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Cattoli Council Points’ out De- ! - fects in Present ‘System ‘and ” Advocates Co-operative Reforms. . \ Scoring the evils of monopoly.,by «| small minority of privileged capitalists and advocating leo-operative stores; partuership and sufficient incomes :for. the great majority of wage-earuers “ , Temedies for post-war economic condt- tions in this country, the Administra- tive Committee of four bishops fepre- senting the hierarchy of the Cathelic, Church in America in ‘conducting the National Catholic War Council have issued ‘the following as a part of an of- ficial pronouncement on economic and social reconstruction, -Reduction In Cost of \iving. ~ "During the war the cost of living has risen at least seventy-five per cent. above the level of 1913. Some check has been placed upon the upward trend by government fixing of prices in the TWNG.A A FELLA GONNA - BE Ne READS? MeN T WAELA EAD LCE 7) = THAT. SCHOOL DAYS wins MY Spurr cage of bread and coal and,a few other] * commodities. 7 Even if we believé tt de- sirable we cannot ask that the govern- ment continue this action after: the ar- ticles of peace have been signed, for’ neither public opinion nor Congress is ready for such’a revolutionary ‘policy. If theextortionate practices of monop- oly were: prevented by adequate laws and adequate law \enforcement ‘prices. would automatically be kept at as low|~ level as that to which-they might be brought by direct government determi- nation, Just what laws in addition to those already on the statute books are necessary to abolish monupolistic ex- tortion is a question of detail that need-not be considered here. ‘In pass: ing, ft may, be noted that governnient competition with monopolies that can- not be effectively restrained by the or- dinary anti-trust laws deserves’ more serious consideration than it has yet received. Co-operative Stores. , “More important and more effective} than any government regulation of prices would be the establishment of co-operative stores. The enormous toll taken from industry by the various classes of middlemen.ts now fully real- ized. ‘The astonishing difference be- tween the price’ received by the pro- ducer and that paid by the. consumer has become a scandal’to our industrial system, ‘The obvious and direct means of reducing this discrepancy and abol- ishing unnecessary middlemen is the operation of retall and wholesale mer- cantile: concerns under the ownership and management of the consumers. This is no Utopian scheme. | It ha: been successfully carried out in Eng: land and Scotland through the Roch- dale system, Very few serious efforts of this kind have heen made. in. this country because our ‘people ‘have hot felt the need of these ‘co-operative en- terprises a3 keenly as the: European working classes and Yecause we have been too impatient and too individual istic to make. the necessary, sacrifices and to be content; with ‘moderate bene- fits ‘and gradual progress. | Neverthe- lesa our superior energy, initlative-and commercial’ capacity will enable us once we ‘set about the task earnestly even to surpass what has been done in England and Scotland. “Train to Habits of Saving. “In addition to reducing the cost of living, the co-operative stores would] train our working people and con- sumers generally in habits of saving, in careful éxpenditure, in. business. meth- ods and in the capacity for co-opera- tion. When the working classes have learned to make the sacrifices and ‘to| exercise the patience required by the ownership and operation #f :co-opera- tive stores they willbe equipped to un- dertake a great variety of tasks and projects: Which benefit the conimunjty immediately sand all, <its constituent members ultimately. They will then realize the folly of excesstve selfish- ness.and.senseless individualism. Until they have acquired this knowledge, training and capacity, desirable exten- sions of governmental action in indus- try will not ‘be attended’by a-normal anfount of success. No machinery ‘of government can operate automatically, and-no official and bureaucratic admin- istration of such machinery tan-ever be a substitute for intelligent interest and co-operation by the individuals of the community. ¢ Uttimate- Reforma. “Despite the practical and imme diate character of the present *state- ment, we: cannot entirely neglert the question of yitimate alms and aoays- tematic program, for other groups‘are busy issuing such systematic pro- nouncemente, and -we-all need -some- thing of ‘the kind -as -a: philosophical foundation and-as a satisfaction to our natural desire for, comprehensive state- ments. “Jt_geems clear that the.present:in- dustrial system is destined to last fora long time in jts main: outlines—that is ‘to say, private Ownership-of: capital is not-likely to-be supplanted ‘by a: collec- tivist organization of Inéustry.. at’ d. date, aufficiently ‘near to. justity any present action based onthe hypothesis of its arrival. “Dhis forecast we retog- hize as not. only. éxtrenety prevable, but as highly desirabie, for, ether ob-| ~ jections apart, Socialism vould mean ‘bureaucracy, political: tyranny, the helpjessness of the individual as a fac- ! tor inthe ordering of his own life and ~\ in general social dpemictenrs and de: cadence. Defects of Present: ‘Syatem, “Nevertheless “the =presemt -‘system stands in gtievous need of tunsjder- able modifications: end ent. “Ite ‘main défects are: thfeeenormous inefficiency and waste in the produc- tion and distribytion of commodities, insufficient incomes for the great 'ma- ity of wage-earners and unnecessa-} “Hy large incomes for-a small minority: of priviteged. Say The evils in / ( productos tind Th the distribution ot goods would be in great. measure-abol- ished by the ‘yeforms that hive been outlined in,the foregoing pages. Pro- duction will be greatly increased by universal living wages, by adequate in- dustrial education and by harmonious relations between. labor and capital on the basis of adequate participation by the former in all the industrial aspect of business management. The wastes of commodfty distribution could be practically «all eliminated by co-opera- tive mercantile establishments and co- operative selling and marketing associ- ations. Minority Members rs Challenge Leaguers Holding Newspaper Stock to Vote on. Measure (Continued on Page Wight.) tributed among the three official news- papers? “You aust admit, Mr. Patterson, that FYou.are going to publish a whole lot of statements that people will never read and that, never’ have been published before, ang that the state is ‘going to pay for. their publication.” Patterson rejoined that he stood. for democracy. “The laws on ‘our ‘statute books now have been made by lawyers in sympathy with ‘newspaper editors,” he declared. The -house then. .proceeded to vote down an amendment offered. by Lowe removing power to appoint official pa-+ pers in each county from a_ printing} commission of three and conferring it upon the’ people. The house also adopt- ‘ed an amendment substituting the chairman of the railway commission for the land commissioner asa ber of the bod, which now consists of the secretary of state, commissioner | of agriculture and chairman of the} rail board. IN REGARD TO-SAVING ‘On the subject of a $150,000 saving which Rep. 'Keitzman declared would be effected for the taxpayers, Judge Hemmi of Stutsman said: , “In-niy revised criminal code I made .provision for a small ‘sav Ing in print-, dng through the elimiuation%f' reports! aud blanks which did not seem to be) necessary. That bill was voted down. In. this bill.@ small saving might be @ffected in one detail alone by printing | - county commissioners’ proceedings~..in ‘but one newspaper in each county in- stead of three. But, these proceedings are important; it is of the highest im- portance that, the taxpayers be fa- miliar with them. | But publishing them in one litle paper you might en- rich that paper and in time build up its circulation, but there would be many people in the country who would never see those ‘proceedings; they would reach only a smail- proportion of the people. “If you~ want to go to Russia, go there. We don’t want these things done in free, enlightened America. “We —— ; WANTED—Man with five or six hun- “FHREE ROOMS HELLO TERE SOnAN y GOIN’ TEW -Séiost »T RECKON 2, ~T SUBPOSE You. Know J KMIHO DISCOVERED AMERICA! oul sure~ 9 L know THAT GEE, NE HAD.THAT IN WISToRY LAST. [ THE TRIBUNE'S, CLASSIFIED COLUMN Classified \Advertising Rates. Terms ‘Strictly Cash—No Copy Without Remittance Attached Will be Inserted. First insertion, 35 cents; additional insertions without change} of copy, 15 cents. Advertisements containing morc than 25 words pir charged at the rate of two tents a word for éach' additional HELP W. ‘ED—MALE ae = WELCOME! RETURNING SOLDIERS AND SAILORS. Full informetion as to all oa | | i BANDS ROVED AND PRAIRIE LAND ‘OR RENT—500 acres plow land and. 200 acres.flax land, no stone, can be} |farmed with tractor, buildings, pas-| ture, ‘and hay land in connection, if desired: W.-L, Watson, MeKonee ee 4,000 ACRES Splendia raw a land for sal half crop payment plan in tracts: fo suit. purchaser. L. Garnes, Regan, N. Dak. Ployment openings in this, com- munity gnd ‘elsewhere will be gtv- en you FREE at the Bureau for | Returning Soldicrs _and ‘Sailors, Northwest Hotel Building, Phono 17%. All national and local efforts’| | to assist you are there concen- | trated. United’ States Employment Service ic U.S) Department of Labor, BL. Valley. A good opening. a good sized stook of:material gad joumbr ous tools and fixtures which were ‘rescued. from the fire, are for, sale trees hele B. GsBurke, Bronx: gute. by C. C.. Wittmayer, the former] Vos Angeles, Cal ____ 228-3 blacksmita, Write.or sec mo. C..C.| WANTED TO =Cash register in ‘Wittinayer. “ey Wy good condition.‘ Kleit, tailor; Bis- ee FRET TG 19 wgn8-ayKy] Marck, N. D. 2281 tf SECOND HAND FWANO V WANTED— Address Rosteapee Box -1Q1, ‘Bis- 211 3t MISCELLANEOUS OR SALE—Cigsing out estate, clioice business property. Regan, Burleigh county, North Dakota. ‘Free, ancn- cumbered, a‘rare ‘opportunity. Ad- ——e HELP WANTED—FE ‘EMALE’ D—Chamberniaid a at Grand WANTED: Many turned from the frouit;: wants on farm or ranch. Cire; for ent shares—will also farm® ‘salary or shares. ‘Tribune. FOR SAL&—Straw, $1.50 per load at stack. Call Bismarck Elevator Co.. or Phone 203. WRITE Los Angeles Y. M CA. “hitto school. Get started right. WA right party. son, N. D. WORK WANTED WANTED—By discharged soldier and married nan, job to run a tractor; eight year’s ‘experience in. auto and tractor. work; .was aviation mechan- ic, Address." M. “A. Dove, -Milay, Minn. - “- 221-1w BUSINESS CHANCES, = D—Lady cook’ good wages for Hotel Garrison, Garri- 291-1 FOR SALE—Reeves 52 /H.1P. double cylinder tractor with 8 bottom Oli- ver engine, plows with breaker and dred’ dollars to work ‘a small farm in.western North Dakota. Good deal to right. pasty. © Box. 411, Bismarck, N.D. 3 -Lw | ROOMS For RENT YOR RENT—One doublé-room, 2 single rooms, all modern, nice, warm rooms for ‘win- 21 4mo!} DOINGS. OF THE DUFFS ale LEVEL, pened Dor You Tine You NOTICE Pome IMPROVEMENT HH Fy my, MEMORY SINCE) IVE. TAKEN UP. This, compe’ PONDENCE Course P YA DON'T THINK AO KNOW, HUH? — WHY, OO, DISQHVERED ANERIGA ~2 THASEASY.~ + a ay, Pee 5° GF zh aaa KNOW ANYTHING: ¢ an MATL Swe, OTTO AUTO? * Lets HEAR IT: ~ COLUMBUS. DISCOVERED AMERICA ! stubble bottom; about 500 ac separator, engine has plowed 32-547 : MICHIGAN LIQUOR EMBARGO - MAKES TOLEDO A WILD TOWN * Mandan, N. YOR SALE. oi “account: of will'sell pool room in live town ; rent round oak ¢ new. Price Phone ZE—Lease of how niture for 12 rooms, able. 311 4th street. and fur Price reason: Phone’ 627R. 222 L awk) FOR (SAL%—Piano and two M. J. O'Connor. Iw |FOR RENT—Desirable offices with steam heat, janitor, electric light and elevator. service. Bismarck Realty.Co. Bismarck Bank Bldg. 4 2 19 $f THE COLLINS SAFETY RAZOR FFERS violins. 0 A legitimate inv ent with. big money-making possibilitie Near- ly 500 stockholders‘ in North Da- kota. We-want a live-vire banker or other business man in -every town in this state to represent. us and cooperate with our-salesmen. is is a proposition you can-safe- y recommend to-everyone. Write for particulars to Collins Rotary Safety Razor S Agent, nso, N.D Wilbur Has Five More to ter. °$6 and $7 per month, 713 3rd street. 2-27-6t FOR KEN wo: warn TvOms. Close in, 416 Thayer. Phone 836k 2 27. 2t FOR RENT—Front room in a modern house. 412 3rd- St. Phone 455. ae eA 2-27-3¢ FOR ‘T—Parlor bedroom. For particulars Phone 275R. | 2-25-1w want the facts, we want intonation | gnd enlightenment, and we must get these through a free and unsbackled press. KEITZMAN’S IDEA Mr. Keitzman waxed very over Twicheli’s statements. “Mr. Twichell don’t underatend thik bill at all. He don’t get at the bot- tom of things. The purpose of this bill is to save money for taxpnyers. | 3t! would save $150,000 a-yedr. We now have three papers, and we. don’t get what we want.. If we had ne news- paper we'd get more what’ wwe want.” Mr, Keitzman did not explain to the house whether he was.a stockholder tn a league newspaper, nor. whether that |... which he Wanted ani was not now. ‘getting was greater dividends... He was too much excited to be vuits lucid. The e applied to: Mr, Patterson. CAN SUBSTITUTE DAY.: Rome, : Fob... 28.—Pope. Benedict has authorized the faithful to substitute some other day hie Saturday for abstafhence. ) ae At Reg ee ote soe =F ie Bs iently located. Call 448. 2-26-3 wrathy @UIUMUBILES, MOTOKCYLES FORD ROADSTER FOR” SALE— newly painted running gear in first class .condition.. Phone 254. 5 2261 wk g AGENT SALESMAN SALESMEN 1 WANTED 1 for North Da- ota to sell our liné-6f canvas and Teather gloves to the retail trade on - a 10 per cent conmmission basis. Only men Wanted that have a high class|_ /trade established and can furnish the |, best of references. Union Glove Co., Marion, Tidiamas, : 2.281 FOR SALE OR RENT HOUSES AND FLATS - FOR 1 SALE=Six room modern. house, | “near Soo round Honée. Phorte G14X. 2-28-10} SMALL HOUSE for roe © Frank Seay Tailor. 2:20 1 wk X” ROOM” MODERN -HOUSH_tor ior sake Well located: * Will take auto @s part : paytirent. ° Write 689 Trib- _lune. eo 223.1 Wk | FOR ENT oder ore five: room a: re x Inquire ‘or «phone. 360X. 7 ee kee 2-26 1 wk ‘and gar- ‘age, .well oentel Convenient terms. #8. C. Matks, Le eS N. Dak. : x 3 room bhuuse mod ern bungalow:in » Riverview addition. |, ‘A 3argain if bought at once. If tnt ‘terested caii C. Le Burton, a ee 12°19 ws WN, | HAVENT NoTICeg ANY “SURIKING CHANGE You BAcK So FAR He vi {NOTICE OF MORTGAGE Werte Prove To You THAT MY MEMORM IS BETTER Than Yours, HERE 15 A DoLLAR THAT | BoRRUWED FRuMm You veR AisoHTa AGO - 1 WANT To PAY cl Gor BRD MeL BACK A DALAT TWAT | HAD FORGOTTEN ALL ABOUT: Toledo, O., Feb. 27.—When the fed- eral authorities blockaded the Michi- | gan state line against whisky-runners ‘from Toledo, about a thousand of them were marponed here, apd. other thou-: sands came on every train, interurban, and auto. Finding they eouldn’t get back with more than a small amount of booze— such as would pass for sponsor con- POSITI butcher, N. D, SALE BY ADVERTISEMENT NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That that certain, mortgage, ex: ed and delivered fy JOHN VENSON, Mortgagor, to H. &. WILDFANG, Mort- gagec, dated the 25th gay of May, A. D. Think About! \ Wipur,! Beneve You'Re IMPRovint POSITIONS WANTED | By Allman. sumption” ite proceeded. to eels brate.in- Toledo.: Local police say that more than two million dollars was spent for booze here in 24 hours, that 30,000 People came and went with liquor, in ‘small packages for personal use,.and that 10,000 bootleggers. and booze-runners were marooter here—and - ‘“céle-. brated.” Twas the -w Fest night. Toledo has known in many a long, long year. ARN RRA 1917 and filed for record in the office of the Register of Deeds of the County of Burleigh, and State of North Da- kota, on the 4th day of December, A D, 1917, and recorded in Book 144 of Mortgage at page 53, will be fore- closed by a sale of the premises in such mortgage and _ hereinafter de- scribed, at the front door of the court house in the city of Bismarck, in the County of Burleigh and State of North Dakota, at the hour of ten o'clock A, M., ¢ 1 y of March, A, D. 1919, mount due upon day of sale. The premis: cribed in said mortgage and which will be sold to satisfy the od in the County of » of North Dakota, follows, to-wit: Southwest quarter (SW%4) of Sec- tion two (2), Township one hundred thirty-nine (139) North Range seven~ | ty t of the fifth principal | meridian, containing one hundred sixty (160) acres land more or less, accord- ling to the United States Government | survey thereof. | There will be due on such mort- gage at the date of sale the sum of d at Bismarck, N. D., this 22nd January, 1919. H. E. WILDFANG, Moftgagee. F. E. McCURDY, Attorney for Mortgagee. Bismarck, N 1 24-31—2 7-14-21-28. » + NOTICE OF EXECUTION SALE. State of North Dakota, county of Bur- leigh—ss In District Court, Sisth Iudiciai Dis- tritt. |aaees disenbeisz, plaintiff vs Williams Benz, defendant. NOTICE Is HEREBY av EN, That by virtue cf an execttion issued“ by the clerk of the-district court, of Bur- leigh county,, North Dakota, \ a judgment rendered. in favor of the plaintiff and against the eee have-lqvied upon, seized ,a in- % my postession ,the~ following de- His on the 7th day. of Dai if iat id : i sf een te froat ae ft pts day of gaa ROLLIN WELOH, eee ‘of, a Frets Nerta B