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. [ [Histor;o al Boo=di al Boctgty” - The . Pioneer is the -omly daily within 100-miles of -Bemidji :and has _the largest circulation im Northérn- Minnesota. . D PI Minnesota: Sunday, sligl ably frost. Slo ature in western and so! VOLUME XX, NO. 145 + - BEMIDJI, MINN., SATURDAY EVENING, OCT. 7, 1922 { i CoNSIDER CIARTER City Charter Commission to ‘GREA e Governed by Wishes ' of Those at Meeting 'S TENPORARY - STATESBABSON A mass meeting of the citizens of Bemidji has been called for Mon- day evening October, 9, at 8 o’clock to be held in the rooms of the Civie rand-Commerce association, at which time ' the city charter commission has been called to meet to consider {popular opinion regarding a new city charter for Bemidji. C. W. Vander- sluis, chairman of the charter com- mission, has announced that such a | meeting of the commission will be held and the general public is urged to show at this meeting whether or not the city desires a new charter and ‘if o, whether or not ‘it should be voted on at the coming general elec- tion on Novembeér 7 Officially Agreed that Kemal Shall Not Enter Thrace Until After Peace Statistician Discusses View of Bankers That Period of Inflation is Near GREEKS TO EVACUATE CITES THREE FACTORS THRACE IMMEDIATELY CAUSING SHORT BOOM Curzon-Poincare Agreement is Approved by French; Turks Want Thrace at Once Generaj Business Now ’ Shown at Highest Point in Over Two Years, Babson Says (8 During the past, when the charter commission has been hard at work Wellesley Hills, Mass., Oct. 7— (By Webb Miller) Discussing the statement of certain ;trying to prepare a charter that' Paris, Oct. 7—France backed Dbankers, that the country is headed would meet the needs of this city, Great Britain against the Turks to- for another period of inflation, Rog- public interest has been Jlacking to'day. a great degree and when the last proposed city charter came to a vote Curzon and Premier Poincare that it was defeated.” Defeat, it is be-the Kemalists cannot be permitted to lieved, ‘is: the result o flack of in-‘enter Thrace until peace is conclud- g ed. The Greeks, it has been decided, interest to'must start immediately their evacu- cr W. Babson today issued the: fol- It was officially agreed by Lord i , from his statist- b & offices. at- Wellesley Hills: “For readers who aré Dot bankers and economists, let me first explain | tercst, those in favor of the change in a simple language, what is meant not showing sufficient inflation. Men who are ac- get out and vote. ation of Thrace. The allies will en- quainted with the Babsochart of ~ At this meeting Monday night, it ter on the heels of the departing Business Conditions know it is made | will he up to the taxpayers to decid¢ | Greeks. Onc month after the latter up of two lines—first a normal line whether or not the charter commis-igye completely out, the Turks may yepresenting: the permant growth of ision shall preparc a new proposed come in' and set up a civil adminis- of the -country which loks like @8 chartér to be voted on November 7 tration. Their armies may not enter imple uphill grade and a -second’or whether the commission shall cease Thrace nor cross the straits. line which looks like the outline of to function. B . This was the answer to Mustapha nd valleys. This second lie '~ The proposed charter must be/Kemal's ultimatum. The Curzon- ents the temporary business posted or published 20 days before!poincare agreement was approved at litions. For a few years it iS!glection day and it is the desife of a meeting of the French cabinet and above the normal line and foT a,¢he commission to act at once if the instructions will be sent to Mudania few years it is below the normalpublic:sentiment at this meeting fav- | where the allied terms will be handed line. When the two lines coincide, ‘ors another attempt to pass a new to the Ottoman chief. busines is normal, but when the’sec-|charter. It is believe that the vote The Turks demanded Thrace im- ond line is above the normal line, gzt :the general election will be rep- mediately. bankers say we are havinig inflation, : resentative of the majotity of the! Lord Curzon hurried to Paris. The while when this line is below. the people. y { French cabinet met immediately af- normal line, bankers'say we are hav-: - Plans arc being made for a large | (Continued on Page 6) ing. deflation. ;Jut_now:4hey =ay attendance .at--the ~Monday ‘night - that we th fed with-another | 5 H x 3 criod of SOMET mecting A0 ook veauested o st .EDUCATORS END ANNUAL period of infla;:iom i “The normal line of business iS tend so that the action taken by the = 3 ¥ determined- by ‘the honesty, intelli- gommission may be representative. CONVENTION HERE TODAY gence, industry; a‘ml-»ghe thrifht. of : of. their wishes. : the people.” Comparing the health'; : - } The closing session ‘of the three- of business aadi?;,gf:gflghgf [ per’ BOYS BAND MAKES -HIT | day convention of the Northern Di- son, we woul t Ravn g o ; |vision of the Minnesota Education growth depends on how we behave |+ ~ AT EDUCATORS MEETING | eiation, which convened here and how. we take’care of ourselves,, i 6 "Thursday night for its second annual The temporary business lines, how=! The Bemidji -Boys band, undericonyention, was held in the new ar- ever, is affected by stimuli the same "the direction of ‘Bandmaster G- O-jory this afternoon. Delegates and as our -body.: A ’stimulant . may . Riggs, played a half-hour concert atigther visitors are returning to their greatly exhilirate us; but we know the general 'session of.the Northern'poes this afternoon and Sunday- the effect is- only temporary. and Division of the Minnesota Education! pres. M. W. Deputy of the State the reaction afterwards is very: de- association Friday evening and Was Teachers college was onme of the presing—we ‘feelxmuch worse in‘a cxceptionally well — received. The speakers on this morning’s program few days. This is the scientific ex-'saxaphone section of the band played ' phe using for his subject “The Teach- planation of the' common saying'at the Friday afternon session. :Il‘h::ee lnr‘zlzi .secve:‘a(]! r;:gor:;nih; f:}’i‘e MRTHERN fiDUCATORS : FAVOR MORE STATE AID er and the Citizen.” J. H. Hayes, assitsant commissioner of agriculture St. Paul, spoke on “The Relation of | Agriculture to Education.” “Teach- ing Problems in the Rural School” was the subject of! the address given banker's may be-Tight in saying that g 2 temporary period of inf{atipn s 2 at hand. The country during the past year has been given three dis- sty ! tinct stimulants, which should arti-! Rl Passad at Mesti Ezm?ne‘g:‘%en cfi:-ofs%i,ne ;:;qal school ficially help business and thereby 2 esolutions Passed al eeting | I sical: “prokran Sacludel cause inflation. ; “The first of these stimulants was the Immigration Law passed a vear ago and which was - recently ve-cnacted. This -is known as the ‘numbers by the State Teachers eol- .lege glee club and a vocal solo by Beth Evans Yaple, music instructor lin the Bemidji schols. Hére Friday Favor Increase In State Support AGAINST TURKS = {% Mrs. Anng D. Olesch, democratic candidate for the Uited States senate from Minnesota, of whom the Litera ys: “She ‘is far and a the ablest and brightest woman s: ing office in the United States,” will | discuss the political issues of the day lin the new armory in Bemidji on Tuesday, October 10, cammencing at 8:30 p. m- - 3 > A special invitation is extended to | the women of this city to come and ! {hear one of their own sex discu: | these issues from a woman’s stand- | point: Mrs. Olesen is recognized as a lead- | or among women as well as men and | her appearance herg is sure to attract a large crowd of hearers. The gen- | eral public is invited to attend this | | meeting. y i | BAKER OF GRAND RAPIDS IS ELECTED PRESIDENT | " OF NORTHERN DIVISION C. Baker, supyintendent of ools at Grand Rapids, was clected | president of the Northern Division | of the Minnesota Education asocia- tion in the second anpual convention here Friday. He succeeds H. E. Wolfe, superintendent at Deer River who has capably held that office since | the first annual meeting here a year ago. | Other officers elgeted at the gen- eral business session Friday after-| non are: Vice-president, Miss Martha | Cutting of Walker; secretary, Miss | Margaret Kellv of the Bemidji State | feachers college; treasurer, Miss Ciara B. Church of Cess Lake. M Kelly succeeds Miss Mabel E. Wager | also of Bemidji, as secretary. J. C. West, superintendent of the Bemidji public schools was elected chairman of the executive board, and M. W. Deputy, president of the Be- midji State Teachers dollegle was elected as delegate to the state con- vention of the Minnesota Education asociation. i} - X The third annual convention will be held in Bemidji, this city having been selected last year as the per- manent meeting place for the north- ern division. It is expected that the meeting will be held about the same period of the year. | C | MINNESOTA 8—NORTH DAK. 0 AT END OF FIRST HALF The University of Minnesota foot ball team led the North Dakota foot ball team by the score of 8 to 0 at the end of the first half. This infor- mation was received through the wireless set of the Naylor Electric company of this city. LADIES TG ORGANIZE TO ASSIST HOSPITAL A Ladies’ Auxiliary in connec- tion with the Lutheran hospital to asgist in various ways is being strongly planned and an organi- zation meeting will be held Mon- day afterncon from 4 to 5 o’clock at the hospital, It is desired that that ladies of all churches and any others interested attend this sessiofl so that a helpful organ- ization may be established. STAGE "3 COME-BACK AND TAKE ANOTHER Yankees Take Early Lead for First Time in Series; Two Runs in First | National Council of Women to Entertain Leaders of All Civilized gauntries -Washington, D. C., Oct. 7, (Uni- ted Press).—A world council of wo- men will meet in the United States in 1925. Women: leaders from prac- 'tically every civilized land will visit America at that time, guests of the National Council of Women of which the General Federation of Women's Clubs is a part. ' Plans for the Quinquennial of the International Council. of Women which is. the first meeting of this body ever scheduled , for America were lzunched.immediately upon the receipt of a cablegram to Mrs. Moore announcing the decision of the of the International Council of Wo- men at the Hague, to accept the in.. vitation of the :United States Coun- cil to hold its 1925 meeting in Wash- lington, D. C. In order to ensure the presence of 3, practically assuring themselv- Women from every one of its foreign es of the championsl The | orgenization at :the:.Norwegian Qui- Yankees looked like winners to. agennial-in 11920, an-appropriation day when they brought in two |of 40,000 kroner from the Storting runs in the opening inning. was secured to help defray the ex- However, the Giants staged a de- - Penses of the delegates from Iceland cided come-back in the fifth Ukraine, Gl‘m-c(-,; Serbia and Aus- ning and took a big lead on the & Ya:ke"_ =|tlmughl‘ ‘heul_““ In keeping with this precedent the i seored again Bn the: sews United States Council of Women will proceed to take the necessary steps enth. i This victory gives the Giants three to appeal to congress to either furn- 2 ish transportation or to charter a f the four s alread layed . o four eames already . pay special steamfhip liner to place at GIANTS HURT YANKEE PROSPECTS IN FIFTH McQuillan and Snyder Form Giant Battery; Mays and Schang for Yanks The New York Giants, coming from behind in the fifth inning with four runs, added another victory this afternoon and took the fourth game of the 1922 world series by a score of 4 to the second game being 3 to 3 a tie. 3 5 Four games are necessary for the the disposal of the foreign delega- Giants to win the championship. tion. : o Hugh A. McQuillan, rgiht hand The International Council is com- posed of leaders of the national or- itcher who came to the Giants in oAl MpEAs P L ganizations of 28 countries inclul- mid-scason from the Braves for a re- ° L ported sum in six figures and ' ing_the Ufnted States. i caused suci a protest about “pen- The objects of the International (Comtinued on Page Six-) - Council are: NORTH D AKOWRMER mnk: ;'netremr::el:: “ll)e:cr:p;%::ib?e l:f' FACING MURDER CHARGE | removing misunderstandings and po- litical obstacles, thus removing cause Fargo, N. D., Oct. 7—Lee Dillage, a farmer near Lignite, Burke county, for future wars. To make women’s vote count for the prevention of world castastrophe To raise the political status of wo- N. D., will be brought here on ex- .., politicalstatugioliwo tradition. Dillage is held in Burke S Rt i o oo TERE 2 county on a murder warrant in con- To better the condition of child- nection with the death of Paul Mat- loff, representative of a Canadian . wholesale liquor house. ren and women everywhere. To substitute sympathy and jus- Matloff is said to have been shot in the back across the Canadian bor- tice and faith between nations for tanks and poison gas and internation- der, October 4th, just as he had com- pleted negotiations for the sale of al suspicion. 36,000 worth of liquor. bring together for the first time practically all of the great women Matloff’s dying body when authori- —_— {ties reached the murder scene. | He declared that the man who shot' FORD MAY ENTER INTO | prisonment of Tom Kelly, alleged whiskey runner, serving two years in a bank check swindle perpetrated on ' Plans for Combining Interests a Canadian whiskey house. John f - 0 of Ford and Rail Engineers Brenfaith, Sask., also in connection | with the killing. t'is believed that the meeting will Dillage was discovered supporting leaders of the world. i Matloff said he was avenging the im- | Ma E e was 2 4 e im- COOPERATIVE BANKING |a Canadian prison for implication in Sask, LaCrosse, has been arrested at Bank Become Known at the second —————m——————— Resolutions adopted annual convention of the Northern Divison of the Minnesota Education association are in keeping with the 3 percent law, which limits the em- igration from-any country in one vear to 3 percent of, the people now here from that country. It is prac- tically a tariff-on. manual labor and state department’s general policy common labor. 1f continued it will toward equalization of the school cause a famine of common labor in burden through increased state sup- this country. It is the reason why ‘port. The following resolutions were the United States Steel corporation adopted at the business mecting held and other concerns are increasing ‘here -Friday -afternoon: the wages of common labor. If “Resolved that this association ex- this law continues very much longer tend a vote of thanks to its officers ft will cause an inflation in the for their untiring efforts in providing | wages of common labor and theréby a good program, to the speakers for (Continued on Page 6) their inspiring messages, to- the cit- E izens of Bemidji for their hospitality, LEG“)N A“X]LIARY T0 to the Bemidji high-school and the I Bemidji State Teachers college for MEE[ MoNDAY Evmmc the special ' parts which they have : s B, .taken in. the meeting, to the press and various organizations—the glee 1 club for the pleasing music, to Mr. of-the Ralph Gracie’post will meet Ripgs and the sJuvenile band for Monday -eveningy. Oct., in regular their services and to Mrs. Earle Bar- monthly sessioni: A report will bt ker and the Boy Scouts for their made onj the!state . convention at gpccessful work in finding comfort- Virginia held in: Augtst, and com- aple places for our guests. | mittee reportss:will -be heard- A “Resolved that this associatioft ex-| committee from:tht Legion post is tend a vote of thanks to the Minneso- to wait on theumeeting relative io ta Federation of Women’s clubs for Armistice Day.plans. Plans for a the active part they have taken in number of entertainment projects ' promoting the interests of cducation. are now under:way, under the di- = “Resolved that this association re- rection of Miss Edith Glasgow, and ' cgmmend legislation that will increase include a dance and musical com- {he state support of public educa- edy. . A tion for the purpose of more nearly This meeting promises to be very equalizing the burden of local school interesting, and since there is much gsupport, such inéreases to be the important busines to be taken up, equivalent of four mill tax in addi- it is urged that there be a large at- tion to the existing one mill tax. tendance. The meeting has been — «Be it further resolved that we en- called for 8 o'clock at the rooms of dorse the feautres of the state aid the Civic and Commerce association. bill presented by the State Board of Regular meetings will be held from Education to the legislative session - now on.announces Mrs. T. C. Bailey. of 1921, and rejected from the bill president. and a; very active fall and gt ‘that session. Namely the feat- winter program is being arranged. (Continued on Page 6) b The American Legion Auxiliary WHEN WE USED TO LEAVE. ALL THE WIND- FALLS ON ‘THE GROUND TO ROT— BUT (By Unlited Press) Cleveland, Oct. 7—Plans for a gi- gantic company of the intere of Henty Ford and the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Cooperative Bank for a finished fight in Wall Street became known here today- Joseph Hobart, Jr., federal finan- cial agent of the bank, announced to- jday that he will go to Detroit to see Ford. Hobart plans to ask Ford to join with W. S. Stone, great chicf of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and president of the bank, in carying the cooperative bank movement into New York. 1t is expected that F Ford to deposit from $55,000 to $75,- 000 into the bank. It is understood, Stone feels $17,000,000, the banks present funds, ave not large enough with which to go into Ney York. In the statement to the United Press today, Hobart said “We have thought over Mr. Ford’s position in the financial world and believe that his entrance into the cooperative plans would be of great benefit to the workers of the nation. as they would fare in all the proceeds of our bank under the cooperative system. 4 percent interest is paid on deposif Then, after expenses, including the return on capital stock are paid, the proceeds are divided among the de- | positors in the form of dividends If Ford goes into the deal, finan- cial officials quoted today that he has cd to give Wall Street a battle n its own teritory. The alliance between the Brother- hood of Engincers bank and Ford would be one of the largest and most far-reaching financial deals ever ar- ranged. art will ask . the work was called b ¢ Ry ] SOLVE BUR President of State Un.iv‘evily Says Increased Prodiiction Will Aid Education : MORE EDUCATION NEEDED FOR CHILDREN OF TODA' W. I yolan, Speaker of House, es Helpfnl Address Friday Aternoon’ ) Declaring that the method of tax- ation in this and other states is some- what antiquated and that the solu- tion of financing our educational in- stitutions would be solved by increas- ed production and the elimination of waste, thus increasing efficiency, Pres, L. D. Coffman of the University of Minnesota held a largé audience spellbound at the general session of the Northern Division of the Minne- sota Education association held at the new armory Friday evening. He presented facts, showing the tremendous increase of school attend- ance throughout the United States, pointing out that this nation led all other nations combined in .nis re- speet. “When we compare our education- al institutions of 1922 with those of 1870,” said Mr. Coffman, “it is not difficult to see why our schools cost more to operate. Taxpayers are as- tounded, but never stop to realize that the school of today is-doing for the children what the home did for them in 1870- “Where is the home that teaches | the child to sew, knit, darn, cook or instructs him in manual training work. This has been passed on to the school. In 1870 the average schooling given and required was -a- bout 250 days during a lifetime. Today we operate and make it com- pulsory to send the child to school eight to nine months each year. * “More education is needed) for the child of today. Our national. prob- lems are being settled through po- litical expediency rather - than, for public interest. The public’s welfare is secondary and before these issues can be squarely met it will be neces- sary to raise the standard of our-ed- ional systems. It will be neces- sary to make changes, so ‘that our young people will be not only leaders but intelligent followers of great leaders.” President Coffman pointed out the need of giving the student in 12 years the same amount of schooling which it .now takes fourteen years to give him, stating that more young blood is needed to solve the issues of the day than ever before and that the waste in education had to be cut doyn as well as the yaste in produc- tion of commodities. A As far as being able to pay fal higher education, he merely made comparisan of the money expended for luxuries to that spent. for educa- tional purposes. The nation spends fifty million dollars for chewing gam and twenty-seven million for teacher training. By chewing two sticks, of gum where three are chewed, smokifg two cigarets where three ate .smoked and two cigars where three are sniok- cd, the nation would save more than (Continued on Page 6) TEN LAKES FARM UNITS WORKING ON NEW ROAD The Farmer’s tlub and Farm Bu- reau unit of Ten\Lakes mct Thurs- day all day to clear brush from the new réad No. 103 east of Bemidji, the fifteen members and six’ women who atended the clearing Thursday, about ome mile of\ the . two. which they expect to complete this . fall. At noon a hot d%r was served the workers by the Wwomen; Frank Severson furnighing spring “lamb for the occasion. Thé women also assisted in piling the Hrush. Another all-day. mcehfi'ng' to finish of about a month hence, and ‘it wa&‘ thought at that time. more could attend-as the farm work would not be so urgent. At the last meeting.of the club held last week, a committee was appoint- ed to nurchase a registercd .Guern- sire, and they reported yesterday that the purchase had been .made and the animal, would be delivered some time: this week.. County agent Dvoracek declares the people, should | be hly commended for putting thez things acToss.