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| | Lo The Pioneer is the only daily. "has the lapgest circulation in Northern Minnesota. ¢ within 100 miles of Bemidji and : DA - — Y PIONE cooler in west. Prol west tonight. Tuesday fair. \ VOLUME XX. NO. 128 BEMIDJI, MINN., MONDAY EVENING, SEPT. 18, ;922; > w THOTEACHERS INSTITUTES IV ‘BELTRAMASOON Teachers of North End Will Hold Meeking ‘at Baudette Septel_nber 25 to 29 — ) TEACHERS OF SOUTH END TO MEET HERE OCT. 2-7 All Teachers in County Are Urged to 'Atiend; Helpful Progra'm Arranged Two Teachers’ Institutes _have the high school building September 25°to 29, inclusive, while the other wili be held at the Bemidji State Teachers’ College October 2 to 7, inclusive. Beginning Thursday evening, 'October 5, the North Central" Teachers’ association will be held in connection with the Teachers’ Institute . at There is no fee, copnected with the Teachers’ Institute, but a fee of $2 is charged for of the State Teacher’s asociation, and nesota Teacher. Baudette, gram will include: Methods ture; local problems: in their school work. Each teacher is expected to attend one of these institutes. A certificate of attendance will .be_issued-4to-edch teacher who ic neither tardy nor absent from ome or the other of these institutes. This certificate will entitle: her to draw the same pay fof the week as if she had taught. This is paid by her school board, who cannot refuse pay for attending one week of Teachers’ Institute. Teachers who are’ tardy or absent a part of the time are not cntitled to pay- During the past few years, states County Superintendent J- C. Mec- \ Ghee, many ungualified teachers were permitted to teach throughout the United States because qualified teachers could not be secured in a sufficient number. Today there are plenty of teachers. Those doing the best work will not-need to worry about wages, because school boards will pay a premium for excellent work. The indifferent, the poorly prepared, the teacher without ability and the one who wants to teach only a year or two will find it hard to secure a school next year, he says: Therefore, ke urges all of the teach- ers to make themselves betten by at- tending and being interested in the institute. All teachers in this county are asked to interest themselves and their pupils in the spelling and both contests, Beltrami having won second place in the written spelling contest and seventh in the booth. contests at the state fair this year- All are en- i rouraged to make an’ even better “Sshowing at the state fair mext year. Those teachers who plan to "at nd the Baudette meeting and who ish private boarding places are re- vested to write Supt. J. A- McAr- hur of that city as soon as possible. SUNDAY PROGRAM HERE IS PREVENTED BY RAIN Due to the rain all day Sunday tie flying circus and auto polo pro- gram which was to have been staged at the fair grounds Sunday .after- noon by the Western Flying. Club, under the auspices, of the - Ralph Gracie post of the .American Legion could not be stageds, This. club. is booked for showing at Fosston dur- ing the fair there Wednesday and Thursday and it s doubtful if ar- rangemeits can be made to stage the show here, although there is a possibility that Thief River Falls may not stage the exhibition as planned for next Sunday ana in that event the club may decide to show here instead. Quite a few local fans have ex- pressed the desire to see this pro- gram and were disappointed in the woather Sunday. It is expected that if the show is staged here, it will be largely atended. i ON ERICKSON LA, 10 REST IN GREENWOOL Anton R: Erickson; formerly post- master of-Bémidji and ‘a resident’ of this ity for“the past 25 years, was’ laid. to rest in Greenwood cemetery Sunday afternoon following funeral services held. at the First Lutheran church at-2 olclock. Rev. L. J. Jer- dee, pastor of the clturch, officiated at the- services. Burial was made un- der the:- direction ‘of ‘M."E. Ibertson funeral director- The: Bemidji lodge’| of Elks of ‘which the deceased was a member, attended the services in a body- Close friends of Mr. Erick- sen acted as pall-bearers. The deceased leaves his wife, two daughtersy Mry. Arthur Jorgenson of San Francisco and Mrs. Carl Stromme of Neilsville, one son, B. R. Erickson .of this city and one sister residing at Crookston. He was widely known here and his host of friends extend their ;sympathy to the family in its hour of bereave- ment. “Mr- Erickson met his death last been provided for Beltrami County Monday night when the car in which this year by the state department of |he was riding with three other men education, This first will be held at|went over the embankment at Baudette:|the Nymore pavement. Mr. Erickson along died almost instantly. AT STATE ‘U’ ANNOUNCED Large numbers of inquiries being { : Bemidji. | received by the registrar of the Uni- Prominent speakers will be present-| o ity of Minnesota -indicate that the attendance for the first quarter the Teachers’ as- of.the approaching school ‘year will sociation. This fee includes the one |be'about 8,000. As the dates for registration have pays for the official organ, the Min- |, o rigidly observed owing to the large number of students to be taken Mrs. Agnes Pyne and Miss Mary |care of, R. M. West, registrar, is Lilieskov will be the conductors at|sending out notices of such dates. irs. Pyne will be assisted | Registration at Bemidji by Miss Myra Banks. Miss | science, literature and arts is from Anna Swenson, assistant state rural | September 19 to 23 inclusive; regis- school inspector, has assured a strong | tration for the various professional corps of institute workers. The pro-|schools such as law and medicine, work| September 25-26 inclusive; for the including. demonstration lessons and | college of agriculture, September 19- class discussions; library instruction; |26 inclusive. elementary citizenship; physical cul-| (4.} are required of ‘all new stu- of the college of Physical examinations dents will begin on September 18. Teachers are asked to attend pre-|The opening of the university when pared to tell of .their difficulties and | clasts. work will begin will be Wed- to ask questions that will be helpfull|{ nesday, September 27. The school “of “agriculture as dis- tinguishell from the college of agri: culture will open October 2.. Atten- tion is called to the difference in the dates between the opening of the college and the school of agriculture, because a penalty is required in case of late registration, and students in- tending to register for the college of agriculture should not confuse the registration of the-college date with that for the school. : LARGE PRIZE OFFERED BY CHEMICAL SOCIETY Scientists Are Pleased With Reward Offered for Most Notable Contribution Washington, Sept. 18.—(Capital News Service)—Scientists in gen- eral and chemists in particular in the national capital, are much pleased with the recent announcement of the Council of the American Chemica: society that a prize of $25,000 will be given every year to the Americai who makes the most notable contri. bution to chemical science. The award is to be made by a com- mittee of seven, of which D. Edgar F. Smith, president of the American Chemical society, is to be chairman. He is to select four of the commit- tee. The others are to be named by the Allied Chemical and Dye cor- poration of New York City, which, through William ‘H. Nichols, offerea the prize. The committee members are to have no connection with the corporation. The gift is to become operative next year. It is pointed out that while no true desciple of science is so much actu- ated by hope of reward as by his in- terest in the search for knowledge, nevertheless, a material reward fot scientific work can not help but act as a spur to increased endeavor. Chémical discoveries, it is_noted, have frequently laid the foundation for large industries and huge for- tunes. . Carborundum, the ‘“electric furnace abrasive, synthetic graphite, the' various celluloid and cellulost products, the fertilizer and cement industries, the utilization of a thow sand bi-products, and the extraction of oils, dyes, and medicines from coal tar, are all cited a® cases in point. It is hoped that the large prize of- fered will stimulate still further the chemists of the country in endeavors to solve the many pressing chemical problems the answers to which will raise the standard of living and in- crease wealth. SURVEY SHOWS BIRCH “ENTIFUL NEAR HERE I Report of Edson Washburn Expected to Encourage 3 o Edson “Washburn, assistant coun- ty agent and land clearing specialist has completed a report on'the white birch stands in this section of the state, requested by the Minnesota Lumber Associal plating the location of a dimension mill here, The report of Mr. Washburn fol- lows: “The following list of town- ships shows a minimum estimate of good birch which gives us sufficient to justify \the location of a hard wood mill——we are heartily in favor of such. aiproject and are positive that it will'be a successful business venture as well as an outlet for timber products and as such very materially assist in clearing our lands in preparation of a broad and expanding agricultural program. “In this matter we are not. think- ing so much of the immediate re- turns, which'are considerable, but rather to:the time when the timber business will be of smaller concern and farming will be the source of wealth and occupation of an in- creasing majority of people whd will be dependent upon the products of the farm for the business of the city- “We further belive that our hard- wood - mills will se fit in time' to ‘eomplete the manufacturing process of* their products right here and thus save the freight both ways on such articles as are used in any con- siderable quantity-” The estimate follows: Turtle Lake, two million feet; Frohn, two million Hagali, four and a half million; Kel- liher, one half million; ‘Woodrow and Battle, three quarter million; Summit, three million; Quiring, one million; Blackduck, four million, Taylor, one million; Hornet, two mil- lion; Shooks, one million; Shotely, two million; Maple Ridge, one mil- lion; Durand, one million; Nebish, one million; Warrend and Bridge, United States, Great Britian, France | et ,‘who are contem*|” ARMS TREATIES WILL PROBABLY Belief in Capital Is That All of Treaties Wiil Be Ratified Soon FRANCE IS BUSY OVER GERMAN REPARATIONS Influence of Pacific Pact Al- ready Felt; Mutterings of Trouble Quieted —_— Washington, Sept. 18 (United Press).—While nearly ten months have passed since the opening of the only one of the many treaties sign- ed here has been ratified by all par- ties, all of the treaties will ventual- ly be ratified by all governments in- volved, high administration officials here believe. Opened by one of the frankest speeches’ ever made in diplomatic circles, when Secretary of State Hughes stated the purpose of the con- ference to the delegates, representa- tives of nine nations worked for three months in preparing treaties effecting the whole world- The first of these trcaties is the fivedpower naval limitation treaty, |signed by the United States, Great Britian, France, Japan and Italy. The second is the four-power Pat cific treaty signed by the United States, Great Britian, Franceand Japan. The third of the three most important of the treaties is the nine power far East treaty, guaranteeing the integrity of China, signed by the Kochiching county, two and one half Japan, Italy, Beigium, Portugal the million; townships 148-29, 149-29, Itasca county, fifteen mil- lion. DAUGHERTY IMPEACHMENT POSTPONED TO DECEMBER| | (By United Press) ‘Washington, Spt. 18—Members of the House Judiciary Committee vot- ed today to postpone hearing in the impeachment proceedings instituted against Attorney General Daugherty until the recpening of - Congress in December--This action was taken less than an hour after the announcement that Samuel Untermeier, nationally known attorney, was to represent Keller in an effort to carry out the impeachment of the attorney gen- eral. The hearings were to have be- gun tomorrow- (By United Press) Washington, Sept. 18—Democrats in the senate today launched a final fight to send the administration tariff bill back to conference. Sena- tor McCumber, temporary president ordering a point of order when Sena- tor Simmons, North Carolina, beld that the conferees exceeded their authority by granting the president power to change the basis of valua- tion when he deemed it proper. 30 and |Netherlands and china. The only treaty negotiated at the conference which has been ratified by both governments effected is the so called Shantug treaty signed by Japay and” China, whereby Japan agreed to return to. China the ter- any and latér captured from the Im: (Continued on Page 6) “PERIWINKLE HOUSE” TO BE PUBLISHED AS SERIAL “Periwinkle House,”> by Opie Reed, will be published as a serial in the Daily Pioneer be- ginning Tuesday. This story is described as another tale of the old South by America’s greatest story-tellerr Mr. Read is the last of the able novelists born prior to the Civil War: He was old enough during the conflict to have a clear recol- lection of it and to retain some accurate impressions of ante. bellum times. “Periwinkle House” is not a long novel; rather, a novelette, but it is the latest work of Opie " Read and therefore an event in literature. All rcaders of The Pioneer are urged to read this story, following its progress in each issue of the paper, begin- ning tomorrow. BE COMPLETED Washington Arms Conference and|® ritory occupied at one time by Germ-; T0. WORK; STRIKE ENDED Train Service Restored i M! & I as Result of New nd Agreement 'With Mén on ith [about 60 pér tent’ “of the local’ shopmlen back at' work today and the remainder coming back as quickly as possible, the strike situa- tion 6n, the local Minnesota & In- ternational shops is practically a thing of the past- A large number of the men were out of the city when the settlement was reached, reports Master Mechanic H. E. Titus and these men are returning to work as quickly as they return. All of the old employees are being re-hired none having been hired in their places during the strike. All is harmony and within a few days all traces of the strike on this road are expected to disappear entirely. Train service to and from the Twin Cities, including passenger ser- vice to Kelliher daily, has been re- stored and the trains are now run- ning on their former schedules- The Northbound M. & I from the Twin Ctiies arrives at 4 a.m. daily, departing at 4.25 a.m- Northbound No--31 arrives at 6:10 p.m. and.de- parts at 6:20 p.m- daily except Sun- day this tran going from here to Kelliher Southbound No. 34 arrives a.m- and departs at 7:35 a-m. daily except Sunday. No announcement has yet been made concerning the restoration of the Sunday trains on the Great Northern through here but it is ex- pected that these trains will be re- stored soon since practically all of the roads are now reaching sep- arate agreemerts with their men under the provisions of the Baltimore agreement & by ELKS LODGE TO STAGE DANCE FRIDAY EVENING The entertainment committee of the Elks lodge is planning a dance to be given in the Elks hall Friday evening of this week, for which in- vitations will be issued soon. Good Music will be provided and an en- joyable evening is assured all who attend. STRIKING SHOP WORKERS RETURN TO THEIR JOBS (By United Press) Chicago, Sept. 18—DMore than 140,000 striking shopmen expect to return to their jobs today- At the same time, negotiations were launch- ed with additional roads. Bert M. Jewell, president of the shopmen, left here last night for New York after the report that the peace set- tlements with the New York Central and the Southern line had been called off at the last minute. Jewell refus- ed to discuss the failure to reach an agreement By intimating the dif- ference was a minor one and that an adjustment would be effected. A similar situation exists on the South- ern. Clinton, Iowa, Sept- 18—A riot broke out here in the Northwestern shops today when 1,000 shopmen re- turned to work. Replacement men at the plant were driven from the shops by returning shopmen who resumed their. duties this moening, pending adjustment of the strike. Most of the strike-breakers had fled when the police: reached the place. Several were severcly beaten. ld , Saturday, Sept- 30. Every ' Ascham of this ,ber 25 in order that a place may be CHRISTMAS SEAL HEADS WILL MEET IN WADENA Philip P. Jacobs, Ph. D., publicity director of the National Tubercu- losis association, will be in Wadena on Saturday, October 7, to conduct a one-day.conference on the meth- ods of selling Christmas Seals, The conference will be attended by the county compaign directors for the Christmas Seal sale from the coun- ties covered the meeting, which will in this district consist of representa- tives from Wadena, Douglas, Grant, Wilkin, Todd, Otter Tail, Morrison, Crow Wing, Beltrami, Cass, Hub- bard, Becker, Clay, Norman, Polk, and Aitkin. Wadena is fortunate to have Dr. Jacobs, since he will only be able to visit five points in the state. Meetings will be held in the fore- noon, afternoon and evening, at which Mr. Jacobs will tell of the winning fight against tuberculosis, and other diseases, and show their relation to the annual sale of Christ- mas Seals. He will give the cam- paign directors an outline of success- ful methods of conducting the Seal cale, and 7t round table discussions will answer questions as to pub- licity ,selling, and the educational value of the Seals. AGED SHOEMAKER DIES AS RESULT OF STROKE Funcrai services will be held Tues- day afternoon at 2 o'clock in the First Lutheran church on Eighth siree and Minnesota avenue for O. S. Ellefson, aged shoemaker, who passed away Saturday as the result of a stroke. Mr- Ellefson lived alone at 214 Mississippi enue So. and was found early Friday morning lay- ing unconscious on the floor of his Lome, He was given medical atten- tion as quickly as possible, but pass- ¢l away Saturday. The deceased formerly had a shoe repair shop at Fourth street and America for a number of years: When founqg Friday morning, the house was cold, there being no fire in the stove, and it was thought that he had been unconscious for several days- A neighbor, John Cline having missed him, went to his home and found him in a serious condition. LIGHTNING DESTROYS BIG MINNETONKA SUMMER HOME (By United Press) Minneapolis, Sept. 18—Fire caus- ed by lightning last night destroyed the $15,000 summer home of Mrs. Elma Tracy on the Crystal Bay road Minnetonka beach. Volurjteer fire companies from the community pre- vented the spread of flames to ten other dwellings in danger. A steady rainfall following the storm con- tinued throughout the night and this morning. CHORAL UNION TO HOLD ANNUAL MEETING HERE| Young People’s Societies and Sunday Schools to Hold Meeting Here Also The Bemidji-Clearwater Choral Union will hold its third annual con- vention at Bemidji September 29 and 30 and October 1st. In conjunc- tion with this meeting, the Young Peoples Society will hold a rally on Friday, September 29 and a Sunday school convention will be held on effort s being made to make this conven- tion one of the best ever held in and the en- sm already manifested by the ous cho and individuals augurs well for its success. There will be ree entertainment for all delegates singers and pastors. Every Young Peoples’ Society and every Sunday school in the district is entitled to two delegates each. Those who plan to attend are ked to notify C. M city before Septem- reserved for all The opening services will be held Friday morning at 10:45. Rev. K. O- Waage of L lefork will preside. On ; aftternoon’s program are Lerohl of Oklee and Rev. H. son of Shevlin. Prof. C. M. of St Paul is scheduled to lecture Friday cvening The Sunday school convention will be called to order at 10 am. Saturd: On the program for this meeting are Rev. H. Magelson, Walker; Rev. M. Tufteland, Cass Lake; Rev. A. Sorenson, Bagely and Rev. A. O. Odegaard of Blackduck Pres. Aasgaard of Concordia College is listed for a lecture Saturday eve- ning, and also for the services Sun- day morning: On the Sunday after- noon program are listed J. Sundeen of Minneapolis and Pre. Aasgaard. A grand concert is scheduled for Sunday evening. A. H.-Amundson of Gully is pre: f the Choral Union and o i3 president of the Sun school convention. - BRITISH RUSH ALLAVAILABLE TROOPS TOWAR Native Americans in Smyrna Reported Safe By Officer Commanding Destroyers BRITAIN TO ATTEMPT TO THWART ADVANCES Big Move Made to Prevent Threatened Clash Between British and Kemalists (By United Press) Washington, Sept. 18—All na- tive Americans in Smyrna are safe though the 14 Americans missing since the fire'started in the city are still unaccounted for, according to a message received by the naval de- partment today from A. J. Hepburn commanding the American destroy- ers at Smyrna. The British rushed reinforcements today to resist the threatened onslaught by Mustapha- Kemal’s troops- All the transports for the Near East were loaded with British soldiery to reinforce the lit- tle band of 19,000 troops and stem the way of the threatened invasion of 400,000 victory-maddened Turks Great Britian by starting all avail- able troops to the Dardanelles thea- ter "has made good her declaration mit to Turkish occupation of Con- stantinople or the neutral zone of that she will fight rather than sub- the Dardanelles. It was belived here that Brit:.in will attempt to play a lone hand if necessary. A British transport has been load- ed at Malta with 100,000 Gordon Highlanders and 200 special detail- ed troops accompanied by a field artillery. A surprise attack of Kemalists and Chanaks commanding the en- trance to the Dardanelles is not al- together expected. Meager forces of allied troops have been rushed to the entrance and were reported to ba entrénching to resist the hemalist army- Allied representatives here admitted frankly they ‘were coneern- ed over the probable eventualities if the Turks rushed toward the city- The allied soldiers could make but feeble resistance against the enor- mous nuniber of troops and grave consequences are, felt. Intelligence agents report here that the Turks appeared over-awed by British warn- ings against invasion of the neutral zone and authorities belive this may prevent Kemal f{rom orderng an advance. Bouillon is the French nuthori‘ty on Near East affairs. He negotiated the Franco-Kemalistic treaty- Only overt act by Kemal will draw military actions from France, it was stated officially. France may inter- vene on the side of the British 1f Kemal actually invades the Dard- anelles neutral zone, but otherwise action by France is considered re- mote. The English request for military ;sistance met with a cold reception in France. It was pointed out in semi official circles that when France at- tempted individual action against Germany, England objecteq Erng- land by taking its present action has only widened the breech in the British-French Near East Policy. (By United Prass) Paris, Sept. 18—A move to pre- vent the threatened clash between British troops and the army of (Continued on Page §) INicial RESCUE PARTY BREAKS INTO ARGONAUT MINE (By United Press) At the Argonaut Gold Mines, Jackson, Calif, Sept. 18—Rescue parties broke through into the Argo- naut mine shortly before 7a.m. to- day- Exploration parties immediately entered to take up search for the 47 miners who have been imprison- ed for 21 days. - When two hours had passed with out reports of any men dead or alive being found, the strain among the watchers grew in intensity- It was pointed out the exvloring party would be forced to descend slowly and carcfully feel each step of the way. FIRE DAMAGES MATLAND RESIDENCE EARLY TODAY Fire caused by defective wiring caused between $400 and $500 camage to the John Matland resi- dence, 509 Third street about 2 o'clock this morning. The damage confined largely to one “room d its contentz. The work of the fire department prevented further loss. : )