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The Pioneer is thiI within 100 miles of has the . largest: eimuh;ion [ Northern Minnesota. t ilnd ;\‘L?LUME XX. NO, 51 BEMIDJI, MINN., SATURDAY EVENING, JUNE 17, 1922 55 Ceats Per Month CERTAIN -LABOR e 3 = i Statistician :\Sees %{umje General - Improvement in Employment .Increase — AGE ADVANCE IN SOME ‘LINES SEEMS APPARENT Babsonchart Shows Business Is cn the Home Stretch and Has Seen the Worst Wellesley Hills, Mass. June 17— With the news full of strikes, threat- ened strikes and labor. ungest, Roger W. Babson, statistician today issued the following = statement regarding genera] industrial ‘situation— “For some time,” said Mr. Babson, “business in the East has been re- viving. - Were it not for the textile and other strikes-in New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island, business conditions in New England, New York state, and ‘Pennsylvania would be very good today. situation. farm products left the agricultural sections in our country in a very bad condition. Fou will remember the Farmers’ Conference at Wash- ington and the various forms of aid cnacted by Congress and different te legislatures. “The rise in agricultural products, however, which occurred a few f months ago, accompanied by the good - weather conditions of the past few weeks has made the farmers feel very much better. Reports which I am receiving from correspondents in the west are truly eencouraging. - This applies not only_to the agncultnral districts but alsé'to the, mining and lumber business. Even the automo-. bile industry, which.is .such a; factor, throughout Indiana and: Qhio, is-feel- ing much more encouraged:. Of course the union coal fields are quiet; but the non-union fields are: more active each.week. .The cut in freight, rates should help the coal and lum- ) ber business.: The deinand for cot- ton continues strong and the South is gradually fecling better. This better feeling throughout the West and South is reflected by the im- provement in the business of the il order houses. - The ~customers of the mail order houses are largely in the rural districts. This shows that the ‘farmers have again begun to buy. This is very gratifying and is one of the reasons for the con- tinued strong market. “Owing to the change in the for- eign trade situation and the sale of . foreign bonds in this country, ster- ling exchange is much stronger. Al- tho it may be only a temporary move- ment, the whole foreign situation looks better than it has looked for some time, Private advices tell me that a settlement is being approach- ed between Germany, England and France, regardmg the German repar- ations. If this is so, it should be distinct impetus to :business, both by causing Europe to .buy from this country and giving. this country con- fidence to loan Europe. Altho no change has taken place in the Rus- sian situation during the past week, yet signs even in Russia are favor- able at the moment, For the first time in many years, things look en- couraging in Europe. “I prophesy that the threatened railway strike will end by men shift- ing jobs. These men engaged in the maintenance of way are largely men HORSE RACING EVENTS TO BE STAGED SUNDAY ‘| Objectionable Events Removed .and First-Class :Program Is Assured Public . A fine program.of racing events 'has been arranged for Sunday at the fair grounds, the program to ‘begin at 2 o’clock. Those who witnessed last Sunday’s program will be offer- ed additional entertainment inasmuch as a number of other features have been arranged. A free-for-all trot promises to be one of the best features of the rac- ing program. There will also be a mixed trot-and pace. horses which were not exhibited last Sunday will be seen tomorrow, it is understood. Two lone pacers will compete in a feature event, both being from the local stables. for honors without driver or guidance of any kind except a running horse as a starter. the full mile. ning horse and the runner from the local stable_will also be seen again. In addition there will be a pony race with all local ‘entrants. Since objection has been raised to two of the events planned for the Sunday afternoon prograr, those in During | charge of the arrangements have ex- the past year, the Central West has | pressed themselves as not bing in f: been the weakest spot in the business | vor of staging any attraction know- The abrupt drop in the |ingly which would not meet with the price of grains, live stock, and other | approval of the public in general. For this reason, the wrestling events have been, cancelled and efforts are now being made to schedule Ford auto races and pos- sibly motorcycle races, or both. If such can be arranged at this late hour, they will be staged. event, additional features to be stag- ed between the. various heats of the horse races, have been assured by those in charge if such arrangements can yet be made. An interesting and program is assured and it is expected that the events will be largely at- tended. “FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY Gigantic Celebration Arranged for Week of July 3'to 9; All Neighbors Invited “Brainerd celebrates its 50th anni- versary with a gigantic birthday par- ty and home-coming week July 3rd to Every day will be a big day. On July 3rd, opening day, the re- ception’ committee reinforced by a brass band will greet arrivals. The Fourth of July is in the joint hands of ex-service. 9th. A number of These horses will race e They will compete for The Hackensack run- di n boxing and u J In any |8 entertaining J Hand store. at\ for \ ly as im, ion and i all eligible v franchise at 1. 3 to open at 6 a, m. FAl.l. ELECTION Bemidji Polling Places to Qe Open from 6 A. M, to 9P. M.; | Judges Announced ALL ELIGIBLE VOTERS URGED TO VOTE MONDAY Primary Election This Year Is Practically as Important ‘as General Election lnéerest in state politics practically nters its climax Monday, June 19, when voters over the entire state will go to the polls to express:their choice. for the fall election and nom- inate the candidates to be listed on the ballots at that time. where there are more than two can- In all cases idag” * for the same office,, the two rers ~ the highest number of votes ‘naries will be listed again election. The primary, ‘s considered practical- \as the general elect- ecially urged that se their right of everts, In Bemidji th g places are remain open ntil 9 p. m. Election judges and polling places are as follows: First ward, Henry Miller’s store, 'udges, Mrs. E. F. Netzer, J. J. Con~ er and F. S. Arnold. Second ward, City hall. Judges, Mrs. Rose Frost E. J. Gould and A. Lord. Third ward, Dicaire’s warehouse. Judges., Mrs. T. J. Andrews, M. A. Aldrich and P. M. Dicaire. Fourth ward, old Baker building. udges, Mrs. A. Croon, John Cline and Pearl Davis. Fifth ward Dougherty’s Second Judges, Mrs. Ina Moody, this section. next. Monday for the ti 1] K men and the Crow various offices to be filled. James H. Quinn, Fairmount, Little Falls; W. H, NmD To CELEBRATE an(’}'hgs;:{103§:zn.is a list of names which will confront the voters in United States senator on the re- publican ticket: Frank B. Kellogg, St. Paul; Richard E. Titus, Minneapolis; Ernest Lundeen, Minneapolis. United States senator on the dem- ocratic ticket: Anna D. Oleson, Clo- quet; Thomas J. Meighen, Preston; Homer Morris, Minneapolis. Candidates for the state supreme court are elected on a nonpartisan icket and those who have filed -for he position of gssociate justice are: ‘who eeks. re-election; Archie H. Vernon, Vanderburgh, Wing, County Farm Bureau. Old|William B. Anderson and William A. Settlers will have their reunion and exercises July 5th. On July 6th, will be Children’s Day. On Friday, July 7th, Modern Woodmen of America will take possession of Brainerd. July 8th is dedicated to the Northern Pacific and Minnesota & International railways, Sv#day, will close with an open-air union meeting of churches. The pageant parade, July 4th, will picture stirring events in Brainerd’s history from the woodsmen, Indians, iron miners, to today. Crow Wing County Farm Bureau will"be held .at Lum park. The week will be filled with pa- rades, pageant, band music, reunions, water sports, carnjval, fireworks, races, golf, horseshoe tour- nament, etc., something doing every minute. For the first time in Minnesota Thursday, July 9th, early explorers, The annual picnic of the spectacular ‘Anderson, all of Minneapolis and Con- rad- H. Christopherson, Luverne. Mr. Christopherson now holds the position of an assistant attorney gen- eral. Governor on the republican ticket: J. A. O. Preus, Minneapolis, Frank- lin F. Ellsworth, Worthington., Governor on the democratic ticket: Edward Indrchus, Foley; Merle Bir- I(Continued on Page 8.) LOWLY . MONKEY CALLED THE PERFECT. HUSBAND T"T—" 'fliycllo-Al\ Mp Dechre: Man L Must Clu"b{‘bgck Up Again to Be’ Pfgf g‘l-lmlumd tu'tefl Press) London, Juh 1'—‘M}m, after his descent from': t?le ‘monkeys, must climb back up again before he can be "the perfect husband. Dr. Bernard Hollander, noted Brit- ish psycho-analyst, in taking this view, agreed heartily with New York physicians and the world’s divorce courts that the ordinary man not only can, but does love two women at the same time. “When we can love like the mon- keys, we shall be nearer the perfect monogamy,” Dr. Hollander said. “Man constituted 'as he 'is now can and does love more than one woman simultaneously. “I agree with Dr. Andre Tridon, of New York, that the ordinary man can share his love between the tender and true woman, who makes the ideal wife, and a second woman, who thrills him and stirs his emotions. “The ideal of mankind should be monogamy, but the love of two, or even more women at the same time is a psychological’ fact that cannot be controverted. “It is not merely a physical fact. A man who genuinely loves his wife, may be attracted by another woman by pure emotional or psychological influences. It is not merely a mat- ter of sex impulse. “We are slowly ascending towards the more perfect monogamy. I be- lieve that human impulses are polyg- amous, but education has taught us that the one mate is best for man- kind. e have much to learn from the lower orders of the nature of perfect monogamy. Among anthropoid apes, for example, you have an almost per- fect example of the single attach- ment of male and female. The moth- er love of the. ape is unparalelled 'n the animal world, and scarcely equal- led by mankind. Birds, too, are per- fect monogamists . “We need a restoration of the plain, old-fashioned sense of loyalty. The loyalty that makes men stand by each other in_peril should make men stand by their chosen partner m the battle of life. It is all a constant war between temperance and con- trol. “The war has created an artificial (By# ' | sense of independence among women, but it is the national home-life en- vironment that will prevail over what I believe is purely a passing phase.” KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS PLAY REHEARSALS BEGIN "The first rehearsal for the “Follics of ‘22” to be staged at the Grand theatre June 28 and 29, by the Knights of Columbus, was held Fri- ddy evening in their hall in the Nan- gle building, and the talent that re- $ponded pleased the director, Mr. Kelly, very much, and he stated that he would have no difficulty in get- ting the production into shape for public presentation by the scheduled dates. Another rehearsal is to be “held Sunday afternoon at the K. C. hall and all members of the cast and those who agreed to take part are requested to attend at 2:30. FARMERS ENJOY PICNIC FRIDAY Instructive 'i';nlks Are Heard by Large Attendance; Fine Sports Program Given E. E. SCHULKE WINS AS SLOWEST FORD DRIVER Wilton Wins Ball Game 20 to 4; Prize Donators Thanked by Committee in Charge Although the weather was very threatening and serious consideration was given by the committee in charge toward postponement of the event, the annual picnic of the Beltrami County Farm burcau was w_efl attend- ed Friday. People began arriving at the fair grounds and the committec decided to go ahead with the program although it was considerably delayed by the weather. Several of the evens planned were not carried out. due to the late start, but in gencral the affair was a decided success. Be- tween 400 and 500 persons were in attendance. The Bemidji Boys’ band marched to the fairgrounds shortly before noon and played a number of well received selections. After the pienic lunch was enjoyed, a speaking program was given. Hugh J. Hughes, director of the bu- reau of markets, St. Paul, gave a very instructive talk, as did Miss Koch of the Home . Demonstration department of the University farm, St. Paul. R. E. Scaton of the live- stock department of the St. Paul sociation, spoke on the service which farmers can render to mankind without so much thought being placed on finances, and the service which business men can also render without the financial thought being upper- most. The sports program was well en- joyed. 'The horseshoe pitching con- test was held during the speaking program on account of the late start. A. P. Ritchie and H. F. Podoll won seven straight games, each receiving a gallon of lubricatig oil, donated by the People’s Oil Co. Glen Grover and A. S. Grover won sccond place, the prizes being a year's subscription to The Pionecer and The Sentincl. Northern and Wilton met in base- ball, Wilton winning the game 20 to 4. Only four innings were played. Northern started out the game in fine style with three runs in the first inning but Wilton found itself and held the Northern boys down to one more run. . The slow Ford race in high gear caused plenty of entertanment the race being for 100 yards and the last to reach that point being declared the winner. E. E. Schulke, a middle- aged man of sober appearance is awarded the palm as the slowest Ford driver in Beltrami county. As a result he won a sct of Weed tire chains donated by the C. W. Jewett Co. It is understood that Mrs. Schul- ke was not riding in the back seat cither. Mr. Schulke is expected to (Continued on Page 8.) =i (M LEAINO 19& OFFICE NOW-LETS HAVE A EARW §\wm m\ome A SPN 1N mepwwgzg’- ) Wil //, l I / 1 THIS 1§ SURE A BEAUTIFUL AFTERNOON, TO TAKE A SPIN SEPARATE COAL OR RAIL AGREEMENT DISCOURAGED MARSTO m LONG NSTM ~ VISIT SUNDAY Mysterious Planet Approaches Nearest Point to Earth Sunday Afternoon H Charge Is Made That Part of Dissenting Opinion Was Framed By Unions (By United Press) Cincinnati, June 17.—(By L. C. Martir) —Agreement that a full sep- arate peace will mot be made by cither the striking coal miners or the rail workers, who are dbout to strike, will be sought in the conference here. If such action is. agreed on, it will commit both miners and rail workers to stay in until both are satisfied. The move for joint action of the two great labor organizations has| Various Speculations Rel stirred labor circles as nothing else o e i since the American Federation of| to Habitation of Mars Are Disclosed By Writer l SCIENTIST WRITES OF INTERESTING RED GLOBE Labor convened here Monday. That the mine workers and rail unions might run afoul of the fed- eral courts on a charge of conspiracy By Edwin E. Slosson to violate the federal laws is being|Science Service, Washington, D. C. discussed. The rail uniuns are out| (Written for the United Press) to “get” the Esch-Cummins laws and| Mars is now nearing the earth and the railroad labor board. telescopes big and little are heing turned toward it. (By United Preas) This is the time when the owner Ohio National Guard Armory, Cin- of a small telescope may not envy cinnati, June 17.-—Farmers’ corpora- the owner of a larger one for 'when tions and all other organizations it comes to seeing things at night which, like labor unions, are organ-| " Mars, the amatuer with an aotive ized for mutual benefit and not for lmélg.xlnntmn can beat the big abser- profit, are doomed under the Cornado va] ories. He can ‘mterpret ‘tahe red decision of the United States su-|Sor and the bluish, greenish and preme court, it was declared today [Srgri matches as he pleases and in a special report of the exceutive’s| pondin f( punuf ]'v‘n s:c corres- council of the American Federation | are uo. e setrocoicy Can con- of Labor, presented to the federal 1o UP: The astronomical authori- Cm\fel‘en(‘.e i | ties may never believe him but they . cannot yet disprove him. Mars is one of] the few fields (By United Press) left for the sport speculation,, Chicago, June 17.—Part of the Mars may now be seen any clear dissenting opinion ir reports of the |cvening above the southeastern hori- United States Labor Board objecting %00, after the brighter Venus has to wage cuts was written in union [Set in the west, headquarters he it was declared [ Mars comes nearer to the earth today. this month than it has been since The charge follows announcement [ 1909, or than it will be until 1924. of an additional cut from the wages|On My, 15, Mars was about 51'500' of 325,000 workers which caused a | 000 miles away from us. At 6 p. Interesting Addresses Heard and Wage Schedule for Teachers Adopted sensation in railroad circles here, |00 June 18 it will be 42, 350 000 The majority of the members repre- miles away. Then the two planets senting the public and the railroads | Vil draw npart until by September claimed the dissenting opinion filed | 1» Mars will be 67,000,000 miles dfs- by representatives of labor did not tant, represent completely - all “the labor | ~The planets go round the sum in represcntatves on the board but was the same. direction at varying rates written in part at least by employees | of speed like racing horses, /Mars: of the railroad department of the [ being on the outside ring, requites American Federation of Labor. nearly twice as long as the 'earth to complete its year. They -come closest of course whenever they hap- SCHOOL OFFICERS Hom pen to pass on the same side of ‘the 4 sun, but since they do not move’in lNS’l’RUCTlvE MEE’"NGS perfeet cireles, they come nearer st certain times than at others. In 1924 the carth and Mars will come about as close together as they ever esn, that is, less than 35,000,000 miles. In former times the approach of the ficry red marital planet ‘would have aroused public alarm as ‘pre- saging wars and revolutions but now- School o{licurs of the southern part :::‘L"yi" L}z’;niifi:zo::e s‘;fih e‘::l:hmm:: of Beltrami county met at the court [ we have no need to seck them {n house to hear and iscuss topics of |the heavens. interest to the rural school dis Public is Interested This mecting was onc of the thru But it is curious to notice that the conducted in Beltrami county during | public takes more interest than the astronomers in the nearing of Mars. This is because of the popular ex-~ pectation of some evidence of animal the past week, and was attended by 145 oflicers and members of the Teachers Patriotic league. A sim-|life, perhaps even of .civilization. ilar meeting at Spruce Grove was Man has already had the horror attended by 24 and the Baudette [of being left alone in the univerde and has eagerly grasped the slightest 197 enrolled for the three meetings, |*Ens of the habitability of ~other 3% worlds than ours. Forty-five years Last year the number enrolled, which | 306 a0 Italian astronomer, Schiapar- was the highest on rccord at that|]i announced the discovery of dark time, was 160, ~Since County Super-| ey on the dise of Mars, which intendent MeGhee has held that office, | po called “canals” and surmised to three mecting have been held each|pe peltg of irrigated crops. year, one in the north end of the H it Aha + ‘t county, one in the west and one in [, ~1¢ 8PCD ,“.(' ;\lcxt e“dy‘l““ r{' the south, in order that the expenso | I L0 convince his, inext :i"“:b““" to the districts sending representa- 1.;?:uun 0 dt }';' Tea 'thy '} hi 5 h uex- tives might be less than if one mect- :.’il)lo‘l:,;l? \‘:"ilth 'ii:tlz“;;cc:ss is theoty, ing only was held. f 3 ¢ LTS But he sccured a caliant companion Miss Anna Swenson, state rural |, school inspector, gave a very instrue-] " the I“C'“ :’e”"}"‘l L;,’we”s who set tive address on “Rural School Needs AContinuad on nHnuac on 2 ag9 ) mecting by 28, making a total of (Continued on Page 8.) there will be a reunion of cruisers, N lumbermen, lumberjacks of the old P A 3 == COUNTY SPELLERS To Go days. When it comes to 9ld settlers, TO STATE FAIR CONTEST | e o G sy sione 1,000 invitations were maxled to peo- 1l i / and Problems”. Mrs. Agnes Pyne of the Bemidji State Teachers college spoke on “Higher Standards of Schools.” Mr. McGhee led the dis- cussion on general topies. H. I, Mc- Anulty told the school offic how to STRONG TEAMS FOR STAGG FIELD FELD ek Kenneth Deardorf of Spur school and Christine Aarnes.of District No. 98, ncar Blackduck will represent Beltraml county in ithe state spelling contest to be sta at the state fau' this fall as the Falls Wednesday..;; won first place the Written . cof- test and Christine Aarnes won first place in the oral contest., , . County Supermtcndent of Schools J. C. McGhee and George Gunder- son, County superintendent ‘of Pen- nington county, acted as judges. Miss Anna Swenson of the state de- partment of education pronounced the words. This is the first year in which uch contest have been held in this county and much interest has been aroused with the result that next year is likely to' see two contests, one for the graded and high schools and the other for rural schools. This year only the rural school pu- pils were allowed to enter the-con- tests, - p!e formerly residing Children’s Day will be a gala one for the kids, with free ice cream cones, nd candy, 'nd everything. in Brainerd. Modern Woodmen of America assert every camp in Central Minnesota will be Fred representéd, and they will initiate a class of 500, plus parades, log roll- ing, tree chopping, officers will be ‘here to speak. Rail- road Day will bring to Brainerd men and their friends of two great 'well as many who served an appren- ticeship on .these roads and trans- ferred to other lines.§ All the old settlers are being gar- nered up. who drove the last spike on the,Brai- nerd branch; drove the first locomotive to town; eight-horse tote teams—they’re all in town. and it is just going to let the world know how good it feels to be 50 years young and proud of it, too! ete. National officers and railways, as families, “Little Johnny” Stanton, James Gardner, who Parks, champion driver of Brainerd has a jubilee, WELL WELY, WHY ALL THE GRIEF, &S | SONNY 2 . "time next year, the Bemidji meeti (By United Press) Chicago, June 17—Premier athletes The wage schedule proposed bY|grom all parts of the United States a committce of the Patriotic league | ythered here today for the national and submitted by, Miss Myrtle Meth- | 3 porcollegiate meet at Stagg field. ven was adopled as meeting with the | ™ aifornia will represent the west favor of the majority of the school [ ivh" o full team of ten men, while officers, with the exception that the [y,.1o and Harvard will be the ‘east’s proposed salary for teachers with a | cpiof entries. Yale-and Harvard will limited certificate was lowered from | o oe "y vopregented by full teams, $70 to $60 a month. This is to be | cover % considered the minimum wage as are Pennsylvania has entered two men, the other wages submitted in the com- | o ¢ta)"distance runners, who shiowo mittec’s report. ed strong at Cambridge, and Notre Teachers with a s Dame, as usual, has a team of star tificate are to recci ‘ trackmen on hand. month up, according to experience | Full teams from every college in and training. -class certificates, | the Big Ten, including Michigan, Chi- according to the schedule, are to en- | cagy, Northwestern, Purdue, Ohio title the holders to $85 and up, ac- | State, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, cording to experience and training.|[ilinois and Indiana will compete ‘as At cach of these school officer’s |squads from all schools in the Mlu— meetings, it was voted to hold alouri Valley conference. similar meeting at about the sam: Alonzo A. Stagg, athletic director o' of the university of Chicago, who is supervising the meet, predicted that ! many records would be shattered, "' keep water fountains in orde to be held in the new high school building.