The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, April 3, 1918, Page 4

eb THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE GQntered at the Postoffice, Bismarck, N. D. as Second Class Matter. ISSUED EVERY DAY | SBORGE D. MANN oem ead : Editor G. LOGAN PAYNE COMPANY, Special Foreign Representative. NBW YORK, Fifth Ave. Bldg.; CHICAGO, Marquette Bldg.; | BOSTON, 3 Winter St.; DETROKT, Kresege Bldg.; | MINNEAPOLIS, 810 Lumber Exchange. MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use tor republication of all news credited to it or not other- wise credited in this paper and also the local news pub- | lished herein. All rights of publication of special dispatches herein a mystery. The dangers attendant upon this clause were sufficiently impressed upon the leag- uers by Sen. H. P. Jacobsen of Mott. The honor- able gentleman from Hettinger spent 20 hours’ solid argument in an effort to convince fellow members of the conference committee when the seed and: feed bonding bill was under considera- tion, and yet the league majority in the house would not listen to the passage of the bill without this clause attached. The priority clause was of ‘no benefit so far as guarantecing the sale of the! ‘bonds was concerned. On the other hand it has 'threatened to deprive North Dakota farmers of assistance from the federal farm land bank at a itime when such aid was of supreme importance to |them and to the nation which is looking to North are also reserved. MEMBER AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION. SUBSCRIPTION RATES PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. Daily, Morning and Sunday by Carrier, per month we $70 Daily, Morning, Evening and Sunday by Carrier, , 4 per month alate 90 Daily, Evening only, by Carrier, per month 50 Daily, Evening and Sunday, per month ... Morning or Evening by Mail in North Dakota, one vant Sas nies ee ene RIC wee 4.00 | eB by m one year ... Sunday in Combination w' mail, one year ...... .- 5.00 ‘HE STATE’S OLDEST NEWSPAPER. (Established 1873) BRILLIANT CAREER CUT SHORT The untimely death which took First Assistant Attorney General Daniel V. Brennan in a St. Paul} hospital early this morning cut short a brilliant career and deprived North Dakota of a clean, manly, likable public servant. Dan Brennan was an able trial lawyer, a young man of sound balance and of good judgment. He handled for the attor- ney general’s office some cases with which. he} probably was not in sympathy, but he never failed to make a good showing, and he showed a degree, of tact which left even those on the other side) friends with the young barrister. Personally, Dan Brennan counted his friends | by the hundreds. He came to North Dakota when! but a boy and grew up in this state. Those who} had watched him develop from a boy had fond hopes for his future, hopes which without a doubt would have been justified had Dan Brennan been| spared to round out a normal life. | The Tribune extends to the sorrowing family) that sympathy which every citizen of North Da-) kota feels today on the receipt of this sad and un-| expected news from St. Paul. The Tribune shares | with Dan Brennan’s legions of friends everywhere in the state a deep sense of personal loss in his! going. | FOOLED TO THE FINISH i Berlin puts on her finest clothes, rings her | gladsome bells, and celebrates. The kaiser con-! gratulates his people on what his armies have! done, and makes his eldest son chief of a regiment of the Grenadier Guard, or something else equally) as good. The German newspapers proclaim a great victory on the western front, “which,” they :add, “justifies the hope of peace.” ‘Alas! there is a people so wooden-headed that | they can be fooled all the time! There was'no great German victory on the west front. There was a great advance, only. But, let the people of Germany rejoice and be glad—| before the awful lists of German dead and maimed | come in. Nothing had transpired to more strongly jus- tify the hopes of peace. Every freshly slain Briton, or Frenchman, or American was another} bar to peace. Scores of thousands of new-made, corpses make an insurmountable wall against any! sort of peace forced by Germany. The rivulets of| blood, trickling to the reddened Somme, Ancre and! Oise today, flow toward an ocean of blood every drop of which cries out against peace that does not mean annihilation of German militarism and the, positive control of the people who believe in it by the civilized nations. Let Berlin celebrate, thoroughly, her very best! The spirit and purpose of the allies are changing. When her dead boys are laid in her arms, that! their cold, bruised faces mya be washed by her) tears, even Columbia's vision may change. There} are beasts so tiu.ulated with the bacilli of mad-! ness that they must kc put behind steel bars and be controlled with hot irons 2 Celebzate, while. ye may, Berlin! Decorate,’ while ye can, kaiser! But your dead and our dead are not for peace! THREE CHEERS FOR WISCONSIN j i One may be excused a temptation to break out, in cheers as he scans the news from Wisconsin. “Wisconsin Votes Loyal Four to One,” read, the head-lines this morning. Thank God for that!! We have no room in this great federation of ours| for an alien state. | Berger, the pro-German, soapbox agitator of a type all too familiar in North Dakota, received less than 25 per cent of all the votes cast. Berger stood on a platform very much similar to that which LaFollette expounded from the stage which he shared with Governor Lynn J. Frazier and President A. C. Townley at that infamous Pro and Con convention last year. And Berger, in‘a state! normally socialistic and very largely composed of| former German citizens and their descendants, | had his answer at the polls yesterday. Let us hope that the returns from Wisconsin are prophetic of what we may expect from other states. In Minnesota and in North Dakota are issues practically identical. On the other hand we have Americanism, 100 per cent patriotism and unswerving loyalty; on the other we have a damned neutrality which stinks to high heaven; a carefully camouflaged pro-German bent; a hypocritical fawning upon Old Glory with one hand while the other hand reaches out behind the folds of that starry emblem to grasp the hand of the foe within and the foe from without. Let all traitors; all “fifty-fifty” patriots; all hypocrits. ;all seditionists of the Kate Richards O'Hare type; all disciples of discord; all preachers of hate; all apostles of confusion, the whole slimey, skulking crew, take warning from Wisconsin. In the vote there yesterday spoke an, outraged America. ‘ It is to be sincerely hoped that Attorney Gen- eral r is correct in his belief that the bung- ling of the seed and feed bonding act by the Non- partisan majority in the house will’ tause® the North Dakota farmer no further inconvenience in faction will ‘it could, under the original system, get an individ- |Dakota for the bumper crops whcih the patriotic | Flickertail farmer is so willing to give. | THE SULTAN’S FRIEND BILL | German autocracy threatens to give Prince |Lichnowsky, former German ambassador at Lon- jdon, a warm spanking. Swedish newspapers are; publishing extracts from Lichnowsky’s memoran-| da, written just before outbreak of the war. It 00 | appears that England and Germany were about | to close a deal dividing Asia Minor into “spheres of interests” to be controlled by the English and Germans. | | German autocrats think that it will not please} \their beloved ally, the sultan of Turkey, to learn, that his territory was about to be carved up in, lthe interest of his “Christian Dog” brother, the| lkaiser, Lichnowsky seems to be the legitimate, | goat. ' America is not in this war for pride’s task. It) lis not fighting for fame nor prestige to American | larms. It is fighting the battle of the world, and| if the American troops can best be used as sub- merged units of the allied forces, so let it be. No} patriotic American will object; no American sol- dier will do less than his best because some French | or British division may receive credit for his pro | ess. Asa matter of fact, unprepared as the major | portion ef our troops are, it is far better that they! be merged with seasoned French and British le- | gions, which are in far better position to impart} the necessary experience to our boys than are) their brothers who have been in France but a| short time. The adoption of the allied plan of) make it possible for America to place in the field 1,500,000 men in shorter time than ual American army of 500,000 into action. We are fighting in this war for results, not for indi- vidual glory. Everything else must be subser- vient to military efficiency, and in this, for the} present, at least, we must acknowledge the superi-/ ority of our European allies. H “Over There !” is well enough, but we'll set up: the drinks that cheer to the American composer, “Get Over: i "Gee, you're luc “WE'RE ALL ONE FOR AND WE DON’T CA When they sa ‘Eat ’em up!—] When they write "re in for a} real game, and Fritz will know it be- fore we're thru. For there is no quit- ting, whether’ it takes one, two or twenty years. We areall one for Uncle (G TRIBUNE HOUSEC who produces the right song entitled There!” “The higher you climb.” announces Karl Lem-| merman of the National Refining Co., “the more} people will see you.” We're not as certain, about | that. The higher you climb the more people will | try to see you, but th oftener the office boy tells; ’em you can’t-be' seen. : | Ree eee WITH THE EDITORS ee i FOCH VERSUS LUDENDORF Foch against Ludendorf. Grant against Lee. Wellington against Napoleon. Villars against} Marlborough. Monteculli- against Turenne. Gus- tavus Adolphus against Wallenstein. A long war! develops the general to cope finally with the con-; quering genius who, despite his guccesses, is to be| beaten at last. { “If the report be true that’ General Foch is! placed in command of all the allied forces in France and Belgium, it is the best news from the war that we have heard this year. That our General Pershing, as well as General | Haig and General Petain, is subordinate to General Foch, can be taken for granted, since it has been! the United States that has urged supreme com- | mand. The exigencies of the tremendous crisis have} overcome oppositions of prejudice and the like. We hope that the Italian armies are also subordi- nated to Foch. H Joffre, as long ago as 1914, described Foch as} “the ablest strategist in Europe and the humb-| lest.” Foch saved the French center at the battle) of the Marne, there routing the Prussian Guard in! the marshes of Ste. Gondo and forcing the whole’ German line to sudden retirement. He accom-| plished this stroke by tactical maneuver, not by; superiority of fire. His maneuver whereby he broke the Prussian Guard was as brililant as any| | Sam.” This is an extract from a letter ifrom Henry N. Jaga, former night !clerk at the Grand Pacific hotel, now in training at Camp Morse, Leon Springs, Tex. It: was received recent- ly by Jack Parkinson, manager of the, Annex. “When we signed our pledge,” an- other part of the letter reads, ‘we left! it to Uncle Sam to fill out the place, where—on earth, in the sky, or on the deep blue, sea,—it matters not to me” And again ‘Uncle Sam tells me when to move and when to halt; when to sleep and when to eat; when to go to bed and when to get up; what to wear and what not to wear, but it’s NORTHERN PACIFIC Just what the coal shortage means to America and to America’s success in the great war will be explained to capital city folk by expert engineers who know whereof they speak the ev- ening of April 16, when the Northern Pacific’s fuel conservation car, which has attracted much attention in the Twin Cities, Duluth and elsewhere in Minnesota, will pay its first. visit to the North Dakota capital. Charles J Moos of St. Paul, indus- trial agent for the Northern Pacific, was in Bismarck on Tuesday making arrangements for the coal conserva- tion meeting here; which will be held in co-operation with Capt. I. P. Baker, ; federal fuel administrator for North| Dakota, who will be asked to preside: Dr. Harry A. Garfield, United States fuel administrator, has thoroughly en- dorsed the Northern Pacific's fuel conservation campaign, whose pur- pose may next be explained from the following article clipped from the Du- luth News-Tribune: “shortages of coal, amounting to 5U,- 650,00 tons over the requirements of the allied armies, necessary for their move that Napoleon ever made. Now fate selects this general of the Napoleonic: ltraditions to direct the allied armies at the mo-|to be made up snoveitul py shovelful \this year, by those who feed the en- ment in which the war of maneuver seems con-| firmed, and that of position hag ceased. And in| war of maneuver Foch excels. He is a past master) in the art of perceiving the amount and of direct- ing the reserve mass into the critical place. That) higher intuitional faculty, of small use in position: warfare, becomes invaluable the moment the wa of maneuver is resumed. And probably Foch is} endowed with the faculty as no other commander on either side, unless it be Mackensen. | The appointment of Foch signifies that the war of movement is established. He will employ, his genius to take full advantage of the fact. He, will endeavor to keep the war of movement going, | to prevent a relapse into a war of position. In the possibility of so keeping it lies the only} hope of a military decision. As long as the war yemains one of maneuver, with Foch in supreme command, there is prospect of a culminating vie-| tory to terminate the German invasion anyhow, | and perhaps to bring an acceptable peace. On the other hand, Foch is confronted by the brains most’ masterly in all Europe in the manner of detail and of conception. That Ludendorf is visited by flashes, as is Foch, may be doubted, but that in patience of preparation, in exhaustion of resources, in preparation. for. all eventualities, Ludendorf excels anybody in Europe, has been established as fact. A truly Teutonic master here crosses swords with a lightning change Gaillic fencer. : It promises to be one of those historic duels that has punctuated history. It doesn’t always n “Lghehuieieg Age the St. Pi “Bion sf object the Non ee ss Aric tearing Ueto t le priori emt always has been |! in the seed and feed bonding act happen, that bupregie military ability euccunte continuance of indnetrial equilibrium and prosecution of the war, will he gines and furnaces of our nation. Such was the assertion made by M. A. Daly, principal speakér at an. open; public meeting taking up the subject! of fuel conservation, at the Commer- | cial club last night. 4 “The gathering. was arranged in con-, junction. with’ the’ visit here of the Northern Pacific railway company's “fuel conservation special,” managed by Mr. Daly and M. F. Brown,. who also spoke last night. H .W. Richard-|s son, weather forecaster and chairman of the general welfare council of the Commercial club, ‘presided , at the meeting. S * War Changes Fuel Situation. “At the opening of the war, Eng- land, Belgium and France produced {more coal than they needed,” declared ae A af : ed (ernment expects to have in France Daly. “Soon after the war 8 Germany took over the coal fields of Belgium and five-sixths of those of France. She has them yet. That an- UNCLE SAM, RE WHERE WE'RE GOING,” WRITES FORMER G. P. CLERK all for a purpose, and we know that Uncle Sam takes mighty good care of his boys. They-are. the best train- ed, equipped. fed and paid soldiers in the world.” | That's the way the fellows.in camp think of the cause they will fight for, and the government they represent. There is something magnetically dev- il-may- a erica. In France they’re glad to get into: the: battle. They express their feelings in slang,—good old American slang. J i Jaga was night clerk at the Grand Pacific, attended high school in the morning and went to business college in the afternoon, A card from Fred C, Snecher, re- ceived by the local board yesterday folows: “I have travelled more than 4,00 miles and seen some of the coun- try since I left. And.I will never re-/ gret it.” He is now in Fort Caswell, N. C. RR aaa EXPERTS TO TELL NEED OF COAL CONSERVING swers the oft question, ‘How does Ger- many hang on,’ as it affects fuel. It- aly never produced any coal. “This leaves supplies of the Unit- ed States and England to furnish the world. The American fuel adminis- trator has estimated that 700,000,000 tons of coal will be required the com- ing year. But the most optimistic figures on mine supply can give us but 650,000,000 or 50,000,000 tons short. This absolutely must be made up in the feeding of the fuel consum- ing months. * “It is proposed to make up this shortage through encouraging conser- vation among the engineers and fire: men who use coal. It is a patriotic necessity to: use just ‘as little as pos: sible. Wasteful Methods Tabooed. “The possibilities. of developing ec- onomy. in goal conservation lie in the fact that coal can be burned so many different ways, most of which are wasteful. Bituminous coal contains a 60 percent heating quality of gas. Ten million tons of this kind of coal are burned annually in the district supplied by the Duluth docks. Black smoke ig nothing. other than. unburn- ed gas and-absolute proof of poor 1ir- ing. Every pound of this gas, if burn- ed,’ would evolve 14.500 heat units” “Mr, Daly then performed some ex periments of exceptional | interest, showing just why coal burns through the combustion of oxygen and hydro- en. Ne “Charles P. Craig, local fuel admin- istrator, gave a short talk, éxplainifig ithe district situation, and outlining the stressful conditions which demand careful conservation of the present upply. “Motion pictures were included in the evening's program illustrating the varied styles of firing, for both en- gines and locomotives, and showing also movements of troops and supplies and conditions in American army camps in France. Mr. Daly declared that the 1,000,000 men, whom the gov- soon, will be helpless unless they. have the proper supplies, arms and ammunition.” POLS ES FL PAS SN a a lo aE Bec NR STIL PRISE — 4 ~ Correspondence ° * KINTYRE. . songs. Lunch was served at midnight. Mrs." Olson, wife of our _ station agent, came to Kintyre last week and will soon commence. housekeep- ing. Last Tuesday evening - about, 250 epople living in Kintyre and vicinity, gave a rousing farewell party for the men whoswere called to report in ‘March. The boys who were present at the party are John Mohr, Thurston Nikkola, Lines Person, Ben 1H, Fred- ericks, Oscar Hanson-and Orley.Lane. Peter Alberts algo. was expect ‘but did not come, ‘Each boy was present: ed with @ trench” of. and,« trench The Gorder family had moved into the rooms above their store and C. B. Thompson’s moved into. the house formerly owned by Mr. Gorder. Ole Thu has rented the Homan farm and will move there for the ssumer. ‘Have you set your clogk ahead that hour? The home talent play, “The Old Oaken Bucket” was played to a large ard appreciative audience Saturday fevening, Everyone of the a ‘knew’ jhis or, her part perfectly and acted it re about the soldiers of Am-|, Qs ® <5 RES very seisnble talk after the play and was roundly applauded by the crowd. Sixty dollars was realized from the play after all expenses were paid. Rev. Storvel held services here Fri- day evening and Sunday forenoon. There will be no services here next Sunday forenoon. A son was born to Mr, and Mrs. G. G. Scheeler on April.1. LESS THAN 1200 AUSTRIANS WERE ARMED IN RUSSIA Moscow, Monday, April 1—(By- the Associated Press)—Captain . ‘William R, Webster of the . American Red Cross, and Captain W. L. Hicks. of the’ Fritish, military, mission’ attended a Meeting of the central Siberian so- viet at Irkutsk, They were assured tha tless than 1,200 Austrian prison- ers throughout ‘Siberia had been arm: ed and. enlisted in- the Red Guards, and that all these men were social- ists who had renounced their Aus- trian citizenship. The soviet have the assurance that no more prisoners would be armed, and also its intention to defend Siberia against the German invasion, NORTHERN DIVISION OF | RED CROSS DID GREAT | BUSINESS IN FEBRUARY Minneapoiis, Minn., April 3.—The Northern division of the Red Cross did approximately $700,000 worth of business during February, according to.a statement given out at headquar- ters in this city. This is an increase of more than 700 per cent over the amount of business done. six months ago, the statement said. “« During February, knitted articles and. garments valued at 4396,532.16 passed through local headquarters for inspection and re-shipment to camps in America and at the front. Surgi- cal dressings and bandages valued at $82,411.45 also passed through ‘this office. On March 1, the Northern division, which includes Minnesota, Montana and North Dakota and South Dakota, had a membership of 850,000 patrons SEEDING WELL UNDER WAY IN SOUTHWESTERN PART OF GOPHERDOM Minneapolis, Minn., April 3.—Prof- essor C. P.. Bull of the University of Minnesota denartment of agriculture, secretary of the state food conimittee, who is in constant touch with .the farmers in all: sections of the state has announced that seeding is well ander way throughout Southwestern and West Central Minnesota, and that reports received from 400 representa- tive farmers in that district disclose the facts that there is an increase ‘rom 18 to 20 per cent in the wheat acreage over that of last year. All reports received from sections of the sate where seeding has ‘begun indicate that the wheat acreage this season will at least be as great as that of last year, and those districts which show an increase in the acre- age planted will mean a net gaini over last year’s crop... “In-many counties throughout the state seeding. is general,”. Mr, Bull | said. “The seeding is much earlier than usual, the time for planting in this state being about April 10. How- ever; there is no danger af a setback to wheat sown this early even if the -veather should come on cold for a , time. | “Wall plowing seems to have been | lone extensively, and for that reason he farmers are completing — their lanting quickly. There is a promise | of an increased wheat acreage this j year. Reports from 400 representative | farms jn the- districts where séeding {has been general mostly in sixteen counties.in Western and Southwestern Minnesota disclose an inctease of wid BO G RANCH NOW" BROKEN UP IN SMALLER FARMS Every Acre of Famous Elk Val- ley Property. in. Tenants’ | Hands This Year ¢ ball SSeR eat Larimore, ‘N. ‘D., April 3—For the first time since. its organization, the aasociation known as the Elk Valley Farming Co. is not operating part uf the famoua “Elk Valley” farm. This company, organized in 1881 by N. G. and John W..Larimore, Thomas and John N. Booth, all grain commission merchants and capitalists of St. Louis. Mo., made Col. O, M..Towner of St. | Louis its «first, superintendent. He was. succeeded in 1882 by Clay, Lar!- more, who-has remained in charge to this date. The, farm contains, 10,000 acres, and.every foot of. it, has been under cultivation every. -year... From yéar to year-small tracts of. te. .or- iginal ranch have been. rented ta-oth- er parties, and this year finds every acre of the big farm. so disposed of. F. W. Reinoethl, who resigned his post ag superintendent of the Larimore schools last year to take the manage- ment of part of the Elk Valley farm, now is general superintendent: for the entire tract, and he will-supervise, the planting and. cultivation according. to the advanced standards . which the company insists, upon’ its tenants ‘ad- opting. i The original farm buildings, which consist of a residence, barns, black- smith shop and a modern dormitory for the employes, have long formed the summer home of ‘the Larimore family, who have given their name to. this town. The original ranch now ig: divided into small tarms of two to five sections, and eighteen modern homes have been built in recent years for the accomodation of the tenants. » |NORTHERN PACIFIC Hundreds of Rail Workers Will EMPLOYES PREPARING 25,000-ACRE GARDEN Join in Movement to Com- bat the H.C. of L. St. Paul, Minn. April 3.—Northern Pacific ‘railroad- employes ‘are: prepar- ing to cultivate a 25,000 acre war gat- den. President J. M. Hannaford hav- ing made the right of -way ‘tracts available to the drive to. increase-the nation’s food production. Last: year ‘500 ‘employes. cultivated tracts and of these. 90 percent ‘have renewed their “permits. . Officials es- timated that‘ fully 1,000 war gardens will be tilled by Northern Pacific em- ployes. this year: tee set : ‘The. railway: :war, garden. last year produced 11,887 bushels. of potatoes. 246 bushels of beans,'123 bushels of carrots, 101 bushels of beets, 167, bius- hels.corn; 1,022 bushels,,of miscellan- eous : vegetables, °6,086 heads -of. cab- bage, 1,571 squash .and* pumpkins, 516. dozen: ears of. sweet corn and 30.tons Of,tiay. soe PRIVATELY OWNED STORES RANK WITH. COOPERATIVE: PLAN Division of Research Finds Mere . Fact of: Cooperation ‘No * Success Guaranty ~~ Minneapolis, Minn., April 2.—Priv- ately owned stores rank virtually on a.-par with co-operative establish- ments in the opinion of E. Dana Dur- and and Frank Robotka, of the divis- ion of research in agricultural, econo- mies of the University of Minnesota, who have issued a bulletin on the sub- ject after an extensive investigation. Judged by .the number of failures and the comparatively slow numerical in- crease, the bulletin states, indications are that the co-operative store is not more efficient or economical.than the priavtely-owned store. .: Furthermoré, the report continues, until. the cooperative movement ex- tends to:embrace both wholesale and manufacturing lines it can not be con- sidered as wholly successful. “The cooperative store is popular ¥ and successful usually only where the. a private stores have been inadequate 2 or extortionate,” the reports declases. “In other words, the advantage to the patrons ordinarily consists in saving an excess of profits demanded ‘by the retailer .over normal. competitive i profits. : eG “The mere fact that a store is co- p operative ‘does not in ‘itself tend ‘to promote efficiency of management; if anything the tendency is in the-other direction. The posibilities of reduc- ing xpenses' through’ co-operative stores must lie chiefly in -bringing about larger. scale operation than pre- vails for privately. owned. stores and in eliminating those-éxpenses which are due to competition itself.” ” A larger number .of co-operativve stores are Jocatéed.in Northern Minne- Sota, especiatly in the’ Red River: val- ley and in: St..Louis county, : FRASER HOME; DRAFTED. MEN REACH CAMP DODGE Adjutant General’G. “Angus Fraser is has returned from Fargo, whither he 9 accompanied the Slope delegation of select servicemen en route to Camp Dodge. The.movement.of 2,166 North Dakota draftees, complefing the state’s first draft call, was completed today without mishap. COUNTY. BOARD WILL GO INTO HIGHWAY MATTERS The county board of-comrilssioners, which begah its April’meeting this af- ternoon, will go thoroughly into the question of, road work: for‘ Burleigh county this sumer. .The board dur. ing the past:ye% has expended :Jarge amounts in road work. The highways generally -are in fair condition, and the board. may, as @ measure ‘of econ- omy, decide to ‘do nothing more. than - necessary repair work this year. ‘The state ‘highwayi{:tétamisston’ ‘has not scheduled any state or federat:aid for~ Burleigh county, roads, this year.. This schedule, however, is tentative, and” ftom 18 t6 20 per cent. These figures ‘do not:juetify a sweeping: conclusion | state commission: * for th¢ sehole state, but they are sug. should the’coutty toard: desire, the if 1 iets would make - appropriatio: PASI Ne DIR