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* Ne i THE WEATHER Fair and colder, THIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR. THE BISMARC 4 i gate } BISMARCK, NORTH NORTH DAKOTA, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 2, agile. aa | WILHELM'S INTERN TRIBUNE [= EVENING Borrion PRIOE FIVE ENTS TROUBLESGROW ‘AMERICA CHARGED WITH ENCOURAGING REBELLIOUS SUB JECTS ANGLO-AMERIGAN PLOTT0 GIVE _ KAISER SOME OF HIS OWN DOPE SCENTED BY COLOGNE PAPER Declares That Senator Si Stone: Eat Earl Reading and Viscount! American and German Trenches | Northcliffe Were in Plan to Foment Discord in the Central Empires. SAMMIES NOW WITHINSIXTY Now in Easy Pitching Distance GERMAN-SPEAKING NEUTRALS WERE TO WATER FILLING DUG.OUTS | BE SENT IN TO SPREAD THE DISSENSION | Seven Berlin Factories. Placed Under Martial Law as a! Result of Rioting, and Resume Work by Strikers Are Ordered to Monday Morning. London, Feb: 2.—Berlin dispatches detailing an alleged Anglo-American plot to foment revolutions, in the central powers, are published by Cologne newspapers, according to an Exchange Telegraph dispatch from Amsterdam. + In Washington on New Year's day it is marks was subscribed for this purpose. were to be organized in Germ: and Bulgaria. The organization was to be under the leadership of Senator Stone, Earl | Reading and Viscount Northcliffe. It was to have branches in neutral cap-) itals surrounding Germany, and Cer- | man-speaking neutrals were to be sent | into Germany in an effort to incite the workers in -munitions factories to strike. The dispatches declare that aid that 250,000,000 The revolutions any, Austria-Hungary, Turkey FEBRUARY 22 CAUCUS DATE FOR LEAGUERS there vras also to be sabotage in the} German munitions making industries. “Absurd,” Saye Stone. Washington, D. C.; fectly absurd,” was ‘Stone, cuairman of.the senate foreign relations committee, today character- ized the report that he was connected with the attempt to foment series in! Germany, “It is absolutely without founda- tion. The reports might have been circulated in°Germany to,head off un-; rest..and, strikes; now going: on, - Over! there, ‘thé Unitett’ States: is. supposed |: to have money: to burn, and it might he: that..the, government would circu: late such reports.” Feb, 2.—“Per- | how . Senator! Township Meetings to Be Held Throughout State to Name Delegates FULL TICKETS TO! BE NAMED Convention. Here Will Place Can. | didate in Field for Every Office” ~ | League caucuses will be held | every township in North Dakota on} in| | Marshiness Has Its Advantages— | Soldiers Well Pleased With Food With the American Army in France, | | Friday, Keb. 1.—American troops in | trenches on the ‘French front at one ! place are only sixty feet from the ' German lines. In another place a mile of ground separates the opposing posi- tions. At this point, however, there are a number of ponds and neither | side apparently desires to occupy the water-covered ground | Trenches in Marsh. | The American trenches are 17. more for | marshy ground, making the ‘use of “duck boards” necessary at all | dimes, except when the trench water {and mud are frozen. The trenches | Were shallow ; moved in, but since then they have | been deepened and improved. In ev {ery dugout the soldiers work almost | | constantly at the pumps keeping out the water which seeps in. watery conditions are unfavorable for} trench rats, and few of them are seen. Thrilling at Night. The scenes at night is thrilling and} | inspiring. ;splash through the trench, some-|/ | times slipping from. the duck ‘boards into water above their knees. They are probably going out qn’ patrol. If | the position is near the enemy’ lines, | hardly a word is ever.spoken adove! | ay whisjier. Far away to one side of the position. | 4 white stream shoots up in the sky. and breaks into white balls that throw ja light‘os' if from powerful electric | vatteries, The reflection shows wire entangle- | ments’and scrubby bushes on the hills The circulation in the enemy coun-| Februaty 22 for the selection of dele-| | nearby, then the lights die out. tries of President Wilson’s address | may also add to. the rumors, it was said by Senator Stone. UNDER MARTIAL LAW. London, Eng., Feb.. 2—Seven Ber-} lin factories have been placed under: martial law, and the‘strikers ordered to resume their work by seven o’clock | Monday ‘by the latest, according to a} ‘Central News dispatch from Amster-! dam today. Their failure it is an- {gates to legislative district caucuses, | | who in turn will select one represent: | ative from each legislative district to! the state convention, to be held, prob- ably in Bismarck, early in March, | when a complete state, judicial, legis | lative and congressional ticket will) | be nominated. Little Change Expected. Little change is anticipated in the) ‘teague’s state ticket, unless the or Rear of Guns. All ‘the while there is the intermit,| | tent roar of guns and’‘a whistle as of| express trains as projectiles go rush-| ing over the American treacies, seal mg German targets. The American} soldiers have become so accustomed! ‘o such sounds that now they appar- ently pay no attention to,them. Every | aow and then, the sound of a sheli explosion is audible. Kvery man in the line at all times nounced, will be punished according ganization should conclude to punish | has his eyes open for two kinds oi to military discipline. Serious R-oting. certain members of the administra-/ tion who have displayed some individ | other red. The first means asphyxiat- | | colored rockets. One is green and the Serious rioting on Thursday in Span-| ualism and independence not always | ing gas and the other calls for a bar- dau, where important.government war in keeping with the league program | tage. industries are located, is reported in| One such member of the state's offi-| German newspapers, an Exchange Tel- | egraph dispatch from says. Soldiers were attacked by a) mob. A policeman was dragged from) manded. The league is said to have} his horse and beaten. WATERS SENDING OUT SQUADRON T0 ROUND UP BANKS Recalcitrant Institutions to Be! Given One More Chance to Come In Banks who have not responded to State Bank Examiner Waters’ recent | however, that they have violated their) | pledge to the league, and it is entirely | letter inviting them to get under the new bank deposits’ guaranty act or get out, will, be called upon within the next few days by one of a force} of ten special deputies whom Mr. Wa- | ters will send out beginning Monday. A majority of the 700 state banks have qualified as required by the new guaranty .act, but there are some which have declined to be good, and which. are still carrying as assets pa- per which the state examiner has or- dered ditched. The act gives the state! examiner authority to cancel the char- ters of any of these institutions which do not ultimately come to time, ‘Mr. Waters believes the appropria- tion of $5,000 made by the special ses- sion, while smaller than expected, will suffice to place the act, in operation, and he hopes to have the new law in smooth running order by June 1. The guaranty fund, built up by assessing each bank one-twentieth of one per cent on its average daily deposits, is not carried in the state treasury, but remains on the books of the bank as- sessed, merely as a credit to the guar- anty fund, to be drawn on pro rata when there is a loss to be paid. North Dakota has been remarkably free from frenzied finance of late years, and the guaranteeing of deposits is not. ex- pected to prove costly for any of the banks. Their inftial assess-xent is an insignificant sum. Wood Growth. : -AWood grows lengthwise ‘but once, dyring the first yenr. After that it continues to grow in thickness. ench year a ite life, but. the length growth is each year estended only by new ; cial family was visited by Mr. Town-| Amsterdam | ley on the closing day of the special ‘session and was very sternly repr | its axe whetted for one other state of-} ficial. Those to whose remomination| {no opposition is anticipated are Gov-| ornor Lynn J. Frazier, sted a8) Gok Agriculture’and “Labor John N. Ha- (ee Commissioner of Insurance A. S. | Olsness, State Superintendent of Pu | lic Instruction N. S, Macdonald and| Railway Commissioners C. W. Beier sand S. J. Aandahl. The Doubtful Ones, The doubtful ones from a ieacue| {standpoint are State Auditor Karl) | Kositzky; Secretary of State Thomas! | Hall and Railway Commissioner M. P.; Johnson. ‘have crossed to some extent the nur-| {poses of Mr. Townley. No charge is; ought against any of these men, possible that in the name of harmony; \all will be reindorsed. Each of these| |men has a very strong personal fol- lowing which would be alienated | should the league withhold its official} | approval. | Langer’s ‘Case. . William S, Langer will seek renom |ination for the attorney generalship. and probably will get it. Whatever else may be said of the ecce‘tric gen- tleman, has been true to the party that nom- inated him and made him attorney general. Langer has spent a great deal more money than Linde did, and the results he has accomplished are by no means startling, but his spectac: ular work has won him wide publicity and much favor among the reform ele ment. 3 The Treasurership. The state treasurership is an open field for aspiring leaguers. J. J. Hast- ings, president of the Scandinavian- American bank at Fargo, a league en- terprise, is prominently mentioned in this connection. Casey has been well remembered, with a job that pays as; much or more than the treasurership, | and which runs for six years. As| treasurer Casey at best could hold of-/ fice-for four-years. Grant Youmans, too, is said to be casting covetous eyes on the stat treasurership, and Fresi- dent-pro-tem Howman of Kulm is considered anether likely candidaie Hastings claims to have increased the deposits of the Scandinavian-American bank forty per cent during his three months of league stewardship, and in this case there is a great nossihilitv 7 (Continued on y All in one way or another! it cannot be denied that he; The Sniper Shots. | Intermittently during the night. | there comes from different parts of (Continued on Page Three) EMMA GOLDMAN MAY BE PAL OF _ KATE R.OHARE | Well Known New York Anarchist Goss to Jefferson City, Mo, Prison | BERKMAN TO ATLANTA, GA. New York, N. Y., Feb. 2. —Alexander | Eerkman and Emma Goldman, anarcan- marshal’s office here today in com- |pliance with a federal court order | signed here yesterday as tue result of | the decision of the Uniteu States su- preme court affirming the conviction | og the two on a charge of conspiracy | vo interfere with the operation of the | selective service law. | Berkman will be taken to the tea eral penitentiary at Atlanta, Ga., and Miss Goldman will be returned to the te penitentiary at Jefferson City, ‘io.,Both were . sentenced to two | years’ imprisonment. AMERICAN ISSUE CIVES WATKINS FULL CREDIT The ‘American Issue, national organ of the anti-saloon league, lists North Dakota as the fifth state to ratify the national prohibition amendment and the first state to do so in special ses- sion. It gives much credit for this result to Supt. F. L. Watkins of the Law Enforcement league of North Da- | kota, whom it quotes as having “left | the hospital at Shakopee, Minn., and | hastened to Bismarck, when he learn- jed thatthe legislature was called in special s@ssion, so as to lend his in- | fluence in'favor of ratification.” The fact that Mrs. Elizabeth Preston An- derson, state president of the Wom- en’s Christian Temperance union, al- so was on the ground, ts overlooked, as is the certainty that with or with- out Mr. Watkins and Mrs. ‘Anderson the state legislature was so firmly committed to prohibition that it would not verted a single vote, FEET OF HUNS when the Americans} But the! On the firing platforms, ; | che men stand near their rifles. Others | isis, surrendered at the United States | "LEARLBTS CIRCULATED IN BERLIN CALL UPON WORKERS ANIDT@ W ‘DANIELS WILL NOT ASK CONGRESS FOR _-NEWSTATIONS NOW quest for Appropriation Has Been Dropped Washington, BD. ¢ DC, “, Feb. 2.—Secre- | tary Daniels ‘authorized the. announce: | ment that he youkl not ask congress | at the presont, session for any appro-} | South Atlante, Gulf of Mexico, or the; Pacific coast, which have been rec- ommended by the board headed by kear Admiral Hel ‘NEW TOWNLEY ~ SCHEME. WILL BRIQUET COAL Development of Lignite Industry i.) on.Huge. Scale Con- templated ‘CAPITALIZED FOR MILLION Porter Kimball, J. J. Hastings and | i William. Olson Among | Directors | | ‘The most recent addition to. the of Taynley...enterprises long string operating in North’Dakota is the Peo- , of Fargo, incorporated ple’s Coal for $1,000,000 for the purpose of de-; veloping the lignite resources of the | state... The company plans to acquire | rights to the Fernholz process of | | briquetting, said to be in successful use by the Johnson Fuel Co., of Fair-} | tax, S. D., at Scranton, N. D., ‘and else- | where, and to establish somewhere in | the:-western part of the state, pre- | ferably near Dickingon,:a large plant ‘to which will be delivered raw mater- ‘ial by steam-shovel mining capable of producing thousands of tons daily. This lignite, in the briquetted form, will be sold in North Dakota at an average retail price of $4 the ton, Howard R. Woo, speaker of the last | house of representatives and former state manager of the league claims. The incorporators of this enterprise [are Porter Kimball of St. Paul, a| league member of the, Fifteenth as- sembly; William Olson of Valley City deputy state fire marshall, J. J. Hast-| ings, formerly of the Youmans bank | [at Minot, lated with the Nonpartisan feague in an executive capacity, and now of the league's ‘Scandinavian- American bank at Fargo; and George Fannen, H. J. Hagen, G. O. Bjore and ¥. C. Heaton, all of whom give Fargo as their address. Apparently along the same line is; jpr iation for; néw naval stations on the| SLAYER’S BODY TOSSED HIGH IN AIR BY BLAST Authorizes Statenlont That Re-| | Four Charges of Dynamite Used | to Dislode Alvarez From His Retreat SIEGE ON ALL NIGHT El Paso, Tex., Feb. £.-—After with- | standing a siege by more than 10 city and military policemen, Felipe Alvarrez, who late last night shot and dangerously wounded 'Mrs. Trinid Lu- cero, killed her two small children, and killed a policeman and a civilian who sought to capture him, was dis- lodged from his refuge in an outhouse in the densely populated quarter at 3 o'clock this morning by a charge of dynami Four charges of dynamite were ex- ploded before the building was wreck- ed, and Alvarrez’s body hurled high in- to the air. Examination of the body | disclosed that he had received six | | bullet wounds from the policemen and | | soldiers who exchanged hundreds of jenets with the the fugitives. FORMER RING CHAMPION I$ |Jchn L. Sullivan Passes Away at! Home in Abbington, Mass., Today GREATEST HEAVYWEIGHT | Abington, Mass., Feb. 2.—John L./ Sullivan, formerly the world’s heavy- weight boxer, died at his home here today. John Laurence Sullivan was one of the most picturesque characters in the} history of prize-fighting. For more | than ten years, from the time he de | feated Paddy: Ryan in 1882, in a bare| knuckle fight under London prize ring rules, until he was defeated by| James J. Corbett, in 1892, his person-| ality and methods of fighting com- pletely dominated sporting circles in the United States. In the annals of pugilism in this country two notable distinctions were his: he was the last cuampion under the London Prize Ring rules and he was the first native born American to succeed to the world’s championship. It was largely through his achieve- ments that the championship title was made a prize of great monetary value. In the early days of his career, $1,000 another league corporation, newly chartered, known as the Federal De-, velopment Co. of Fargo, whose incor- | jporators are Thomas Allen’ Box of | Casselton, J. W. Martin of St. Paul and; R. C. Doyo of Fargo. The capital | stock is $25,000, and the prospective | operations as described in its articles | } embrace coal mining and briquetting, | transportation, prospecting and boring | or oil, gas and other minerals, the | ownership of railways. and steamship | lines, and a host of other things. j Then there is the Kimball-Hastings | ltivectmene Co., another league i tution, apparently, but not associated | 30 closely with the two previously | named. Porter Kimball, this time of | Fargo; Thomas Allen Box of Cassel-| ton, and J. J. Hastings of Fargo are | the incorporators, and the capital stock is $25,000. 10,000 GUNWIPERS FOR OUR SAMMIES | The manufacture of 10,000 gunwip- | ers for the boys at the front is an) unique enterprise which the Bismarck public schools have taken up. The gunwipers, pieces of cloth, cotton on j one side and wool on the other, 2 1-2 inches square, are cut out and strung | | together in strings of 50, packed an: shipped away to France,’ where tiey will assist some Sammy in keeping his rifle clean that he may protect his section of the trenches. The schools teel that they are. very close. to the firing line in this work, and they are quite. eathusiastic over ji over UNITED MINE WE WORKERS. -ORGANIZING THE STATE ae Sw LES, The United Mine Workers of Amer- ica. now. hus. 620 .coal-miners in. its ranks in North Dakota, reports Steph en Ely, president of District No. 27, which embraces Norte Dakota, with headquarters in Billings, Mont. Mr Bly has been in North Dakota for the Jast three weeks otganising the lignite miners. Mr. Ely. claims that the United Mine Workers’ membership in’ this state more than: trebles that of anv other lador organization in North Dakota. aie ee | enough to wear him down. a side was looked on as a great sum.| He received only $53 for the fight that | made him a national character in fist- cutfs and won him the right to chal- | lenge Paddy Ryan for the champion-| ship. He began his fighting career soon after he wits seventeen, when as the “Boston Strong Boy” he took part in amateur boxing contests in severa! cities in Massachusetts, if Sullivans customary proceedure in his early yeuth could be called boxing. His hardest fight was with Jake Kil- rain. It was fought near New Oreans land Jasted for seventy-five rounds. That was the last championship con- | test in the United States to be fought with bare knuckles, under the old/ | rules. That fight practically decided the! uselessness, under the old rules uselessness of trying to beat Sullivan by combatting him in his own sledge- hammer style. A thirty-nine round fight with Charley Mitchell, a wary “and skillful boxer seemed to show fighting managers that the great John | L. might be vulnerable to a man who | could. box well and stay with him long | The op-| portunity to try this method on the} champion fell to James J. Corbett. The | purse was the largest ever put up in| a ring battle up to that time. The e| purse was $25,000 and the stakes $20,- | 000. The fight that was to end John T’s championship was fought before | the Olympic club of New Orleans. | ‘When the fight was over there was a! new champion of the world. Sullivan) was 34 at the time of his defeat. Sullivan said himself that he made) two millions in the fighting business | and that he spent-one million of it in| yuying arinks for uimself and his host | of admirers. . oa | SMILEAGE BOOK DRIVE GOING SUCCESSFULLY | The first. week of the Smileage book campaign which is being conducted in Bismarck under the auspices of the Home Guards closed satisfactorily. A large number of coupon books have heen disnosed of, and. there is yet a latge field to Se coated Mexican | COUNTED OUT | tonight; TO ARISE AND THROW OFF AUTOGRATIC YOKE; DEMAND PEACE AND THE CONTROL OF THEIR OWN GOVERNMENT Mass REBELLION AGAINST MILITARY POWER URGED BY SOCIALISTS, WHOSE PROPAGANDA MAKES WIDE APPEAL Daily Express. says further: SHAW FAILS TO BLOCK OUSTER IN HIGH COURT RRR Reem Three Justices of Supreme Bench | | Decide Governor Has Authority National Demonstration Is Being Organized as a Protest Against Arrest of Herr Dittman, Social Mem- ber of the Imperial Reichstag. London, Feb. 2.—One of the leaflets which was cireu- lated in Berlin and helped to cause the strike in Germany has been obtained by the American correspondent. of the The leaflet calls the government’s expressed desire for peace only a mask, and declares that the only way | to end the misery and the wholesale massacre is to over throw the present government and establish a republic. It Must Rise En Masse. “Only by rising en masse, anly by | general strike that shall put a stop j to all industrial activities and especial- ly the war industry, only by a revolu- tion and by wresting from the hands of tyrants a democratic republic for | Germany, can a halt be called to the |international butchery and ggain peace | brought about. Prepare for Action. “Workers! Let us prepare for: an | immediate stiff-necked and determin- ed action en masse. This is the only | way to end the torments and misery we are suffering. “The battle cry must: -be,,‘Down pea the separate!” ‘Delay’ sno™: Jong- . German workers, men and women alike, but act.. and’ act “with. \gor, PROCEEDINGS To CONTINUE | ect none, Above all; we.tmust’ not oe id | | Expected Referee L. J. Wehe Will; Begin Taking Testimony Soon lelay. Now is the time to atele. a | formidable blow.” Protest Against Dittminn, i A national demonstration is being ; organized in Germany. asa, protest {against the arrest of Herr Dittmann, jan Exchange Telegraph dispatch. from The Shaw ouster fight is on again | Amsterdam reports. ‘Hugo ‘Haas, a 80- jas a result of a three to two opinion ; | cialist deputy, appealed to:Chancellor fof the supreme court handed {this morning which affirms the de- | ‘down | Von Hertling to: obtain’ the ‘rétéase: of Herr Dittmann. The chancellor: said jhe was. powerless, as Berlin ‘was en- | cision of Judge Cole in district court | tirely in the hands of the military. ; denying Mayor W. S.: Shaw of Minot | a writ of prohibition which would pre-; DITTMANN’S. ARREST. Amsterdam, Feb. 2.—Berlin evening [Vent Governor Frazier trom depriving | newspapers. just received here state ‘the Magic City chief executive of his | that Wilhelm Dittmann, socialist’ mem- | job on charges of inefficiency grow’ ing | j ber of ‘out of the Minot vice raids. Ouster proceedings were commenced by Governor Frazit months ago, and L. lake was named referee ie, take ae dence in the hearings. Shaw filed a petition in the distri court of Ward county for a writ of prohibi-| Dakota | | statutes providing for the removal of | municipal officers by the governor ex- | tion, alleging that the North against Shey | J. Wehe of Devils | the reichstag, was arrested | when he attempted to address a crowd ina suburb of Berlin, of Berlin. ‘OPEN SEASON FOR: CORPORATIONS 15 FLOODING OFFICE pressly except the president of a city | commission, who, Shaw claimed, can- | not be held to be the same as the! Secretary of State Issues Many mayor of a city. Cole Denied Writ. Judge Cole denied the writ, ago, Judge E. B. Goss appearing for the petitioner and appelant. Goss argued that the governor had no authority whatsoever over the president of a city commission, and that the police powers of the chiet of a city commission were not the same as those of the mayor of a city operat- ;ing under the council plan; and that President Shaw could not be held re- snonsible for the shortcomings of the Minot police department to the same} extent in which such responsibility | might apply had he been mayor. State Upheld. The state argued that the president of a city commission and a mayor are as one, under the law, and that the act giving the governor power to remove for cause applied with equal force to either. Unless a petition for rehear- ing is filed, it is expected that Referee Wehe will begin the taking of testi- mony in the ouster proceedings in the near future. Chief Justice Andrew A. Bruce wrote the opinion of the court, which was concurred in by Justice Lirdzell. Justice Grace especially concurred, and Justices Robinson and Christian- son filed dissenting opinions. — OT OTT | THE WEATHER heurs Fer twenty-four ending at noon, Feb, 2. Temperature at 7 a. m. Temperature at noon Highest yesterday . 16 256 | Lowest last night Precipitation Highest wind velocity . Forecast. For North Dakota: Snow and colder Sunday probably fair and | colder south portion. ' Lowest | Temperatures.| i Fargo .... a | Williston . St. Paul Winnipeg . Helena Chicago . Swift Current 4 Kansas City .. Judge | Charters to New State Concerns and | Shaw appealed to the supreme court, | where the case was argued some time | | The open season for corporations has descended on the secretary of | state’s office. Charters issued: recent: ly include the following: Auto Supply Co., Grand Forks; S. S. Trickey, Alvarado; N. R. Lodeen, Al- jvarado, E. J. Stewart, Grand: Forks; $100,000. | Equity Co-operative Insurance Co., | Fargo; J. J. Mulfeady, L: B. Hender- | son, M. B. Pearsons, H. E. Day, ‘A.C. Shiveley, b. A. Palmer, B. B. Callahan, all of Fargo, capital $100,000. :Author- ized to write fire, hail,.tornado, drouta, automobile, lightning and cyclone risks. Lidgerwood Motor Service Co., Lidg- erwood; B. W. E. Riese, Joseph Saum- weber, Anton Wohlwend, Lidgerwood; $50,000. Londa Mercantile Co., Landa; C. C. Jacobson. T. M. Jacobson, B. K. Brekke; $15,000. Lange Farm Co., Webster; Theresa B,, Julia, Dora, John V, and Frances V. Lange; capital $50,000. Pederson & Jorgenson, mercantile company; Olav R. and Signe Jorgen- sen and Lyvig C. and Sigrid J. Peder- sen; $25,000. Brown-Slocum Co., Oakes; BL W. Slocum, Charles J. Brown, 0. E Rug- one! the retention of Dorr H. Carrel! of 15-E | Minot, who has been chairnian of the stay; $50.000. People’s Yard,. Jamestown; Cecil |and Maud H.Dunilop, Otto F..Crawford, 0. J. Seiler, $50,000. , FRAZIER IN FAVOK OF NAMING FORMER MEMBERS ON: BOARD 1! Governor Frazier is’ said to favor | provisional council of defense, a8 vice \chairman of the body created: by an act of the special session, and the | re-election of F. 0. Hellstrom of ‘Bis- | marek to be secretary. The governor has indicated that so far as -posst |the twelve members whom he fs ‘authorized by. this law to name, ‘on | from, each judicial district, Rebplinw be.se- |lected from the ranks of Sree nr ne if 30. members of the defense. j election of a vice tary will be a matte ogee members, with. the gover stlochey 4