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" | a business manager and have power | to discharge him if he does not con- duct the state business satisfactorily and efficiently. This extends the commissioner- manager plan of city government to a larger area. The rest of the country is going to keep an eye on the ex- THE TRIBUNE Entered at the Postoffice, Bismarck, N. D. “as Second Class Matter. {S5UED BVERY DAY EXCEPT SUNDAY BUBSCRIPTION RATES PAYABLE IN ADVANCE Dally, per : or carrier, Da, wiht 1.25 | Periment. There are cities having an pay. ut ¢.o0 ;@nnual budget larger than that of pally. Dy Snail outsid | kansas where the scheme is working. Ppakote, tures Bien 3-80 |Gov. Capper has senatorial ambitions | ‘Weekly, by mail, per _y' G. LOGAN PAYN and his influence will be behind the plan. The first board is made up of a successful college president, a for- mer governor, and the president of Tt js COMPANY Special Foreign Representative a6 9 . Bldg.; CHICAGO, NEW YORK, Fifth Ave. ej aos MINNE- Marquette Bldg.; BOSTON, 8 Bt.; DETROIT, Kresge Bidg.; APOLIS, 810 Lumber _Excha Meraber Audit u_of the state league of municjpalities. THE ST. will have a fair trial. It ought to result in added efficiency of admin- istration and important savings in sal- aries and expenses. Managership of a state is a man- sized job. It is unfortunate that the legislature restricted the choice to ¢|Kansas and limited the salary to $5,000 a year. It is the sort of con- structive work that attracts big men; *! but probably Kansas can supply one of proper calibre. A really ambitious man has an opportunity to make a name for himself. Good luck to Kansas. <= WEATHER REPORT for 24 hours ending at noon June 14: Temperature at 7:00 a. m. . ‘Temperature at noon . Highest yesterday .. Lowest yesterday . Precipitation Highest wind Forecast. For North Dakota: and Friday; somewhat warmer Fri- ady and in the extreme west portion tonight; Saturday probably fair. Fair tonight the corporation of NOT MERELY FLAG DAY. Lowest Temperatures} ‘Today is Flag Day. , Fargo ... : “ Today you ought to-fly your coun- Pierre .... 56 But that it not all you ought to do. St. Paul . 44 To some persons today will be Winnipeg . 38 merely Flag Day—they will merely Helens. - , | put out the flag in the morning and Swift Current take it in at night, if they don’t for- Kansas (City .. Hs get about it. Bua Francisco: Ze Do not be that kind of a merely ORRIS W. ROBERTS, ; citizen, (Meteorologist. fer ees IT's A FACT—ABOUT FICTION. Most people read fiction nowadays —and most people who talk about fiction at all have the idea there is No real American will be. Today reat Americans, as they run Old Glory to the masthead, will swell in pride that it is their flag, that it flies over their country, that it hon- ors their cause. being poured out upon us each year a flood of fiction. fut, to the surprise of most, it there ever was a “flood of fiction” it is at ebb tide—and ebbing strong. In 1995 20.3 per cent of books pub- lished was fiction. Last year's fig- ures show only 8.91 per cent fiction. This gives rise to interesting ques- tions. Are we becoming more ‘"in- tellectual”? Are we getting to be more “solid” atid matter of fact? Don't the thrillers “get” us as they used to? Anyway, a growing ‘percentage of books deal with sober, serious fact, and the good old heart throb plot that thickens is on the! wane. It is interesting to note that the decline has been gradual since 1895 —and so it can’t be laid to the war, as most everything else is. —_—_— SCHOOL’S OUT! Vacation time really depends on the children. ‘When they are out of school, with books closed, parents ask, “What shall we do for the children this summer?” Soon the rest of the community is affected with the con- tagion and vacation time is really under way. Travel is always popular. Resorts at lake and mountains, forest and sea- shore promise rest and amusement. Camping canoe trips, hunting and fish- ing lure those who enjoy the stren- uous life. Whatever you enjoy don't let false ideas of economy, as a war time measure of patriotism, deter you from getting some sort of a vacation. If you have been accustomed to a long railroad trip and feel that a Liberty bond would be a better and more pa- triotic investment, that is for you to decide. But don’t allow the change in plans to prevent your taking that two weeks: off from your office or work bench. ‘If you’ feel that the country needs your effort in the two weeks go out in the country and help with the harvest: The big industrial corporations don't release their office forces on pay from purely altruistic motives. It’s a part of the efficiency movement. There's, good money in it for them. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull Loy” is a true maxim that has Jost nothing with age. Physical rest is usually unimportant to the vaca- tioneer. Men will go out in the woods and perform feats that would “simply kill" them in the city, and come back all the better for it. It’s the change of occupation, the release of the mind from its accustomed channels, the meeting with new people, and the new angle on life, that makes vaca- tions pay. You will find that there is more ac- complishment in a 50-week year’ than in a 365-day grind. THE CORPORATION OF KANSAS. “Business as Usual” is no longer a good enough slogan for public busi- ness in Kansas. “Better Business” is the new motto. zJuly 1 Kansas will refuse to longer regard the administrative department of the state as an eleemosynary in- stitution for the distribution ‘of polit- ical plums. The state plans to go on a business basis. Progressive Kansas is organizing along the lines of the most successful corporate management. The gover- nor will act as president of the cor- {founded and has grown great. jcountry of jistence, and must | powerful nations. The essence of the }ean exist which is superior to the jiter of | Adolphus Lassen. | versal rights of men.”—Bernhardi They will feel through their whole beings a thrill of pride in being part of the nation over which that’ great emblem of liberty waves. They will feel pride in knowing that this great nation is rising so nobly to its supreme test. They will honor the flag today in spirit, as well as in outward act. _ jPhe time has gone for merely Amer- “Real Americans are the only ones that count today and every oth- er day now. None, but real Americans in Amer- ica this Flag Day! (UNDERSTANDING GERMANS. Do Americans understand Ger- mans? : io The Germans say we do not. ‘The Germans are correct. ‘Few. Americans even yet have the slightest conception of the ideas which govern Germany. Many Americans have‘ only. lately come to pelisve the facts’ of: German: policies.”;’ They coitid not trust any evidence, so ab- solutely impossible did such’ things as the Germans have done seem to be in this twentieth century. But everything Germany has -d-ne has been done calmly, coolly and with malice aforethought. Germany is not a mad dog foaming at the mouth The nation is mad, but it is the cool lunacy of a poisoned brain, not the red fury of rabies. . To find out what is the matter with Germany it is necessary to go to the source of German ideas—to the think- ers who have fashioned her ideals for the past two generations. Following are some , quotations which tell the tale. They are the words of the men who have been most widely read and most widely believed by the Germans of today. These thinkers have put into un- qualified statement the principles up- on which the Prussian power was Like all philosophers, they heve simply re flected in their books the world about them. In turn their statement; ot tre national ideals have had the vifect of strengthering and crystadizing them. "he German gets his ideas fi Looks and from phiiesophers, moit trun any cthe: modera man. ‘the German professor wields an influence of which we know nothing in this unmuzzled newspapers, free politics and unlimited discussion on the stump. “Weak nations have no right to ex- be absorbed by state is power. (Nothing exists or state." —Treitschke. “The state can do no wrong. The observance of treaties is not a mat- duty, but of advantage.” -- “Love God above all things and thy neighbor as thyself. This law can claim no significance for the relations of one country to another. There never has been and never will be uni “Morality is a symptom of dec.d- ence. War is as necessary to -rhe poration of Kansas. He will appoint three directors, and they will choose # state as slavery is to society” Might jin such, theories and try to practice Er HE HAD THE NERVE. PERAK “To SIT OVER THERE | natuRni LLY MR. AND TeLL ME 1AM / Fyer w 5 | GETTING STovTER. mu \ : DOINGS OF THE DUFF:S.. TOM PICKED A SORE SUBJECT TO JOKE ABOUT CARE FOR Your. REMARK -NOULL, EXCUSE ME LAN NS ASN ne. euiter, loo prea oa pelea ra Be egubneiey By Allman right other than that of theft, usurpa- tion and violence.”—Nietzsche. And finally the renegade English man, Houston Chamberlain, who hates his own country, and from his Berlin home has for years savagely attack- ed Englismen as decadent, because they would not accept the German theories, says: ‘Militarism is the in- dispensable instrument of German culture, it builds its brightest hopes of’ supremacy on the extermination of others,” There are Americans who. believe them. For them, we maintain, manv penitentiaries. and electric chairs. We do not honor them with decorations nor place them in the chairs of our universities. No American has ever successfully publishéd 2 book uphold- ing such doctrines. In Germany such books can be bought at any railways news stad. Is it any wonder the.\Germans say we can’t understand them? ORGANIZATION CERTIFICATE OF THE CAPITAL SECURITY BANK. Know all men by these presents, that we, whose names are hereunto subscribed, have this day united our- selves together-to form an association for carrying on the business of bank- ing under the laws of the state of North Dakota, and have adopted and executed articles of association, in du- Plicate for that purpose, and ‘have duly forwarded ‘such articles to the secretary of state of North Dakota; that we do hereby under our hand make 4nd file the following as our certificate of organization: FIRST. The name of said corporation is: Capital Security Bank. SECOND. The place where the business of discount and deposit are to be car- ried on is: Bismarck, North Dakota. THIRD. The amount of the capital stock and the amount into which its shares are to be divided is: Fifty thousand ($50,000.00) dollars, divided into five hundred (500) shares. FOURTH. The names and residence of the shareholders and the number of shares held by each of them are as follows: ‘Number and 5148, Chapter 28, Compiled Laws 1913), said chapter being the law governing the organization and man- agement of (State Banks), setting forth all the facts’ required to be stat- ed in said sections, and have-in ‘all respects complidd’ with the ‘require- ments of the'law ‘governing the organ- ization of (State Banks) as contained in the Chapter heréinbefore referred to; : Now, therefore, I, Thomas Hall, Secretary of State of the State of North Dakota, by. virtue and author- ity of law, do-hereby certify that said parties, their associates and succes- sors, have hecothe a body politic and corporate, under the corporate’ name of “CAPITAL SECURITY BANK” (Bismarck, Burléigh ‘County, North Dakota), and’ by ‘that name are here- by authorized to'!commence the busi- ness of banking; to’ adopt and use a corporate seal; to''sue and be sued; purchase, hold and convey real and personal property, as provided by said chapter; to have:succession for a peri-. od of twenty-five years; to make con: }tracts and‘ io have;and enjoy alt the rights and privileges granted to State Banks under the laws of this State, subject to their Articles of Incorpora- tion, and all legal restrictions and liabilities in relation thereto. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, 1! have hereunto get my hand and affix- ed the Great Seal of: the State, at the Capitol in the City of Bismarck, this twenty-first day of February, A. D. 1917. THOMAS HALL, Secretary of State. (6—12, 19, 26; 7—3) The Ideal Army. Some men think fast, and: then act; others act and’ think afterward, if at all. One type is deliberative, the other impulsive. The ‘army of cool-headed officers and hot-headed soldiers makes &, magnificent military machine.— American Magazine. LER IS _ENTIRELN Too wat 7A Bos Y Nov See, You WERE LOOKING FULLER IN SUMMONS. State of North Dakota, county of Burleigh. In district court, Sixth ju- dicial district. B. F. Tillotson, as administrator, with the will annexed of the estate of Nina Downey, deceased, Plaintiff vs. Alexander McKenzie and all other, per- sons unknown, claiming any, estate or interest in, or lien or. incum- brance upon the property, described in the complaint, Defendants. The State of 'North Dakota to, the Above Named Defendants: You..are .hereby..summoned; to an- swer the complaint. in. this action, which is filed in, the office of the, clerk of this court, at the court house, ;in the city of Bismarck, Burleigh county, ‘North Dakota, and to serve a copy..of your answer upon the subscribers within thirty days after the service of this summons upon you, exclusive of the day of service; and ‘in case of your failure to appear or answer judg: ‘ment will be taken against you by de- fault for the relief demandedin thé complaint. ‘Dated June 18, 1917. ‘MILLER, ZUGER & TILLUTSON, ‘Attorneys for Plaintiff. Office and post office address: * Bis- marck, North Dakota. Notice to Said Defendants. Please take notice that the above action relates to, and the object there- of is to quiet title in the estate of Nina Downey, deceased, to the following described real property, to-wit: Lot six (6) and the north ten feet of lot seven (7), in block eighty-nine (89), McKenzie & Coffin’s addition to the city of Bismarck, Burleigh county, North Dakota; and that no personal ¢claim is made against you or any of you in said action. MILLER, ZUGER & TILLOTSON, 6-14-21-28 : 7-5-1219 Attorneys for Plaintiff. Name. Residence. of shares. Krist Kjelstrup, Underwood, N. D. 100 C. W. McGray, Underwood, N. D. 100 Here is the German creed, as .form- Nels: ren nomen ee " ulated by Germany's own philoso-| William Schellbach, Hoffman, phers: Minn. aes “Not only must the state be obeyed, Berne McGregor, ss Minn, 2 it must be venerated as a God. Suc- J. A. Hyland, Bismare 40 cess insured by might is the measure|¢, p, Kjelstrup, Parshall, 40 of right.”—Hegel. A. O. Fuglie, Parshall, ‘N. D.. 40 FIFTH. The period at which this corpora- tion shall commence business shall be at the issuance of its charter, and it shall terminate 25 years from date of its charter. In witness whereof, we have here- unto set our hands and seals, each for himself, this 16th day of February, A. D. 1917. Cc. W. McGRAY, (Seal) J, A. HYLAND, (Seal) Cc. P. KJELSTRUP, (Seal) 6-12-19-26:7-3 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, DE- PARTMENT OF STATE, STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA. TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRES- ENTS SHALL COME: Whereas, C. W. McGray, J. A. Hy- land ‘and C. P. Kjelstrup have filed in this office a-copy of their articles of Association and an Organization Cer- is the source of right. There is‘“no i tificate, as. provided in (Sections 5147 WOIRSIR 6 fe The flame of th The flag. on hi And grips our Its provdest Now ‘tis unfurle Our hves., our‘a flag, Ab The ef By Berton Braley to the ‘skies 'Old Glor; never. looked so bri now it seems as if ib /IWith); Some. strange inner lig Ag though each thread of white and 1 // Each. Filament of blue, Were spun of spiritual fire, That willingly we That after we have ceased to be, v. AVAGO ght, i) at fine high desire, Which thrills the - nation through. gh it greets the eye hearts somehow, | Though it has passed through struggles vast, ' hour, is” now ; da to show the world ive : 11 to Liberty, e flag may live: sit ei MIgaS iy offs Bi THURSDAY, JUNE 14, 1917. RAILWAYS OF THE They Are Preparing to Handle Washington. —Transportation is an essential of the national service in war time, Railways move.the troops, feed the troops, equip the tPoops ; rail- ways feed the navy, equip and coal the navy, and build the ships, No plant can perform its government task with- out prompt movement of material, parts, supplies and fuel, Railways are the very arteries of war. Magnificent armies of highly disciplined men equipped with the sost ingenious in- struments of destruction would be.ren- dered inefficient by a lack of railroads. Never, perhaps, was the Importance of the railroad so exemplified as in the European war. When the first shad- ow of a war cloud was cast over the peace-loving United States, instant consideration of the railroads as a means. of defense came from the gov- ernment, and railroad officials patrioti- cally took the initiative in placing at the disposal of the nation every mile of track and every wheel. When the history of the war is written, one of the most dramatic chapters may have to do. with the part the railroads played. If the American railways were called upon to move large bodies of troops and gave the same accommodation as supplied in Europe, said George Bury, vice president of the Canadian Pacific railway, the other day, they would be in a position to move a vastly. greater number in a shorter time. In warring Europe troops are -moved in freight cars when pussenger equipment is not available. In Europe the passenger service has been curtailed, the remain- ing trains slowed up, and the running of fast freights discontinued. Efficient Plan Worked Out. The country has been assured by the highest railroad authorities that the ; failures of our transportation system in the Spanish war will not be repeat- ed, but that, on the contrary, as a re- sult of a system which the war depart- ment has worked .out with the rail- roads, confusion such as pas incident to 1898 will be avoided. The conduct of that campaign was little better than the fiasco of the French empire at the opening of the Franco-Prussian ‘war. To get rid of the confusion which at- tended''the attempted mobilization at Tampa, when was disclosed an un- paralleled lack of executive ability, the with the railroads and worked ‘out a plan which has. been accepted by all jines:in the-country. ).: HESTON & During the Spanish war, for‘ exam- ple, sapplies for 70,000 meh had been } ordered to Tampa.’ In the effort of the railroads to put. these supplies into that port 1,000 frefght cars were side- tracked and the whole lines congested “up as far as Columbia, S.C. In ac- cordance with the. understanding, that today exists between the war depart- ment and all. the railroads, a placard willbe ‘placed on every freight car, marked “United States Army” in large letters at the head, stating the depart- ment to which the supplies are con- signed, the car initial, the car number, point of shipment, contents, consignee, destination, route, date shipped, and consignor. When they arrive at the front they will. at once be put into position, unloaded, and released with- out waiting for bills of lading or other railroad papers. The placards placed on the cars will be considered sufficient tor all purposes. Must Never Be Sidetracked. It will be a rule of the railroad offi- cials conducting the mobilization that a car thus marked shall never be side- tracked<6f ‘laid over in a yard. If it 1s damaged in any manner, repairs on it will have precedence over other work. If these repairs cannot be im- mediately made, or are serious in char- acter, the car will be at once unloaded and another car substituted and sent on through, with the same placard. One of the chief troubles at Tampa was that the freight was not labeled. Nobody knew what the cars contained or where any specific supplies were along the line. For months before diplomatic rela- tions were broken with Germany the committee. on transportation and communication of the advisory com- mission of the Council for National Defense, headed by Daniel Willard, President of the Baltimore & Ohio railroad, had been in close communi- cation with the officials of the war department. \When the danger became an actual menace the work of prompt- ly organizing the railroads for defense fell upon the executive committee of the American Railway association. Col. John L. Taylor of the. bureau of ‘explosives of the American Railway association said last week that in the whole world there was no such broad and highly developed system’ as that | possessed by Uncle Sam. It was cre- | ated, however, for the pursuits of peace; it made no claims to efficiency on special military lines comparable for instance. System in Germany. By the end of 1907 the normal tracks in Germany constituted more than one-sixth of the whole of Europe ‘a system ‘larger than that of any other European: country with one ex- ception, Russia. The kaiser has been sx officio the chief of the Imperial © takes of the Spanish-American War Will Not Be Repeat- = ed—Efficiency the Watchword. i UNITED STATES ~~ IN SINGLE SYSTEM FOR THE WAR Under Government Direction and With European Lessons in View, Armies and Supplies — Mis- 3 railway office, He has appointed ita members. He has hud the power ta © demand and to prescribe lower than the normal rates for the transporta- tion of provisions in case of emer- gency. He, in connection with the up- per house of parliament, may call for the conveyance of soldiers and the ma Aerials of war. Not long after the war began Ger- many called to the colors every avall- able man. This gave a total of 4,000,- 000 men in the field to be supplied with food, clothing, ammunition, and every: thing needed for actual service. There 1 ¥ » were probably 800,000 horses also ip the field, and they too had to be fed The ammunition and the guns had ta be carried to the front by rail, and much of it was transported back and forth several times. Germany’s rail- road arrangements had been complete even before the war started.. A war time-table, revised as occasion de manded, has from the first been in the a possession of railway officers through: - . : out the country, capable of being put i into force at.the shortest notice. Short strategic lines built by Germany on the French and Belgian frontiers have been of the greatest importance, and, f i { to in addition, most of the main lines are so located as to have the greatest ef: ficiency for military purposes, Every railroad car in Germany has stenciled on it the number of men or horses it is expected to accommodate, ij In Germany the world has its. most | complete example of the state-owned railway. Bismarck worked for impe. rial ownership. The foundation ot such a net as we now see in operation war department took :up. the question | ° with the transportation of Germany, |. Alsace-Lorraine came to the empire as a result of the Franco-Prussian war, In that war Germany used her seven railway lines in the north and three in the south, only one having a double track, to transport 16 army corps, numbering 450,000 men, to the frontier, and accomplished the strategic feat in 11 days. Today ‘Germany has 12 dou: hie ee grilling her. broad sur- AmaonertAvRICh sie’ has made use of them to prosecute; the world war hag:been a striking exam Dip; ofthe rellroad ‘as:-@Wwesponi for Offensive ‘as ‘well as"défensive FP Cut ‘Passenger Service. ‘One .of the sfirst changes tec for American railroads to ma id to men who have given moat of Helrghought to.the:situation shige our troubl@;, with Germany. threafened, :ia the’ curtailing of the ‘pass ice, Probabiy no other m able, gays one authority, can be ‘used more effectively to conserve the re ces of the railways of the, United Bates: att berv: ‘The committee issued an: f dayeago: which sald in éffect: “Tall cases: keep freight carg:moving and set- tle. differences‘of opthion’ afterward.” This was the first important. step,of the railroads.in carrying” out their pledge of April 11 that during the war with Germany they would co-ordinate their operations in a continental _rail- way system in the effort to produce a maximum of national transportation efficiancy, Already the roads are operating as a-unit in the interest of national. de- fense, and the detailed recommenda- tions of the board, worked out. after exhaustive conference, from the pro- gram by which the administration ex- pects to bring:to’a basis of war ef- ficiency every portion of the 262,000 miles of railways which make up the gréatest national’. transportation ‘sys. tem in the world. STEEL WORKERS NEED HOMES Housing Problem at the Bethieheme Is Becoming More Acute . Than Ever. South Bethlehem, Pa.—With the en- try of the United States into the war, the housing problem in this phenome- nally growing steel center has become more acute than ever. It is estimated that to house prop- erly those who should reside in the Bethlehems, but who are compelled to seek” residences elsewhere, 6,000 to 110,000 more buildings are needed. Private building bas been going on at the rate of 1,500 houses a year. Charles M. Schwab has just an- nounced his, company will put up 1,500 more workingmen’s houses this year at a cost of. $5,000,000, this be- ing equivalent to building a town of between 5,000 and 10,000 persons. But the situation will- probably be as bad at the end of the year as it ever was, unless the rate of growth suddenly drops. To build the new Schwab houses 50 carloads of material will be deliv- ered every day. Three thousand work- men will be employed. Suffer for Honesty. New York.—Twenty-six. Harlem mer- chants. are bemoaning they observed the adage “It pays to be honest.” In each instance a youth made a purchase for 35. cents, leaving fifteen cents change on the counter. They chased him and a confederate looted cash reg- Isters of $19 to $40 in each case. To Grand. Forks—G. E. Richardson, for the last nine. months in charge of the Bismarck public health labora- tory,-has resigned, to return, July 1, to the university at Grand Forks, where he _will be an. instructor. in t rab ceeded here by Dr. _Rumreich of the university. SS FOR SALE—A lot of 30-inch wrap- ping paper 9c per Ib. by the roll. See samples at Fanuce’s, Fourth oie was laid in 1871, when the lines of 1