The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, February 3, 1917, Page 1

it eee f Wet W i t oa The Weather Colder Tonight. THIRTY-SEVENTH YEAR, NO. 30 UNITED PRESS THE BISMAR K TRIBUNE —— BISMARCK, NORTH DAKOTA, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1917 | NATION ON V Finley Publisher Heads N. Dakota Press Association WY CROWNED NING OF FOURTH ESTATE OF ND. Old Man Gloom Dethroned at Annual, Cabaret Luncheon and Dancing Party of Editors. PRESS “BOYS” ADOPT ST. PAUL CARNIVAL BOOST SONG Secretary Keniston Tells Members “Lid” is Off in Bismarck and Wants Gang, to Return, 999 HO OH HOHHHHHOHD © SONG ADOPTED BY ® ® STATE PRESS GANG © ® “i'ma little prairie flower, ® ® Growing wilder every hour, ® © Nobody ever cultivates me. ® @ Vm wild, by jinks, Pm wild.” © HHH HH HHHHH OHH HH OOD Adopting the St. Paul winter out- door sports carnival song, “I'm a Lit- tle Prairie Flower,” and with Repre- sentative Edward E, Cole's blue sky as the limit, North Dakota editors jerked her into high at the annual cabaret luncheon and ball held in the McKenzie hotel last night and today are fearlessly speeding, sailing and stepping through the last day of their 48-hour convention. For some it has- n’t been sleep since they arrived in the capital city. Dethroning old man Gloom and kick: ing him in the ribs, Joy was last night crowned king the fourth estate. Mirth and revelry, his old guards, par- ticipated in the coronatioh ceremon- ies, Bursting of miniature ballons in- formed the outside, world of the event. The joy-bells were fastened on early in the evening. and the greatest cele- bration akin to fun-making in the his- tory of the association, was enjoyed, Dancing started shortly” after “a o’clock in the dining room and the lobby of the hotel. “Thirty” was not called until about 4 o’clock. Galleys and galleys of fun were “pied.” Tells “Boys” the “Lid” is Off. J. M. Keniston,: secretary of the Bis- marck Commerciat club, giving the ad- dress of welcome in the Commercial club rooms last night, told the “boys” the “lid” in Bismarek is off,,that he welcomed them most cordially. in be- half of the club and the citizens of the |kota Editorial association. city, that he wanted them to make their stay as long as possible and not to forget to select Bismarck for the 1918 winter meeting. The secretary read of the “leak” in The Tribune early in the day that Dickinson was certain to land the summer session, so knew better than to ask for that meeting. Editor Trubshaw of the Valley City Courier, giving the response in place of J. H. McGarry of Alexander, who was unable to be in the city because of traing not operating on, the branch lines, told the gathering Bismarck has many things; namely, the-house :of_re- presentatives the poultry show, and other conventions and that it was no wonder the house “flew the kite” when (Continued on page 4) HARTMAN STIL ~TRALS RIAL HALF-BREED WINS. St. Paul, Minn., Feb. 3.—Albert Campbell, the Cree halfbreed, of La Pas, 'Man., won the 509.2.mile dog race from Winnipeg to St. Paul, crossing the finishing line in Como Park here today, at 2:44 Bm The three other leaders follow- ed the winner closely bunched, Bill Grayson coming in second, at 12:49; Joe Metcalf, third, and Gabriel Campbell, brother of the winner, fourth. (United Press: Tribley, Minn., Feb. 3—The last at- tempt of Fred Hartman, the plucky American driver, out to win the Win-| nipeg to St. Faul dog derby, failed to- day. Hartman, weary of foot, arrived here today, and attempted to trick his rivals by getting away without them seeing him. They heard of his at- tempt, however, and left at the same time. At noon, they were but a few miles from Como park, the finish of the race. Hartman was about one mile behind his rivals at noon. Within eight miles of the finishing line in Como ‘Park, four leaders in the 509.2 mile dog derby, from Winni- neg to St. Paul, passed through New Brighton just before noon, traveling closely bunched. The four—Albert and Gabriel Campbell, Bill Grayson and Joe Metcalf—left this town at 11:31 a. m., and Fred Hartman, the irrepressible American, was at that G. A. MONTEITH G. A. Monteith, editor of the Finley Beacon, was this noon elected president of the state ed- itorial association, to succeed R. J, Hughes of Wahpeton. Mr. Monteith came to the state in 1894, He is 55 years old. EDITORS VOTE DICKINSON AS SUMMER CITY id Forks ‘Compromise. ‘Offered “by Gi Forces If That City Be Given Winter Meeting, MONTEITH OF FINLEY 1S BLECTED PRESIDENT To Dickinson, the “Queen City,” goes the honor of entertaining the summer convention of the North Da- The deci- sion came at noon when the _ forces favoring Grand Forks offered to com- promise if that city would be selected. for the winter meeting, The motion BREAK WITH iy ABSOOIATED PRESS ENE eee PRESS RGE OF WAR NATION MAY BE GERMANY MAY | FORCED (NTO NOT MEAN WAR! WORLD CONFLICT Danger That However, Very Great in Light of History. FEW FIRST CLASS POWERS HAVE PREVENTED CLASH President Wilson Reaches Decision! Believes All After Long Conference With Senate Leaders, (Associated Press) Washington, Feb. 3—Breaking of diplomatic relations with Germany does not mean war, but easily may lead to war. It is an act of protest characterized in the usage of nations as “measure short of war.” The danger that war may follow is accentuated by the diplomatic history of the world. Modern times show no instances of a diplomatic break be- tween two first class countries that has not been followed by actual hos- tilities, Not Affected. The rights of Germans in the Unit- ed States and of Americans in Ger- many are practically unaffected by severance of diplomatic relations. No treaties are terminated or sus- pended, but remain in full force unless either government decides later to de- nounce tnem, which in general practice would require a note of a year in ad- vance, Whether the break with German will be accompanied by a_ similar break with Austria‘Hungary is not known, Inasmuch as Austria ig un- derstood to have’ endorsed the action of Germany, this action is expected, if it has not already been taken. Conference With Cabinet. The decision to break was reached after the’president’s /conference’ with the cabinet and members of the sen- ate yestrday. The president by those conferences came to the conclusion that the country would stand solidly behind him in ‘breaking off diplomatic relations with Germany. The president’s address to congress, while guarded closely, prior to its reading, was known to review the ne- gotiations with Germany, climaxed by the note giving notice that the Ger- man government would remove all re- strictions from subinarine warfare. The decision to break off was taken for granted by many senators,. with whom he talked late yesterday, and by members of the cabinet. Although was made by Tom Parker Junkin, correspondent of the Grand Forks: Pot ald. The bid for the summer meeting was made by Hditor E.diy Peterson of the Dickinson Prey dM. Ayres. G. A. Monteith, editor, agt of the Finley® Beacon, ly_ electea# preside torial aqsoctattan’ He Tas teeta resi. dentof the stat ste of 1894. 5B a axe itor Monteith ect editor of the eee Other offi- ce First, president, M. I. Forkner; second president, E. lL, Peterson of Dickingén; third vice president. J: H. McGarry of Alexander; secretary, D, R. Carlson, of Towner, and treasur- er, Edward Sullivan, of New Salem. Members of the executive committee: R. J. Hughes, retiring president; H. P. Knappen, of Bismarck, and W. B. McLaughlin, of Kenmare. Stromme Voted Life Member, Peter Stromme of Grand Forks, an editor for 35 years, member of the Chi- cago, London, Vienna and Christiania press clubs, 20 times around the world, covered legislative sessions in every state and for years a war correspond- ent, was elected a life member of the North Dakota association, following an address in which he spoke of the “red letter” days of his life. Although he has positive opinions on the pres- ent conflict in regard to the break with Germany, he stated that it would not, be fair to give any view at this time on today’s crisis as told in the newspaper dispatches. He stated that because of his travels over the world he felt that he was a “citizen of the world,” and for that reason had no racial prejudice. The motion that he become a life member was made by Editor Trubshaw of Valley City. Resolutions Are Adopted. Resolutions were adopted which ex- press thanks of the association to the City of Bismarck, the Commercial SHSOSSOSOVDSOSO SHE STORK KEEPS INKSTER 2 2 EDITOR FROM MEETING © ~ &. L. Richter, past president ® of the association, read a let- @ ter during the morning session, > which came from William Ro- & ¢ cher, editor of the Inkster En- > terprise, stating that he woulds?¢ ~ be unable to attend because © “another little devil had ar- M © rived.” Soe see oeeasoeees club, the Bismarck press, E. G. Patter- time reported to be laboring slowly to- ward St- Paul, some ten miles in the rear. son, the senate state historical so ciety and the retiring officers for the { { Continued on Page Three) he did not give his decision in those conferendes, his outline of the situa- ition gave such a serious picture it was generally believed that he had come to. the conclusion that he would follow the only course that appeared ieft open to him under the cirumstances. ATTEMPT MADE TO SINK U. S. TORPEDO BOAT Hostilities May Follow,| President Wilson Tells Congress That Every Means Will ‘Be Taken to Protect Our Seamen. ‘MAY ASK AUTHORITY LATER TO USE FORCE Neutral Governments Will Scon’‘Take the Same Position. STAND BY PRESIDENT. Gov. Lynn J. Frazier this af- ternoon authorized the statement to be made that as “true Ameri- cans we should stand by the pres- ident.” Other than this; the gov- ernor would make no statement on the international crisis pending between the United States and Germany on the severance of di- plomatic relations, Faith and confidence in his lead- ership were expressed in a reso- lution adopted by the senate late this afternoon and wired to Presi- dent Wilson. (Associated Press) Washington Feb, 3.—Severance of diplomatic relations with Ger- many was formally announced to the country and the world by President Wilson at a joint ses- sion of congress this afternoon. The United States now stands on the verge/of war, with all his- toric precedents of centuries pres- sing it forward, Fervently invoking guidance of Almighty God in the step he has taken, President Wilson detailed to congress why the United States could not continue relations with a warring power, which repeated- ly invades its sacred rights and takes the lives of its citizen Serise of Royit4 Calm, with a sense of right in what may prove the most sombre moment of American hist the president stood in the historic hall of the house of representatives, and with senators and representatives before him, spoke words which may carry the country in- (Continued on Page e Hous) WASHINGTON STUNNED BY fant WILSON'S ACT. (Associated Press) Washington, Feb, 3.—-At the capitol ' the mews of the presi( it came like 2 thunderclap. Everywhere , there were expressions of support and approbation, Leaders in congress were 5 deeply moved by the comment. One of the first to hear the news; was Senator Lodge, of Massachusetts, Philadelphia, Pa. Feb. 3—An effort was made today to sink the United States torpedo boat de- stroyer, Jacob Jones, at League Island navy yard. PAIN. ON WAR BASIS Waited Press) Madrid, Feb. 3.—Spain is practical- ly on a war footing today. Her army and navy officials received instruc- tions today to prepare for any contin- gencies. Cities throughout the mon- archy are under a special guard where the public appeared against the Ger- man submarine decree. Extra police are guarding the: buildings occupied by diplomats, consuls and representa- tives of the Central powers. GERMAN RAIDER SUNK SAYS: CONSUL CLERK (United Press.) Buenos Ayres, Feb. 3—A Pernam- buco dispatch quoted a Eelgian con- sulate clerk as declaring that the British steamers, Glasgow, Amethyst, and Kent, sank'a German raider in 4 4@-minute engagement yesterday. This dispatch is unconfirmed. \ Republican, of the foreign relations committee. “Can that be true?” he fairly shout- ed. “I did not believe the president would do it. Now we had better see to it that our marines prevent the dis- ; mantling of any more German ships Ordered To Leave Berlin UNDERWCODM UNDERWOOD JAMES: GERARD. GONRERCIAL RELATIONS ARE NOT DISTURBED Individuals May Continue Their Usual Affairs But Must Not Deal in Contraband. NO STEPS TO TAKE OVER GERMAN BOATS (Associated Press) Washington, Feb. 3.—There jchange in comme! iready bad: is no al- relations , provided they do not deal in band and their obligations are as binding as ever, There should be no sequestration or confiscation of private property either in the United States or Germany, al- jthough it may be taken for use under certain circumstance The 95 or mor erman merc! han ships tied up in American ports ithe beginning of the war may be wu dl by the United States, but the German owners ultimately 1 be compensat- ed. Only in case of war is there pos- sibility of their being a cated, but even ‘then, th doubtful, for the United States in the |world court of nations has been a jleading exponent of, the inviolability of private property, Mails will continue to move under the Geneva convention, and other ex- isting special ventions. There should be no restriction upon the free ‘movement of travelers between the (Continued on Page Two) in our harbors.” EMPEROR WILLIAM. Have Severed Relations PRESIDENT WILSON. CRAVEST CRISIS. SINCE CIVIL WAR NOW CONFRONTS AMERICA; WILSON ADDRESSES JOINT SESSION Nation Ready for War With Germany If Developments Demand Such Action. Preparations for Any Eventuality Have Been Going on Quietly for Several Weeks. DECISION TO INVOLVE ALL CENTRAL POWERS (United Press.) 3.—President Wilson has determined to He will notify Congress at a special joint, session at 2 o’clock this afternoon of the course he has adopted. Ambassador Gerard at Berlin has been ordered home. German Ambassador Von Berpstroff has been given his passports, which definitely puts diplomatic relations between the United States ashington, eb. break with Germat and Geymany at an end. A similar course of action will be taken toward other Central Powers should their determination to wage reckless warfare be decided on by them and their decision formally communicated to this ¢ ountry. The President reached his decision yesterday morning and held it up m order that all minor details could be attended to. Whether or not, there will be an actual war following the President’s action depends entirely on Germany. has made preparations for any eventuality. This country The preparation has been going on for weeks, it was learned today. | ON WAR BASIS, (United Press) Philadelphia, Pa. Feb. 3.—The Keagué Island navyiyatdw were ® / put on a war basis today. After a day of feverish activity yester- day the yards were closed to vis- itors. A triple guard has been placed at every entrance, while extra patrols have been thrown about the shops, ships and piers. TO TAKE OFF CREWS. Newport News, a., Feb. 3.—The coast guard cutter Yamacraw h gone alongside the German prize ship Appam and it is thought the German prize crew will be taken off immediately. Two torpedo boat destroyers joined the super- dreadnaught Arkansas off Virginia capes on emergency duty. Pee VISITORS BARRED. (Associated Press) Washington, Feb. 3.—No others than officials and employes of the naval yards and stationg are to be admitted to such government re- servations, Orders to this effect, Secretary Daniels announced to- day, had been issued, and would be effective immediately. eee DEMAND RELEASE. (Associated Press. Washington, Feb. 3.—The Unit- ed States has formally demanded of Germany the immediate release of the Americans who were taken prisoners on five prize ships by the raider in the South Atlantic, in all there were 64 Americans taken from the steamers Georgia, Mt. Temple and Voltaire 80 of the prisoners are confined in the pris- on camp at Duelmen, in Westfal- a“ eee CARGO BURNED. (United Press) New London, Feb. 3.—The cargo intended for the submarine mer- chantman Deutschland, expected at this port at 11 o’clock today, is amass of flames. The fire is thought to have started in com- bustible material at the north end of the pier where the cargo was removed soon after word was re- ceived that diplomatic relations were to be severed between this country and Germany. The cargo stands about 200 feet from where the German steamer Willehead, mother ship of the submarine, was docked. The entire fire depart- ment. was called out. ee (Associated Press) London, Feb. 3.—A large crowd of homeward bound Americans took the boat train at Houston station this morning. There seem- ed little apprehension of danger as today’s sailing was exempt under the German warning, it be- ing the last one with such exemp- tion. It turned out that the demands for transportation by Americans desiring to get away from Eng- land were Jess urgent than was expected and virtually one entire deck of first class accommoda- tions on the first steamer was un- Plans For Action. Plans for immediate action have been worked out by the war depart- ment and general staff. They call for an army of 2,000,000 men a year, train- ed in two years, and none of those sent to Europe during that time. Pas- sage of the universal military train- ing law is also included, and the es- tablishment of military training camps in every state and tle estab- lishment of munition piants and other factories to supply the United States with war necessities. x It was said it would be futile to send any of the present army to Eu- rope. During the first ten months of the war, Russia lost 8 000 officers, more than the total number of officers in the United States army. How Will he Go? An interesting question arose today as to how German Ambassador von Bernstorff will get back to Germany, or whether at all. The United States is under no obligation to see that a dismissed ambassador is returned safely to his home soil. There are no German boats sailing, and if he went on an English liner, he would prob- ably be turned over to British war- ships before landing, There is no means of transportation between the British ports and Germany, nor is it possible since Italy went into the war to get into Germany by that route. Switzerland to Act. Germany’s diplomatic interest in the United States will be assumed by the Swiss legation. Measures proposed to proiect the United States against conspiracies that may result from the rupture with Germany will be considered at a spe- cial session of the senate judiciary committee after the president’s ad- dress. The committee was urged to consider the measure as quickly as possible by the administration. Democratic Leader Kitchin told Re- publican Leader Mann, when the house convened today that no action by congress was contemplated today in connection with the president’s ad- jdress. Preparedness Measure. Senator Thomas today introduced an amendment to the house revenue ‘bill proposing an issue of $500,000,000 non-interest bearing treasury notes to put the nation in a “state of naval and military preparedness. The amendment was read, but not discussed. The notes would be pay- able to persons from whom the gov- ernment purchased munitions, could be used to pay taxes, and would be re- deemable in 1935. 200 Lives Cost. Two hundred Americans, at least, probably more, have gone to their death through German and Austrian submarine operations. Most of the Americans were lost travelling on unarmed merchant ships, and under the practices of internation- al law, and humanity, believed them- selves secure. More than 2,000, etti- zens of other nationalities lost their lives in attacks similar to those in which the Americans were lost, tut they compose only a part of the tall of life taken by submarine warfare. TO POSTPONE SHIPPING. (Associated Press) Washington, Feb. 3.—The state de partment officials said that the Amer ican line request for advisement garding the sailing of the sate Louis had not been answered. . oceupied. Col. Spencer Cosby, returning American military attache, at Par- (Continued on page two.) said that they were w vised last night to postpone the Fee ping until this government's ooxiy has been received. a EB