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i i ; i i i i se mer me t aa BISMARCK DAILY TRIBUNE , TUESDAY, APRIL 10, 1917. THE TRIBUNE @UBSCRIPTION RATES ADVANCE Daily, by mail or carrier, per month ........eceeeeeeee 6 60) Daily, by mail, one year in North Dakota ... 4,00 Daily, by mail outside of North Dakota, one year 6.00 Dally, by mail outside of 1.50 three months ...... 1,25 ‘Weekly, by mail, per year 1.50 North Dakota, three months. Daily, by mail in North Dakota Member Audit Bureau of Circulatioa | PAYABLE IN {Hw STATES OLDEST NUWSPAPER (Established 1278) LOCAL WEATHER BULLETIN. For the 24 hours ending at noon, April 10, 1917. ‘Temperature at 7 a.m. -- Temperature at noon -- wee A Highest yesterday 68 | Lowest last night «+ 4 Precipitation Tra e Highest wind velocity . 28-N Forec For North Dakota: tonight and Wednesday; cooler night central portion. ORIS W. ROBERTS, Meteorologist. ———_—— —<—$—$—_—$————$—— Frequently the demand for the Daily Tribune has exceeded the supply. As this is likely to occur oftener in the future as war news becomes more and more vital to the people of this community, readers and news agents are advised to order their copies of the Tribune in advance, The cost of print paper is 60 extremely high that the print- ing of surplus copies is prohi- bitive. | Partly cloudy | to- | THE AMERICAN FLAG. (Joseph Rodman Drake.) When Freedom, from her mountain height, Unfurled her standard She tore the azure robe of night, And set the stars of glory there! | She mingied with its gorgeous dyes The milky baldric of the skies, And striped its pure celestial white @Vvith streakings of the morning light, Then, from his mansion in the sun, ‘She called her eagle-bearer down, And -gave-into his mighty hand crenthot-of her chosen land. to the air, NO-AUTHORITY. FY a, Hers of:the school board show- aed excellent judgment in deferring 'getion. ona school “nurse /tntil the USF health offelal ts cansylted: ‘There is, ng;reason under, the jypavens why the. school: board . cangok. co-operate in this work with the eity physician. It--was suggested at the meeting that the. nurse should,act as a gen- i agent. going about Suntidy,and poorly kept {it become the function board to assume the du- galth cdmmissioner? The city commission should pro- vide stringent provisions at once for safeguarding public health and give the city physician sufficient funds to provide for adequate inspection of the school plant and necessary medi- cal inspection of pupils. As a matter of fact, board has no authority to hire any- one to usurp the function of a cil health officer. Of necessity, in any event, he is the final authority and anyone employed by the board to look after the health of the community must be directly under his authority. It is just as well for the members of the schoo] board to analyze this movement and find whether it is not more in the interest of foisting an independent medical inspection upon the! tax-payers and parents of chil- dren, rather than a disinterested ef- fort to secure a school nurse. Let us have one city health offi- cial. Let us not divide authority or multiply expense. ‘Let us not pull somebody's chestnuts out of the fire, under the guise of a public necessity. the school EVERYONE CAN HELP, It is impossible to put too much emphasis upon the necessity for food saving by everyone during the war. Food is going to play as important a part, if not a more important part, in the war than guns and ammuni- tion. The saving of food is very largely an individual problem. In the final analysis it is up to the women of the nation. Every woman should do her part in the government's campaign to in- * crease and conserve the nation’s food supplies, The food necessities of all the na- tions with which we are allied in war against Germany are very great. The people of America must save every pound of food that self-imposed rigid economy makes possible, to the end that there be the greatest possi- ble surplus for shipment to our hard Pressed allies. Do not make the mistake of con- fusing the food problem with the fin- ancial problem. You have no more moral right to waste food simply because you can jisted saved so that there will be enough to go around, { Every pound of food that finds its way to.the garbage can means that much loss of fighting strength. Volunteer today, for the duration of the war in the great American army of food savers, Begin now, today, to demonstrate thrift in your home. Ma ving, rather than wasting, your social standard. | You can fight for your country in your kitchen just as effectively as} your husbands, brothers, sons andj sweethearts are fighting for it on the} field of battle. SHOULD PROVIDE. fvery American who enlists either in the army op navy in the war against Germany should know when he does so that his family’s financial obligations are automatically assum: ed by the government. It should make no difference whether these obligations run to a de | pendent father and mother, or de-} pendent wife and children, It should make no difference whether the en- listment is voluntary or compulsory. The government has the right not only to ask, but to demand, that every man do his duty. But jt has no moral right either to ask or demand that men enlist to fight for their country unless at the same time it makes am ple provision for the support of those | who thus are deprived of their hread-! winners, Whether this provision form of wages paid to the soldier and | sailor, thus enabling them to con- tinue to support their families, or whether it is in the form of direct payments by the government to the/ families is merely a matter of deta! +f The important consideration is that | the disgraceful situation which | ex | is In the! The Dawn of when the militia was serving a New Day on the Mexican border be not repeat: | ed during the war with Germany. | The recollection of what occurred | during those months must be painful to every decent man, | The families of thousands of men) who went to the front were nothing | more nor less than objects of charity. | To be sure, when their plight: was) in discovered, charitably disposed per-| to sons willingly contributed for their support. ‘But that there should have been ne-| tal cessity; that self-respecting wives of soldiers who had volunteered to fight, if need be to die for their country, should have been put in the humilla ing position of having to ask or even accept charity was a terrible reflec: tion on the government and the peo-} to ple who permitted it. otl The war with Germany may very well mean millions of Amer be- tween 18 and 45 years under arms] jn, before’ the final victory. The vast majority of these men will be drawn from the small income class who have been able to save little, if anything, for the proverbial rainy | means for immediate try-out. of. your | ers, who: day, | pl erous in providing for the care of de | th pendents of these men as it will and | tu must be in providing for the imple-| ti fight. And such provision must have no | To Editor of T go by, then the Nonpartisan|and not knowing | League is managed and timed quite er, the bone and as if Marx, Engel or Leibknecht hadjto take sides, owil arranged it, and the ed) interest in gress,” which has unknowingly been flounced i need is well justified. cites to selfish class trays constitutionism of ciyic rights which they could, not. continue; will do well to contrive its de game of their enemies, and offe opening to those on the |vator bill, which carried an The government should ‘be as gen-| priation f ergata ag Hilehthey-ari jity may be) rob you of what you ha menis of war with which they are tO) accomplished. know that the Equity (though it ma be in need of Readers’ Column | JUST SOCIALISM. Gar n, April 10, 1917. had the courage a convictions to stand out boldly for r bune, rights, and especially Dear Sir: If bill 44 or later League} when in direct opposition to cidents and antics are any criterion | doctors (who doctored the gove fection. Mark = you. this. League promoters’ | welfare depends in not jin all or in. part the; tion is their League is not a busi Equity, but a polit ne, managed and manipulated ic you put by politicians: sce how Urey tor all, is the one enemy by which the! when Represextative ” her two are supported, and without! tioned for an sn of officers we! members of the League, to § i (€nembers of the L continuance, of the! ones at good sal or an’) wake up, or the i 10) will not be in ne public should ke more of a general. (self-conduct- this “Socialistic In- the Jarmer, you fac- the them, because _ il possibilities, “and upon their Chin party which in- bellion and be- It is clear that the cat, well as other bus- ish to play Good farmer: ess men don’t ¥ tation of ivory Poun destroy the lust vestige of their ac-|/ Many‘are the impositions they fos- complished efforts; they have done s0}'ter upon you by. way of sending about. neighbor, by depriving you. of the} disinterested ani’ unscrupulous: speak- ans, the veto of the terminal ele-| mankind, appro-} gain or political preferment ti y times the amount that|acquire at your hands. Why, e farmers asked of the 1915 legisla-| boot Art, foot Bob and simil re; now don't let any political fac-| political in on (however the pretense of sin told at home, will sojourn to some ; neighboring Hamlet, and in behalf of Pleased are many 10 League interests, thereup proclaim {the value of their services to you, ond har jwst- what “me een ary y y me renovating) flavor of charity. i It should be written into every sol- dier’s contract as a matter of right and justice. BIRDS AND BUTTERFLIES. Birds are the back yard gardencr's | best friends; butterflies are his ene mies. Therefore, encourage birds to come and live in your back yard, and kill the butterflies, That pretty butterfly, flitting from plant to plant, may look innocent | enough, and it is—as long as it re-| mains a butterfly, but when it pro: | duces an army of caterpillars which | will prey upon the leaves of many! of your vegetable plants, taking the: leaves and preventing the plants! from taking plant food out of the | air. | Birds are useful because they kill] insects. Without birds a country's} food production would be small. | Feed them, supply them with fresh water often, and teach your children that birds are our friends. If you have a cat, make sure that it doesn't chase birds away, even if you have to sacrifice all nine of the cat's lives, This year the nation needs food— all the food you and every other pa- triotic citizen can grow. By the same token it needs birds, and doesn't need butterflies. There never was a time when this country had less use for the butterfly —those with wings and those inane humans “who toil not” but live in silks and limousines Still another internment: = La Crosse, Wis., court orders man sued for divorce to live in the kitchen. It takes more than talk to make a garden, but a hungry man with a hoe can do it. We may yet see grandpa in the trenches. Austria is considering rais- ing the war age limit to 65 years. afford to do so than has your small income neighbor. It is not a question of saving food t_ must _be Maybe a reason LaFollette is still in Washington is because he’s not an embassy attache. les, with wisdom un- to that of the League itself. ‘the fly on the wagon wheel, who ex-| The successful imitators of claimed, “What a dust we kicked up,” | yes, too, the need of you sticking to- | seth and they seem to get by also, j after relieving you of the j but only stated sum of $16.00 which process , cements you to a program you know not of, Mr. Farmer, you must return from foresee that for a return e and of to that mingling of cou “)craft with which we ever greatfully j associate the name of George 8, Lof- tus, E, SULLIVAN. SOO OSD TE. o PISO HSOD | From “The Willial Men.” Solo. -).0, we don’t belong to the chorus; ’ 0, \ are Lhe stars, we alone. Sextette. ~~~ We're Lane and La Follette and Nor- And Vardaman, Gronna, and Stone. Solo. talk about “Duty” and “Honor,” os us a terrible pain. | Sextette, : onlysinterest'in you and} We're Stone and La Follette and) wit), spend tha simmer here. i Gronna, | And Vardeman, Norris and Lane. Solo, » full as to tummy and wallet; : happy--Please lass uns allein. ‘ Sextet Jaman, Lane and La Fol- | We're | let And Norris and Gronna and Stein. ting Lardner in Chicago Tribune. DOINGS OF THE DUFF S. COAL IS VALUABLE STUFF THESE WHAT'S THE MATTER WITH Yop? WAY DON’T You LooK WHERE You'RE GOING WIN DoN'r You SToP IN THAT IT MIGHT BE APlEcE OF COAL AND | WANT SS THE DRUGGIST CAN TAKE ‘IT OUT A ‘Farmers Can Serve Nation Best by Increasing Yield and Acreage on Farms ugton, April 10.—'The secre- riculture, D, FP. Huston, is- the following statement: portance to the nation of a y adequate food supply for }the coming year cannot be over-em- phasized in view of the economic problems which may arise as a result of the entrance! of the United States into the war. Every effort should be made to produce more crops than are needed for our own requirements. Many millions of people across the seas, as well as our oWn people, must rely in large part upon the products of our fields and ranges. This situ- ation will ‘continue to exist even though hostilities should end unex- pectedly since European pro- duction ¢: stored immedi- ately to . Recogni- tion of the fact that the world at | large, as well as our own consumers, | must rely more strongly on American \farmers this year than ever before should encourage them to strive to ithe utmost to meet these urgent | needs. “The genero Increase Yields. “It is obvious that the greatest and | most important service that is re quired of our agriculture under ex- | isting conditions is an enlarged pro- i duction of the staple food crops. Be- ‘cause of the shortage of such crops | practically throughout the world | there is no risk.in the near future of xcessive production such as some- | times has resulted in unremunerative | prices to producers. This is particu- | larly true of the cereals and of peas, | beans, cowpeas, soybeans and buck- | wheat. In view of the world scarcity {of food, there is hardly a possibility | that the production of these crops by the farmers of the United States can compensated for in some way, will mean a material reduction in the sup- plies of our most important bread ce- real. Where winter wheat has been damaged sufficiently to justify the abandonment of fields, it should by all means be replaced by spring- planted food crops, preferably small grains or corn. The acreage of win- ter wheat seeded last fall is estimated at 40,080,000, or only two per cent above that of the preceding year (39,- 203,000 acres), and about one-eighth more than the average for the pre ceding five-year period (35,724,000). The condition of this crop, as shown by the department in its report of April 7, is more than 25 per cent be- low the average condition April 1 for the past 10 years. This condition forecasts a production this year near- ly 52,000,000 bushels less than that of 1916 and 243,000,000 bushels less than the crop of 1915. “Climatic requirements of spring wheat during the last few weeks of its growth render it a more risky crop than others to plant outside the areas in which its production has been proved to be successful, so that it is not recomménded for regions where oats or corn will be more cer- tain to produce satisfactory yields. In the northern spring-wheat states, however, where old ground has been reserved for flax and seed wheat {s available, flax ground may well be sown with spring wheat and new land broken for flax where such land is available. In the Pacific North- west, where the seed supply of well adapted varieties is adequate, a con- siderably increased acreage of spring wheat appears probable. Duty of Farmers, “The duty of the individual farmer !be too great this year, and there is|at this time is to increas ehis produc- {abundant reason to expect generous | price returns for all available sur- { plus. i Increase Production, {| “The most effective step that may {| be taken to increase the production of these crops is to enlarge the acreage devoted to them in the regions where they are grown habitually. This ex- pansion of acreage should be to the limit permitted by available good seed, labor, and equipment. The plac- ing of too great emphasis on produc- tion in new regions is inadvisable since the introduction into a farm op- eration of a crop not usually grown frequently involves practical difficul- tion, particularly of food crops. If he has control of tillable land not in use or money lying idle, or labor unem- ployed—he should extend his opera- tions so as to employ those resources to the fullest extent. This does not mean that he should rob° his land, waste his capital, or expend his labor fruitlessly, but that by wise planning and earnest effort he should turn out a greater quantity of food crops than ever before. He will not lose by it; and he will perform an important service in supporting his country in the task that lies before it. The agri- cultural sufficiently of a nation is not attained unless as the units which compose it are efficient. Those agri- ties not easily foreseen nor quickly surmountab! Wheat Situation Serious, “Taking the winter-wheat territory as a whole, winter killing has occur- red to an extent very much greater than usual. This obviously, if not cultural workers who produce, con- serve and market wisely will help to- ward the achievement of national ag- ricultural sufficiency, and thus ‘will perform valuable service for the na- tion.” wow = SHE 0 * J | CORRESPONDENCE é [ | acne IRIN ‘DOUGLAS. Martin Trettum and wife autoed down from Minot Tuesday. Thore Brugaard has purchased a fine Buick cay. The Douglas teachers went to Mi- not Thursday morning to attend the teachers’ association which was held: there Thursday and Friday of last week, Mrs. O. L. Kragness went to Max Wednesday,to meet her. mother, who ‘Miss “‘Matlehlers-and brother, \will, arrived"home'iMonday from St. Paul. The little son of Mr, and Mrs, John Trettum died Monday, from pneumo- nia. The little one was sick only a short time. The funeral was held Wednesday from the M. FE. church. The parents have the sympathy of the community in their bereavement. | Mrs. J. D. Franklin entertained the \“Home Circle” this week. By Allman L. F. Severance aad family have DAYS (HAVE SOMETHING IN wy FYE ANDI DIDN'T SEE You 4 1 GooD LucK OLD moved out on their farm, southwest of town, ‘Martin. Andersen is finishing the interfor ofthe Andrew Johnson resi- dence. CARSON. | Mrs. T. E. McDowell, who went to | Devils Lake recently, as delegate for the Yeomen lodge, returned to her home Saturday evening. | P. P. Schlosser, register of deeds. departed for Bismarck and Glen Ul lin the last of the week on a busi- Iness trip. é | (Many of the Carson citizens autoed to Elgin Wednesday evening to see “The Birth of a Nation,” which was shown at that place. Miss Clara Ness of Fergus Falls, Minn., arrived Friday, to take the po- sition as stenographer in Attorney Steen’s office. - Deputy Register of Deeds Jack Mc- Tavish spent part of the week at Man- dan, looking after “business pertain- ing to the Office. F. L. Shuman, district manager of the North Dakota Independent Tele |phone company, spent Wednesday in Carson, on business. ‘Mrs. George Olson, who has deen very sick at her home, is improving nicely. iMiss Ida Lane, who is attending the businéss <college in Bismarck, arriv- ed home to spend Easter with her parents. Mr.:Dubs of ‘New Leipzig has open- an up'to date meat market in Carson. Charles, Johnson, assistant. cashier of the Carson State bank, has. com- menced the erection of a new. home, having sold their cottage recently to (Mr. Shane. E. A. Holritz purchased, this week the Herbert Hallenberg residence and will ‘move ‘into same next month. Mr. Hallenberg expects to build modern home at once. t Born, to Charles Otterstroms, April 4, a baby boy. Miss Berinda returned to Glen Ul- lin last, week, after teaching a suc- cessful term of school near Carson the past winter. Miss Hazel (Altman left Wednesday for Litchfield, Minn., where she will spend some time visiting reiatives and friends. Elmer Johnson was a passenger 4 (Mandat’Saturday, to see an opti- cian. ~ 2 eas Mr. and. Mrs, John, Thompson .re- turned to their home Saturday, ‘near steemont,... Mr. Thompaon, J8,,0ne, of \ Grant county’s efficfent! cdmmission- ers. oe An up to date opera house’ is under construction, being ‘built by the ‘Otter- strom brothers of this place. BOARD TAKES NO BOFIGML AiO ON SCHOOL NUR Only a few citizens,of the city ap- peared before the members of the city board of education in session last night and spoke in favor of a school nurse. The board decided to take no offi- cial action on the matter at this time. Among. those who appeared at the meeting were Dr. W. H. Bodenstab, Dr. G. A. Rawlings, P. E. Byrne and F, A. Knowles. Dr. Enge, a chiropractor, was. pres- ent and protested against child vac- cination, which the board decided to enforce even to the kindergarten, The board also took action in the matter of purchasing three flag poles for the city. school grounds. HERE FROM HAZEN. L. G. Eastman of Hazen was among the business visitors in the capital city during the week end. apolis, THE HEALTH HABIT , (By Dr. L. ©. Bowers.) The late Elbert ‘Hubbard once said: “Most people go through life on a short allowance of good air and oxy- gen and too much food. Life is com- bustion, The digestive tract is the boiler. The value of exercise in the open air lies in the fact of getting a goodly draft of oxygen through your system and this forced draft is both eliminating refuse and jburning up slag.” Breathe deeply when in the open air. Sleep in a room with windows open wide. \ Drink six or eight glasses of pure water daily, and keep well. But if one has been shut up within doors during the cold winter months, has eaten and drunk things which he should not, if he or she has overwork- ed in stale air, that person needs a general tonic and housecleaning. Es- pecially is this so at this time of the year. For a tonic that will freshen up the blood, clean the digestive tract and put new force and vim into you, I know of nothing better than an al- terative extract with glycerine, made from Golden ‘Seal root, Oregon Grape root, Blood root, Stone root and Queen’s root—and it contains no alco- hol or narcotic, so is perfectly sate to take. This tonic has beep sold for fifty years in the form of Dr. Pierce’ Golden Medical Discovery. It can be had now in tablet as well as liquid form at most drug stores, When your kidneys feel like lumps of lead, when your back hurts or the urine is cloudy, full of sediment, or you are obliged to seek relief two or three times during the night, when you suffer with sick headache, or diz- zy, nervous spells, acid stomach, or you have rheumatism when the wea- ther is bad, ask your druggist for Anuric, double strength. I have found in practice that ‘Anuric is more ‘potent than lithia and in most cases it ‘will dissolve the uric acid as hot You'll enjoy the Radisson, Minne- | | é Li > cea 2 ©, , ‘ re 3 ty 4 4 Ayo o> Vr ae ee At V4 * | ‘