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pSURR SRE iemceen peste i q : ‘WILSON QUOTED _ Chances of peace because he refused ATES IN DEFENSE OF UKRAINETREATY. CTT ETS | Peoples and Provinces Must Not Be Used as Mere Pawns, Says Von Seydler EXPLAIN GERMAN INVASION Declares Kaiser Acted in Response to Teuton ‘‘Cries for Help’’ in Esthonia Amsterdam, Feb, 21.—The Aus- trian premier, Dr. Von Seydler, speaking in the reichsrath today, entered into a long defense of the original treaty of peace with Ukraine and announced a subse- | quent treaty appointing a comis- sion to define the frontiers of Ukraine and Cholm (Chelm). “The Petrograd government,” he said, “has declared the state of war between Rusia and Austria- Hungary at an end, and, so far as human judgment can foresee, a state of war will not again between these two countries,’ German Cries for Help “Responding to German cries of help from Esthonia and Livonia, Germany resolved to march further into the in- terior in order to save from certain de- struction those unhappy nationals liv- ing in those provinces. with our allies we decided not to par- ticipate in this military action, Our) Scene, ee Triangle. iy Ai il They Ges ary < At the peace theatre tonight only. Played Rialto theatre, 'N. Y. en- tire week. sis, he told the commission, and found that their men were leaving to work for another road which worked nine- hour shifts, with pay for 9% hours. When the Rock Island instituted’ the longer day its men began to return, but another complication resulted, in the resignation of numerous compe- tent foremen, who returned to subor- dinate positions in the shops because ; they could make more money: Reasons for congested traffic were sought by the commission in discus- sion of shop wages and conditions. The operating officials said the weath- er was responsible. Women in Rail Work The question of women in railroad work again interested the commission. C.-H. Conklin of the New York, New Haven & Hartford, said women have been engaged quite largly to replace men joining the colors, and that the New Haven has opened a school for teaching women telegraphy and the In full accord | duties of passenger and freight agents. Mr, McBain said the New York Cen- tral employs 96 women in the motive aim, therefore, remains what it was| power department and 100 women in before—to bring help as speedily as| the storage department, the latter be- Possible to the Austro-Hungarian na-| ing used to sort scrap iron. The New tionals still on Russian soil.” Dr. Von Seydler announced that 20,- 000 prisoners had already arrived from York Central has established a rule since the war began that no clerical position shall be filled by appointment Russia, and that negotiations would be! of a man if a woman is available, resumed with the Petrograd govern- ment for the exchange of prisoners. 'Peace for the People “What was secured at Brest-Litovsk was peace for the people, and the Aus- tro-Hungarian peoples would never have understood if we had rejected this peace, or rejected the possibility of obtaining wheat merely in order that.Cholm in its entirety and uncon- ditionally should fall to Poland. What would the empire's reply have been if the foreign minister had returned and admitted that he had spoiled the to the Ukrainian population of Cho&m the same right to be heard as is pos- sessed by the Polish part?” Quotes Wilson Dr. Von Seydler here quoted Presi- dent Wilson’s phrase that peoples and Provinces must not be transfererd from one state of authority to another merely as pawns in a game, and con- tinued: “Had we acted as the gentlemen of the Polish club demand, we should not only. have failed to conclude peace with. Ukraine, but should have severed the delicate threads which may per- haps lead to a general peace, and the voices raised in defense of such a pol- icy would have been drowned under a) Yaging hurricane of indignation from) all the Austrian races. “In view of these various considera- | tions; I must also emphatically reject | certain insinuations which have been} made concerning the relations be-) tween Austria-Hungary and Germany.” The premier’s speech was received throughout with unusual demonstra- tion of approval, except from the Poles, who, however, remained calm, | though showing occasional signs of} dissent. | RAIL BILL MAY COME UP TODAY Another Session of Senate Given ~ Over to Measure Advances It to Final Passage Locomotives in Roundhouses W. J. Tollerton, general superintend- ent of motive power for the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific, read a telegram from. R. H. Aishton, western regional ‘director, which asked: “Do you not believe we are justified in. working. locomotives at» sound- houses as many hours as possible?” Mr. Tollerton said he had replied recommending a ten-hour day, provid- ed the unions would accept time and a half pay for the tenth hour, as is now paid for the ninth, instead of exacting penalty of five hours pay for the tenth hour, according to existing agreements, He declared there was no surplus supply of mechanics and that he believed mechanics. very shortly would be used exclusively in “essential” production to carry the| country through the present crisis. Salvation of This Road ---D. #4. McBain of the New York Cen- tral lines, west, said the nine and ten- hour shifts of workers had been the “salvation” of his road during the win- “ter, in enabling all the motive power to be kept in commission. “Do you not believe that-a man does ‘as much work in eight hours as in ten?” Secretary Lane, chairman of the commission, asked both witnesses, re- calling the contention of union leaders hat the eight-hour eee ae Pee per maa as the longer 2 Of increased efficiency. “That has. Bet i een our experience,” ‘We get as much It is expected that the hearings will be concluded tomorrow, after the tes- timony of two representatives of em- ployes who were unable to appear with other union leaders. HOG ISLAND QUIZ BEGUN Representative of Attorney. Gen- eral Inspects Record of Fleet Corporation Washington, D. C., Feb, 91.—Prelim- inary steps in the department of jus- tice inquiry into expenditures of gov- ernment funds for the shipbuilding plant at Hog Island, Pa.. were taken yesterday by Carroll Todd, assistant to the attorney general, when he inspect- ed records of the Emergency Fleet cor- poration -relating to contracts with the American International corpora- tion for constructing. the plant, and conferred with Chairman Fletcher of the senate commerce commission. Probably ‘the first phase of the de- partment’s inquiry to determine whether any crimnal or civil offense is involved, Mr. Todd explained, will be the study of information already secured by the committee. Independ- ent and more detailed inquiry will fol- | low, Witnesses Before Senate Witnesses before the senate com- jmittee yesterday included Rube Allyn, a dock builder representing unorganiz- ed workers at Hog Island, and Albert Freedman, formerly employed in the stores department of the yard. Allyn predicted that it would be necessary to conscript labor before the war end- ed, and told the committee German speaking laborers were responsible for false stories of accidents at the Hog Island yard designed to keep work- men away. Freedman, who said he was dis- charged when he told his superintend- ent he was going to Washington to give voluntary testimony before the senate committee, described alleged inefficiency and lax methods at the yard. He declared that buttons for admission of workmen to the yards were sold in Philadelphia saloons. The committee took the name of the superintendent who discharged Freedman and indicated ‘that he would be called to testify. IN BANANA BELT Northwest Only Region Favored by Good Weather St. Paul, Minn., Feb. 20.—While the east and even the south have been suffering from winter conditions al- most unparalelled, the Northwest’s weather has been vindicated. Not a serious storm, not a heavy snowfall at any time during the winter has visited this section the proverbial “Dakota blizzard,” better known in fable than in history anyway, has had a fling over the central and eastern parts of the country its fringes reach- ing as far toward the equator as Mi- ami, Florida, but has apparently ab-; andoned the home tradition made for it. Weather bureau figures, to be sure, indicate that the temperatures in most the Northwest this winter have! been under the normal, with a great- | er number of cold days in November and January than usual. But the cold has been steady, few days was there a strong bitter wind. The snowfall has been under the normal, too, and far below the records of last year. It is said that. more snow fell in the territory south of Minnesota than did in the Northwest. Ot the leat hour on the piece hour,” Mr. McBain eee An January, for instance, the precip- stand Attitude of ‘‘Young Peo- ples’’ Toward Treaty Can Be Placed in Acts of the Bolshevkii Amsterdam, Feb, 21.—Dr. Rieh- ard Von Kuehlmann, the German foreign secretary, at the opening session of the German reiehstag today delivered an address to the members in which he dealt. at length with the peace treaty sign- ed by the central powers with the Ukraine and the collapse of the peace negotiations with Ru Count Von Hertling, the imperi ial German chaneellor, and Frieder- ich Von Payer, the vice chancellor, were attentive listeners to the ad: dress, Doesn't Trust Russia Dr. Von KuehIman asserted that the pacific intentions of Russia could no longer he credited, but he said that even today Germany was prepared to conclude a peace, “which corresponds with our interests.” He instanced the peace agreement with the Ukraine as an indication of the readiness of the central powers for peace. He refer- red especially to the advantages which the Teutonic allies would derive dur- ing the present year from the econom- ic treaty with the Ukraine, and rec- ommended the approval of the com- pact, Speaking on the first reading of the Ukraine treaty, Dr. Von Kuehlman said the Ukraine people's republic was a young state, reared on the ground of the former Russian empire after the decaying edifice of the Tsar’s empire, which shared the principal guilt for under the blow of the German armies. The Ukrainian race was one of the strongest elements of the Russian em Dire. In respect to its minerals, coal and also possessed elements of its own industry. Bolsheviks Showed Bad Faith The great Russian vepresentatives of the Bolsheviki, the foreign secre tary continued,. maintained friendly relations with the Ukraine so long as Leon Trotzky, the Bolsheviki foreigr minister, could assume that the peo ple’s republic of the Ukraine would primarily direct their policies accord | ing to the interest of the Petrograd cabinet. When, however, the Ukraini- ans realized that the Petrograd cabi. net.was not pursuing a sincere peace policy, the representatives of the Ukraine adopted the standpoint of ending the war by peace; they would in no-wise be responsible for the sins of ezarism, “The negotiations were not quite as easy as in most cases with such young peoples,” said Dr. Von Kuehlmann. “National Ideals Exuberant” “National ideals and desires were not free from the exuberance of their representatives. They made territor. ial demands which were hardly capa- ble of realization. The demarkation of the frontier with Russia had to be left for a later period—after*discus- sions with the Russian government then in power. The only thing that concerned us was to lay down to western frontiers of the new state, in which demarkation of the frontier as regards Poland received the most at- tention and experienced the liveliest criticism from the Poles.” Dr. Von Kuehlmann said that with out being too sanguine he believed the country hailed peace with the Ukraine with relief and joy “as the first step toward restoration of a general peace which we all hope to attain within measurable time.” A Wonderiul Remedy for Kidneys, Bladder, Uric Acid. Through failure of kidneys to act, through congestion, inflammation, any person ‘ion is ripe for di ease to fasten its hold upon the system. At Dr. Pierce's evolite Hots! Ft Surgical Institute, Buffalo, N. there has been tested for the past BS years a new remedy for kidney, bladder, aie acid troubles, rheumatism, D peapines such ailments as follow, an cases, acute and stubbo: have ielded to this wonderful remedy that ir. Pierce decided to name it Anusic, and arrange for its distribution to the public through medicine dealers every- where. You will find it many times more active than lithia, dissolving uric acid | as water does sugar. Obtain a fifty-cent box of these tab- fea today from your druggist here in imply ask for Anuric, Tablets salt notice the gratifying result PERSONAL Livingston, Mont.—“I had been troubled for a long time with displace- | ment, causing m: back to ache so Id hardly EXUBERANCE OF IDEALS MAKING TASK DIFFICULT Von Kuehlman Unable to Under- REDS SHOWED BAD FAITH Minister Declares No Dependency iNEWARK PIN MAN — vances Wagner ‘ ‘at Cincy Cincinnati, 0... Feb» 21—9, of the Neuberth ‘Colts of Newark, J., assumed the lead in the tndivtdual event of the American Bowling con- gress today by piling up a total of BR0,p pins in his three games, In the doubles’ Lush ‘and Blaney | went into the lead with-1,212. man and Emmert bowled: into second place with 1,193. Kurleman and Brink- man succeeded in getting third place with 1,179 and. Wetterman and Fries fourth with 1,178." All of these men are from Cincinnati. American Bowling congress held its annual meting toda® and transacted routine business. Taledo appeared to tourney, while Robert Brown of Louis- nently mentioned as the candidate for the next president. SHELL OF FIRST BOAT.TO.BE.BUILT AT DULUTH FLOATS | SS Duluth, Minn., Feb, 20—The shell’ for the first steamer constructed on; the St: Louis river was launched here at noon today by the -McDougall-Du-; luth Shipbuilding, company, with ap- propriate ceremony: Although. the river fs: still frozen, employees of the company cut the ice| from the river at the head of the way, and the shell slipped into the water, | to defeat Germany'ssubmarine cam- paign. This boat with another which wil 1 eady to launch March 1 under. th ént; plans will: be ready to go dows: the lakes at the opening of navi- gation, probably. for deep sea service. Four additional béatsvare now on the way, and construction work on ed in obtaining material: for construc- tion, due to the present transportation conditions it is expect- ed that a large number of boats will have been completed during the sum- mer season, and that a:marked in- crease in lake tonnage will have been | gained. by the close of nayigation for, * the 1918 season.» * | TAKES 5S THE LEAD) Total of 680 for Three Games aie! OF RUSSIA ON The executive .committee of the| be leading. in the contest for the 1919] | The German invasion of Russia con- ville and New. York 4s most promni-| additional shells have been’ experienc: | congested | ;, THUN INVASION wee WITHOUT HALT | Germans Will Not Stop Until Bol- sheviki Have Agreed to 4 Their Peace Terms H ues-| | Moon or Oecsel Islands Against Reval (Associated Press) tinues unimpeded. Apparently there is to be no cessa- {tion in the eastward march of the {enemy until the Russian Bolshevik of the Teutons for a peace, “which corresponds with our interest,” as.ex- pressed by the German foreign:minis- j ter. ‘Southern Esthonia has been entered : by troops from German warships in ithe Gulf of Riga or from Moon or Oesel islands, lying off thé shore, and @ base established from which opera- tions may be carried:‘on against Reval, an important port on the Gulf of Fin- | land; northeast and east-of Dvinsk the penetration of the Germans along the railroad’ lines leading to Petrograd and Smolensk at last accounts: reached more than twelve miles, and thence southward. to southern :Vol- hynia, the invasion was in progress over wide sfeas, with the Germans taking prisoners and guns, rolling stock and other booty in: large quan- tities, The line over which the Ger- ans. are operating, from southern Hsthonia the Lutsk, is more than five hundred miles in length. Bolsheviki Given Scant Heed ’ Scant Heed has been taken by the | military authorities of Germany of the {frantic announcement of a desire on the part of the Bolshevik government for a peace on Germany’s terms. Ex- | @ept for a demand by the German commander at Berst-Litovsk that ‘an NO MYSTERY. ABOUT IT Stove Wood’ There's ,no-mystéry about lignite, , *riend, the ‘wood-pile, twice removed. The United States’ geological ‘survey | ‘dentifies’ the various fuel products | in their several stages as follows: (1) wood, (2) peat, (3) lignite, (4) | 3ub-bituminous, (5)."-bituminous coal, “#) semi-vituminous coal, (7) sebi-an- thracite, (8) anthracite. BISMARCK PEOPLE BROULD EAT PIE DAILY. geste Pie is ’ wholesome; contbining both! fruit and grain. Those’}'who have, trouble digesting pie should take ONE SPOONFUL simple buckthorn bark, | glycerine, etc., as mixed in Adler-i-ka. | This flushes:the ENTIRE ‘bowel tract, | removes foul matter ‘which: poisoned your stomach for months and relieves | ANY CASE sour stomach;gas or con- stipation and prevents. ‘Sppendicitis Leaves stomach in ‘coriitfon® to’ di- gest ANYTHING. Sold ity Bismarck; only by JOS. BRESLOW; | | Basket Ball Last Game of the Season FARGO HiGh BISMARCK HIGH FRIDAY EVENING FEBRUARY 22 8:30 P.M: At High School Gym Admission Notice! To All Woodmen of the World ; MEETING. | authentic copy of the Bolshevik docu- {ment of capitulation signed by Lenine i and Trotzky be sent him, no attention} kindling the world’s war, collapsed | Lignite Is Close Kin to.0ld Friend has been paid to the expressed desire for a cessation of hostilities. In the reichstag: the German foreign minister has volubly announced: his |" distrust in Russia’s pacific intentions and iron, the Ukraine, was very rich | 2mounces "the North Dakota fuel ad- and declared that Germany herself must see to it that peace and order | prevail “in the occupied regions’ off her eastern frontier. As a sop: to ' those of the ‘populace of Germany ‘who |* are opposed to Germany’ making .fur- ther war against Russia, however, the foreign minister said Germany -still was ready for a peace in the east which would protect German interests. Unpopular With Masses. Not alone in Germany but also in | Austria-Hungary the recommencement |.’ of hostilities is unpopular’ with the masses, who, tired of the war, had | hoped that in the debacle in Russia a general peace was nearer. Prominent newspapers in both Germany and ‘in Austria-Hungary. . evince., disappoint- ment over the new phase in the situa- tion and several of the most influen- tial journals desire to know who. was NAVAL BASE ESTABLISHED | Feutons Prepared to Operate From! their lines on a front of fifteen miles | government entirely slakes the thirst] war against Russia.. grip of the invader is » concerned. Jews. Rashkoff, Tiraspol and other towns. On the Battle Fronts ments have been fought, although in the Turks again have pushed forward east-of Jerusalem and secured much desired positions. The advance was to a depth of two miles. On the fronts in France, Belgium and Italy only bombardments and minor infantry. op- erations are in progress, British airmen are continuing their intensive operations against- German positions behind the battle lines. Na- val airmen again have bombed sub- marine bases, airplane camps, docks and other military works: of the Ger- mans along the North sea Wey Battle Planes on W: i Secretary of War Beker A an an- nouncement .saya the first American built: battle planes are now on ‘thelt way to France, nearly five monthe ahead of the original schedule. The dispatching of the high -powered gir craft, eecording to Mr. Baker, the final overcoming of the-many ‘dif- ficulties met with in building-up the intricate: industry..of airplane manu- facture in the United States. i Fifteen British merchantment were sunk by mines or submarines last week, eccording to the weekly state: ment ‘* the. British admiralty. This was a slight decrease over the sink: ings of the previous week. Wintry’ ‘Weather Foretells Much Suffering Ahead for. the Afflicted. The little pain demons which cause Rheumatism seem tg lie dormant in the raw, wintry. blasts th fee” out with Byisat fury, ma pact forth on their Joyful tour of orture, Then you reniember how. the dis - case first attacked The Bure seemed very si iont t first, ve is an insidious disease, ind creeps up on its victim -unawares. You herly’ oticed the little twitch. ing ir they barely attracted come: more fri ents and just a little bit. more. and sanoying ese each = ag bet hi n, before you hardly real fred ki you fond Jourself Tinoct th and bate in'the grasp ‘of ie and the .mos' bling licenses that afflicts mona a full-fledged victim of rheumatism, with its ; and its pains for your constant com> PYAnd now the real Smportan : tion with: you is how ta sap ay bored responsible for it. The newspapers in STANDARD RIGS NOW DRILLING past thre PER SHARE TODAY ment. & off the ER oil per 20c IN A SHORT TIME Eve. FEBRUARY 21 Will be held on ‘Thurds | Gentlemen: the northwest and would be pleas years ago for 10c INQUIRY. COUPON Liberty Oil and Gas Co., willing, Mont., Dept... Tam interested, in the: oil situation in’]? |. shares of stock in the Liberty Gif and-Gxs'Co. per share, full, paid and non-aasessable, . is. purchased, with the understanding that it Aneel I receive your new booklet ¢nd‘I am nor satisfied with me your new colored bodklet at once whieh places me * ‘ the stock you saree to; Falun Me’ the amount. of under no obligation to your. company. " from these millions ’of little pain de- WE MUST HAVE MORE OL TO WIN THE WAR ae GOVERNMENT has notified the: large ol} companies that they imust spend upon the o' ihe states of Wyoming and oMntana We have: four Standard’ rig 8 pounding away” day, and night in four of the best oil sections of the northwest. oil sande—down over 1,000 feet now: in the Well No. 2, at Elk Basin oll fields... thd % have about 800 feet to go to strike producing. well. ut’ The. wells in Elk Basin ‘brought in over $25,000,000 in: refined ofl in 1917, Tals Basin will: go over $50,000,000 in 1918. Our space is limited in this ad in the Tribune and all we: e'agk of you is to write : us. today for our large map valuable information in rega: roduction at once. ‘@ are one. d_booklet—in ‘the ‘dual monarchy are unanimous | against their country making further evertheless, for the present at) t, all seems dark so far as Russia} \. being able to laose herself from t's2 Meantime she is still in the throes of | civil war, and, added to that, has an- other widespread anti-semitic move- ; ment to contend with. Swedish advices | |are to the effect that there has been a return of the old time practice of | carrying out massacres against the | Bloody pogroms are declared, to have ‘been committed in Lublin,| On the battle fronts no big engage- Palestine the British operating against mark§jten enemy fe weather, but with the first re-| th M. LIMIT OF DAY’S | SPREAD ON OATS: Chitago, ‘Feb: Feb, 21—In an effort * to check speculation in oats which yesterday--sold-\-at-. the---highest prices ever recorded, the directors of the Chicago Board of Trade in special session adopted the follow. ing resolution: “That no contract’ or purchase d. sion between members: of this as- sociation at a ‘price greater than two cents a. bushel the pre- vious day's quotation Cash oats’today sold at ra cents, the highest previous quota- tion before the present: advance being 90 cents in June, 1867. ATTACKED BY TEN PLANES ‘Washi al Sima ton, Fed. 21.—Vice Admiral vised the navg department :|today that ‘the, American seaplane in. which. Ensign Albert Dalton Sturte- yant, U. . R. B,, was lost is claim- ed by tl 7mans to bave been shot down. in flames, Ensign Sturtevant was second pilot in the machine. Ap- parently this machine was atacked by airplanes, <he dispatch states. © BAND ATTENTION Meeting Sunday at 4 p. m. at Elks Hali,:: Ajl’ members of the band and all: band musicians invite Reorgan- izing a Patriotic band. ; A. good chance. for musicians to do their bit. - Bring. ; your instruments. et) ¢ | Committee. ° Rheumatism’s Torturing Pangs Become More Severe Each Day mons that cause you so much buffer. ing. Your pared heal has proven to you that no real permanent benefit can be the use of lini- ments and lotions, for, 38. you Hil, zou ‘wil nerer’ be ‘ab fo 30 e pain away. ‘No externally a remedy can stop su-h sharp cheatin ? pains, for they must be A3 eir source, Many forms ‘of ‘Rheumatism dinate in a disordered state blood, and the logical’ method treatment is one’ that th purifies the blood and cleanses it e/all foreign substances: that have : fected it. Some very obstinate and painfal cases of ba Megieker ag have your revere But they began to be-| be y vardits.. d find fel nie eon a d get'a bottle of 8. 8, ai cee ee aa treatment, ih yoo wah 1 jen ™ you any weedeat ‘Director, advice, you can obtain samt es- | cost by writing: to Medica’ Swift Specific Co, 82 Swift oratory, Atlante, Ga. of the largest companies operating We are:near the There {a no question sho! colors—which will give you. very to the oil situation in the northwest and will also tel! you all about our company and its holdings. A: postcard will do or au in the coupon and eend the same at once to the Billings office. Stock in the Midwest company, adjoining ‘our property.in Elk Basin, sold three v share, Recently the shares ‘sold for $175 per share. ‘Had ght 1,000 shates then in the Midwest today they would be worth $176,000. ° ee years. ps yu boy: Several’ other, companies mighe. be cited if space permitted.. The new booklet will tell you all about the matiy millionaires made in Wyoming and Montana during the’ We want to put down forty or fifty wells this spring and summer. .In order to do'so we need more money: Only. a small per cent of our stock has been, sold 80 far—we have about 90%, of the treasury stock still in the’ treasury and we will’; not sell very much—just enough. to make it possible to do some extensive develop: - You will share in this greatest of all opportunities it you dectde: at once. We are offering 2 small bloek of stock at only ‘Se PER SHARE TODAY FULL PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE |: 5 market. . Why? Investigate! day. Do it-now. BANK REFERENCES: First State Bank, Livingston, Mont. First National Bank, Bridger, Mont. Citizens National Bank, Mont. Security Trust and ‘Savings Bank, “ Billings, Mont. Laurel, Gentlemen; ed to have | ‘you ‘send Liberty Oil and Gas Co., Dept In ‘a very short time the stock will cost you 20c per share. It: will be raised each month:five cents per share for three months when the stock will. be. taken Write our bank refétences. ‘Setid {6 let.: Help win. the war by making it possible to produce thousands of bel + LIBERTY. OWL: GAS. OF: MONTAN. GEORGE C. CHRISMAN, Manager , BILLINGS, MONTA ! > CASH COUFON 1 ‘enclose ‘This: atock