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{4 i ) e . to talent, to initiative. CRRETEITTLOIVIETIE Y R 2 MAY BE THE RICHEST TURKSSH OIL FIELDS | (Continued from page 1) other il wells are situated in the southeastern part of Kurdistan, at Kifri, Thuz-Khurmati, Kend-i-Shirin, | Kerkuk and Suleimenich. The oil re- gion ‘extends. far into Persia. A very ricT oil ficld is also at Zak=! ho," about a day’s ride to the aorth of Mosul, while the neighberhood -of Exzerum =nd Van, in nur:lwastcm] and eastern Asia Minor, and ‘even | now under the occupation of the Turkish naticnalist army, is another territory particularly rich in oil. 1t would be a great crror however, to oelieve that the present condition of these fields is anywhere near sys- tematic exploitation. On the ‘con- trary, they are all in a primitive con- dition and have up to now served merely to meet the personal needs of the, population of the neighboring villages. . Practically all the wells are just simple pits, the oil forming little pools in them. The natives dip buck- ets and goat skins into them to re- move the oil, and sometimes it is re- moved: even with palm leaves or the ! hollow hand! It goes without saying that with these methods of exploitation origi- | nating _from the biblical period, the oil wells of Kurdistan, or, as they are better known, of the county of Mosul, have not yet yielded any revenues worth mentioning. But in trying to lease them to foreign and American enterprise for exploitation the Turkish government desires to open one of the richest natural re- sources of its country to moder.n‘ methods of exploitation and organi- zation. i The Tigris river is a yery import-; ant factor in the future transporta- tion of the oil which will probg‘bly‘ be shipped dbwn the river and into! the Persian Gulf bp tank steamers. With modern working methods ap- plied to them, the oil wells of Mossul | will probably become one of the most powerful of oil-producing dis- tricts in the world, but until then the patient and untiring work of sev- eral years and considerable capital will be necessary to make them a paying enterprise. PROSPERITY DEMANDS EQUAL DiSTRIBUTION (Continued f{rom page 1) Ihis menas | a greater—yes, an almost perfect | economic understanding. “And it is here tnat 1 come to U public work of the banker—the wo! that is to bring him his fullest de- velopment, his highest reward. In} his' business field he provideg for himself and his family. I he wisely | cultivates that field, he aids in tre busine velopment of his commun- ity and his growth iy cortesponding- ly great - His activities are at the very ceut- | er of our economic life. His serv-, ices are rendered Lo every element of our economic existence. Sound! banking policies discourage specula- tion, encourage balanced production and balanced - rewards for produc- tion. “The banker is no less interested in the success of the laborer and the | farmer than in the success of the| merchants and the manuiacturars. Each contributes to the field of his endeavor, some bringing deposi others requiring loans. and only can he prosper as many prosper. " “Qur commercial life is based on credit—that is, an character, on capa- | ¢ity. Our industrial life is based | on production, underlying which are character ang capacity. The bank- know that natipns stand as high us its men and their produets. e knows that the homes of a nation are hap- py as their owners are industrious, | as they put character and capacity into their work. He knows that a| nation is but an aggregation of | homes—that it is prosperous and ! happy as these hdmes are prosperous and happy—that it grows in strength and character as happy homes give ' forth sons and daughters of strength | and character—and as its economic ' adjustments approach justice and character.” ! IMMIGRATION QUESTION BEFORE U .S. GOVERNMENT (Continued from page 1) the radical. the red, the Bolshevist, and the enemy of Government. A list | Tecently compiled of radical men and women working for the overthrow | of the Government. near Chicago, is | suggestive; Weinstobe, Raggozin, | Lindgren, Oblonsky, Kowbasniuk, Kakari, Titlow. Amter. Katterfield Bederock,Huiswold, Kossow, Pap- yanis, Stureau, Obermeyer, Kronberg Gunther, and so on, for a long list of foreign names. It is not contend- | ed that having a foreign name means | that its possessor is a radical, but| that when, in any list of known rad- | icals, reds or Bolshevists, the major- | ity of the names are foreign, it is conclusive proof that most of the | enemies of our Government reach this country via immigration. WE SELL AND RECOMMEND CALUMET| YheFoonomy BAKING POWDER | | Palace Meat & Grocery | | — | ness vanished in-a flash of -thought. s rvestts DESERT GOLD Ry SN (Continued from s _issnad A S ——— CHAFTER XIX The Secret of Forlorn River. In the early morning Gale, seeking solitude where he could brood over his trouble, wandered alone. It was not easy for him to elude the Yaqui, and just at the moment when he had cast himself down in a secluded shady corner the Indian appeared, noiseless, shadowy, mysterious as always. The Indian had been told of the loses sustained by Belding and his rangers. “Go—me!” and Yaqui, with ap im- pressive gesture toward the lofty lilac- colored steps of No Name mountains. He seemed the same as usual, but a glance on Gule's part, 8 moment’s at- tentlon, made him consclous of the old strange force in the Yaqul. “Why does my brother want me to climb the nameless mountains with | him?” asked Gale. = ¥ 4 “Lluvia d’oro,” replied. Yaqui, and he | made motions that Gale found difl- | cult of Interpretation. “Shower of Gold,” translated Gale. That was the Yaqui's name for Nell.: ‘What did he mean by using it in con- nection with a climb into the moun- tains? Were his motions intended to convey an idea of a shower of golden blossoms from that rare and beautiful | tree, or a golden rain? = Galé's. listless- The Yaqui meant gold! Gold! He! meant he could retrieve the fallen for- | tunes of the white brother who had saved his life that evil day at the Pa- pago well. Gale thrilled as he gazed , @' ZANE GREY COPYRIONT “TNC— ZHARPER AND SROTHERS. Gale Found That Method of Scaling a Wall Both Quick and Easy. “Here the ascent!became toll. Gale ould distance Yaqui going downhill; on the climb, however, he was hard put te it to keep the Indian in sight. It was not a question of strength or lightness of foot. . These Gale had be- yond the share of most men. It was a matter- of lung -power, and the Ya- piercingly into the wonderful ?yes of qui’s life had:been spent scaling the t!lls Indian. Would Yaqui never con- | desert helghts. Moreover, the climbing 8"18; his de;)‘ paid? i oot was infinitely slow, tedious, dangerous. “Go—me?" repeat: ndian, | ¢ : = Fasias ke On. tha way up. severpl timey Gale ofnting with™ the smgular: directness | Roghes {’lml nli-nvs made thlag‘;ction remark-, Imagined he hentd a dull roar of fall able in him. { ing water. The; sound -seemed to he “Yes, Yaqul.” {’__lu;d_ur, him, over him, to; this side apQ Gale ran to his rom, put on hobnailed | to that. When he’ was certain he could locate the direction from which it came boots, fllled a canteen and hurrled back | oS W S SRR T he had to the corral. - Yaquiawaited him. The Indinn carried ‘a ecofled asso .and a | £00€ on. Gradifally‘he forgot It in the short stout stick.” Without a word he | PhySical sensations of the climb. He burned his hands ‘and knees. He grew led the way down the lane, turned up the river toward the mountains. None hot and wet and, winded. His heart WELL,ITS BEEN FULLY THREE WEEKS - HE SAYS THAT HE HAS "ERRANDS TO DO AND . THINGS TQ ATTEND TO AND | THAT'S ALL THE EXCUSE HE T SRS MONDAYT EVENING; DECEMBER 18, 1922 ~ iDOINGS OF THE DUFFS i _ Dealing With The Law ANOTHER TH ANSWERS al How po You po MR. SANDSTONE! AM 1 LATE D /-/“"‘VV\ How po You Dpo MRS. DUFF! NO YOUR RIGHT ON TIME. COME OR IF HE. DOE: IN PLEASE- g RIGHT AFTER D PEEN-DQING THAT FOR HIM IF HE WOULD LIKE ME To GO WITH HIM WHEN HE STARTS OUT HE NEVER YOU KNOW MR DUFF, MY HUSBAND- WELL, TOM HAS BEEN ACTING RATHER STRANGELY HERE LATELY - HE EITHER DOES NOT COME HOME To DINNER ([ JUST How ) HE PROMPTLY LEAVES AGAIN | THIS BEEN By Allman AHERICAN GOBS STAGE " | PARTYFORTWOHONTHS By Miles W. Vaughn (United Press Staff Correspondent) Rio De 'Janerio, Dec. 18—The vis- {it of the United States steamship . Nevada to Rio "will gofl;lio\vn_m tae ¢ | annals of*‘the- Americdh "etlony as ;N;A%:L\:IF:LMSSXFF | the gayest and most s&#¢&SHI two NYou ATNOuR HOME. | | month’s’party ever held omtheshores™ OODBYE AND DONYT | of Guanabra Huy. 1sdal ) A Tiastoy WORRY= Their big:iwarship. ? :2:tember 5 and departed on November 16:. The time in:Rio} was:miicaniil- ! uous’ party-=withi thei gobsrandf magav: : pine detachment occupying tie centeghi: tof thé stage all the. time. .And the Nayy:showed jits appreci- ! ation by comingthrough gyery timaz --1it.had a ghameg: i, ¢ Rl “Nevada Day ”* at the Internationr al Exposition, aranged by the Com- missioner General of .the United i States, drew the biggest, .crowd. of " paid admissiory of any one day {since the show opened. \ | Incidentally, it provided Brazil an 1 opportupity to see. real North Amer- lican football.game, played on a ficld {built by American engineers, "whe.’ iare tearing down the Morro do Cas- | tello. . 1' | 1;1 | “Nevada” boxers also caused, the Go.l".lgfio;l;I:Ff’ imargy art to increase tremendously ¥ g S tin poj pularity, in ‘Brazil—where all ING “WHEN | ASK ME? ZWELLTLL HAVE. |, S COME HOME | LONG HAS INNER - HE'S | the 1’ sports” hdve beend tallking | boxi nce the'“Carpentier-Demp- sey battle. | »And finally, affer raicng several i thousand milrels’ for the Rio graded schaol, ‘which is operatéd by the Ang- ‘lo-Anierican Colony, through a vaud- eviile show in one of the suburban | theatres] thé gobs and’ marines: top- ! ped’ things ‘off by giving: the school $1,000 right out of their'pockets. ~. WOULD PREVENT CRISES [N EMPLOYMEN (Contintied from page 1) workmen arq detached from any pay- roll, < ‘“Here we "have two problems to meet—to prevent a recurrence of | ;he Qni}ed.smtgs Employment Serv. ice, which, fully organized and equip- ped, .would have its finger at all times upon the pulse of labor supply and demand, of , tae .country. T" past year this service, witn its co- operttihg agétities, pFoved its ef- fectiveness. . It listgd. between 2,- 500,000 workexs seeking employment and placed neaxly 1,500,000 of them n jobg withoyt, expense to the work- cr, or thé employer, = Iis usefuiness axl-:i_ the need By its dévelopiment are plain, St - . “THe Gafise of workmen calls ness among our or instant remedy. .the workman himself, in ordér~to meet periods of depression should be ’willing to accept employment at { other trades than he is usually en- i the employment depression which ‘threw between five and six million men into idleness and. to reduce the number.of our working men who are "'daily without means of livlihood: "“We have a powerful agency in |'meeting both of these problems in ‘gaged in. _ On this point he said: | “The lesson of the past year seems ! to be not so maca of a proviem of an actual dearth of employment . but . rather ‘one of inability of the '‘Amer- ‘ican workman to adjust themselves \to changing circumstances. We re- ""cognize that the exalted place of our { craftsmen has been obtained through ! specialization, but in specializing we’ soon have lost sight of' the' fact that | there art"other lines- of- ¢mployment’ | than those habitually * foilowed. I would be the last one to suggest that a skilled craftsman should undertake’ they are to be taxed, The,Congress,’ Forty-five years ago today, Walter sitting ag a city. council, appropriates William Head, who began his car- the money for the District. of Colum- eer- ag a country. school. teacher is bia, sixty per cent-from the revenues now vice-president of the. American of the District (taxes) and:forty per Bankers Association and one of the cent from the-National Treasury, in leading financiers in the west. A place of the taxes which the;Govern- native of Adrian, Ill, Mr.- Head be- ment does not pay the.city for its came a teacher in -DeKalb.. From {land and buildings:» The tnree Com- ‘1906 to 1908 he was .state' and na- missioners prepare - the: estimates, ‘tional bank .examiner, and: i 908 which are pruned by the Director of he -became .cashier of a bank:in St. | the National Budget, after which the Joseph, Mo.. In 1917 he was é&ected ! District Committee in Congress fur- vice.president of a national .bahk in | ther prunes them, after which the Umana, ana pecame presidenc in | House does some ~more pruning. 1920. He is also.prominent in thc What is left, when the bill is passed, ‘affairs of insurance companies and Washington may spend on Washing- ,other large corporations. . Mr, Head ton. With. the schools of the city in a ! deplorable _condition, ° both as to | buildings and insuff t ‘staff, over- { crowding. and lack of ‘books, lack ‘6f | facilities, and even lack of flags to teach patriotism, a ‘¢ondition “due to i parsimoney in Congrgss and war con- Industzjal, gg%{,And~yuelpployment | to become a “jack of all trades” but i ditions, Washington' citizens, with no oifers ¢pporiunities to the enemies of"thé Boveriiéntttoo favdrable for us-to overlook them. -.Wherever the worker..:and .;employer clash and +I would- urge upon cvery idie’ work {man that when there is inactivity in t his trade he use every eifort to adapt i himself to some other line:of work. | franchise, no political power, and no representation, cgn bui: .voice -their desire to be taxed to have an ade- quate school system for their child- ‘ren, by means of meeting, petition 1is a member of the Nebraska State Capitol Commission having charge of ithe .ereceion -of the now state,.capin tol at Lincoln. . : A JERSEY CATTLE CLUB'TO * MEET IN.ST, PAUL JAN, 4 David F. Anderson, secretary, gives notice that the annual meeting of the Minnesgta Jersey cattle- club will be held.in the Dairy building:at University- Farm, St. Paul, Thursday | ditch, full of flowing muddy water, ran | | the base of the giant wall. | tangling the goils, h round and rc?\?nflfil% . to another crack. of Belding’s household saw their de- parture. What had once heen only a narrow mesquite-bordered trall , was now a well-trodden road. ‘A deep irrigation parallel with the road. Gale had been curious about the operations of the Chases, but a bitterness he could not help had kept him from going out to see the work. He was not_surprised to find that the engineers who-had con- structed the ditches and dam had an- ticipated him in every particular.- The | dammed-up gulch made a magnificent ! reservoir, and Gale could not look up- on the long nirrow lake without a feeling of gladness. The dreaded ano seco of the Mexicans.might come again and would come, but never to the in-| habitants of . Forlorn ~Riyér. . That stone-walled, stone-floored’ gulch would | | never leak, and already it contained | water enough to irrigate the whole of Altar valley for two' dry _seasons. - Yaqui led swiftly along the laki the upper end, where the strea roared down over unsealable ‘walls. | This point was the farthest Gale had ! ever penetrated Into the rough foot- | hills, and he had Belding's word for if | that no white man had ever climbed | No Name mountains from the west. | The Tndian left the gulch and clam- | bered up over a jumble of weathered ! slides and traced a slow course along He looked up and seemed to select a point for ascent. It was the last place in that mountain side where Gale would have thought climbing possible. Before him | the wall rose, leaning over him, shut- ting out the light, a dark mighty moun- tain mass. - Innumerable cracks and crevices and/’caves ‘Toughened ‘the bulging sides of dark; rock. Yaqui tied one end of his lassa ta the short, stout stick and, carefully disen- | whirled the stick >flu-‘e§v"rl it almost over the first rim of the shelf, per- haps thirty feet up. The stick did not lodge. Yaqul tried again.” This time It caught in a crack. He pylled hord, Then, holding to the lasso, he walked up the steep slant, hand over hand on the rope. When he reached the shelf he motioned for Gale to follow. Gale found that method of sfaling a wall both quick and easy. Yaqul pulled up the lasso, and threw the stick aloft in- He climbed to an- other shelf, and Gale followed him: The third effort brought them to a more rugged bench a hundred feet above the slides. The Yaqui worked round to, the left and turned Into a dark fissure. Gale kept close at his heels. They came out presently into lighter space, yet one that restricted any extended -wiew:-Broken sections of cliff were i all_sides. 5 Yl thumped so that it hurt, and there were instants when his sight was blurred. to where the Yaqui sat awaiting him upon the rim of that’great wall, it was none too soon. Gale lay back and rested for a while without note of anything except the blue sky. Then he sat up. He was amazed to find that after that wonder- ful climb he was only a thousand feet or so above the valley. /Judged by the nature of his effort, hé would have said he had climbed a mile. The village lay beneath him, with:its adobe struc- tures.and tents and buiidings in bright contrast with the older habitations. He saw the green alfalfa fields, and Beld- ing's white horses, looking very small and motionless. He pleased himself by imagining he could pick ofit Blan- co Sol. Then his gaze swept on to the river. Indeed, he realized now why 'some one had named it Forlorn river. Even at this season when it was full of water it had a forlorn aspect. It'was doomed never to mingle with the waters of the Gulf. It wound away down the valley, growing wider and shallower, en- croaching more and more on the gray flats, until it disappeared on its sad Jjourney toward Sonoyta. That vast shimmering, sun-governced waste recog- nized its life only at this flood season, and was already with parched tongue and Insatlate fire licking and burning up its futile waters. Yaqui put a hand on Gale’s knee. It was a bronzed, scarred, powerful hand, always eloquent of = meaning. The’Indlan 'was listening. His bent head, his strange dilating eyes, his rigid form,’ and, . that. ‘close-pressing /hand, how these hrought:Bavk. to Gal the terrible lonely ‘night-hoyssion th lava! “What do you hear, Yaqui?’, ask | Gale. He laughed: a little’a¥'ttie moo: that- had come over..him . But the sound of his volce did not break the spell. He did not ‘want to” spealt | again. ~ He ylelded to Yaqu's:subtle nameless Influence.; He listened him? elf, heard nothing but the scream of an’ eagle. Often ‘he wondered it the Indian could hear things that made no sound. Yaqui was beyond understand- ing. Whatever the Indian had listened to or for, presently he satisfied him- self, and, with a grunt that: might mean anything, he ross and turned away from the rim. Gale followed, rested now and eager to go on. He saw that the great cliff th climbed was only a stairw: the huge looming dark Lulk of plateau above. y up to the (Continued ta Next 1ssae) SUBSCRIBE FOR THE PIONEER When at last he had tolled |5 wherever. men, are forced to idleness | Manifestly ,the gkilled workman can, there is; the opportunity for the un-/if he will, do work of some other scrupulo b, employey. with his hired | kind, but my experience has been guard, his ‘mercenary plug-ugly.|that too often when idleness is forced There, tao, the ultra-red radical finds | ypon him he rejejcts the thought of conditiong ripe. for his efforts. Both | other employment for orie or more threaten the subversion of all gov-|of several reasons: He may not be ernment, as they preach contempt|aple to secure the high wages in for 1aw. and order, and by SHITINg!other employment; he mey be under the passionis and hate of men bring|the impression that the secondary to_frution their gospel.for violence i employment will lose him prestige and bloodshed. These things are a in phis primary occupation. There menace to our whole national exist-| are, of course, so-called seasonal oc- ence, They threaten the fundament- | cupations which there is known in- als of onr government. No duty is . termittency of employment but in more .prescing upon us today. that thece occupations, the wages are us- that of safeguarding om:s,e?ves from | yally higher and the man who follows these. dangers”. ! such a one can fortify himself against " Secretary of Davis suggested that |the season of unemployment. {legislators with' the’ murdér and of- s - |* “The United States.'Employment | ¥ Mo 2 Yt s Service, as a national: organization, | 5 A London Craze keeps in touch with the ‘general sit-* t | uation of every part of ‘the country: T : | Its points of contact, however, are| I necessarily limited by the smallness 1 {of its appropriationg and for this| same reason there can be-very little . edurational work done aleng the line ! of encouraging secondary employ- ments. - The national . employment service should be a clearing house | and an agency for the dissemination | of not only information but of con-| I have indicated.” WASHINGTON HELPLESS | IN SCHOOL SITUATION' (Continued from page 1) mitted by the Commissionérs as i solutely essential.” ' il : ‘Washington citizens ‘arg in.a, cur- | jous and un-American position in re- | gard to their schools; tl ave noj‘ {say as to how much money may be ! expended for any municipal r structive suggestiong along the lines ;vsitting. work | | as well as no .voice in -the amount!SUBSGRIBE FOR TH, January 4. A. J.. Clover, editor of Hoard’s Dairyman, and Dr. C.-H. Eckles of the University of ‘Minn- esota will give "addresses. Several points of vital interest to Jersey cattle breeders of the northwest will be discussed. 4 and publicity. ALL CANADA ARQUSED OVER GARNEAU MURDER (Continued irom page 1) of the Garneau girl, assaulted and strangled to, death, was found. Po- lice were baffled. No solution could | RE-OPENING Mr. Silverblatt, the well- be found. ehigeiies John H. Roberts, ‘editor of- the Montreal weekly, charged the au-(| .. UP HO];SH'ZERER thorities with laxness, declared ru- - mors had_coupled the names of two MATTRESS MAKER g ' I Is again prepared to ac-’ -.eept..work -and will = ap- preciate:-your. patronage. - Sth and Minn. Ave. hone 722 fered. a reward-for the solution of the case. Roberts was siezed. The legisla- ture passed-a special act sentencing him to serve-a year in.jail. The act - by will become a law:when it has re-| >~ = ceived the signature ‘of the Lieuten- | .. £ s and Governor. “Meanwhile Roberts is in custody. - - Public feeling ran 'hi}gh. Appoint- ment of a royal commission to probe the whole matter was demanded and granted, .The,. commission now is *Meet Me At THE — West Hotel| MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Just before. the commission sat, Armand Lavergne, leading French politician delivered a fiery speech ‘lauding the British and denouncing his own compatriots as-“servile” and cowards.” With that, the Blanche Garneau case definitely was thrown ito polit- ics. BothFrench and British poli- | ticians look for a hot fight over the case”int the campaign predeeding the coming election.” Everybody seems to be there Good - Service—Low, Rates. Splend Cgfe ln e Conpection: | E ;PIONEER' . A RA an opportunity—an “Boots, riot the dainty little crea~ tions that our American girls haye, " beeh ting, But" real, hotiest-to- - \Boodness boots, are the latest rage {in London, according to Miss Kitty , who has just returned irom a trip to Bugland, GEO. A THE COATS STEAMER “The new sensation” If you have not contracted to represent this pair you have truly missed Hit your stride! Write us today! RE COMBINATION THE RICKENBACKER . “A ‘car worthy of it’s name”- early sensational announcement will be made— . MORSE INC., DISTRIBUTORS 1607 Hennepin Avenue " MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.