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i / lugency. lROAD RESEARCH INVESTIGATIONS " OF DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Lo " A Macadam' Road in Virginia. (Prepired by the United St ot Agriculture, The road research investigations of the bureau of public roads of the Unit- ied:States Department of Agriculture at the Arlington’ expertment station are uuw well under way. ! - A new ,portnble road-impact machine ias been ‘Teceived and 18 giving most ‘sutisfactory resuits In ‘testing the series of road Slabs placed earlier in the season. Thig serles . consists of 120 concrete slabs ranging from four toten Inches in'thickness and from lean to rich mixtures. Some of the slabs are reinforced and others have a two-Inch Topeka top. There are at least. two slais of each type of con- struction, one on a dry subgrade and another surrounded by ditches, which are kept flooded. | What the Machine Does ) Briefly the new machine consists of a typical truck’ wheel with spring and variabla load above it, which Is raised and allowed to fall on the slab from any desired height by means of-an elec- trically-driven cam. Recording devices weasure the deceleration or rate at which the wheel {8 brought to rest after coming in contact with the slab, the deflection of the slab at a number of points on a line across the slab, set- tlement of the slab into the subgrade, permanent set of the siab and the max- imum instantaneous fiber stress at the point where the blow is struck. On- the first. slab tested the: varlous Tecording devices checked each other with surprising closeness. For a serles of blows varying slightly In Intensity, curves for the fiber stress, decelera- tion and deflection showed correspond- ing variations and gave assurunce a: to the accuracy of the new methods of measuring. Some interesting informa- tion as to the variation of the support offered the slab by the subgrade under a serles of varying blows is being se- cured. . ia New Light on impact. . 'With the fnformation and experience gained from last year's t»vsperlmcnuaI op impact making possible, rounemcnts} ln_lhu_ pew tests, it is thought that an Department analysts of the data when all of the slabs are tested to destructlon will throw a great deal of ‘new light “on truck impact on rigid puvements. The circular track for the testing of asphaltic concrete to determime the cause of waving IS now about ready for the automatically controlled truck traffic. Twenty-seven sections of as- phaltic concrete of various mixtures have been laid on a cement base, the coarse aggregate of the bituminous mixes rapging from 40 to 70 per.cent, with variations in the grading of the finer material. Tbe amount of asphalt varles from 5.0 to 7.0 per cent and has a penetration value of from 45 to 85. In lne with the bureau's policy of cheapening the cost of road construc- tion by the use ot local material wher- ever possible, a clrcular track for a wear test on cobcrete has been com- pleted. Sixty-one sections of concrete have been placed. The aggregates used vary in kind and quality, ranging from hard to soft, and there Ig variation in the amount of mixing water and time of mixing. In order to eliminate the effect ot differences in the subgrade the sections are of reinforced T-beam construction, the slab being 4 feet wide, 10 inches deep, with the T-beam fn the middle of the slab. The traffic test on these sectious will begin soon and the'load on the pavement will be made to represent the rubber-tired rear wheel of a 3% or 5ton truck moving at a speed of 15 to 20 miles per hour. Specimens of concrete for beam strength-and compression tests have been niade from each wix and are being cured nnder the same: condi- tions as the corresponding sections. Change in Specifications. Results of this wear test, represent- ing modern traffic’ conditions, together with the beam strength and unmpre& sion tests which will be made for thid investigation’ and on a 'similar set made In counection with the impact investigation and which will serve to tie the two together, will furnish a sound’ basis for the consideration of suggested changes in specificativns for concrete road aggregates. TIMBER SALE SHOULD ‘BE ARRANGED AHEAD ! Quick Action Needed to Prevent Deferioration. }ngu and Other Rough Material Should Not Be Allowed to Remain Long on- Ground After Cutting— Ends Should Be Painted. .| (Prepared by the United States Department | of Agriculture.) To prevent the deterioration of felled timber farmers and owners of woodlands should allow as little delay 18 possible between the cutting of the tree and its munufacture into rough !products, advises the forest service lof the United States Depnrtmem of Agriculture. This means that sales’ should be arranged:for prior to begin- ning cutting. It I8 often necessary or desirable, however, to put off the de- livery of logs, bolts, or poles untll ‘some months after cutting, either to nllow them to seagon or because a £ood sale canuot be arranged at once. IMuch of the welght of freshly-cut tim- ber is due to the water it contains, and a few months’ seasoning will often reduce this to a muarked degree, the amount of ‘reduction depending, of course, on the climate, the weather, #nd the exposure-to sun and air. At the same tiwe, unless . preventive .measures are taken the products are (sureto deteriorate through decay, in- (sect attack, checking, or some other Logs and other round timber should néver be allowed to remain long'in the woods after cutting. As soon s possible they should be taken to a dry, well-aired, and _unshaded areén and placed ) on skldd well off the zround; othierwise the .opposite ex- treme . sliould: te attempted—keeping the thmber iniwater. Within a few days after the trees are felled the bark should be remgved from. poles., posts, and other material whieh will not be injured by checking or season 'cracks, The ends of the logs 1be coated with paint, ereosote This will aid in preventing d keep the logs from checking b: Poles should be peeled and hauled or. drag; place free from de- getation and freely ex- sed to the sun and wind. When ties are: cut, it is usuallyocheapest and jwost -de: Mle to haul them, at any convenient time without regard to seasoning, \lirectly to the railway, and pile them according to the specihica- tions_ furnished by the tle buyer. Cordwood should be stacked in loose piles in 2 sunny, well-aired, and well- -dralned place free from rank vegeta- tion. Two sticks on the ground run: ning the length of the pile will keép it from contact with the soil and thus prevent decay in the lower layers. Additional information on this sub- Jject is contained In Farmers' Bulletin 1219, Mensuriug and Marketing Farin Timber, copies of which may be had free upon application to the division of publications, United States Depart- ment of Agriculture. Why Dairymen Co-Operate 1. To assemblé their products most economically at country points. 2. To establish and maintaln plants for handling their prod- at country points. To become a factor and wield an influence in the mar- keting of their products. 4. To undertake actual com- mercial distribution of their products. 5. To obtain comwercial efli- ciency in the marketing of their products. 6. To stabilize the supply in accordance with the market de- mand. 7. Tosecure for producers the services of marketing experts, 8. To reduce the cost of sup- plies required in marketng. 9. To _climinate speculation and waste. 37 10. To secure direct and or- derly distribution. * ANIMAL FEEDS FOR POULTRY Pullets Fed Skim Milk and Meat Scrap Make Most Profitable Record at Purdue. Animal feeds have a decided value in the ration of laying hens -aud pullets. Experimeats made by Pur- due university showed an average egg record of 1402 eggs in a year pen of putlets fed skim milk m those feq meat si gxs from those that r no animal feed of any kind. = o ————————— USE THE WANT AD'COLUMNS OF THE PIONEER. ; | i “RICH MEN’S WIVES” AT GRAND THEATER TONIGHT In “Rich Men’s Wives” the Gas- nier-made Preferred Picture that is scheduled to appear at the Grand heatre .this evening: for its Jast ‘howling, ‘one of ‘the big situa- ions shows Caire. Windsor, in:a Jgress-like ‘battle for her little son, Baby Richard Hedrick:) She iy the rich man’s wife who i8 “Iriven from her home: a. sacrifice to ‘| gossip ‘and envy. An overwhelming yearnitlg for her baby boy drives her sack:t0' tho scene of her great un- \appinéss, and she diTives in time to'igee the frivoling society butter- lies using her chxld as a medium of a laugh. % House Peters plays the role of the father and' others in the cast are Rosemary Theby, Gaston Glass, Myrt- le Stedman, Charles Clary, Mildred Tune, William Ausfin and Martha Maddox. " f “THE NlGHT ROSE” AT THE ELKO THEATRE TONIGHT An allstar cast will be seen in the, new! Goldwyn production, “The Night Rose,” by Leroy Scott, which will be shown at the Elko theater for two’ ddys beginning tonight. A list ‘of their names vouches for one of the best acted pictures that has ‘been geen ‘at " the Elko theater in_sothe time. Lon Chaney, as king of the undetworld; Betty Schade as his discarded swegtheart; Leatrice Joy, the new object of his affection who i§ in love- with an innoncént henchman, played by Cullen Landis. Other well-known ' players in_the cast are Richard Tucker, John Bow- ers, Mary Warren and Edythe Chap- man. WALLACE REID'S- NEWEST PICTCURE IS “THE DICTATOR” Essentially a comedy-drama of the best sort, Wally Reid’s newest picture “The Dictator” by Richard Harding Davis, will be shown at t'e Elko theatre Sunday and Monday. Theo- dore Kosloff, Lila Lee and Walter Long are in the cast. DANA PICTURE’STORY 'OF - GP1UN, SMUGGLERS In “There AreiNo Villains” Viola Dana’s ‘latgst pm:ure, which on Fri- day and: Saturdny scomes to the Elko some_thrilling leaturee of what sec- ret service: agents have to” undergo n their atempts to break-up opium mugglmg dn the west coast are por- trayed. .° A notable cast aupports the Metro star, headed by Gaston Glass, as lead- ing man, Edward Cecl, DeWitt Jen- nings; - :Fyed Kelsey and Jack. Cos- grave.” + “There :Are No Villains” 3*a Ba)urd Veiller production. It wags' photographed. by, John Arnold. A F. 'Mam,z was the.art director. £ ;M_ovso. Musician. A-fotion pictire actor, one of the hest -horséhack riders in the movies, holding championship belts won at sev- eral rodeos, recently, to” demonstrate his equestrian . skill, essayed to catch a string Of trout on horseback. He got his bite all right and hooked nis fish, but atthis .precise moment the old cowhoy ‘fnstinct got the best of him, aud as the line straightened out, he forgot it wasn't his trusty riata, and through torce of habit twisted it round the pommel of his saddle and galloped madly out of the stream; dangling the fish behind him. “Whatcha tryin’ to do,” demanded a friend as the crowd caught up to him. “Well,” sald the actor, “I guess you might say -I was runpin’ over the scales.” For Your Goldfish Bowl. Here Is a helpful hint for better suc- cess in keeping your piscatorial pets: On the outside ol your goldfish bowl, or globe, pairit the bottom and about two inches;above the bottom with dark green paint, This adds grentls to the comfort of your water’ -pets ‘They will a0t swim so© wildly, but.seek the bottom and rest. DPretty castles can be bullt of rough pebbles and. cement by’ choos- ing a cement thét will not be affected by water, and also tunnels, projec- tigns and nooks, which will be appre- clated by the fish. Beslides, the rest and: comfort this paint ‘giyes to the flsh adds to their longevity. and .growth. SURTCRIBE FOR THE PIONEER R R R e A R R IMTCHER today's want ads. (What “Blunder” do you suggest) ' { THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER / The answer will ke found among, PE'I'HCOATS, symbol “of wub- & “mission, are coming back. " The new styles demand them. 'The new skirts will not hang ‘mperly without them. Neither ‘are the new skirts opaque without ‘them. When nothing-below-the- knees was. the watéhword it was { perfectly proper to point with pride to the extremities, But With the return “of .the low- + visibility costume the ‘mere sug- gestion of lines. and- curves through a flimsy fabric would be mwed with alarm. . “Therefore the xenmmnco of the petticoat. History repeats ltsel! . The pendulum swings back. old order changeth, only to be re— incarnated in“a‘new ‘generation. ‘Theére are those who will welcome the Tevival, as an _indication of reversion to a type of ‘feminity ‘which "had much to commend it; lemnimty before the feminists; nzhts femininity, before bobbed luxr.‘ hip flasks, petting parties, p1ueked were sacrificed for men’s rights; ', ! eyebrows, and free verse. Petticoats have always been a! symbol. Children clung to their’ mothers petticoats—emblem of protection s gnd ; guidance.. Hen. pecked men “ware the petticoats” of their households, timid men - “hid behind petticoats.” The kind of womén whom pogts—poets who Dbelieved that thyme and meter had something to : do. with poetry— have always celebrated, have been WEDNESDAY EVENING, NOV. 8, 1624 Shows 7:15.9:00 Admission 10c-25¢ Ve T T TV N TR — “Brownie” the Wonder Dog in “Wedding Pumps” WITH 4 LEATRICE JOY CHANEY Justice uses strange weapons. Slave to the underworld’s ling, she kLilled him that he might not cast her off for an innocent girl and with heir act won a city’s battle against the forces of evil. CULLEN LANDIS JOHN BOWERS MARY WARREN and 5000 others petticoat-wearing women. The association is very strong. The return of pethcoaf.s may mean e | the return of that type of woman —or rather her recognition again as the ideal, her re-casting in the. role of heroine. For the type has never ceased to exist. It only hap- pens_that other kinds of women, recently, have got the advertising. Petticoat manufacturers report a terrific demand for petticoats. HOUSE RICH IN TRADITIONS Bradford' Homestead, Built in 1673, I1s Préserved as a Memorial of .Colonial Days. One of. lhe oldest houses: in Massa- chusetts ~and " ome. rich i traditions-is the;Muaj. Johin Bradford homestead. at Kidgston, . Piymouth ('ounty. about thirty-three’ miles sonth of Boston. It was‘built-in 1674. The 1and-on which it stands odiginally was part of Governor Bradford's farw. At his death -that sportion ‘of the farm passed to Mg .son, Maj., William Brad- ford, for sofiie years deputy” uuw-mm- of the colony, and he gave the farm to his son, John Bradford, on:his maur riage In 1675 to, Merey Warren, grand. daughter of Richard Warreu, onc of thdse .on the, Mayflower. was built foF their occupancy; the pre- vious nnr Maj. John ‘Bradford and lis wife lived there for 62 years and brought up n family of ten chlldren. The bouse'is a large plain frame structure with-deep, slanting rear roof, and recently was renovated and fur- nished by a community organization known as the Jones River Village club, the town of Kingston belng’on the Jones river. 1 ancient home had been occupied by an Ttallan family - and there was danger that this fine memorial of the Brad- fords wonld fall into ruin. Many of ! the residents in Kingston congributed old furniture and- the prineipad rooms have a typical old-fashioned Seven- teenth cem_m-y atmosphere. Colfege Bars isters as Visitors.. Girard college bars winisters. ‘When Stephen Girard, noted merchant, died n 1881, he left $5,260,000 for the es- tablishment ‘of .a college for “poor white male orphans.” By a provision in his will; no eccleslastie, mlsslonnry' or mioister of any sect whatever 1s to hold ‘any? connection with the college. or even be admiitted as a visltor, or for any other pretext,’ Hewever, 'the institution is required to ipstruct #s pupils in purest prin- clples of morality, -leaving them to adopt their own teligious-opinions.: The-~founder explained that exclu- slon 7of clergymen was intended :to keep ‘the’minds of the boys free from confusion 6f denominational controver- siew: There is an explanatory clausc in the will stating that this exclusion is not a “reflection upon any sect or person whatsoever. ” Demand Made by World. power only ‘when he puts himself into them. The artist lifts men to the highest apprehension of beauty when soul-power and mind-pgwer, when heart and conselencg, all, lare put- into the painting, the music, or whatever that one s producing. TFar above anything and evervthing which man’s outward life yields Is man’s inner life, his deeper self. his true self. The world wants, needs, asks not for yours, but for you.—Grit. PREPARATION FOR OLD AGE Physician Advises Each individual to Plan for the Coming Decade of His Life, . To Hve te be very old is not alwayy a plegsant_experience. The numerous aches and pains that come t mortals men may_not know ayflower | he house . Previous to that the | adju after eighty dre not agreeable., Ofl Wlial Thewma there - are old-young men of thirty- eight that have had nearly every mala- dy save the one which s the cause of death. * Dr. Stanley Hall suggests that as the young have ideals sujtable to maturity, the muture should plan for the next tage of their lives. Thus at forty we should plan for fifty, at fifty for sixty, at sity for seventy and at seventy for eighty. ~Doctor. Hall ‘somewhat forci- bly deseribes forty us the infancy of old: age, fifty its boyhood, sixty as its youth apd seventy as the time when it attains_its majority. But in computing’ age'the.mind niust:be taken ! into account 4&°well as the body. Some peopie feel old at .thirty. Others feel young at elghty.’ The-normal man or ! woman‘never feels old. Moreover, oc- togenarians _ have undertaken great ! works after eighty. Goethe was eighty- two when he began the second pnrt of “Faust.” i | IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE DIS- TRICT OF MINNESOTA, SIXTH [ <. _ DIVISION - | IN BANKRUPTCY | i In the matter of James O. Thorn- hill, Benkrupt. i TO THE 'CREDITORS, OF JAMES 0. THORNHILL OF JELLE, IN THE COUNTY OF BELTRAMI, IN SAID DISTRICT, BANKRUPT: Notice is hereby gvien that on the' 6th day of November, A. D. 1922, the above named James O, Thornhill was duly adjudicated a bankruptand that the first meeting of his creditors will be hebd xt the office of the un- dersigned referee in bankruptey, in the City of Crookston, in the Coun- ty of Polk, in said district, on the 17th day’, of November, A. D., 1922 at 10 o’clock in the forenoon, at which time said ereditors may attend prove cla'lms, examine the bankrupt, =ppoint-a trustee and transact such othér business as may properly come before - said. meeting. Dated Novembcl 6, 1922, OLE . J. VAULE, Referee in ‘Bankruptey 1t 118 IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE DIiS- TRICT OF - MINNESOTA, "SIXTH DIVISION IN: BANKRUPTCY In the matter of Glen Duhamel, The orator's words come forth with | Bankrupt. TO THE CREDITORS OF GLEN| DUHAMEL, OF PINEWQOD,. IN THE, COUNTY OF. BELTRAML, IN SAID DISTRICT, BANKRUPT Notice is hereby gvien that on the #£th day of November, A. D. 1922 the above named Glen Duhamel /wes dicated a, bankrupt and that the first 'meeting of °his creditors: Wil be held at the office of the under- signed referee in bankruptey, in the City of Crookston, in the County of Polk, in suid district, on the 17th day of November, 1922 at 10 o’clock lin the forenoon at which time said creditors may attend, prove claims, cxamine the bankrupt, appoint a trustec ond transact such other bus- iness as may properly come before sa*l meeting. Dated November 6, 1922. OLE J. VAULE, GRAND Today “Rich Men's Wives” Fine Example of All-Star Cast Rich Mcn’s Wives live in gilded cages, but are they happy? “Rich Men’s Wives” gives you a close-up view ofrthem_ Are Rich Men’s Wives to be envied, scorned or pit- jed? You'll determine that for yourself after seeing “Rich Men’s Wives” Flappers, flirts and finale hoppers will learn come- thing to their advantage from “Rich Men's Wives” at this theater this week. The wages of flirtation is—what? Youw'll know after seeing “Rich Men’s Wives.” Girls’ here’s a chance for you to decide if you 'd rather be a rich man’s wife or a poor lad’s “life.”” See “Rich Men’s Wives” next week. If you are centemplating matrimony, don’t take the leap until you see “Rich Men’s Wives.” Did you know that a rich man’s wife often wears a real mother’s heart beneath her butterfly mask? “Rich Men’s Wives’ proves it. FOX NEWS AND COMEDY Matinee 2:30 Evening 7:19—9:00 THURSDAY—NEAL HART i IIIIlllIIIIIIIIlllIIlIIlIIlIIIIIIIllIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlIIIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIII m RAND Tiusta WM. STEINER PRODUCTIONS Present NEAL HART in LURE of GOLD A GRIPPING ROMANCE OF THE WEST COMEDY—“WHEN SONNY’S PA WAS A BOY” : FRIDAY—SATURDAY . THOMAS H. INCE Presents «SKIN DEEP” IllIIII(Illll|ll0lflllllllllll|llllllllll"lIIIlllllllll"IIIlllIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII"IIII ;1 By Marc Edmund Jones; directed by Lambert Hillyer £ —with the most thrilling leap from a prison wall to £ the swinging ladder of an aeroplane and a drop to the top of a speeding train that has yet been pictured. TUE O RSSO 1 HIR R RN TR i Referee in Bankruptcy 1it118 READ THE PIONEER WANT ADS