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1 ‘ ington, to the end that a just, lasting and binding settlement BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER - PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY i THE BEMIDJI PIONEER PUBLISHING CO. E. H. DENU, Sec. and Mgr. G. K. CARSON, President J. D. WINTER, City Editor "G, W, HARNWELL, Editox Telephone 922 Zmtered at the postoffice at Bemidji, Minnesota, as second-class matter, | under Act of Cougress of March 8, 1879. No attention paid to anonymous contributions. Writer'’s name must be known to the editor, but not necessarily for publication. Communica- | tions for the Weekly Pioneer must reach this office not latex than Tuesday | of each week to insure publication in the current iasue. G SUBSCRIPTION RATES o Mogth ...__._.::33 One Year 8800 Three Months —a- 1.60 | One Month T~ s Six Months o—— X1 One Week e . .15 Three Months — ... 125 THE WEEKLY PIONEER—Twelve pages, published every ‘Thursdey and sent postage paid to any address fer, in advance, $2.00. OFFICIAL COUNTY AND CITY PROCEEDINGS fi—_—————‘* Will the invitation of President Harding to the powers of Europe result in international disarmament and universal peace? N Or will it merely serve to impress upon the mix]ds of the| ‘American people the hopelessness of the undertaking and the| necessity of preparing for the next war? These are the all absorbant questions of the hour, and no man is wise enough to answer them. . The world is weary of conflict, but no nation really trusts another, Therein lies the great danger of future explosions. The final result will depend entirely upon the attitude of| the foreign delegates when they arrive in Washington in| response to the president’s invitation. If they come to us with the expectation and willingness to give and take in a sincere effort to arrive at a just and equit- able status of international relations, then we may hope for peace and eventual disarmament. But if they come as they went to the peace conference in Paris, determined to wrest every possible advantage for their own respective governments, regardless of the rights of other people, then we may look forward to nothing but an early re- sumption of the war that has just ravaged Europe and para- lyzed the commerce of the world, The peace conference at Paris has turned out to be some- thing of a farce, except that it is a breeder of distrust, hatred and jealousy, while the league of nations has ceased to be much more than an empty name. There is nothing in the present situation to prevent future wars, There is much to stimulate and fan the smouldering em- bers into flame, Having seen the folly of a grasping spirit, through the out- come of the Paris conference, it is possible and devoutly to be hoped that England, France, Italy and Japan will see the wis- dom of applying the golden rule to their deldiberations in Wash- may be reached. Japan may surprise the world by her spirit of conciliation and cgncession, but to do so she must execute a complete about| face and march in the opposite direction, and unless she does| this there will be no settlement, no peace, no means of prevent-"’ ing future wars, | Today Japan is arming herself by tremendous strides, far beyond the needs of a country that does not contemplate futurg .aggressive conflict, and her actions are viewed with skepticism by many deep thinkers and profound students of in- ternalttional affairs, t is possible, of course, that the very environment of Washington, the cradle of liberty, may exert gn elevating effect upon the .deleg:ntes to the coming conference, But in any event, having taken the initiative, it is the duty of the government of the United States to go the limit in an ef- fqrt to res.tore the world to a condition where justice and right will prevail in international affairs, Then our own hands, at least, will be clean, though we find it l‘;vtz:l;ssary to stain them with the blood of other nations in future ¥, R ! FARM LIFE LOOKING UP A.noted_ writer declares that in time the lonesomeness of farm life will be done away with, and that tilling the soil will become a popular vocation, He might have said that much of the lonesomenes: h 1l ready been banished, and that the remainder i idly dis a: ) A e remainder is rapidly disap-i %‘ge automobile has done it. . ere is no need for the farmer or his fami i to feel lonesome these days, RSy e Distance no longer exists for him With his car h_e‘can. be in town at any time within/a few minutes. He can Vlslt.l’lls neighbors for miles around ‘any eve- ning after supper, while attendance at church on Sunday and socml_ gatherings gt other times require but little more effort thl}-;l. xai.tgoqsumed in walking around a city block, 18 life in many ways is preferrable to that of the city dwell- er, Hxs health is enhanced by the sunshine and the pui-edc‘:)fin-’ try air ‘that he b.reathes. His life is not menaced by the c'onst.ant streqrr_l of cars driven by reckless motorists, as is the case in most c;tles‘ His cl}ildren grow to maturity in the purity of contacet ‘with nature, instead of being surrounded by the qfiestnqnaple environment of more congested centers, where @ ere is little opportunity to sift the good from the bad. He is free to go .and come as he desires and is not hedged around with t}.ne.myrmds qf restrictions and lawns of the city man, irtml'rlllgbthe soil is popular now, ) Will become more so as time goes on and the beauti i advantageg of nature are better known and understog(‘lublyeilil(:a% who now live by a clock and the factory whistle, ) L —— ! T}xe women’s organizations of the country are taking an active interest in the creation and maintenance of better country roads. .If they produce definite results in this one field alone they will have justified their enfranchisement a thousand fold. O J Professor Einstein, returning from this country to his na- t1ye land, exp}'essed himself as intensely amused at the vo- ciferous reception accorded him in the United States No doubt the clown in a circus experiences much the same feeling, MONDAY EVENING, JULY 18, 1921 BEST DEVELOPMENT OF CALF Good Supply of Milk or Skim Milk Most Important—Quantity De- pends on Size and Age. (Prepared by the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture.) No part of dairy farming is more es- | sential than the proper feeding of young calves. Likewise nothing is more important for the best develop- ment of calves than a good supply of milk and skim milk in the ration. In the past few years the surplus of these | products has been utilized as human food in the form of condensed and powdered milk and skim milk. Re- ports recently received by the Unlted | States Departinent of Agriculture, how- ever, point to a temporary surplus of tl products during the flush season, due to decreased export outlet. Un- til this situation is adjusted, it would seem advisable to utilize the surplus milk and skim milk as feed for live stock, In raising dairy calves most dairy- men’ prefer that the calf remain with the cow for the first 48 hours. If it is taken away then the cow will be less nervous when she begins to be milked again for commercial purposes than if they are allowed to run to- gether for a long period, It is desirable that the calf be In a thrifty, vigorous condition -when it Is | taught to drink. It may be left with- | out food for 12 hours, at the end of | which time it will be hungry, and with | a little teaching will usually drink milk from the pail. Warm, fresh milk | from the mother should be put in a | clean pail and held near the floor in | front of the calf, which will generally begin to nose about the pail. Once it | gets a taste of milk, it will usually | drink without further trouble. Some- times, however, more vigorous meas- ures must be taken, The quantity of milk fed to a calf depends upon its size and age, and to some extent on the kind and condition of the feed, but experimeuts by the Department of Agriculture indicate that about one pound a day should be fed for every ten pounds weight of the calf at birth. Many beginners make the mistuke of letting the calf have as much milk as it wants. This would be all right if the calf were fed every two or three hours, as when it runs with the cow, but as it is im- practicable ordinarily to feed more than two or tlree times a-day, it is best to keep the quantity well below the capacity of the calf and not risk overfeeding. For the first four days milk from the dam should be fed. After this the milk may be from any cow or cows in When Two or More Calves Are Raised Together They Should Be Tied Sep. arately or Fastened to Stanchions When Fed Milk. the herd, but prefer: that are nearly dry Whole milk is preferable for the first two weeks, after which skim milk may be substi- tuted, commencing with one pound a day and increasing to two or four pounds, depending on the vigor of the calf. No more skim milk should be fed than the calf will' drink readily. In most cases at the end of the third week the ration should be approxi- mately one-half whole and one-half separate milk, At the beginning of the fourth week from one-half to three-fourths of the ration should be sep: ed milk. Dur- bly not from any inig the week the change should be con- tintied until by the beginning of the fifth week only separated milk 1s fed. In specially vigorous calves the change may he made u week carlier. After this time separated milk may be fed entlrely, unless the ealf is very dell- cate. The quantity fed can be grada- ally increased until 19 to 20 pounds a day are given. If milk is very plen- tiful, morg may be fed, but otherwise it will not be found économical, The time that milk should be dis- continued depends upon its cost in re- lation to the value of the ecalf, its breed, size, vigor, ete. The season in which it reaches the age of six months, and the other feeds available at that time, must also be taken into consid- eration. Six months Is probably a good average age at which to wean calves from milk. Where there is plenty of skim milk available this time may be lengthened. When the best of hay and silage and a good variety of grains are ailable, the calf may be weaned ear- lier than when such feeds are lacking. The season of good, succulent pastur- Read The Pioneer Want Ads age presents tie best possible condl- tion for weaning the calf. Bubscribe ‘for Thne waily Ploneer. | R RN AR KRR KK « ' BAGLEY v KRR KRR KK KKK Miss Clara Renne of Shevlin arrive ed here Tuesday for a few days vis- it at the home of her brother, Joe Renne. Mrs. A. F. Hall and daughter Sher- ley of St. Hilaire are visiting at the George Hansell home, Mrs. Hall was farmerly a .school teacher of this vicinity, A)In_«( R. . Pegelow, daughter of F. 'Kirtzbien, who has been visiting here for some time left for her home at Raymond, Minn., Monday. Mrs. W. H, Gustafscn and son Donald, who have been visiting at the H. E. Hartwick home left for their home at (Marietta, Minn., Monday. Mr. and Mrs. George W. Hill and Mr. and Mrs, Ray MeCurrie of Jo- liet, I, are visiting at the P. C. :l’acker home. They arrived Satur- ay. i Pete Pecerson returned home from Minneapolis Thursday where he has been emplcyed at a printing shop. Mr. and Mrs. Ambrose Barth left for Sedan, Mijnn,, Thursday. Mrs. Barth was formerly Miss Mabel Nel- son. Mr. and Mrs, John Sommervold returned heme from Minneapolis Thugsday. They spent the .winter months at Mrs. Sommervold’s heme. Sam Hauge was a business visit- or at Bemidji Friday. ter has declared that it is contrary to the national constitution of Ger- many for any state to make special restrictions on the employment of married women as teachers. Every state will now be obliged to repe legislation which; compelled the re- tirement of woman teachers on mar- riage. Cigarette No cigarette has the same delicious flavor as Lucky | Strike. Because Lucky Strike is the toasted cigarette. i@ A e @ |Saxaphone, Marimophones, Piano, Trombone and Drums. |up-to-date Jazz Orchestra in the Northwest. Playing all the latest hits. High Cost of Living Coming Down DANCE 5c per dance per couple Admission 25c each for ladies and gentlemen, including two dances Old Armory, Tuesday, July 19 J Music by SCHUCK’S 4-PIECE INTERNATIONAL JAZZ ORCHESTRA | ) Member Bemidji Musicians’ Union Local 331 The most Everybody be sure to turn out for this dance—first dance of the season— and management wishes to make it a success. ~ Let's Go! Two kinds of women E know a woman, who, when she needs to purchase necessary things for the home or the family, puts on her shopping costume, dabs a bit of powder on her nose and sallies forth, street She shops and up chases and here and there down another hunting and h-u-n-t-i-n-g, When she gets home a sheisj z y and j-a-d-e-d. She feels all mussed up mentally and physi- z g 3 ] cally. We know another who has learned the art of reading the adver- tisements before she starts out, She finds out what she wants and where to get it. Then she goes R straight down town and right to the store that has IT. asa In this way she saves time, money and efort, and comes home fresh daisy and ready to get friend husband a good dinner instead of gak- ing him to the cafeteria. . ~ Which one are you ?