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The Ploneer 15 the oniy daily within 100 miles of Bemldjl and has the largest eclirculation in Northern Minnesota —— e e e e BEMIDJI DA VOLUME XIX. NO. 187 " BEMIDJI, M 3 ' ¥ Y & INN., SATURI ASSOCIATION NATIONSMAY BE PARLEY RESULT Harding'; Plan Meeting With General Approval From _ Arms Delegations HARDING ASSOCIATION MIGHT ABSORB LEAGUE Delegates Talking' of Making Present Parley Continued . Agency of Powérs ¢ . ’ —— Washington, Nov. 26.—The Har- ding association of nations today Joomed up as a revival of the “Wilson League of Nations.” p . If the arms. conference in session hsze settles all questions before it, a tremendous impetus will be given to the establishment of the Harding association, it ‘was admitted. The interest of the delegates to the arms conference here today will be centered on this possibility con- tained in the White House announc- ing yesterday that Harding expects the present conclave to develop into an international association. The “whole ten’” meeting will eventually include all the civilized nations of the world. The contest, foreseen by the dele- gates, lies in actual hostility between the two international organizations, but the gradual eclipse 6f one by the In other words they saw the ility be absorbed by the Harding association. . 3 . In any event, the hope expressed at the White Housé brought no ad- verse comment today. In fact the for- . eign delegates have discussed _the Harding idea into extending the Har- ding conference into a permanent as- sociation.. For 'more than a week the Japanese - delegates have been talk- ing of making the conference a con- tinued ‘agency. = The Chinese have approved, and the French have ex- pressed themselves in. any: plan_pre- would TeSult it the association of the nations. 5 The_ Britishare known to be in ac- cord with:any proposition that gives the most practical means of preserv- ing_peace and reviving normal busi- ness conditions. Washington, Nov. 26.—~President Harding should get the senate and the people to approve his association of nations plan before he submits it to the other nations. This is the view of the British delegates to the arms conference expressed today. The British regard’it as an Ameri- can domestic question and will there- fore refrain from expressing any opinion on it. until the opinion of ‘the American public has been manifested. Great Britain is most anxous to par- ticipate in any moverent tending to establish world peace, but will wait to see whether the new association HISTORICAL SOCIETY. TO fmo BANDITS HOLD UP BRESERVE OLD PAPERS Early Newspapers.Published in This Section of State to <.Be Preserved Years ago many weekly newspapers flourished in Beltrami county and vi- cinity, which have since disappeared and, for the most part, forgotten. Many of these old papers make very interesting reading, however, espe- tially for those whq lived in this com- munity at the time the papers flour- ished. * 3 . The Northern Minnesota Historical society, which was formed June 20, 1921, with E. B, McDonald as tem- porary president lda Bailey, secre- tary, has made arrangements to pre- serve a bound copy of the various papers published in the county, and through the’Courtesy of Mrs. L. H. Bailey of Bemiidji, who has preserved thém, they have become the propefty of the historical society. A space will be requested in the public library, where it is planned that they will be placed in a cabinet. The papers included are The Bel- trami Eagle, the first nuniber of which ‘appeared April 10, 1396, with C. W. Speelman as 3 tor; The Beitrami County News) which avpeared Sep- tember 8;:1898, and was edited: by Martin & ‘Christensen; The Bemidji Pioneer,started March 19, 1896, with Edward Kaiser as editor; Solway Weekly *Advocate, which appeared February 2, 1899, with Paine & Van- dersluis, editors; The Bagley Inde- pendent, the first number of which is available being February 1, 1899, that the ‘Wilson league with A. R. Butler as its editor; The Tenstrike Tribune, which made its bow to the public January 17, 1901, under the editorship of C. R. Martin; The Turtle River Pine TreeY the first number of which appeared December 28, 1899, and was edited by C. C. Knappen.” The Blackduck Times ap- peared June 21, 1901, with E. J. Taylor asyeditor, and the Blackduck American¥December 11, 1901, with E. L. Oberg as editor. Mr. Oberg i$ the present cditor of thé paper. The Bagley Times appeared August 22, 1901, with E. N. Falk as editor. The Bemidji Sentinel¥made its first ap- pearance November 27, 1901, with McPherson & Ibertson as. edito The Mizpah, Messagé, started by J. . ICowan, appeared July 25,.1902; The Bridgie ‘Times, E. J. Taylor, editor; The Itasca County Reeor: lsp i Vet - F R S and The Farley Telegram, published (Continued on Page 8) FORMER CANADIAN SOLDIERS ~ AIR FARMING COMPLAINTS J (By United Press) Winnipeg, Manitoba, Nov. 25.— Representations have been made to the soldiers’ settlement board by for- mer soldiers now attempting to farm in the Dominion City district to the effect that the value of the land upon which they are situated was misrepre- sented to them at the time of the purchase. ’ The men also voiced their bitter- ness over the clause in their agree- wment with the board whereby they must pay 7 per cent on’all over due payments. The delegation also pointed out that they were in need as a result idea will meet the same fate in the | Of three years of poor crops and wil! senate as the Wilson league of na- tions. . quhingtno, Nov. 26.—President Hm@dmg‘s plan for an association of nations has met with general ap- proval from virtually all the delegates at thg arms conference. Speculations are rife among the delegates as to the possible conflict between the “Wil- son league” and the “Harding asso- ciation.” : l_‘lal‘_l:lihgrs proposal for German par- ticipation in the.conference is appar- ently approved by the majority of the delegates. - Snn'nuel Gompers, president of the American Federatign of Labor, urged that the government make some pro- vision for tiding over the unemploy- ment that would result from limita- tion of battleship construction. Amer- ican naval experts have again inform- ed Japgn that she has no reason for increasing the Japanese ratio of capi~ tal ship tonnage of 70 per cent, un- der the limitation of arms program. Premier Briand is going back to France in defeat, and developments that will come in his country upon his return are awaited with intense -in- terest. BETSY LANE SHEPHERD APPEARS HERE TUESDAY Betsy Lane Shepherd, soprano, will appear in public concert here next Tuesday evening as the second num- ber of the Lyceum course which is being staged in Bemidji this, winter under the auspices of the Woman’s Study club. The concert will be given at the Methodist church, and will be- gin about 8 o’tlock. Madame Shepherd will be assisted hy Margaret Fowler Forbes, violinist, who will also take a prominent part on the program. Clara Crangle will assist at the piano. The program arranged for this} concerh is varied and gives musi lovers of Bemidji an excellent op: portunity to hear and see great ar- tists at a nominal charge. The net proceeds of the series of entertain- ments will go toward the club’s financ- ing needy students at the State Teachers college. be given a seed loan by the board. LAKE JULIA SANATORIUM BOARD MEETS DECEMBER 1 Chest Clinic to Be Held in Connection With Meeting at Park Rapids The regular meeting of the Lake Julia Tuberculosis Sanatorium board will be held in Park Rapids Decem- ber 1. This is the first meeting of the board to be held in that town since the institution was built. Commis- sioners from Koochiching county and this county will be present. _ At the same time as the meeting is being held, a chest clinic wiil be heid ‘in Park Rapids. Dr. R. L. Laney of the Lake Julia Sanatorium and Dr. P. A. Hall of the Walker Sanatorium will conduct the clinic. The Hubbard county nurse and Miss Beth MacGreg- or of Bemidji will Dbe in attendance. The view box, which has been se- cured by the South Beltrami Public Health association, together with radiographs showing views of normal organs, also organs in the various degrees of tubercular disease, which be on exhibition at the clinic. Other radiographs, taken by Drs. Johnson & Borreson of Bemidji will.also be on view and radiographs tdken at ‘Walker will be included in the differ- ent views shown. On December 2, a chest clinic will be held at Akeley, at which Dr. Doug- Dr. Goodheart of Akeley will be in attendance. The chest clinics which are being conducted under the auspices of the iMinnesota Public Health association | over the entire state are proving to be very valuable from an educational standpoint, and the work that is be- 1ing done by them is helping much in arresting and preventing tuberculo: The sale of Christmas seals, th i proceeds of which are used for finane- ing the various clinics, is now on and will continue until Christmas, have been taken in Bemidji and wiil|{ las of the Walker Sanatorium and| EASTERN PAYROLL CAR (By United Press) Boston, Nov. 26.—Four automo- bile bandits held up and robbed the Yirst National bank pay-roll car at Chelsea today and escaped with $28;,- 000 in cash, after a revolver battle with the guards. The pay-roll car is a heavily armed machine built for carrying currency and contained the pay-roll of the Wal- ton Shoe factory. CHICAGO NEWS EDITOR KILLED IN AUTO ACCIDENT Chicago, Nov. 26.—Max Dezettel, editor of the Chicago News, was kill- ed here today in an automobile acci- dent: CONSIDERING PROPOSAL MADE BY LLOYD GEORGE (By United Press) London, Nov. 26, (By Ed L. Keen). —The fate of Ireland today was be- ing declared at a conference between Sir James Craig and Ulster leade: in Belfast_and the meeting of the Dail cabinet in Dublin, The two were considering, it was understood, the proposals of Premier Lloyd George, which - would counst tute material for a further confer- ence. They plan to establish a South Ireland parliament and demand a plebiscite to determine Ulster’s fu- ture boundary. 51 WOMAN’S STUDY CLUB TO MEET MONDAY AFTERNOON The regular meeting of the Wom- an’s Study club will be held Monday afternoon in- the basement of the Presbyterian church- Mrs. F. S, Ar- nold will read a paper on “Federal and Minnesota Laws Affecting Wom- en and Children,” followey by a solo by Miss Ida Virginia Brown. After the program- there will be a social hour at which Mesdames Denu, Voight and Phillips will be hostesses. It is desired that all member$ be present. The slides which were to have been rshuwn ‘at a later méeting and will be Taccompanied by a lectyre by Mrs. E: . Netzer on “Art In the Garden.” PUBLIC SCHOOL NURSE The most important activities of the department of health of the Be- midji public schools are covered in the report of the school nurse, Miss Lois E. Dally, for the month of Nov- ember. The report shows that.251 physical examinations were made dur- ing that period, 374 inspections, 12 home calls, 3 office calls and 14 tele- phone calls. In ecach instance proper treatment of any. ailment was ex- plained by Miss Dally. Temporary exclusions from school numbered 26 during the month, with none at the East school, two at the Lincoln, 14 at the Central, and 10 at the North school. Treatments and dressings were ap- plied in ;120 cases. Communicable diseases discovered and checked by the health department numbered 43, and were as follows: Pediculosis, 10; scabis, 9; diphtheria, 4; chickenpox, 18, Cultures taken numbered 63. The school nurse assisted prom- inently during the free dental clinic at which 526 children were examined. She also assisted during the free eye and ear clinic, at which 263 children .|were examined. The East school was closed from November L to 4, in- clusive, for cleaning, painting and fumigation. shown, failed to arrive, but. will be P Ifiw ‘| May, 1922, DELEGATION 10 ARHSCINCLAVE Delegates Wil? Be Ready to Discuss Land Armament and Reparations REPARATIONS QUESTION IMPORTANT 0 GERMANY 3 United States and Britain Favor Taking Germany Into Conference (By United. Press) Washington, :N¢v! 26.—Germany preparing to- si to the Washing- ton conference a $hail economic mili- tary delegation. This commissioli will he ready to | frankly discuss lnnq disarmament and permanent reparations. This infor- mation' was obtainid by the United Press today from 7eliable sources. 1t twould carry the authority for satis- factory guaranteed against German aggression, which'Briand says France vould ‘be equipped to consider the points Britain raised. More important, however, to the Ger- {man mind is the discussion of the rep- arations .question.’ The: Wirth govern- ment contends that after next spring, Germany cannoti. ineet her repara. |tions payments uns present sys- 1tem. f (By U ‘Washington, Nov| 26.— (By Law- irence Martin)—Tla United States and Great Britain héve already taken |steps to bring . Gérmany into the jarms limitation coxference. These | ¢ 1. “today by an i i icia iiformal and ten- So. far as co‘\\‘l;d @ learned, Ger- many has not “CE‘\ been approved officially. ! }pos bility of taking Germany. Germany would gladly participate in the present conference, according to past and prescnt information. Ger- many would like nothing better than such a discu: can soil. UNITED GT!:MN GROWERS PLANNING ACTIVE YEAR (By United Press) Fargo, N. D., Nov. 26.—Although the United Grain Growers, Inc., w 1921, they ave not discouraged,” U. } L. Burdick, director of North Dakota, | declared. “We shall be u going concern by It took a half century to build up the keting,” he id. SALVATION ARMY APPEAL WILL OPEN DECEMBER § The announcement in Friday's Pioneer that the Salvation Army appeal wouid be made Monday, December 26, should have read Monday,December 5. A campaign of publicity is being carried on next Weck and active solicitation of funds will start Monday mor- ning December 5. not able to accomplish a great deal in! present system of nur-| HISTORICAL MINNESOTA SOCIETY * Minnesota—=Snow and unsettled tonight and Sunday, probably rain or snow in northeast; not much change in temperature. ALLEGED LAW BREAKERS GIVEN HEARINGS TODAY The examination of Frank North on a charge of selling “moonshine iskey,” before Judge John F. Gib- s was conducted this morning Ly County Attorney- Graham M. Toi- nce, and North was hound over to appear before the grand jury when it next convenes. The .case of Charles Williams, charged with conducting a house of ill-fame,, was before Judge Gibbons this afternoon as was also the case of John Slow on a charge of selling “moonshine whiskey.” Hearings will be held for others, arrested in the cleanup drive, Mon- day and Tuesday. JAPANESE DELEGATION AT HOME IN WASHINGTON By David L. Blumenfeld, (United Press Staft Correspendent) Washington, Nov. 26.—Japan has three homes in Washington today. Of- ficiaidom, apart from the embassy it- self, lives in a beautiful home on Du- pont cirele, the Shorcham hotel houses the clerks and offices of the military and naval attaches, while the Nip- ponese club on Sixteenth street con- stitutes the real home of the little men from Nippon. There, of nights, vou may see frock-coated diplomats smoking their long Japanese pipes, with their miniature bowls, for all the world as if they were sitting on the matted floors of their own homes in far-away Tokio. Outside the. elub, a Japanese temple lantern glows thru red latticed windows while in the up- stairs rooms of the club such delica- ies as “Noshi” (fried seaweed) and aw fish are eaten with all the gusto and mannerism of a restaurant in Nara or Nikko. The Japanese are nothing if not smart. They take pride in their turn- out. IFrom Ambassador Shidehara, kindly-faced and smiling, down Lo the v minutest clerk, spick. and span. Motor cars hoot around corners in Washington streets filled with top-hatted Japanese, pull up at government offices and the lit- tle men get out in order of seniority much as a steamboat load of naval officers give way to the oldest among ‘them on Janding. " 'T0 PLAY EVERETT, WASH. As a reward for winning the Alex- andria-Worthington clash Thursday, and the state high school football championship, the Alexandria eleven scheduled to take a journey to the coast, where they will meet the star cleven of Everett, Wash., on Ch mas day. The invilation to play Ever- ett was received before the game with Worthington, and if the boy; won they were promised the trip. After the game they immediately wired their acceptance. Everett- has for years been turn- ing out the best high school footbull slope. During the s, eastern teams, cham- pions in their own territories, have traveled to the coast in vain attempts to defeat the Everett bigh school squad. The Alexandria boys expect to leave on their western journcy Dee- ember 18, and hope to return home in time for New Year's day. The Be- midji high school squad, stat: i in 1920, barely missed a similar ation last year, a te Sast accepting it carlier in the sea- son. everything is| i the American Education Sunc {#pecial sermons and addre KIWANIANS AND LADIES ENJOY SOCIAL EVENING | Banquet, Program and Dance Mark First Ladies* Night Held By Local Club Ladies’ night, the first to be held by the local Kiwanis ciub, was a big success in Wi with about sixty couples @ bachelors in attendance, i + number of out of town gue: The Markham hotel dining room, the scene of the banguet Friday eve- ning, was decorated with the club emblems and American flags. Favors, ng of samples of the various weares which the merchant membe of the club handle, were at each piate, also noise-makers and paper hats with the Kiwanis emblem, Van's orchestra furaished an en- Joyable program throughout the meal, and Charles Van sang ‘a number of weil-received songs in his usual, capa- ble manner. During the banquet a number of members were fined from 10 cents to one dollar for various “offenses,” such as singing, or not singing, ete. Mvs. A. J. McMillan Jed in a number of Kiwanis songs, in which the entire attendance joined. H. Mayne Stanton of Grand Forks, an out of town guest, was called upon {to introduce his father, Judge C. W. |Stanton, as a new member of Kiwanis. The judga responded by s ing that it was the first time in I life that he had listened to an intro- ductory speech to which he could not reply Senator Pat McGarr, was introduced by Pr Huffman the entire Ki of Walker inis club ed with a shor number of attendance awarded the ladies, while the men's attendance prize, a new hat donated by E. E. Berman, was won hy . W. Jewett. Other attendance pri |80 manipulated that =A, (. sen talk, A prizes were of the evening was made by T. B. Elton of Grand For who gave his hearers a better unde tanding of Kiwanis and what it ‘,h“ minutes of the last meeting, hegrefinry H. Z. Mitchell, the me adjourned to the Elks hall wh daptingriarsieiney . CROSS-EYED CAT RIDES TRUCKS ON PASSENGER TRAIN i iy By United Press) Hoquaim, Wash., Nov. 26. rain- 1, "ware the black-cat or oven one has changed its color from non- y trainmen on the shorl line| here and Gray’s| running betwaoen Harbor. A shaggy, cross-eyed feline, with a ar 1 voice like an unoiled pring, per- in riding the passenger o trucks on every run the locpl mukes. Decoyed aboard the trucks by sniff's of a hot axle box, the hobo fo- line has made his (or her) nest on a spring and gone into winter qu where the frictional heat knoc spols out of Old Man Winter's chill breczes. The tramp cat is blackened by coal smok AMERICAN EDUCATION WEEK OPENS DECEMBER 4| Efforts Will Be Made in All, Communities to Emphasize Needs of Schools an Education week is being ember 4 to 10 under the ausp. of the National Kducation association and the American Legion, in co-operation with many other or- | ganizations—educational, religiou fraternal and civic, Iducation W is encouraged in all communities an- nually for the purpose of informing the public of the accomplishments and needs of the pub chools, and to se- cure the co-operation and support of the public in meeting these necds, and to teach and foster good Amer- icanism, No service has suffered more from unintelligent eriticism than the schools, The average citizen does not read ecducational literature or ac- counts of teachers meetings or visit schools to learn what they are do- ing. e has a conception of school only as he knew it in his own days Loc¢al churches have been invited Lo observe Sunday, December 4, as y, with The public’s attention is to be centered | upon the need of better buildings, libravies and equipment, playgrounds, | better attendance, better-paid teach- ers, longer school term, better voca- tional education, better understand- ing of the form and fundamental) principles of our government and; hetter and universal use of the Eng- lish language. Amc held De i ent M, L. | of that village. The senator respond- | were | | from the ving to do. After the reading of | byl IFOCH DECLARES FRANCE WANTS DISARMAMENT —— | Tells St. Paul Crowd France Would Be Benefited Most Througl‘: Disarmament HERO OF WAR GIVEN ROYAL WELCOME TODAY Marshal Leaves Tonight for Birsmarck Where He Will Attend Banquet (By United ¥'ress) St. Paul, No. 26.—“Irance, haying suffered most in the war, would be most benefited by disarmament,” Mar- shal Foch of France told Governor Preus, when the latter extended him welcome to Minnesota today. “France lost 1,500,000 men in the fwar, She is ready to disarm on land jand sea when guarantees of safety are made,” said Foch. IFoch spoke before a on Capitol Hill. The wi crowd crowd nch general fi st lauded by Governor Preus. Pr introduced the subject of wrmament. by saying that America was willing to make huge sacrifices to prevent future war. French. to the ¢ Thous thronged the ery coucei duce noise Kl U Foch replied in His speech was interpreted wd. nds in carnival = costumes Capitol grounds. Rv- le instrument to pro- used, and red fire and lighted the general’s way depot to the hotel. TFoch \l 't to Minneapolis for six hours to- “day. ' One of the Minneapolis papers es- timated St. 's welcoming crowd at "150,000 and encouraged Minne- {apolis to do better. Foch leaves to- night for Bismarck and theén to Seat- {tle. He will not stop at Fargo, but {will stop at Bismarck where memhbers rion; Jack Williams, adjutant, and Adjutant General Fraser the special here and a marshal across the state, ICE" SKATING ATTRACTING CROWDS TO LAKE AND RINK Hundreds of skaters took advan- tatge ol the good ice on Lake Be- midji near Diamond Point on Thanks- giving day, and cach evening there are large crowds on the ice, The rink the old school will join company the on high e, being conducted by M mart, is attract- ing Jarge crowds s, Smart has ma no charge for rink thus far, because the i been as smooth aw she with a few more floodings in first class shape and then o small Ladmission fee will be charged. MRS. J. E. ROUNDS TO SPEAK BEFORE LOCAL CLUB SATURDAY A telemram w M. W. Deputy this morning from Mrs. Rounds, state president of wion of Women’s clubs, St. Paul, pting the invitation ex- tended to her the local club to speak at the mecting of the Woman's Civie and Communitp club at its regular meeting to be held Saturday December 3, at the Civie and Con me. ssociation rooms. BAGLEY HERALD SOLD TO FARMERS' INDEPENDEN The publishers of the Pagl Hera ald announce that that pu jon has been sold to the Farmers Pub- lishing company of that villzge, ef= fective December 1. The sale of tho Herald leaves fth buc eno newspaper for the fi time in ity higtory. The first issus undee the cons solidation witl ba that of Thursduy, December 1. AL cterizon vag the o the Jlerald, from G. P. Joney having purc September TURKEY SUPPER BRAWIS MEMBERS TO MEETING upper given at thy Friday night was 5 strong drawing card, and an unusually large’ number of the members off that order were on hand to enjoy it, Nothing was forgotten in the make up of the splendid dinner. It rarely is when Chief Cushner has anything to do with it. The supper was the culmination of a membership campaign cont but inasmuch the result was nounced as a tic between the two opposing teams it was decided to The turkey Odd Fellows MANITOBA GOVERNMENT TO LET TELEPHONE BILLS RIDE Winnipeg, Man., Nov. 26—Th government of Manitoba has an- nounced that farmers who are un- table to pay telephone bills r i Inctes and not lose ser ter, continue the contest another monih. A clags of seven candidates w initinted during the evening an ficers for the ensuing year lected. The election result lows: O, J 1, N. G.; son, V. '(l;f the é\moricz\u Legion are giving'a_ - {banquet for him. Philip R, Bangs, ..‘? BNz P T