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PAGEZ BISMARCK DAILY TRIBU: \ FRIDAY, DEC. IS FAVORED BY COMMERCE BODY Interstate Commission Says Closer Cooperation Under Control Is Needed | | | | REGULATION IS SUGGESTED | Board Would Have Policies of | Roads Directed By Gov- | ernment in Future Washington, Dec. 6—Regardless of whether railroads finally go back to private management or remain in the hands of the government, radical changes should be made in their) | | i | | methors and theorfes of operation to! provide a partial merger under some | sort of government regulation, the 1n- terstate Commerce Commission in its annual report mode publ day. | ‘The Commission believes the time} is not ripe to recommend concrete | for legislation relating to) policy toward railroads. | says whatever be the nation’s de-| sion for} complete unification of the railways | in war time, pa ary times, limitation of struction to public nece: tematic encouragement of opment of inland water their coordination with rail In other words, the Comm ial merger in ordin-| ailway con jt opposed to restoration of the old con-) Sreatest contriby ren by aw, and to the buiding of new) 4 in| ¢ ditions of individual competition which pooling of traffic was for id-| without proof to the government | that they are economically necess If it is finally decided to railroads to ptivate management the Commission, there should be leg lines lo BI d lation to permit their co-operation, | 4, railway operation government | clearing | zone be-} emancipation of from financial dictation, regulation of urity vay of the existing twilis' tween the authority of stale and fed-| eral authorities in railroad sup vision; eff ent use of equipment a i % neat of inkink at polygamy” offic common use of terminals . ish drive ot the northern end of the ee 7 ‘cases deaths exceed births per|liament of Canada; that all food sey : . railway system and the French ad-. not state. Canis art ae On the other hand, if the policy Of| Foe in the center, was accomplished < : - _ | cent. In one of the southern depart-| stuffs, none included in the reciprecity government ownership — should pe | Vance in h ¢ a er, was accomp etl Mme. Brunschvicg, the nation’s) ments there were 162 deaths and only | agreement be placed on the free list; lon November when the ricans leading femi: . bas said that great-/10 births in a stated period. jthat agricultural implements, farm adopted, the principal questions to b*| wrrered the ou ce to be paid considered are; The pr for the roads; means of preventing of revenue to the government, and al- so to maintain th ing; measures to de responsibility istration to Co: eral and state against intrusior into railway m2 tion of a tribunal to over railroad matters. | Some sort of government ion) is suggested by the commission in con-) nection with each of the five alterna- tives of future policy which may bel set forth by different interests in the} near future. These alternatives are Continuation of the present tem of government control with privae own-| ership, public ownership with private operation,; private operation with gov- | ernment regulation and guarantees, | complete private control and owner-| ship and complete public ownership and operation. The report deals at length with the upheaval of railroad relations causec by the war and the government's a: sumption of operation, and the reda tions of the Interstate Commerce Commission to Director Gener: Adoo and the railroad administration. The Commission has co-operated fully | with the government management, says the report, but the Commission | still retains its authority to review] rates initiated by the Director Gen- eral. | Railroad valuation work of the ‘Commission, which will becom? 2 great importance in case of govern- ment purchase, is proceeding with | little interference on account of the war, Safety work has been assumed | partly by the railroad administration. | ‘but educational work is being con | ued throughout the country. The} Commission in the last year has made great strides in seeking to pro mote uniform rate classifications. y admin fed- tees | | | and has undertaken a number of) other investigations of rates and) practices. The report, including the statement | concerning future policies toward railroads, is signed b all the commi sioners, except George W. Anders who recently resigned to accept a other federal appointment. Others are: Winthrop M. Daniels, chairman: Edgar F. Clark, James S. Harlan, Charles C. McChord, Balthasar H Meyer, Henry C. Hall, Clyde B. Aitchi- son and Robert W. Wooley. ARMY’S FUTURE IS DISCUSSED BY SECRETARY (Continued From Page One.) connie OF. on training camp activi- ties. “An adequate account of the activi- ties of the department for the year now ending can be written,” Mr. Ba- ker says. “only in the long reaches of historical inquiry when there will be time and opportunuity to examine in detail not merely statistical exhi- pits which tell in numbers of men and guns what America did, but also to apprise the contributions of patriotic zeal and service which came from field and factory, from civilian and soldier alike and which represent in their aggregate the life of the nation concentrated upon a single purpose.” In his brief recital of the-events of the war, Mr. Baker selects the bat- - MOTHER'S FRIEND FOR «| Point of military strategy, Amer yard by was worn out | the The object of the conce : Joined there the next day by the railroads from being made sources | jy, f ty aay ab) 3 *, [ican troops f-support | yr. y feat of the G “|decisive and | forced upon questionss fanee t settlement of ance of qjon you “MUSIC HATH CHARMS” so ee CANADIANS IN ~ FAVOR OF U.S. RECIPROCITY Farmers of Dominion Desire Closer Relations With Theif Cousins to the South Winnipeg, Dec, 6—Canadian farm- ers are still warmly in favor of a reciprocity agreement between the | United States and the Dominion, if {sentiments expressed at the conven-, tion of Canadian Council of Agricui | ture, just held here, are to be con; | sidered a criterion. The council is a representative as- |sociation of all agriculturalists in the) Dominion. The council indorsed a platform which contained a plank, de manding that the proposed recipro- city agreement between Canada and the United States be immediately ac- | cepted by the Dominion government. | Under such an agreement which is on ; the statute books of the United States | foodstuffs and machinery used in the production of foodstuf¢s shall be in terchanged duty free. | The reciprocity pact was drawn up |in 1911, just before the gencral elec- tion in Canada. In this eleation, the liberal government of sir Wilfrid Laurier was defeated vy the Conser- ative party under the leadership if Sir. Robert Bordan. The reciproci If it isn't an Irving Berlin rag it is a cinch it’s something syncopated that the Yank at the®piano is hammer- ing out, and the faces of his audience show due respect for his technique and appreciation of the harmony. The piano is a Red Cross contribution to the entertainment of the soldiers over there now — awaiting orders home, and it seems to have banished all thoughts of slaying Huns. Re . ers’ Council includes the ‘ planks: of that election. The platform adopted b the Farm-j following le of the Meuse as “from the v international ’ organization for ution tot set up an-independent authority with power to bind the Dominfons, whether this authority he termed par- liament. council or cabinet, an im- \ mediaate and substancial all-around H * 1 ” t reduction of the customs tariff; r' N. E. A. Special to the Tribune. | w: ssor Machat said, “ . ane Ne . Special t is oy, war, Professor Machat said, “It must} auction of the customs duty on goods » 25. paris France.—The birth rate of; fill the gaps made by those who have} imported from Great Britain to one- Preise nat age : show, is slowly in-| failen in defense of their country. Un-jhalf of the rates charged under the Lobel Sl oreasing after many years in which it! less this is done, peace will bring with; 8eneral tariff and that further grad- ined: ‘it ultimate ruin.” ual, uniform reductions be made in |? Recent: sew tiauee “arose. tke t of jth? remaining tariff on British im- Recent statistics ‘skow that out Of iports which will insure free trade: ;{86 departments, - including Cor: between Great Britain and Canada in there are 63 where the death r S!five years: that the reciprocity agrec- igher than the birth rate. In ment of 1911 be accepted by the par- ailway, the main arter “m, was! supply available strength | army i of the Ameri div ions, were in jine in the second prance, statistic ing is 6 ene American troop of Mme. Brunschvic; tion of which included the Brit- ‘The birth rate in France is 20 pet’ machinery, vehicles, fertilizers, coal. /1,909 inhabitants. In German it: lumber, cement, illuminating fuel and jhas deen 34 per 1,050; 29 per 1,009 in| Jupricating oils be placed on the free | Austria, and 49 per 1,090 in Russia. |list; that all tariff conccessioy France's population in 1911 w: granted to other countries be im- There was an increase of} mediately extended to Great Britain: 0 Hetween 1901. and 1911.|/that all corporations engaged in the and 1911 Fra ew} manufacture of products pdotected by Germany grew by 23! tho customs tariff be obliged to pu2- in spite of the fact that |lish annually correct) \stsatements of 3 10 a year by emi-|their earnings. and Germany 5990 a year. By| The council advocated heavy in- tion, France s been gaining come, inheritance and excess profits 10 a year, In 1859, 25 per;taxes to obtain.revenue for the gov- e population lived in cities rmment purposes. now it is 40 per cent. Public ownership and o be) ey toleration 4m shown the un- married mother and that polygamy, while not officially recognized, wi! he condoned because of the man short- ts of “The meeting of French on this hi Baker si opulation of the country is con- d by the govérnment to ¢he e: 5 4 ° child and extending m ce had pee. free to mothers. era | : hat, jistinguished 1rance only lost he lied advance culmin a ion, has issug% an appeal to ing at Sedan left no choice in the the French matter , “If France is to maintain it {ity’ and its important, place control of “SUMMONS. STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA to jt.” not by stimulation but by nourishment. “There is one remedy I qhways keep tz ihe house, and that is Dr. Caldwell’s Syrup Pep- sin. It helps my digestion wonderfully and as a laxative it is pleasent and dependable.” “Y (From a letter to Dr. Caldwell written. by ‘Mr. JeN. Kidd, Bells; Texas.) / From youth to age the greatest menace to health is constipation, which retards diges- ~ tion and disturbs the entire organic system. To relieve constipation a mild laxative, such as Dr. Caldwell’s Syrup Pepsin, is preferable to drastic cathartics and purgatives, the. violence of which shock the systent unduly. DR. CALDWELL’S Syrup Pepsin Di he ‘Perfect’ Laxative Sold by Drusgists Everywhere 50 c#z. (5 ATRIAL BOTTLE CAN BE OBTAINED, FREE OF CHARGE, BY WhITiNG TD GR. W. B. CALOWELL, 459 WASHINGTON STRECT, MONTICELLO, ILLINGIS agreement was the principie feature} railway, water and air transportation, : telephone, telegraph and express: sys- 13 LIVES LOST tems, and “all projects in the develop- ment of natural power and of the coal j or Demand for a league of nations a8|mining industry” were recommended. i fan tepeal of vi e electi BIRTH RATE IN FRANCE RISING Lee eat aia pe ers tiscduttunaten at the proctog ot ! centralize imperial ccontrol and to and discontinuance of the. practice of! - conferring titles upon citizens of Can- ada were urged. The council also re-| vision of the death list shows that the commended that Dominion troops take plaée after the troops return to Canada ~~ INEXPLOSION Pom Pom Lake, N. J., Dee. 6.—Re- demobilization of four explosions which destroyed the and that detonator assembling building of the “every precaution be taken to secure| Dupont Cap Works here late yester- ‘the release first, of men most entitled | day took a toll of 13 lives. More than : a score of persons were injured. « 4 e Tonic for Miners True tonics restore and build up strength naturally, ‘SCorr’s EMULSION is atrue tonic anda safe means of defense a gainst the debilitating tendency that threatens to drain a miner's vitality. In times of weakness the body does not need drugs or stimulation quite so.much as it does tonic-nourishment—the, kind that enriches the blood and builds up rugged strength and stamina. Aminer may safely depend upon Scoti’s for strength. Scott & Bowne, Bloons field N. J. 18-24 Wall Det John} H. Roketel | The s above nan defendan You are hereby swer the complaint in the above | titled action, of which a 1s here-} unto annexed and h and to serve a to the vifice, | Snite marck.! ter the service of this bn you, excusive of th service; and case of to appear or answer, judgmé taken against you by relief demanded in tt Dated this Attorney for Plaintiff, Suite Trib North D: e 12—6 13 206 27° 1—10 17 zl \ “ \ Kupitz Company for chickens., 24¢' per pound. ds Bring Results. Tribune Want ! HER SONGS STIR MEN IN CAMPS. | i} | i hristma singing leads in grand opera, Jud Dameron, American contralto, back to America at the begin the war, and since that time has been} singing for ihe soldiers in camps in| the United States. Eest of ail the! patriotic songs she sang, Dam-} eron says, the boys have liked ‘Free-| dom For All Forever,” by Lieut. B. C. Hiiam. Miss Dameron sang the! song daiy for a week and a half én) the steps of New York public library, | for the United War Charities drive. | anaaecLl pg Ta eae: parma ke I a - Special Special $5 ‘We Will Put On Sale Hun- dreds of Articles Worth up to‘ See Our Store Windows for Special $5.00 Values Opposite N. P. ' This Stock Includes a Beautiful Line of Suggestions for \ \ Depot