground. Washington.—Previous to the entry of the United States into the war, the yroblein of airplane radio development had received attention from the army. In August, 1910, the first wireless transmission from airplanes was made. In the years following the development o€ the airplane radio was carried through a series of accomplishments. These may be summed’ as follows: 1912—Message transmitted from air- plane to ground by wireless telegraph over a distance of 50 miles, 1915—Fan type of driving the wire- less power plant on the airplane de veloped and adopted. 1916—Radio telegraph transmission from airplane successful over 140 miles of distance; radio messages transmitted between airplanes in flight; airplane radio telephone coa structed, ig 1917—-The human voice transmitted by radiv telephone from airplane to ground, Talk Thousands of Miles. Contemporaneous with this’ was the commercial development of the radio telephone for ground and ship use by engineers of the American Telephone and Telegraph company. This culmi- nated in a successful transmission from the naval radio station at Agling- ton to stations thousands of miles away. In May, 1917, steps were taken to combine the experience of the engi- neers afd of the army in developing the airplane wireless, Six weeks later the airplane tele- phone was a fact, and in October, 1917, a -long-range test ‘was. made. Tele- phonic communication was car¥ied on between airplanes in flight up 0 25 mies _ apart and from airplane to ground up to a distance of 2 miles. The development of voice command- ed flying was definitely begun at Gerst- ner field, Lo., 41 May, 1918, On June 1 an aerial review was given by an air fleet of two squadrens of 18 planes each, followed by a close order drill by a section of six airplanes. Throughout the review and the drill command was exercised by the voice of the comaiuader flying with the fleet. In September following, voice, com: manded flying was instituted at sev- eral other fields. Avoids Many Accidents. By using the alrplane radio tele- phone in instructing aviators in aerial gunnery it was found possible te reach the same efficiency with a saving of one-third of the time. By exercising control over pilots in the air, accidents 4 ‘ly eliminated. At the signing of the armistice, de yelopment and training in voice. cont- mandes flying was well under way. Numerous demonstrations were held during Novviber and December and a fleet of 274 airplanes was maneuvered sn the air at Sin Diego by voice com- mand, In the practical- application of the airplane radio telephone to. airplanes, over 6,000 flights have been made with this apparatus in this country. In the st 2,000 flights there have-been only 74 cnuses of airplane troubie and only 25 cases of radio trouble, Shipments of the apparatus to France in quantities began August and September, 1918, and of trained air ser radio personnel in October Had the war continued the. voice-com- manded military air unit would un- doubtedly have made itself felt. 'PAGING JOHN H. MUNGER. ¥F. C. Munger, 303 Lyndale avenue, Waterloo, Ia., writes seeking informa- tion of John ‘H. Munger, last heard from in iBsmarck. Mr. Munger is heir to a small estate, and he is re- quested to get in touch with the in- ITES--STINGS Wash the elected surface with houce- helt am i O’Connor’s 1,300,000 Will Take $4,000,000,- 000 With Them, Chicago Expert Figures on Vast Exe dus for the Department of Labor. WashYngton, D. C.—Qne million three hundred thousand allens in the United States are planning to desert this country for their homeland and they will take with them approximate- 4,000,000,000 American dollars. These facts were disclosed in a re port by Ethelbert Stewart of Chicago, director of the investigation and in-’ spection service of the department of labor, after an investigation of pros- pective emigration from America. The estimate, Mr. Stewart says, is conservative. That the aliens will take $4,000,000,000 is figured on the basis that the average amount each alien will carry is $3,000. An official statement from the de- partment of labor says that up to June 1 investigationls covered Chicago, the Indiana steel mill district (South Chi- engo, East Chicago, Indiana Harbor, South Bend, Gary, ete.), Detroit, Pitts- burgh and surrounding steel districts, Johnstown, Pa., Youngstown, O., and Wilkesbarre, Pa,, and surrounding coal mining area. Of 163,498 Poles covered by the in- vestigation, 24,590, or 15.04 per cent, will retrun. to Poland, Austro-Hunga- rians, 28.02 per cent; Russians, 35.70 per cent; Croatians, 21,75 per cent; Lithuanians, 9.72 per cent; Rouman- jans, 64.29 per cent; Italians and Greeks, 11 per cent; Serbs, 36.90 per eent; Slovaks, 34.50 per cent. Tribune Want Ads bring results, Fatness Kills 31,000 Yearly Fat is fatal to health and personality. It is estimated that over 31,000 persons havo died each year in the past decade long be- tore their allotted span of life, through the affects of excessive fatness. Any overstout, man or woman is carrying unhealthy adi- posity that is pressing against and injuring vital organs of the body. The heart, that felicato’ human apparatus, becomes’ con- gested. In numerous cases there are dan- Zerous gatherings of packed-in fat around the throat, stottach, liver and other delicate parts. Throngh overstoutnoss tho afflicted per- son while apparently well is liable to nerv- ousness, neurasthenia, physical or mental collapse and other disorders, for obesity is irritating. Cases of heart failure, apoplexy, sunstroke, etc., are frequent causes of pre- mature death, Fat persons are particularly victims of accidents and are more liable than healthy, slender persons to death from influenza, pneumonia and other sovere ailments. If you are orcrstout you should know it {s truly a case of slow suicide for you to kill yourself a good many years before natural old age, simply be~ cause you do not emancipate yourself from tho burden of unhealihy, unsightly fat, Moreover, your efficiency should be improved by becoming slender: 2'so your appearence sould become younger ond more attractive. Thero 1s a delightfully successful method of weight reduction known as koreln sys- tem. It consists of some simple directions with the ‘use of oil of korein. This method is so pleasant » because. it contains no thyroid -or. other-such drastic ingredients, no strenuous exercises,. no starvation; indeed, you may eat all you need. The koreia system’ is guaranteed; it 4s perfectly harmless; recom- mended by physicians, A reliable self-treatment. By. reducing now you may expect greater contentment, “happiiess, increased | mentab and physical efficiency, better health and a longer life. Be fair to yourself and thoso who are dear to you! with your renewed vigor, vivi assingly superior personal ‘orein (the easy Korein system is in eacl pkg.) at the drug store without delay; or Ie tore convenient, son’ $1.00 ensh, stamps or money order ‘to Korein Co, 'NM-69, Station F, Now York, N. Y. Bert Drennen, Mgr. 214 Main St. WILL OPEN AUGUST 1 With a Complete Up-to-the-Minute Vulcanizing Retreading EQUIPMENT With Expert Workmen to Do Your Work DON’T THROW AWAY YOUR OLD TIRES We will save you at least half the cost of new ones. OUR SPECIALTY WILL BE QUICK SERVICE j Mail Orders Filled in 24 Hours Columbia Phonographs Columbia Records ON EASY TERMS WHEN DESIRED COWAN’S DRUG STORE BARN DANCE SCHEBBLER’S FARM WEDNESDAY, AUG. 5 Orchestra