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S . most two to one an amendment to the * produced on the average Minnesota Py PAGE SIX i — 4 l MARKETS " HIDES Cow hides, No. 1, 1b. Bull hides, No.1, lb. . Kipp hides, No.1 Ib... Calf skins, No. 1, Ib, Deacons, each Horse hides, large. POTATOES ‘Chicago, Jan. 6.—Potato receipts, 24 cars. Market steady to firm. Nor- thern whites sacked, $1.30 to $1.40. Bulk, no sales. FURTHER RECOGNITION VOTED PUBLIC SCHOOLS Washington, Jan. 6. (By Capital News Service.) —Changes which will result from elections held in Virginia, Texas, Wyoming, Louisiana and Utah on amendments to school laws, were given in brief form, recently, in this bulletin, and in this issue synopses of the-changes which have been vot- ed in California, Georgia, Nebraska, and Ohio are given as follows: California adopted by a vote of al- constitution providing for the financ- ing of elementary and secondary schools. It fixes the annual state con- tribution for elementary schools at $30 per pupil, which is an increase of approximately 50 per cent and makes it impossible to reduce this amount except by vote of the people; and fixes the annual state contribu- tion for high achool purposes at $3° per pupil, which is an increase of 100 per cent. It writes into the constitution thr provisions of the county high school fund bill, which has promoted the development of California’s high schools, and the provisions of the county elementary school tax law making tbeir repeal impossible ex- cept by vote of the people. It guar- antees that all the money raised by the state and 60 per cent of the FELLOWS BY GOLLY, TUAT'S RIGHT- | NEVER THANK THE GOOD WHO ADVERTNSE. RE MAKE A MABIY | AN BRING THE\R SOMN OF PANING FER THEWR PAVER WATHOUT BEWG NOT\FIED v © Wemern Newgopes Usion N EARLY, WWICH AND "W BIZNESSMER AND -0 FRIENDS WHO'S ALWANG 60T THURSDAYEVENING, JANUARY 6, 1921 . AND SO ON. BN @ony, . WE SURE STANO W (GOOD WiTH ALOY OF FOLKS "ROUND HERE \ AND “THEN SURE 0O 1 MAKE: A WIT WITH st falfa hay and corn silage, not much|trami county, the suggestions brought grain is required—not more than one ppund of grain to three or four pounds of milk— With a poor grade of roughage, timothy, wild hay, corn stalks and straw, one pound of grain is required daily for every two pounds of milk produced daily. “Roots of any kind may be made to take the place of a part of the grain in a ration. From 7 to 10 pounds of roots are required to take the place of one pound of grain.” FARM BUREAU HEADS HEAR DEPARTMENT PLANS (Continued from Page 1) hundred growers should be urged to grow certified seed during the com- ng year; \ = Potato tours held ‘in the past year were highly recommended and at least ‘en tours were recommended for the coming year, as they teach disease .dentification and give more informa- :ion than farmers’ institutes. Grading potatoes was considered a very important question. Motion was money raised by the county for school purposes shall be used for teaching. Georgia adopted constitutional am- endments which practically create a new educational constitution. The last constitutional convention in Georgia met in 1877. It was hostile to public education and it curtailed the taxing power, making it almost impossible to obtain local aid for edu- cation thru loeal taxafion. To rem- edy this situation two amendments to the constitution were s ratified by large majorities by the people on No- vember 2. The first amendment re- auires every county to levy a tax thruout its boundaries in addition to state aid recelved. The second re- moves restrictions against state ap- propriations for high schools. Nebraska's state superintendency is changed from a two to a four-year office, with a salary change from $2.000 to $5,000 per year by a con- stitutional amendment adopted by the people. Schools of Cleveland, Ohio, receiv- ed increased support by educational measures passed by overwhelming majorities. - Issue 'of school bonds tc the amount of $15,000,000 was au- therized “for the purpcse of purchag® ing cites for schoolhouses, to erect schoclhouses, and to furnish the same.” An additional school tax levy was voted, not to exceed three miils, for not more than five years. This will provide $6,000,000 or $7,- 000.090 n year for five years for the Cle nd rchools. A third measure provides that finterest and sinking fund levies on account of “out-stand- Ing bonds of the city school district of the city of Cleveland shall be ex- empt from all tax limitations. COWS TURN CHEAP GRAIN INTO PROFIT A greater profit may be made from feeding grain to dairy cows this winter than ever be- fore, on account of the law price of grain and the high price of butterfat.—A. J. McGuire, live- stock and dairy specialist with the agricultural extension divi- sion, University of Minnesota. Mr. McGuire has long been a stu- dent of feed reyuirements for the production of butterfat. He has found that the average common cow is capable of producing 200 pounds of butterfat g year. The average half- blood dairy cow can surpass the av- erage common cow by 50 pounds of butterfat a year while the average high grade and purebred cow is cap- able, if properly handled, of produc-~ ing 300 pounds og butterfat a year. “It requires a certain amount of feed to produce a pound of butter- fat,” says Mr. McGuire, “and the amount of feed required depends up- on the kind of feed and also upon the kind of cow. A ration composed of 15 pounds of clover or alfalfa hay, 80 pounds of corn silage, 5 pounds of ground oats.. and 3 pounds of ground corn, containg ‘sufficient feed for a cow weighing 1,000 pounds and producing a pound of butterfat a day, or 26 pounds of 4 per cent milk. The cost /of this ration at farm vrices may be estimated at between 20 and 26.cents. The whole ration can be farm, and it is a good ration for milk praduction. “Without clover or alfalfa hay in a ration, a greater amount of grain is required for the production of one pound of butterfat in a dav. A ra- tion composed of timothy or wild hay or corn stover wnuld reauire “aily 15| pounds of grain composed of 5 ounds of bran, 2 pounds of oilmeal, pounds of ground pounds of ground corn. The cost of this ration would be one-fifth higher on account of the greater amount of grain ‘used ‘and the more expensive oats and 3| seconded and carried that a resolution oe sent to Mr. Holmberg of the state lepartment of agriculture urging the grading of all potatoes in Minnesota. .he county agent suggested a better way of marketing certified seed po- .atoes through local warehouses. At oresent the farm bureau is sending out a-list of certified seed potato zrowers to parties inquiring for such stock. Securing a potato specialist for the county was discussed and the, Seed Potato Growers’ association will co-operate with the farm bureau in securing such a man. The goal set for potato work the roming year was: Ten seed treating iemonstrations, ten potato tours, 500 growers growing certified potatoes, a notato warehouse in every shipping point in the county and every potato association affiliated with the state potato exchange. Mr. Gustafson, representing the wool growers, suggested the holding >f the annual meeting on the same lay that the potato growers hold ‘heirs, Tuesday, Feb. 1. County Agent Dvoracek reported the con- versation with Geo. McKerrow, repre- senting the Minnesota Wool Growers, advising the holdinfi of the wool for _hree or four months longer as wool s practically at the bottom now. Mr. Sustafson urged wool growers to hold ‘heir sheep and wool until spring. He pointed out that this is the best time to hold sheep gnd is the best time to go into sheep raising. H. A. Pflughoeft reported that the County Fair association has decided to buy twelve pigs to be distributed in different parts of the county. He asked for suggestions as to Lreed. Bacon hogs were suggested for Bel- will save on your purchases. CORNED BEEF No. 1 cans, 16¢ per can =~ No. 2 cans,; 27c per can 1 1b cans, 18c per can 6 1b cans, $1.00 per can $ 250 to $1,000 1,001 to - 2,600 2,501 to 4,000 4,001 and oven-. The Government will pa; point. | When purchases reach $50,001, reach 500,001, 82% net to pre / and after November 15,"1"620, ate as follows on an interesting discussion ac to ad- vantages of lard and bacon hogs in this county. It was left with T. Porte and the County Agent Dvora- cel: to be taken up with the farmers’ clubs for decision. Dairy calf clubs were recommended, boys and irls to get purebred or high grade heifers, details to be worked out later with cuhaps the co-operation of local anks. Farmers’ clubs were represented by Thos. Porte. Clubs were considered the instrument through which the farm buresu could do its work, Clubs should be organized where townships are sufficiently | well settled. Mr. Po;te promisesto spend considerable time in the spring when, the roads are passable in giving assistafce to communities who.wish to, organize Clubs; ' Tt ‘was suggeéstéd: that ers’ clubs be made units within the farm bureau. . Geo. Rhea represented the commer- cial interests. He expressed his ap- preciation of being on the farm bu- reau board. He assured the farm bu- reau board of the hearty co-opera- tion of the business men of Bemidji in the future. W, T. Blakeley representing land clearing department of Turtle River, stated that the turpentine factory of- fered the best opportunity for land clearing in sections where Norway stumps are found. The purchase of dynamite by produce associations with the farm bureau and by commu- nities was especially urged. Com- munity land clearing, while it offers some solution, is difficult because of lack of co-operation among farmers. " Representatives of other interests not being present, a program of work for their department was postponed until_the next meeting. The question of holding farmers’ institutes in'the county came up for discussion. The county agent stated that he had made application for a week of institutes. The feasibility of holding day institutes with farm- ers’ clubs in the county was discuss- ed. ' The plan was highly recongmend,- ed but the difficulty of reaching all communities was pointed out. It was decided that as many institutes as possible be held, not only in the vari- ous centers but also with the farm. ers’ clubs. Any farmers’ clubs de- siring a day institute should make ap- plication to the county agent imme- diately. fna Mrs. Ed. Larson, representing the home development, stated that the vital problem was that of providing suitable recreation for the young folks, Methods of providing such en- tertainments were discussed and the purchase of a stereopticon and the securing of suitable slides was recom- mended. The purchase of a portable moving picture machine was dis- cussed. It was decided that the pur- THE WHOLE FAMILY CAN ~ DINE FOR A DAY FOR A DOLLAR CORNED BEEF AND CORNED BEEF HASH The average family and its neighhors, everywhere; are com- bating the high cost of providing three square mealg a day by buying War Department Canned Corned Beef and Corn- ed Beef Hash, at these greatly reduced prices. B Fill your larders for the winter and have a plenlifi.fll supply of this guaranteed strictly pure food, always ready for emergencies. Ask your dealer to show you these palatable méats}nd give you a set of recipes for preparing them in many appetizing ways, Clip this advertisement; tell your dealer you want him' to buy these meats for you. There is a legitimate profit for him - at the wholesale prices below and a big‘saving for you. THE WHOLESALE PRICES are printed bélow. They will give you some idea of what you \ CORNED BEEF HASH 1 1b cans, 15¢ per can 2 1b cans, 30c per can TABLE OF DISCOUNTS Disceunts to-apply on all purchases of surplus canned meatu on 5 per cent 10 per cent 20 per cent freight on carload lots to any point in the United States located more thdn twenty miles from shipping CUMULATIVE PURCHASES COUNT 249 net to prevail; when pur- | chases reach $100,001, 28% net to prevail; when purchases wvail; when purchases reach $1,- 000,001 and ovet, 85% net to prevail. MINIMUM ORDER ACCEPTED,. $250 BUY IT BY THE CASE . rai WARDEPARTMENT CANNED MEATS m“%lth & good grade of clover or al-| ot ———————————————— e —— =l {arm. % chase of a machine by the farm bu- reau would be highly desirable. As soon as ten or twelve farmers’ clubs would signify their willingness to co- operate with ‘the farm bureau it would be bought. This proposition would be presented to the various farmers’ clubs by Thos. Porte, their, representative. = Ww. J. Zaucha,k»erenuunting the northern end of Beltrami county, dis- cussed the possibility of securing a county agent for the north end. On account of the ‘present financial con- ditions it was deemed advisable to continue along the same lines for the present. : ——— earin, Fi ? ttee begins ; nance commi 8 f ' Watch Minnesota club juniors' in: ‘'on_emergency tariff. Interstate commerce continues Clayton act hearing. Immigration bill hearing before immigration commission. Hearing before patent commission on ~se bill giving the employees in the pafent office privilege of taking out patents. Appropriation committee reports District of Columbia appropriatin bill. " Senate to continue consideration of the nitrate bill. House. The house continues consideration of sundry civil, appropriations. Appropriation commission to re- port legisiative, executive and judi- cial appropriation bill and to con- tinue hearing.’on other money meas- ures. b > Ways and means committee opens tariff heahings.,, . Merchant marines and fisheries commission resumes hearing on bill allowing transmitting messages by naval news. The agricultyral committee con- tinues hearing on legislation to- pre- vent gambling in necessities. Joint senate and house committees consider further Pacific coast naval bases. ¢ 3 ‘Naval affairs cominittee to hear Secretary Daniels. Census committee continues: hear- ing on re-apportionment. Military affairs committee to hear General _Ansell,.on classification of army officers. . . The post office commiftee meets on re-classification of employees. The special water power commit- tee considering water power legista- tion. ‘The election committee takes up the Wicherstam-Gritgby contest in Panama Canal Zone. Indian affairs committee considers sundry legislation: ; SUBSCRIBE FOR THE DAILY PIONEER || H b o o be sent to Depot Quar- termaster at the follow- Boston, Masg, Army Supply Base. Chicago, INl; 1819 W. 39th t. AtlBunh, Ga., Transportation - ldg. San Antonio;-Tex. San Francisco, Calif. Surplus Property Branch Office of‘the Quarter- master General, Munitions Bldg., Washington, D.C. commission . APARTMENT OCCUPANTS STARTLED BY EXPLOSION P (By United Prees) Chicago, Ill, Jan. 6.—Occupants of a three story apartment building were startled early this morning by an; explosion of a bomb in front of the building which shattered win- dows in nearby housee. The Police are unable to ascertain the motive rompting the attempt to blow up he building which was occupied by the families of an alderman, a musi- cian smd a doctor. — 'HANDICAP REMOVED =, iE FROM JUDGING TEAM 1921 stock judging contests at the National Dairy show and the In- ternational State leaders at University Farm have decided that Minnesota’s team .of three shall be chosen hereafter at i the state fair ratner than late in the fall at & contest at University Farm. Heretofore, Minnesota boy and girl ‘judges have been selected only a few days before they were to appear in ‘the big Chicago competition. Gener- ally they were strangers to each oth- er; there was no time for systematic coaching or the teaching of real team work. Georgia’s team, which won frst place at the recent Iaternation- a;, ‘was chosen as far back as August ahd had spent months .in’ judging farm animals befofe it was called into action at (hicago. Similarly. other teams which. ranked higher in the competition than Minnesota had bad months for training where Minnesota nad had only days. With the removal of this handicap, by pro- come with their dog teams returning the state-fair in September, future teams for Minnesota are bound to be at or near the top. Livestock . Exposition. | . |and Community- club. afford to ride. An au the price of a gas range, : is but.aga drop in the bucket compared to the up- keepof a car, in'addition to the high price of: ga?- line. “Think of the repairs and the tires and'the . gasoline and the inner tubes, and the thousand : and one things for which you have to spend money on your car, and then think of your dependgble little old gas range, on the job three times a day \ every day in the year, of the comfort and satigfac- - ~ tion it brings and then think of the fuss you make about the gas bill. No one place you put your money brings as great results in comfort and. la- bor-saving,as.does the gas bill;"and yet you pay “- that bill reluctantly, and complain every month at- .. jtssize. Consider what gas does for you and your household, and compare its price with any other of your expensés; and your opiniori of ¥our gas bill may improve.” ; ook In Minnesota Farmers' Institute Annual No. 33, tresh from the press, the general subject of “Farm Devel- opment” is treated: from almost every angle_and particularly as it relatep to the northern part of the state where forest and muskeg are being converted into good farming land. A. J. McGuire, formerly superintefident of the experiment station at Grand Rapids, draws on his eéxperience. of many years in the north to suggest a farm, O. 1. Bergh, present superin- tendent at Grand Rapids, submits | plans for cropping farms already de- | veloped. ' These are but sample arti« ¢les in a list embracing practical in- formation and advice on all phases of 1lynd-clearing, farm. .drainage, dairyine, beef, sheep and swine grow: ing and the opportunities to be foun in bee culture and <poultry raising. - While largely devoted to the peculiar problems of the northland the An- nual has its appeal for farmers in all parts of Minnesota. Hints in selec ting a farm and in the use of credits in developing a farm’ business apply to all sections, as also do articles on peat land improvement and: farm drainage for larger and better crops. w of the Annual can be cbtained Coj by ‘applying to the agricultural Ex- tension Division, University Farm, St. | Paul, Minn., and enclosing five cents to cover postage. 4 xng%ufim' T0 lg':nr.s ENT H. mr'gggmnnnlfis beer‘in ?3! poiited to membership on the recre- ational committee of the Red Cross resently formed. Mr. Bridgeman will represent the Labor League in this capacity and will also add a repre- sentative from the fifth’ ward. ‘Mrs. M. A. Downs has been ap- pointed -representative on the same committee. for the Woman’s (Civic " WHY NOT WALK ? I'TS CHEAPER - b “The price of gasoline increases constantly _ —but no one hears of a man selling his car ber * ‘cause of the price of walk, but mighty few men walk can af] a car, and gasoline will have to g0 a lot higher-be- oline. fore anyone will quit using a car because he can't tomobile costs many. t{im&x and the monthly gas bik / Bemid;jiGasCompany The Boy Must Like Pork Chops . VR LONG. ASD 8 MaPPY ([} & cropping system for a mew cutover | SO WERE'S 0 NOD, | I FRIENESS MAN VOO e EXTENSIONTSTS T0 MEET AT UNIVERSITY FARM vl A strong program has been pre- pared for the annyal conference of agricultural extensionists to be held January 10, 11, and .12, at Univer- sity Farm. ‘' County and home dem- onstration agents, farm bureau rep- resentatives, club leaders and agents ' County. Agent- Dvoracek left Wed- nesday. evening for 8t. Paul where he will confer with. extension spe- cialists. in regarg to agricultural problems in the county. While there: he, will attend the closing sessions ‘of the Farmers' apg Homemakers’ week, the Annual meeting of the County . Agefits ssfociation, andethe annual ' agricultural .eytension con: ference which closes Janyary 12. He plans on returning next Thursday morning. ; Iwmmmym@' e LOST—Elgin wrist watch. Finder please return to Pioneer office. . . . 2t1-7 FOUND-—Rosity. Giyner may have same by cdlling: &t Plopeer and paying for this ad. 2t1-7 FOUND—A _bunch of keys near ‘Maxkham hotel. Qwnér may have same by calling at Pigneer office and .paying for this ad. 2t1-7 FOR WOOD HAULING or any kind It's cheaper to 1k who can afford of general team work, Schultz & & {dfl%er, 707 >Thicteenth street or _ phone-806-J&. .. 4 3t1-8 1 o