The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, September 20, 1918, Page 6

? LAT ‘ FRIDAY; SEPTEMBER 20, 1918. “AYES OF THE ARMY,” 4 HOW THEY'RE TRAINED TO PHOTOGRAPH FOE Air Photographers Make the Maps of the Hun. Lines, from Which All Military Movements Are Now Decided By FREDERICK KE (N. E. A. Stat’ Correspondent.) (Passed by U. S. Censor.) Ithaca, N. Y., Sept. 2! the “Eyes of the Army” i most technical and important branch- es of war work, ‘ Aerial photography is a ne and the one in which the alli the biggest jump on the HU French and British have the science until marvelous feats are performed. Here at Ithacz, where Cornell Uni- versity has turned over to the gov- ernment its photographic laboratories, the finishing touches are being BY the photog: Jto make 90 science | room. one the men whose wizardy of pho-! tio) to the job. I tographic interpretation will furnish |), ractical 8 Pershing information about what the | ,o,)7'00 9° ‘ orshing | a pow i room, and the men have few spare | HUNS are doing. With a French lia-} 5 : : mom S.. son officer, Lieutenant-Andre Carlier, pent at his elbow, Lieutenant Wm. D. [COM Wheeler. and a corps of 30 instructors {2¢7!4! photographs taken on the front} i i gs dent jfor use by the classes, is teaching advsnced studen aerial photograph aphy difers radically tography. ‘The The real | Aerial photog: from ordina do not go up in airplanes. over the co thoroughly that the commanding offl- {toy yy cer of a sector each morning has be-;; poy fore him a big photographic map of his entire front, showing to the last | ammunition dump and battery what the HUN has done on the day before. | This | dreds of separate photographs, taken | drivers of from many airplanes, the overlapping | dra portions cut away and all carefully car fitted together. | press Photos Aid Every Move t Beside it hangs th attle map,” with which the mos is kept with to certain c bit of military information obtained | jn a from the photographic map. T! checked with information trom prisoners. No milita’ obtained ! 9, y move is | q latest photograph Recruits are racks, at Sacketts ” where they receive three weeks’ of military training. From there they go to the preliminary training school | at Rochester. . Here their training i: merely the technique of the dark room. | They are taught to work for different | results than in commercial photogra- | phy. An aerial photograph must show every possible detail; shadows. are of ; the utmost importance—the “aerial eye” is hunting alwa for what the enemy ‘wants to conceal. To develop | certain colors in the ground and to de- | case made tect camouflage, photographs are tak- en through color screens; also differ- | ent plates are used to bring out ground color. city audito To determine elevations and con-| for such ent to Madison Bar-/ violation th Harbor, N. Section 1 ery driv hack, dr tours, stereoscopic pictures are tak- | en; that is, the observer in the plane | takes two pictures of the same piece | ° of ground at intervals. The two pho- | tographs are mounted sidg by side, ; and observed through a stereoscope. i'Magnified, this has the effect of plac- | ing the intelligence officer directly | above the German military works, and | enables him to look as closely at what Fritz is doing as if he were suspended in a balloon. Interpretation Is Important. The work at Rochester is merely to! develop photographic mechanics, but! from these certain men are selected | for their ability to be sent to Cornell | for a nine weeks’ advanced training | course, from which they are graduated | into various responsible _ positio! while some become photographic in- telligence officer: i The real work is devoted to “inter-! pretation,” the most important branch | of aerial photography. Interpretation | means picking out every military ob- ject; telling what every line, dot, blot, speck, light, shadow and black and white in it means. It means distin- guishing woods, railroads, trenches, machine gun nests, etc. | Nowadays very few pictures are tak- | en below 10,000 feet and many at 20, 000. Aerial cameras must have the} best lenses obtainable, of long focus | —anywhere from 18 centimeters to 120 cm. Both plates and films are | used—films for mapping when hun- dreds of photographs must be taken. | A sector may take 300 or more pic- | tures a day, and from each negative | MOTHER'S FRIEND FOR | Expectant Mothers | DAAKES THE CRISIS EASIER city of Bi tion. such ‘back of sa Section | i Your Subscription —when does it Look at the yellow address {abel which is pasted om your paper. It shows you the date your subscription expires. THE WAR INDUSTRIES BOARD at WASHINGTON, t issued the following rul- ‘AH newspapers must dis- continue ing papers after date expiration unless subscri| Tenewed and paid for.” Tribune readers - should watch their date labels and renew promptly before their not missing a single issue. Last day of grace is Oct. 1. You will have to hurry. Bis and BA BRR BES —Training |only rest the “ one of the |is on rainy or stormy days. The value of this info ipends on the speed of its production. | and to prohibit the to | cl s of persons a mosaic 1 | provide for the display of the lice le. On the map is placed every tag upon the vehicle and the driver use of any licen: engers, freight or Section 2. | or corporation desiring to obtain such ense shall make application to the y of Bismarck . which. application | that ever driver of every hack, word “Rejecte: raphie section to 100 prints. developed |time the machine lands auntry 1, men }and Rochester for interpretation. automobiles might hay ‘This means | 110,000 to 20,000 prints a night. ‘The! es of the army” have | rmation de- have; Photographic print is turned out} The from a plate in 20 minutes from the with it. !mxp drawn from the photographs is | farmer residing w ‘handed to the officers in the trenches | the threshing season opened and oth- jor the battery commander within two! er rigs wer |hours after the plate goes to the dark | tions with le | drattin, In addition, ; are being take ing between Ithaca . the end of the course the men are dis work is done on the ground. and s0!tyinuted to Langley Field, at Hamp. |f the ordinanc and other fields, from where | they are sent overseas, as needed. an hi an or other conveyance: in the city of B hereof: of every and provided. r of the license. marck shall poli application. The police commission- er of the city of Bismarck may 1 ject any application for a license un-|of the city of Bismarck upon the firm der this ordinance or other ordinances |®r corporation or person whose license | kK, 7 | suance of license t rominent place on said driver and) vehicle, and to prohibit the exchange; dr number by any | Bismarck, after the y 4 ver except his own and providing | license to him. Hane Foye without conaullaiion‘or thie | target ier ae cents and {further providing a penalty for the; that the Le It Ordained by the Board of|mit or employ any person to drive City Commissioners of the City of vehicle who ha i Bismarck, North Dakota: That every owner and} who automobile, or other conveyance which hall haul, transport or convey pas: xpress, for hire, on} any of the streets or alleys of the city | of Bismarek, shall first secure a li-| cense from the city of Bismarck in| order. of the police co! accordance with the ordinance in such i That every person, firm|apply at all licenses held for all cars owned by said, person, firm or-corpor-| said question ation having his license thus revoked.) board of city | must be submitted by the city auditor|or dray or other convey commissioner of the city /'in the ¢ $ . who shall indorse upon| license tag displayed in a prominent uch application the words “Approved or hejected.” and that in the event that said police commissioner of the; indorse the | also indorse upon such appl reasons for rejecting such application, | if he permi and again file such application with | license number that hi the city auditor and thereupon it shall become the duty of the city auditor ue such license if approved by the applicant a license in the event that the police commissioner sha have indorsed the word and his reasons therefor upon the ‘Rejected | j | i | | i | | ry ns, well known of Wilton, When Alterrors for Mike } obliged to begin opera- than half a crew, Mike j started his engine and separator with | put Learning how to do this work in/the full knowledge that he could go {three weeks means constant applica-| through the Lectures are followed | force to do hi work in the season with sufficient { threshing and that of &\his neighbors as in former years. of the city of Bismarck of any person, firm or corporation, who shall have {been convicted of any crime in a ‘of the courts of the state of North 1 {| Kota. or of the United States, or shall {have been convicted of any viol of the cit and further the n commiss license has been nees of the city se upon 1 person, firm or dq! corporation. which shall | convicted of any crime 0: ! ordinance within s aid Vi he license of any ta hack or dr been said police comm of police for reckl er within the limit | driving by of the d| Section 4. owner’ of any who shall knowingly p' automodile, ihack or d er by the city of Bisma + refor, or all fail to display in a conspicu- ous place the license number of sai upon said vehicle or who shal vehi the city of Bismarck aforesaid, and Section, 5. It is further provided nce for hire. ty of Eismarck shall have his place on his hat or cap where such license number may be seen by any person at all times. Section 6. It is furthet provid -;that the d ver's number shall not*b exchanged and that each individyal shall retain his own number and th; any person to use h dtiver’s li forthwith revoked . The revocation of all li- shall ‘be made by the police commissioner of the city of Bismarck, Nerth Dakota, who shall duly file his report of the revocation or the cancellation of said license with the city auditor, shall duly issue a notice to the owner or driver whose license has been re- d, in writing, Which notice s/all be served by one of the police officers i | | ~ THE ANSWER Be a The above cut shows his full crew! soldier The French government is | eee | constantly sending over thousands of | | ation | corporation, w! of Bis-| revoked. { said police; Section 8, Provided. however, that) oner may at any time after ® | any person, firm or corporation whose wee Sane ed under the ord-| jjcense has been thus revoked, or who inance or other ordind ORDINANCE NO. Pinecone mes i of h |__An ordinance to regulate the is a “mosaic,” composed of hun-/ ance of licenses to the owners have been | j3; x violation of | ¢ ted, aftér the | ey and further! hearing before said e n 1 ‘fed upon the spolice comm: d to| driver at any time after three com-! the city of Bismarck aforesaid, andj se | plaints which hav filed with} the oner or the chief; missioner upon the back of the license id | application which shall have been re- of fused. or the report of the commission- id} er of police to the city auditor revo It is further provided | therefor. shall be considered the com- id! by the decision of sa ued! of police may file his d/time and place tor the hearing knowingly permit the reckless driving | than ten days after such appeal shall! of any vehicle owned by him within; have been perfected, and that the said | the limits of the city of Eismarck,' city commission after hearing the tes- shall have his license revoked upon! timany of both sides upon which the; mmissioner of, said license was refused or revoked, | said revocation of his license shallj which said dicense was refused or re- t| be punishable by a who | (Seal) The shortage of man power has no!lined’ up ready for action, and from reports of the progress being made Mike is running out the grain at aj ively rate. As a manager Mike has| shown that~he can deliver the goods for he has g family of boys and girls who, with some of his neighbors, | can handle the bundles like veterans. | The women folks have also caught! the war spirit and are taking the! places made vacant by the departed | boys, Mike himself, has shall have been revoked and said po-; ice officer shall thereafter duly make| and file his return with the city audi- tor, showing that he served said writ-| ten notice upon said person, firm or c hose license had been} ! hall have been refused a license, may ppeal in writing from the decision of| the police commissioner of the city of marek, refus se, to the hoard of of said city, and m; reasons stated by the police com-| K- | ing said license and stating his ground plaint in’.the action before the city | commission, and the party aggrieved | commissioner | written answer | to said cémplaint and thereafter the | ty commission shall set a. regular | “GP the | evidence, whieh timeishall not ‘be'later s to whether or not the facts upon! r not, shall decide he decisfon of the missioners of the city ch-matter shall be yoked are true S It is further proviled that in addition to the forfeiture and can- cellation of the license as above stat- ‘el any person, firm or corporation who violates any of the provisions of this ordinance shall’ be punishable ‘by a fine.ofympt less than $5.00 nor more , than $25and*copts. for the fi of- fense and for the second offense shall | iné not to exceed $50.00 or thirty (30) days in jail at hard labor, or both. Section 10, All ordinances or par! | of ordinances in conflict with this ordi- | nance are hereby repealed. | Section 11. This ordinance shall | take effect and be inforced from and} r its ge and publication. Apryoved September 19, 1918. By A. W. LUC President City Commis Attest: >. L. Burton, ‘ity Auditor. First reading, Sept. 9, 1918S. Second reading Sept. 18, 1918. ULL CREW chargé of the engine’and sees that ev-;to 40 is doing its bit for Uncle Sam enough sun-up until dark, with|feed many ‘a soldier in’ France. When the farm work is over in the dinner | erything is kept in running order} by turning. out and from brief intervals for dinner and supper the crew, whose ages range from 8]fall, Mr. Evans BUSINESS TRAINING to { bucket filled with a palatable lunch, most of which is the product of his farm, and drives his Ford to the mine of the Washburn: Lignite Coal com- pany, where for years he has been yone of the most consistent employes. With such thrift and enterprise on ‘the part of men. like Mr. ‘Evans, the word failure ‘is: unknown and regard- less of weather conditions and deplet- ed map-power. the farmers of. North Dakota are able to produce a big acre- age successfully. BUY W, That’s the Question. “Mr, Oldboy—“Marry zae and T could die happy. Miss: Beight—"Yes, you comla—but would you?” —— THAT ANNOYING, PERSISTENT COUGH may dead teenie nage alrsady le re: Ja elther Gace try ECKM ANS ALTERATIVE Th tonic end tissue-repalrer supe “ities the acknowledged benefits of Cal- cium treatment without disturbing the stomach, Ce na no Alcohol, » Nare cotle of Habit-Ferming Drug. $2 size, now $1.50. $Lsize, now Bde, Price Indludes War ‘tax, All drugeiste, ‘Eckmén Laboratory, Philadelphia 7 . PHOTO DEVELOPING BISMARCK attend. Write You Can Enroll.at This Tap tL MODEL OFFICE PRACTICE ai TA_CE school under guarantee of a sat-] Fi 1 ic isfactory position as soon as competent or your tuition re- funded. Send for particulars. When you know more about this college and what it has done for hundreds of the most successfu busineds men and women, you'll G..M. LANGUM, Pres., Bismarck, N. D. Western Sales Co. Distributors of MAXWELL AND OLDSMOBILE AUTOMOBILES PORTAGE TIRES GREEN DRAGON SPARK PLUGS j Automobile Acces-. ||; sories of All Kinds FILTERED GASOLINE, Free Air and Water BATTERY SERVICE STATION 206 4th St. FINE BUGGIES If you are thinking of buying a new carriage or wagon it will psy you to get our prices. FRENCH & WELCH Hardware — Tools — Implem Harness — Carriages — Wagons A. W. LUCAS CO. UNDERTAKING PARLORS Day Phone 645 Night Phone 100 A. W. CRAIG — Licensed Embalm er in Charge Mr, Business Man— Are you aware that you and your , business are judged by the kind of stationery you use? , If it is printed in The Tribune’s up-to-date Job Department you need have no fear of the judgment. If: you are not in the habit of hav- ing us do your work, drop in and let us talk the matter over with you. Estimates cheerfully given on all “printing from a business card to a catalog, and, our prices are right. [Ages i trod tani . MISSOURI VALLEY MOTOR CO. Factory Distributors of CHEVROLET: AUTOMOBILES Smith Form-a-Trucks Smith Tractors Kelly-Springfield and Fireatene Tires . Everything for the Automobile MOTOR CAR SUPPLY COMPANY |) Distributors of. Automobile Supplies, Federal Tires . Veedol Oils. Phone 765 ———— HARDWARE—iMPLEMENTS | 4—————______ BISMARCK MOTOR COMPANY Distributors’ of STUDEBAKER and CADILLAC Automobiles a UNDERTAKERS AND EMBALMERS WEBB. BROS. Undertakers — Embalmers Funeral Directors Licensed Embalmer in Charge Day Phone 50 Night Phone 687 This establish- ment is run un- der strict conditions, there- by giving our men «the ©8-hour day. Perera Frsran Fon Anarrum Prestocaaress BISMARCK - Nort OAKora’ Bring or mail in your films for Expert Developing 4 ’RINNEY’S DRUG STORE Bismarck, N. D. | CLEANING and DYING BARBIE’S DRY CLEANING ' | AND DYE WORKS Phone 394—409 Front St. We call for and deliver. Mail orders promptly filled. SUITS $25 up Expert Dry Cleaning KLEIN TAILOR AND CLEANER e ELECTRICAL —THE— ELECTRIC SHOP, 8. K. SKEELS Everything Electrical Wiring Fixtures and Snpplies Delco ‘Farm Light Plants Willard ‘Service Battery Station SHOE FITTERS i MAIN STREET { DAIRY—MILK—CRE. SAFETY FIRST Buy Only— PASTEURIZED MILK BISMARCK DAIRY Co. | 210 Broadway | Phone 348 HEMSTITCHING, HEMSTITCHING AND PICOT. i ING Mail Orders Filled, J MRS. M. C. HUNT 114 Broadway. Phone 849. . Bismarck | Furniture Company 220°Main Street Furniture uphols' de