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THE BEMIDyI DAILY PIONEER e BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER £ PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY THE BEMIDJI PIONEER PUBLISHING CO. Current almost unanimous in their as- By GEORGE E. ROBERTS " (From the Monthly Letter Issued by The National City Bank of New York for August) Business Conditions by the Federal Reserve Bank of 'CAR WASHING WE SPECIALIZE DAY ' . . CARSON, Presi E. H. DENU, Sec. and ] G B RSO P WOLL, Editr J.D. WINTER, ity Bsites ol : - NIGHT S or " Telephone 922 OBSERVERS of - business | ars $1.50 ;::" $2.50 / poatoffice at Bemidji, Minnesota, as second-class matter, under. Act of Congress of March 8, 1879. No attention paid to anonymous contributions. —Writer's name must | be known to the editor, but not necessarily for publication. Communica- | tions for the Weekly Pioneer must reach this office not later than Tuesday of each week to insure publication in the current issue. Entezed st the | | base thrown: industry out of ‘bal-| Bitumingus ® - ...... 736 1 ance, and to appreciate the«things | Pig Iron production....ceee 700 444 332 337 [ that must be corrected Yefore con- . Steel Inot production 583 400 309 319 ditions come into cquilibrium again, |im: gelivaries 30.1 326 308 237 i SUBSCRIPTION RATES then we should say that the re. | ZIf Geuverics ... > ey By Carrier By Mall | ported “better fecling” constituted | gement production Z’§ ggf :fi Q;-? Bemidji’s PlayGround 6.00 an important advance toward nor- otton consumption . i, X 67.] gi'x.l‘;n‘t!hl .__'l. 0° One Year e $h00| maleyl” I hawever, the SUeticd L iWool ‘consumption . 55.4 878 984 1052 . DIAMOND POINT | ~Threo Months 150 giy Months e 3.80| a::‘I'ricrcvl‘;allssuxxis;ir:g yn;:la‘“‘v’aci?&é Sugar -meltings ... 534, 1200 939 803 Enjoy your Sundays and picnics ‘there. One Month Fesspe s ¥ TH Months 128! more patiently, rather than setting | Wheat flour milled 79.6 1079 1137 1046 Lunches and hot Coffee served. ' Confec- Bad foxr lfa rmsessor e s 88.2 1011 969 tions of all kinds in stock. ~ Special accom- One Week —oevmmmmmcemecme THE WEEKILY PIONEER—T;elva pages, published every Thursday surances that there is a “better feeling” about business. Just exactly what this recurring phrase means is difficult to state. It might be descriptive of any of a dozen psychological changes that could enter into the situation. If it means that people gencrally have begun to realize the causes that themselves seriously to the task of wage and price reductions and other readjustments that are necessary, The following: table, compiled New York shows a calculation in tion in this country of eleven-impo; half of this year. (Normal Production—100) \ Jan. Anthracite coal mined...... 101.3 Meat slaughtered . percentage figures of the produc- rtant commodities during the first Tt May 889 67.3 Ieb. 1108 Mar. 93.4 57.4 April 98.2 64.0 91.9 ties. truly Northern Minneso- C.W. Jewett Company, Inc. Telephone 970—971 modations for picnic par- o\ Diamond Point is and sent postage puid to any address for, in advance, $2.00. ! e Lare_n 4 OFFICIAL COUNTY AND CITY PROCEEDINGS | thenwe fear that it significs It oyigent reason what the farmer can- industries and in transportation be- frle Northers! Minpe Ll et e AR | There is fresh avi % . not buy as many clothes at the fore this situation is rcached. It a’s most beautiiul play- —_————; There is fresh evidence constantly ¢ Pt ¢ d t's £ t b that the rcadjustments are taking Preseat prices when s own has been contended, and with much ground ana it's Iree to COMPLAISANT AMERICA i place. They are slow, but it takes compensation was on i~ bar with force, that living costs should lead you. r indi + of the ! time for a_khowledge of conditions the compensation of these people rather than follow, wage reductions, 3 £S 1t is not to be expected that the xecent in ictment of the to teach all clackes sag divisions, of Withiwhomide is tradilg services, and they. have led at ‘the expense of Archie Dit Bathing Suits governor and lieutenant governor of Illinois for alleged illegal the population, and for them to Sgesthe cornings Slfarmers gad.atic rchie Ditty " o' | For Rent acts while acting as state treasurer should escape widespread| ™ 'r_r:)aol;’ct .-:“30,‘.“”:{.“'"'?35n:gcfs‘:rey fl‘lg ’ y have but they have reached a point where Custodian N at New Bath discussion throughout the United States. |+ bring industry back into balance. ¢ dating: hefors their, eyes. and further prige reductions arc depend- 2 T iur i i i il innocence, | Meanwhile, it will aid i iva. have yielded to it promptly. he ent upon wage reductions. These Y R Time and a jury will determine their guilt or innoc 7 canwhile, it will aid in the cultiva- O8F FEE0 Bnds have dropped reductions, however, will not mean but their indictment serves to bring torcibly to the pulglic mind | the fact that we Americans are emi_rely too complaisant for| our individual and collective good. ; 4 The average voter has too little to say in the selection of tion of patience to realize that con- ditions are by no means so bad as they might be, and that considgring all the circumstances the volume of business is really surprisingly large. The fundamental difficulty upon approxirately one-half. Farm hands were close enough to the situation to see that it was that or nothing. The' factory workers, railroad em- ployes and town workers gencrally a loss of purchasing power to wage- carners, for the very reason that wages are now the principle factor in prices, and the cost of living, generally speaking, - will decline accordingly. [ T candidates who are to make the race for public office. Our| {vhich a revival of business waits is ?rc many (;lf m«;?nl \vorking‘_ for :=|e cordinglys i S ey A _| 7 still the inequality of valu s be. farmers and .wil! have to iace the n the other hand if further re- self-appointed political leaders very considerately do the select: still the rcy by of val e ;;:omls same situation. Unemployment ex- ductions: are not made in the in- o / be normal basis|of ists on a large scaie because goods dustries indicated, living costs are % says the Good Judge { ing for us by secretly choking off those who are not acceptable! . to them, while the rest of us perform our “sacred duty as sov-| ereign citizens” by toddling up to the polls and voting for them§ like good little fellows. ! | 3 Tt is seldom that we ever dig down into a candidate’s past| to determine whether or not he is a suitable man for an office| of public trust. : | 1t is equally seldom that a politician’s past is resurrected to| plague him unless a rival politician goes gunning for him, as it| is charged was done in Illinois. | 1t is often the case that rival candidates for an office are| both tarred with the same brush, and neither cares to scratch | beneath the surface for fear of being forced to swallow a dos.gi of his own medicine. ’ 1 What we need in this country is more independence and | assertiveness on the phrt of the plain voters: We will always| have political leaders, because we can not well get along with-| and services. trade between people in - different industries has been disturbed, and it is only by the pressure of painful experience that the old relations are restored. The producers of cotton, corn and oats, wocl, hides, sugar and food- stuffs generally are getting no more for their labor than before the war. Among the principal items of ex- pense to them is clothing. They produce the raw material for it, but under th¢ modern system of indus- try sell it and buy it back in the form of garmerits, paying the trans- portation charges, mill-werkers, garment-workers and all middle men by supplying food and raw materials to everybody. All of the people who have a part in the conversion of wool, cotton cannot be sold, and they ia is out ‘of bal: 4 ccovery will come as the balance is restored and cannot come otherwise. It is greatly to the credit of the wage-carners as_a class that the process of readjustment has pro- ceeded with as little friction as has Deen the case thus far. Generally there hag’been willingness to make concessions. It is not advisable that the movement should be unduly pressed. * It is better to take more time, although delay means that the losses are greater, for the wage- earncrs are entitled to know why lower wages are necessary. They are.interested in having the neces- sary readjustments made in order that industry may be on a basis that e likely to rise. . Already the farmers are organizing for the purpose of curtailing the production of agri- cultural products. The cotton crop this year will be 25 per- cent below the average amount required under normal conditions to meet the de- mand. Plans are being developed to curtail the production of food- stuffs. These policies are justified by theé combinations of wage-earners and others to maintain wages and the prices of town-made products at an unfair level above farm products. The whole system of restriction is wrong and in the end defeats the purposc in view of bettering living conditions for those who practice it. When everybody practices it the result is poorer living conditions for all.; The best results will be ob- And you will find how much more satisfaction a little of this Real Tobacco gives you than you ever got from a big chew of the ordinary kind. The good, rich, real to- bacco taste lasts so long you don’t need a fresh chew nearly as often. So it costs you less. ‘Any man who uses the Real Tobacco Chew will ry It Out Yourself” 0 4 nd hides for the farmers’ use are will afford steady and full em- tained for every group of workers 5 out them, but they should be taught to select men of chiracter 26l getting 100 per cent or better ployment. . ) by a fair attitude toward others, tell you that. h and ability for public office or expect them to be defeated for| above pre-war wages, but natwrally Wage reductions will have to go and by a common policy to promote i oo stiles the nomination or at the polls. They should be taught to un-| they are not all at work, for the much further in the manufacturing the general good. B i’ Put up in two sty i ( derstand that we want men who will labor for the collective/ ‘W-B CUT is a long fine-cut tobacco & good of all of the people, and not be swayed by the wishes of | | members of the regular U. 5 T'a bership in’the American Nurse Asso- i a 5 the bosses who place them in office. ( 1U- S- TRA]NING SCH{IGL |students except those to whom credit | aiation and other organizations, for | RIG?I.T CUT isa short-cut tobacco | for collegiate or technical work have| inrcllment in the nursing service of 1 N Cit But these are things difficult of accomplishment until the| 1] plain voter removes the political halter from-his neck and| FOR NUREES_IS PLANNE stands forf.h a free and mdep'endeqt man, voicing and voting his| , 4.y Ing sehool for nurses of the ! own convictions and accepting dictation from no source, but|Cnit: States Public Health service és | manfully accepting the verdict of the majority when the votes/to be established by the Surgeon Ge: have been counted. jeral \\'hlchkwl]l nflel}' to women des 5 7 " . . |ing to take the ‘professi o g Pubhc' office is a public trust. It should not be made an‘w,mgm,,"g P wur‘;z of ,.,mfiy leadio,fg w! object of distrust. a diploma and an opportunity to as- |sist in caring for disabled military A !patients. R \ e i STILLWATER GAZETTE 51 YEARS OLD | The headquarters of the school is . The Stillwater Gazette has just celebrated its 51st birth|in the office of the surgeon general, | anniversary. August 6, 1870, saw the first edition, and, we aref“l"fsm}‘g'?“" D0, T"“i"’l"g ;‘l"“ be told, every home-in Stillwater that day got a copy of the paper;f,[;:"sg]‘,;:f;"":,?“ g;‘;‘,f“;, g‘e;t:,,f;;; , 3 although not a single subscriber was on the books. Congratu-|1 at Fort McHenry in Baltimore and lations. No paper is doing more in Minnesota for the upbuild-|at Fox Hills, Staten Island, N. Y. | ing of its home town. Somehow, though, it doesn’t seem to he=E,:‘ceeSf;"":j,,i,‘,“fa"x“;"l‘frj‘i;‘;‘““,Zfif,fl?nb having an easy job “upbuilding” that new hotel in Stillwater. orthopedic, cye, nose and throat; | Keep at it, brother, we know what it is to fight un here in the|medical,: including communicable, | woods. We fought for ten years for a normal school and we’:“:‘(”lf"l’:;;‘r:'::”r I_Hteefl}};t‘:“d*‘ls“e_flsee;:m‘:f;;xg finally gotiit. You will be proud of the hotel when it is built|in the isenses of hildren and pubs| because you will feel as though you owned the whole thing. |lic- health nursing. Gynecology and | the American Red Cross and for post-graduate courses in the teach- 'mg, ministraiive and public fields. | been given. wiil e elizihle for reg- istration ia“any Stite except thuse requiring three years in a hospital. They will also be eligible for mem- Don’t Overlook Any - Diamonds R KIMBERLEY WAS GOING BACK. THE FARM- ers were disgruntled. They said they couldn’t eke a living from the rocky soil. | - 3 % . Banace 2 camn ] And all the time, their ragged youngsters were play" in\g with diamonds! [ W LABOR DAY CELEBRATION A Much time and thought is being spent by the committees in ¢harge of the Labor Day celebration thig year. Last year a.ll business interests and their employees joined in the celebra- tion. This year the committees representing both bodies are a_skmg for the same co-operation and hope to make the celebra« tion bigger than ever. This is as it should be. We are told that]] e gy L |obstetries will be provided in the sec- | fond or third year of the course thru| TUOMY NEW SCHOOL BOARD PRESIDENT laliMation with civilian _hospitalz. | ‘After a number of years’ service as Clerk of the Board ofl"“}l:“'e?'”"%“‘"‘l“":f".“":‘hl‘“"’""“.‘fg‘ Education, Dr. Tugmy was, last Saturday night, elected to its iiots A e aital ealning presidency and Mrs. Netzer will take up the duties heretofore |school. performed by Dr. Tuomy. The school board has a rough chan-| The course will be three years. A nel through which to sail for the next year and the man at the credit of nine months, or aj proxi- helm will need all the help and co-operation he can get from the Ll ;f,‘“’[',ffi,dt?s"mc,’ SR citizens of Bemidji. The §chqnl situation in Bemidji is at a criti-|leges. Credit of three or more months cal stage, but we have faith in the board who are to guide the/|vill be given to students who have| ship, and believe Bemidji will be proud of her educational sys- (124 tve ot e O ] tem when all the rocks have been passed and the ship finally|ciude the prescribed ccurses im the| out on the open sea. |sciences. ‘The three years will bo! divided into a probationary term of | four ;nonths, a junior year of eight| months, and an intermediate and sen- ior year of 12 months each. Vaca- tions of one month each year will be granted. ~ Hours of duty on the ward:| will be- arranged with reference to the requirements of the class work. Threughout ‘the probaticnary first four months they will not exceed six; hours daily, and thereafter, eight ! But the farmers didn’t know. Many of them died poor. They thought the priceless gems were pebbles. e SR R farmers are also to be invited to join in the celebration. And|hours. ;. B s } — . whi not? Who toil more faithfully than the farmers? Let us| /Candioates Fhouidl nipks . ADp1 Some folks are just like those.Kimberley farmers. make it a monster celebration and every person rub shoulders O e ot Teagien ] ity i ista - T o L e goon General, United States Healtn| They seek opportum'ty in some d_lstan‘g place and over 3 g pecial | : look the wealth that is daily within their grasp. | consideration will be given to can dates who Rave taken the course in Elementary Hygiene and Home Care AR - /MINNEAPOLIS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA SAVED The angapolis Symphony orchestra has been saved. The|of! the Sick with the Red Cross or ban has been lifted and the orchestra is again getting ready for|Vho served gio rurses and sldes. in its fall season. ‘This-is good news. It means much to the r'nusic1‘L‘,“.';"},“,f,“‘"J‘,‘,‘,fif,‘{{;?e‘i“'s txh{mf,g‘"{,m ; v S 4 <0/ L ac| var. ‘andi s must be be- loxeys of the r}orthwest that this splendid organization will!tween ‘and 35 years of age, must again be heag‘d_m concert. It would have been a calamity, after | pass satisfactory physical examina- : the length of time Minneapolis and the northwest has been fa-| tion, and must be graduates of o be vyred with .the performance of this orchestra to have been en-35$§:13:i§e§} lzll:!fll‘lllr‘"nlé;)«‘))lla! g(:ulpvrnels:r?tt i tirely deprived of its music. Gloont in Minneapolis over the| No tuition fee will be required. matter has been replaced by joy in orchestra circles. |Students will be provided with' quar- % |ters, subsistence, laundry and text Ibooks through the course. They must THEY SAVE MONEY—AND MAKE IT FOR YOU! |provide their own uniforms. A } 3 T Pl ) ) A GLAD HAND TO THE REAL ESTATE MEN {monthly allowance of thirty dollars Bemidji will entertain the State Realt; iati i y y association Friday| x LY |for the first two years snd fifty dol- gnd Satu;day of this week. This is to be the first summer.out- {1ars’ for the thi‘r(l year l:(mugl)tl?;g? ing or th{g,body angi the members are counting on a good time and other school expenses will be $1 Bemidji. There is no doubt whatever but that they will haye/|/ade. Reasonable medicul treatmen: 7 it. ,Every Bemidjian will welcome these beosters, for boosters “”(! ,‘,;?."“,‘L‘Z"e‘,'; v Mey A oo class G men d 5 e ‘onnectiory. between the student 5.8 S o more to advertise a community and the school may be severed by %Ean the real estate men. Let us give them a glad hand so that| ¢ither side at any timel during the will leave Bemidji as all others leave it— {period of tralning. —Students who Wi 1 s leave it—to boost for lhe'ccnupleto the ‘prescribed codrse and i e - 5 % |pass phyvical examination become i ~Advertising is a diamond mine of opportunity. It tells of values you would probably overlook if it was not there to guide you. : Don’t miss the advertisements in ’Lhis paper.