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metea! Nessa sels neat eet ORTH DAKOTA HOME GUARD IS LAUNCHED HERE Formal Organization of Statewide Association Perfected in City Tuesday CAPT. WANNER, CHAIRMAN Head of Bismarck Unit Honored— | ‘Twenty-One Companies Rep- resented at Meeting The North Dakota Home Guard was organized at a meeting held here on Tuesday afternoon, with representa- by tives present from Williston, Mandan, McKenzie, Wilton, Werner, Regent, Heill Golden’ Valley, New © Leipzig, Mott, Washburn, Garrison, Beach, Lis- bon, Underwood, Belfield, Bismarck, Linton, Hazleton, Dickinson and Kill- deer speaking for more than 1,000 home guardsmen. Capt. E. G. ‘Wanner of Bismarck, secretary of the North Dakota board of control and a Dakota veteran of the Philippine campaign, was named chairman of the governing board, whose other members are Capt. Kenallay, of Mandan, Captain Jeffries, of Wiliston; Captain Bleeker, of Lis- bon; Captain Baird, of Dickinson, and Bradley ‘C. Marks, of ‘Bismarck, sec- retary and treasurer, The North Da- kota Home Guard will be associated under the laws of North Dakota, rules and regulations for the government of all-affiliated organizations willbe pro- mulgated, and plans will be made for an annual encampment, to be’ held some time during the summer. About 400 guardsmen, members of ‘the sev- eral units above named, attended the organization meeting. Officers. present as official delegates were, Capt. Jefferies, of Williston; Capt. Kennelley, of Mandan; Lieut. | O'Neill, of McKenzie; Capt, Alverson, | of ‘Werner; Chaplain Warel, of Reg-| ent:: Capt. Davison, of Heil; Capt.} Joyce, of Golden Valley; Capt. E. E. Hamilton, of New Leipzig; Capt. Boyd, of Mott, Capt, Bowman, of Washburn; i Capt. Stanley of Garrison; Capt. Christianson,.of Beach; Capt. Blecker, of Lisbon; Capt, Bauer, of Under- wood; Capt. Richter, of Belfield; Capt. E. G. Wanner, ‘Bismarck; Capt. Sche- flod, Lintort; Capt. Yeater, of Hazle- ton; Capt. Baird, of Dickinson, and H.°H. Elsworth ‘of Killdeer. The executive meeting, held in the ‘Commercial Club rooms, was an over- flow of enthusiasm. A number of cork- ing good short talks were given by representatives of the several home guard units, all of whom are heart and soul in the work, and there was real inspiration in their remarks. | NORTH DAKOTA WAR COUNCIL | COMES TO END q Two Days’ Conference Resulted in ~ Decided Impetus to Patri- = otism in State ‘LEADERS COMPLIMENTED Charles Edward Russell, Dr. James Moran and Others Pleased With Showing North Dakota’s-great two days war ‘conference—the most sucessful ven- ture of its kind inthe history of the sstate—came to a satisfactory ‘close ‘last evening with two monster mass ‘meetings which packed the Auditor- sium ‘andthe Grand theatre to the very Jdoors. “As on Monday night, it becanie Smecessary to close the doors to the Auditorium long before the hour an- nounced for thé opening of Dr. Mor- -an’s address. Every seat was taken; -every available foot of standing room shad been requisitioned. Between 300 and 500 workers in the Svarious war causes. were brought to ~ ‘the capital city for this conference. 2They were truly representative men and women who will carry home: to their communities the inspiration Swhich they have drawn from the sec- ition meetings, when. experiences were “exchanged and new ideas garnered, and from the wonderful addresses of +Charles: Edward Russell, Joseph C. rew,-Dr. Henry C. Culbertson and Dr. =James Moran—a galaxy of orators hose equal never before had been as- _Sembled at onetime in North Dakota. =. All-who participated are more than satisfied with the results “obtained. sSecretary: F, 0.) Hellstrom and ‘the “North. Dakota defense’ council have =tbeen liberally commended by. Presi- “dent ‘Wilson, Chairman Hurley of the shipping board,’ Mr. Russell and Dr. *Moran for the intelligence and enter- prise‘displayed in staging such a meet- -ing*on. such ;comparatively short no- tice, The loyal response of the Home Guard units of the’ slope and from ints ds far distant as Williston and ‘Lisbon was a gratifying feature. The guardsmen contributed more than any Zother. ‘one’ factor to the ‘success of the onference. «Their own section meet- Apes were remarkable for their out- jurings of loyalty and enthusiasm for the cause of democracy. ~ < = The next “ Joyalty - conference. willhe/hetd in’ Bismarck.following the eeding, supplementing & state- rd NORTH DAKOTA WAR COUNCIL AGAIN PLEDGES LOYALTY OF STATE IN REPUBLICS NEED Conference Adopts Resolutions Calling Upon All of Qur People to Exert Every Energy to Assist Ad- ministration in Winning Victory Resolutions pledging anew the loy- alty of North Dakota, calling upon every citizen to unite in the produc: tion of a bumper crop, in the develop- ment of our natural resources’and in the fullest possible cooperation with the administration, that its alms may be carried to a speedy and successful conclusion, were adopted by the North Dakota war council in its closing ses- sion Tuesday night. The resolutions, in full, follow: “Resolved, that this “war council called upon the people of North Da- kota to manifest the loyalty we know is ‘in their hearts, loyalty to their country; loyalty to the ‘great. princi- ples of democracy at stake in this war, by, first increasing in every pos- sible way and to the utmost possible limit the agricultural production. of this magnificent. state by seeing that every untilled acre is made to produce its full quota and utilizing to the full the. marvelous ‘fertility of our soil, that our fighters. may. be fed, and our brave allies be enabled to continue in the struggle, that we give our unquali- fied support to the consumption and use of native coal, to the end that eastern coal be’ conserved for war purposes, and that we faithfully ob- serve the requirements of ‘the food administration, and the fuel adminis- tration in regard to the conservation | ' of food and fuel, and that we devote our resources to aid in the ‘sale of Liberty “bonds, Thrift . Stamps, Red Cross, Y. (Mt and’ Y. W. C. A, K. of C., Four Minute Men leagues and: kin- dred war activities, laying | aside avery one cf us his personal inter- ests, realizing that the welfare and 'y existence of the republic are at ke, and that these must obliterate 'y thought {n every patri- otic heart, that: all of us shall be ready to serve her in whatever way may be open to us, and serve with men now in their employment or pa- triotic service in assisting the farmers in the periods of seeding and harvest; and be it further “Resolved, that we guard ourselves against: incessant misrepresentations of German, propaganda and the Ger- man press agents in this country, un- deceived by the attempts of these in- strumentalities ‘of evil to undermine our faith ‘in our country, our cause and our government,’and that we con- centrate our purposes.and efforts, our thoughts and‘ our ‘sympathies upon the speedy and. active prosecution of the war, realizing that the spirit of our army at the-front: will always be and must always be no more than a perfect ‘reflection of the spirit of the people at ‘home. “Resolved, that no matter what may be the sacrifices or the cost, we must win ‘this war that democracy may be truly safe and that there may be en- during peace upon earth and Itverty, the inheritance of all’children of men. “Resolved, further that it is the sense of this war council that the State Couheil of Defense devote its energies without reserve and without protest to the faithful execution of all orders. emanating from any of the administrative branches of the federal government. 2 “Be it further resolved, that on be- half of the entire citizenship of the state of North Dakota, this council express its heartfelt thanks to Messrs. Thomas -\Moran, Charles E. Russell. Joseph..C.. Grew and Rev. H. C, Cul- bertson for their splendid, patriotic addresses delivered during these ses- sions, and to the people of Bismarck for their splendid hospitality, and par- ticularly to the press of ‘Bismarck for their courtesy and splendid liber ality in recording the sessions of this council, : “And finally, we desire to express , rejoicing in whatsoever sac-| our thanks to Secretary Hellstrom for rifice we may be called upon to make; his untiring eforts in arranging for for a cause so noble and exalted; and further be it this conference, and to the Home Guard and Boy Scouts of Bismarck “Resolved, that whereas farm help| and the Slope for valuable contribu has been depleted by volunteering and drafting of many of our young men into the military service, and as. the production of food is so essential dur- ing this crisis, we recommend that business men and merchants of the ‘villages, towns and cities of the state so arrange their ‘affairs as ‘to release RAR RRR ery cial conferences. He spent the day with Lord Reading, the’ Pritish am- bassador ‘and high commissioner, and members of the British and Canadian war missions to the United States. Tomorrow he will call on President Wilson and meet various government officials. * GOMPERS SPEAK AGAINST BRYAN ON PROHIBITION Famous Men Debate Wet and Dry Question Before New York Law Makers Albany, N, Y., Feb. 27—For more than 5’hours Tuesday a crowded aud- ience in the room and galleries of the asembly chamber of the state capitol heard men of international reputation argue for and against the ratification by the New York legislature ‘of ‘the federal prohibition amendment. Wil- liam Jennings Bryan led’ the ‘prohibi- tion forces.‘ His principle opponent. was Samuel Gompers, president of the American’ Federation of Labor, who was seconded by former ‘United States Senator Bafley, of Texas. There were many other speakers less widely. known. , Decision Not Public. The héaring was held before joint legislative committtees to which the ratification resolution was referred up- on its introduction early in January. At the close-of the hearing no indica- tion ‘was given ‘as to when‘the com- mitteemen would: decide whether to report the resolution favorably or un- favorably. ‘War Connection Basis. Prohibition and its relation to the war was one of the principal argu- ments made by both sides..-Mr. Bryan declared that it was vital to the suc- cess of the United States and its al- lies that “this country send. ‘soldiers clean in mind and ‘body to.the. bat- tle fronts. Mr, Gompers asserted that in the present crisis the peoples .of the country had enough to do in the fighting line by. opposing the central powers, and that their attention from this most important subject should not “a diverted by any measure: less vital, h ROAD HEAD JS | ARRESTED FOR DISLOYALTY Superintendent of M. D. and W. Charged With Discourag- ing Enlistments International Falls, Minn., Feb. -27. —E. B. Fishcer, superintendent of the Minnesota, Dakota and Western rail- tion to its success. “J. POYNTZ TYLER, Chairman, “MINNIE J. ‘NTELSON, | “H. W. ALLEN, “J. P. HARDY, “JOHN N. HAGAN, “Committee.” SEED GRAIN BILL LOSES Baer’s Measure Fails, Lacking Qne Vote to Report It to House Washington, D. C., Feb. 27.—Etfforts to have congress appropriate $50,000,-, 000'to finance farmers in the purchase of seed virtually faited Tuesday’ when the house agricultural committee vot: ed by a majority of one not to report ed by Reptesentative Baer, of North Dakota.’ * 7 HUN STATEMENT AFFECTS MARTS Stocks Waver Then Strengthen; Industrials ‘and’ Ship- ping Gain” New York, N. Y., Fed. 27.—Wall street’s Inability to draw any very defi- nite conclusions from the latest utter- ances of the German chancellor prob- ably ‘accounted for the uncertain trend of stocks during ‘the early. part of Tuesday's trading, This feeling was thrown off later, however, ‘representative ‘rails, ‘ship- pings and ‘industrials making substan- tial’ gains in’the last hour and: im- parting additional strength to various specialties. v Pools enlivened the session by their sporadic activity in speculative issues. Baldwin locomotive made up the great- er part of its recent abrupt decline, gaining over 6 points. American Sum- atra tobacco also advanced almost five points with another rout of the shorts United States Steel guided the sea- Soned industrials advancing:25% points and. .Pacifics were strongest of the rails. Canadian Pacific gaining three points, with one to: two points ‘for. Prominent coalers. Sales amounted, to 485,000 shares. : eo G Money Rises y. Call money opened at 4 per cent but soon rose to six on a’broad demand. Time money was quoted’ at 6 percent for all dates, ‘but the supply was al- together neglible. fe French bonds were strong, but the general list, including liberty. issues, ‘was inclined to ease.:Total sales (par value) ‘aggregated $3,465,000. : United: States: bonds: (old issues) were unchanged on. cal oo ———————— SPECIAL—MEN’S © MAD. ‘HAS AND PERCALE ore) the Dill to the house. It was introduc-|- OF HERTLING Wilson Ideas “Merely; Gemawtlage. WOULD STIMULATE HUNS Ultimate Burpose Was to Per- posals! Were Foolish is Feb, 27.—Count 1 ech in the reichstag Monday, conti “the” ‘discussion of the’ war aims ofthe belligerent pow- ers, has not changed’ the situation in the opinion of ‘high officials here. In- steail’ of tharking an advance toward peace, it is regarded rather as deltb- erately calcul “to strengthen the hands of the Gernian; militaristic party by’ endeavoring to, convince 'the Ger- man’ proletarfat ‘of the impracticable nature of President Wilson's aims as disclosed in hig last address. to. con- gréss on February 11. Not: Practical, Method Claim. While stating his readiness to ac- cept the president’s four fundamental principles for a:.basis .of.-peace, the German chancellor dismissed them as idealistic and unworkable by insisting that they must depend for their ap- plication upon the Yestization of con- ditions ‘which cannot be met. In the official view his treatment of the sub- ject’ was ironical and designed for very different ends than the advance- ment of’ peace. f No'Comment Expected. There will be no immediate formal comment upon this latest contribution to the debate on war aims and peace aspirations. ,Experience has . taught officials that,important qualifications. are to be found usually in the full text of the speeches of the spokesmen of the central powers. Wilson Knew Subtlety. Attention was directed by officials to President Wilson’s former character: ization of the German chancellor's ut- terances as. “very vague and confus- ing,” and it was said that the presi- dent’s comment had a peculiarly ap- vropriate application. to the.speech of yesterday, in which Von Hertling sig- nified his fundamental agreement with President Wilson’s four principles. President Wilson’ in his last ad- dress to congress. said of the -chan- cellor’s speech delivered a few days before: . “His discussion and acceptance of our general principles lead him to no practicable conclusions. He refuses to apply them to the substantial items which must constitute the body of any final settlement,” , DISASTROUS, ~ TOWNLEY SAYS Seed Grain Bill Failure More Det- rimental. Than Loss of ©” Washington, * Von Hertling’s Battle ‘ ‘St. Paul, Minn. Feo. 27—A. C. Townley, president of the national Nonpartisan league, when told Monday that the Baer bill appropriating $50,- 000,000 to aid farmers in raising larg- er crops had failed’in committee, ‘said that the failure of this measure to be reported ‘from- the. committee was “a blow at war production which may do this country and its allies more real: damage than'a disastrous de- feat along the western front. Declaring ‘there: is real- need for financial aid to farms and that.without it farm production is bound to suffer, Mr, Townley said that wheat is more important than munitions in winning the'war. He declared the bill failed ‘in committee ‘because Secretary of Agri- culture Houston spent ‘several hours in talking’ against it‘and, according to reports, ‘Saying that “it is poor busi- ness “lending money to farmers on credit.” 5 Builders Favored. “The’government found it necessary to loan‘a great many millions of dol- lars to munition makers and to ship- builders,” Mr. Townley continued. [in ure the! greatest poasible fara pro uc ag ay 4 we duction. * otic: Despite ‘a sharp reduction inthe price ‘of their priticipal product and un- fair marketing condition and an inade- guate system of distribution, they will continue producing crops to the limft of thefr ability. But their! aggregate production’ will be ‘handicapped as-the result of this) short sightdd failure’ to recognize their needsi’” BL 1S CONCLUDED gation to Be Made Public March 15. Washington; D, C., Feb, 27.—Hear- ings before the railroad’ wage com- mission in its ‘work of making recom- mendations for the most “extensive wage adjustment ~ ever undertaken were concluded Monday. It was said officially that the commision’s decis- fons as. to what classes of'thé..1,250. 000 railroad workers should receive increases, and the amount: of the in- creases would be communicated to the director general possibly by March 15. Alfred D. Flinn, appearine_for the United Engineering Society, asked the commission to consider professional engineers in- any increases recom- mended. Negroes Migrate to North Negro employes on railroads in the south were said by J. W. Williams, ‘Alonzo Jones and H. G. Bailey, of the railway helpers and laborers’ union, to be underpaid and migrating to the north, where wages were higher. ‘H. M, Comerford, representing pow- er house engineers telegraphed that an impending strike on the Boston Elevated Railroad would prevent his appearance. His message asked in- creased wages and an eight hour day for sta‘ionary engineers. LITTLE FELLOWS UNFAIRLY SHUT OUT, TESTIMONY Big Packers Helped by The Employes Who Are Mem- ‘bers of Food Board Chicago, F 27:—Testimony to substantiate charges that the big Chi- cago’ packers eliminated’ “thé ‘little poultry and egg dealers by undersell- ing them, by setting “up “dummy” firms, ‘by’ use of special railway’ facili- ties;and by other unfair meaDs, war | “Phe farmers of America’ are patri- introduced’ at:.the hearing! conducted by Francis J, Heney: before Samuel W. ‘ator, examiner for the federal trade commission; Tuesday: ' Se W. PF. Priebe,; who is said by Mr. Heney' to be drawing: a salary from Swift’ & Col, while serving the gov- ernment on the:food administration at $1 a year, was: accused of. being especially - active in. the.. campaign against the small dealers. shee Mr.: Heney. sought. to show that the packers lobbied in state capitals. dur-, ing the consideration. of laws -to bet: ter labor. conditions;.that they. sought, to increase negro help in- the. :pack- ing plants, and that.in general fought against all legislation for the good of the workers: pare aco CASTORIA 'SPECIAL—MEN'S MAD. i RAS AND PERCALE'~ *” SHIRTS °"" SOFT CUFFS, DETACHED COLLARS—$1.50° VALUES $1.00 - ROSEN’S CLOTHING SHOP -McKENZIE HOTEL BLDG. ONLY ONE STORE it ig) necessary, to. - PERUNAS: Every wort Mrs, Wea. Hohmann, Chicago, y w He cae of bronchial ; tubeelan bad 8 terrible congh eversince hould have at band a re the members ‘of the family, to Lap «the development lar and the d'reli prop congh Not HAMPER O’Hern Testifies Packing Output Would Not Cut Dan. sly: ee Chicago, Ill., Feb. 27.—On cross ex- amination today John E.-O'Hern) eral superintendent for Afmour &' Co. admitted that a basic eight hour day for’stock yard employes would not re- duce the packers’ output Or interfere with the adequate supply of foodstuffs to the. military: forces of this ‘country during the war. “He said ‘it’ simply would cost more to operate’ through the payment of extra compensation for overtime. The witness explain: however, that if the arbitrator's find- ing was for a basic eight hour day the inference would be that the -hours are'too long for the men ‘to work. An actual eight hour day,-he said, would seriously interfere with the efforts of the packers to meet the, government's and country’s needs during the .war. Says Wages are Higher. The cross examination of the. wit- ness. occupied practically the’ entire day at the stock yards wage’ arbitra- tion. ‘| “Do you agree with the report of: the president’s mediation commission that. the wages paid unskilled: stock yards laborers are inadequate in view of the increased cost of living?” asked Attorney: Frank P. Walsh. + “They are in line with wages paid by other industries for the same class of labor,” replied the witness. “Our scale may be slightly below the aver- age paid in Chicago, but I believe it compares favorably in Kansas City, Omaha and’ other outside ' cities. “1 think the cost of living has increased about forty percent, We have increas- ed our wages 57 per cent .in two years.”” The Witness admitted that the four increases made’ by the’ packers ‘since 1916 had been: decided upon |without “| consulting the men’ and without an in- vestigation regarding the increased cost of living. DISLOYALIST IS ARRESTED AFTER SHOOTING THREE Expelled From. Union for Not Standing While Star Spangled Banner Is ‘Played San Francisco,.-Calif., Reb, 27.— Three members of the Musician’s un- ion were shot:today by a fellow mem- ber, Guida, Tuizi, who had -been order- ed expelled -becauge; he: had ‘refused tand when the Star Spangled Ban- nér was played Nobaltiy fn the ‘Civic “gét¢orium,’ “*Phe‘-expelled “-memtbev fired six“shots tnto’a ‘crowd of unto members, thréo\ taking ‘effect. | © Tho executive committe of the union ° ase and had finisbed hearing Tulz) Leas was: delegated’ to in ‘ the verdict that-he’ at be Pe Less tourid him fn ongeof the-rboms of ‘the: organigation’s headquarters, told hint of fhe Yerdiét, wheh Tutzt: ed firel with: a ‘revolver, #cvok police. arrest NOTHING TO LLOW. faluable t; Pi etal Ghlcen tga Draggists: Are Offeritig-250 Sita Colds are simply inflammations. of the alr passages and everybody knows that’ ‘the’ only’ way’ to reach ‘the air passages direct is by: means of 'vapora that “can “be inhaled.” The: old-fash+ foned vapor'treatmerits however, ‘weto cumbersome and ‘costly; but a North Carolina‘druggist solved this problem by inventing a ‘salve that is vapor: ized bythe body heat, ' 7. 3 This preparation; known as Vick’s ‘VapoRub, is. now; being» introduced here.’ The local drugetsts ‘know the danger of constant “dosing,” especially: to small, children and ‘are: anxious that. all. their custcmers should. try this new “outside” treatment.» Ar- rangements have . accordingly made with the manufacturers. to, sel the smail.size Jars, price 25¢, on 30 days’ irfal—no chargo to be made. if the customer {3 not delighted with the results. , For deep chest ‘colds, sore throat, bronchitis, tonstifis, or inciptent preu- monia VapoRub iould be-applied over the throat and chest and covered witts a ‘warm’ ‘flannel ‘cloth. ° The‘ vapors arfging’ ‘carry: the’ medication,’ ie each: breath, to the ‘alr passages lungs. “In’ addition ‘VapoRub ‘is ab- sorbed through . and ’ stimulates.” the skin: taking out’ that tightness an@ soreness in the chest, {) 92/0) 3 Vi . ,Forihead ‘colds; hay fever, ca ‘or .asthmatic»troubles ‘VapoRub:icas ettber. re eerie “up. the most ora little me in. a spoon and the vapors inhaled. | Croup is. usually :relteved within: fifteen minutes ‘and one appits cation. at bedtime prevents 9 nigh$ ra re LY of ry ¢ ¢ { } ‘ f, ua: ~