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_ ENGLISHMAN STARTED . By fiussell Browning (United Press Correspondent) * "Cork, Nov. 18 (By Mail.)—The Sinn Fein volunteer army was Nc[:r- a- jor Maurice Talbot-Crosby, grandson of the Earl of Glendalough, was the military tutor of MacSwiney, Mccur- tain, and Mike Collins, and the pre- gent “Sinn “Fein army follows very closely the plans laid down by Major Talbot-Crosby, although control of the forces he reared have long since ‘Major Talbot-Crosby outlined to the Unit- ganzied by a loyal Englishman. been wrested from his hands. - ed Press the part he played in the birth of Sinn Fein. ! “My ancestors settled in this coun- try in 1167,” said Major Talbot- Crosby, “but 1 am not considered an Trizhman because of membership in a family that ‘has long been a part of the ‘loyal English garrison in Ire- land’ 1 organized the first volun- teers as a counter to the threat of Carson’s Ulsterites. Three thousand men - were enlisted*in the Cork bri- gade and we drilled openly in the streets of Cork with guns imported from England. Other units sprang up thruout southern and western Ire- land and we were prepared to effec- tively deal with any attempted inva- sion from the north.” ‘““At the outbreak of the war I sent a telegram to 'Asquith offering the services of the volunteers,” continu- ed the major. ‘““This offer was refus- ed. I then spoke to the men of my .command and they agreed that they would enlist in a body in the regular British army, if allowed to form a unit composed exclusively of Irish- men. This offer was conveyed to the government and also turned down. I then went to John Redmond and told him frankly that unless the volun- teers were allowed to enlist as Irish- men a rebellion was inevitable. Red- mond didn’t see it that way and I let the mater drop. Permission to carry the Irish flag, the green flag with a harp, in recruiting was asked and refused, so I saw nothing else to do but join up with the army my- self and urge as many of my com- irades to do so as I could. At this time MacSwiney and Mccurtain were openly preaching the doctrine of ‘ ‘England’s difficulties, Ireland’s op- portunity,’ appealing to the men to refuse to fight for a country that so evidently disdained their services. Notwithstanding this 10,000 men from Cork joined the colors in the first year, out of a possible 13,000 eligibles. After the rebellion of 1916 there were no more en!lstmenls.( UNITED STATES BUILDS FIRST RIGID AIRSHIP Philadelphia, Dec: 7.—The League Island aircraft plant, said to be the largest of its kind in the world, has begun work on the new fleet airship No. 1, the first rigid airship to be built in the United States. Modeled on German Zeppelin plans, the ai ship will resemble the R-88, which is now under construction in England for the United States navy. When completed, airship No. 1 will be as- signed to the Atlantic fleet for train- ing and instruction in scouting. Four hundred and thirty-two planes, of a dozen types, have been turned out by the naval aircraft fac- tory, a survival of the government’s supreme effort to cope with allied de- mand for air supremacy in the late war. Approximately 350 completed planes, a part of the surplus war ma- terial said to value $55,000,000, awaited disposition ‘today in a huge storage building. Eighty per cent of the work done in the factory is nmew construction, while 20 per cent is devoted to experi mental, research and development work, according to Commander G. C. Westervelt, manager. Every factor, excepting motors, that enters into the construction of an airplane is manu- factured here. United States mail planes are repaired at the plant. + Commander H. C. Richardson, who participated in the trans-Atlantic flight of the N-C boats in the spring of 1919, is chief engineer of the fac- tory. The working force has been re- .duced from the war-time activity of over 5,000 to 1,400. Of that number, 200 are women. Approximately $5,~ 000,000 was spent by the navy de- partment in building the aircraft fac- tory, which covers 46 acres. Its group of buildings occupy a floor space of 950,000 square feet. ‘What is claimed to be the largest airplane hangar in the world, 200 feet wide and 150 feet deep, is capable of housing eight fully equipped planes of the N-C type, the largest built, or “twenty of smaller size. A .concrete ramp for the launching of _seaplanes Jeads to the Delaware river. It runs for 240 feet under water and is equipped with a marine railway capa- Dble of carrying a 100,000 pound boat. plants, known as No. 1 and No. 2. Plant No. 1 consists of a high shop, 400x100 feet, equipped with a ten- ton traveling crane, an da low shop, 400x400. Plant No. 2 consists of a high shop, 680x100 feet, with two ton_traveling crane, and a low shop dling completed hulls. There are two ton traveling crane. The stoflgge building is 300 feet square, divided into three bays, caph 100.feet wide and each eqmgped with a traveling crane. There is also a yaw material house, 200x150, x100 feet. Automati tems and high ment protect the entire plant. spri they will make their home. Jday ftém a° week's The factory proper consists of two | side bays to this building eggh 50 feet wide and each equipped with a five- six stories in height . The office building, three stories wgh, occupies a site 160 it inkler sys- equip- Mr. and Mrs. C. R. Ray have rent- ed the lower floor of the Bonsall cot- . tage at 1209 Bemidji avenue, where Conrad LaJambe feturned Satur- sit to .western fiiu'gl_:m he has peen ot business. GRAIN AND HAY Idaho russets, sacked, $2.00. I | WHAT OTHERS SAY greatest of all dairy breeds, Wonderful Holstein Cow."” word wonderful to this stein milk represents health, vitality tains more protein than the plain why all the state and govern- ment institutions maintain Holstein perds exclusively. Now concerning the butterfat of various breeds of dairy cattle; All the world records for butterfat, made by dairy cattle, from one day to a year are held by Holstein cows. There were at last reports just forty-nine cows in the world, that have pro- duced forty pounds and over of but- ter In seven days, every one of which is a Holstein. There are five hundred and fifty cows that_ have made thirty-five pounds and over of butter in seven days, and each and every one of these are Holsteins. There are seven Holstein cows that have made from thirteen hundred to fifteen hundred and six pounds of butter in one year. Not one of any other breed. Two Holstein cows have made re- cords of over fifty pounds of butter in seven days. The Champion Ju- nior two year old *‘Carnation Ploneer Segls” No. 4561370, owned by Mini- kowski Farms; Mooreten,-N. D:,-just finished her test October 23, produc- ing 415.6 pounds of milk and 24,877 pounds of butterfat, which equals 31.09 pounds of butter in seven days. Now this champion senlor two year old, “Glen Alex Queen De Kol,” No. 275362, made in seven days 603.- 80 pounds of milk and .42.356 pounds of butter, either one of these cows produced more than any cow of any other age or breed, even more than the champion Guernsey cow ‘‘Murne Cowan” who made at seven years of age 29.28 pounds of butter in seven days, and she {s the highest record cow outside of the Holsteins. I sincerely hope that this will con- vince Mrs. Gerlinger that there is cream in Holstein milk. ‘We have both grade and purebred Holstein cows on the Sunny Dale Farm, we purchased our first purebred Holstein sire five years ago and have now at the head of our herd the second pure bred sire, whose dam produced 25.27 pounds of butter in seven days as a two year old, also 463.556 pounds of milk, 'His sire is “Col. Korndyke De Kol,” a son of “Pontiac Korn- dyke” the greatest of all Holstein sires. Now, from this combination of breeding we are realizing a tre- mendous increase in our cream checks over our former grade Guern- seys, Shorthorns, etc. Twenty-five progressive farmers have organized and are breeding Hol- steins with us, and we expect the great bluck and whites to make this country famous, just as they have Wisccnsin and southern Minnesota. And Mre. Gerlinger, it you should chance to visit the twin cities, and would patronize any one of the hun- dreds of hotels and eating houses, and order a bottle of milk, you would receive Holstein milk, produced by the most famous herds of dairy cat- tle in the great northwest. Now, in conclusion, we hope to have enlightened you concerning | Holstein cows and it in any way there is something you do not under- stand we will be more than glad to send official reports and statistics to your address if you wish them. Paint me a picture, Artist My home in the sunset’s glow; Mother,” asmile in the doorway; Kids in a wobbly row; Silos and barns capacious 'Mobile and tractor-plow; | ground, Put in a Holstein cow. Make it a wonderful picture— All that I have and love; Kind Mother Earth beneath us, Warm tender skies above; Ficlds of corn in the distance, Hay in the sweet, wide mow— ‘The beautiful Holstein cow. Yours, for better dairy cows, ROFF & PRIEBE. OHIO STATE TEAM MADE of the Americdn Legion. In addition, the team, which deteated Illinois Uni P Oats, bu. .45¢-50c|Mutton . . . . cesso.18c Red Clover, medium, ....10c-12¢c|Hogs, Ib. .. .1lc-12¢ Wheat, hard . ... .$1.10-31.20 | Dressed beef, 1b. . «....8c10c Wheat, soft . .$1.10-$1.20 | Turkeys, live, Ib. ++.28c-30c Rye, bu. . . .. $1.10|Old Toms, live, 1 20c-25¢ (‘.ees;; live, llh‘ . .20c-23c Ducl iive, 1b. .. .16c-18¢ VEGETABLES Hens, 4 1bs. and OVEr..........20¢ Potatoes, per cwt., small S TOL8 5. s waasn o s apossimmsiisn ..85c-9¢¢ HIDES Potatoes, car load lots....90c-$1.00 Cabbage, cwt . .. .$1.60-82.00 | gyl hides, No. 1, lb. 4c-5c Onionms, dry . . .$1.50-82.00 | Kipp hides, No. 1, Ib. 4c-bc Beans, cwt . .... .$6-37 | Calf ekibs, No. 1, 1b. . 6e-7c Butterfat . . . .60¢|Deacons; each . ... .60c Egegs, fresh, dozen ........62c-65¢c|Horse hides, large $2.50-83 Chicago, Dec. 7.—Potato receipts, 98 cars. Market steady. Northern whites, sacked, $1.60 to $1.65; bulk, $1.65 to $1.75; Shevlin, Minn. In answer to Mrs. Wm. Gerlinger, the writer has come to defend the “The All that is necessary to apply the particular breed of cattle is to use the assertions {of 'wll leading physicians, that *‘Hol* tand nutrition,” inasmuch as it con- milk from any other breed. This will ex- And right up here in the fore- And the key to all my good fortune UP OF EX-SERVICE MEN ‘Columbus, Ohio., Dec. 7.—Ten of the eleven regulars eomposing the football team of Ohio State Univer- sity, champion of the Western confer- ence,- are war veterans and members|{Doyle, 3: *THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER Cow hides, No. 1, 1b.. .5c-6¢ versity for the conference title, was coached by a Legionaire. The only member of the eleven reg- {ulars who is not a Legion member was Harry Workman, sophsinore quarter back, who was too young to enter the service. Seventeen first squad men were Legionaires. Ohio State defeated Chicago, Mich- igan, Wisconsin, Purdue, Oberlin and Ohio Wesleyan and scored fifty-eight points in conference games against twenty for its opponents. American Legion members carried the ball over the goal lines for fourteen touch- downs out of a total of twenty made by the team during the 1920 season and also scored five of its touchdowns out of seven made against conference teams. |’KNOW YOUR SCHOOLY IS SLOGAN FOR WEEK (Continued from Page 1) Problems are based on manual train- ing, geography, and home life. Mrs. Lootburrow has charge of the geog- raphy and aims to teach the relation of the countries of the world to Min- necota end the United States. Ex- cellent work in map drawing has been done in her classes. ' Miss Campbell teaches United States history. In her classes, the \im i8.good. citizenship. = Wars are taught as the result of previous events and special attention is paid to their effects on civilization. Dur- ing the next week, the history class will dramatize the passing of a law by congress. Miss Nellie Slatterly teaches spelling and penmanship. Conslderable work - in--testing has been done in the spelling classes. The aim in penmanship is not to make the pupils all Palmer writers, but rather to produce legible handwrit- ing. Miss Fibigar has charge of the music in the department. She also has organized an orchestra-and dur- ing this week will organize a boys’ glee club in the department. Besides the teachers in the regular subjects, Mr. Pflughoeft teaches ag- riculture, Mr. Sylvester manual train- ing, Miss Meisch and Miss Emmons, domestic science. The faculty of the department ex- tends a cordial invitation to all in- tergsted, to visit during this week which is known as ‘“school week’" thruout the United States. The total enrollment in the Junior department today was 141 boys and 145 girls, or a total of 286 pupils. ——Buy Christmas Seals—— AGED ATHLETES WHO DEFY RULE OF YOUTH| By Henry L. Farrell. (United Press Staff Correspondent): New York, Dec. 7.—Young blood holds the sceptre of the athletic and sport world. Youngsters have come so complete- ly in power that, outside af baseball, an athlete is considered on the back slide when he rounds the twenty- eighth mile-stone of his course. Like with all rules, however, the exceptions to this rule are more in- teresting than its proofs. Age battled with youth more even- ly In the Olympic games than in any other contest of recent years. e Albert Hill, for instance, the British runner, who was one of the two athletes to win two events. Hill is 35 years of age and retired from athletics before the war, yet he came back and won the 800 and 1,500 metre runs. Hodge, the -British cross:country| runner, is another notable come-back. He is 32 years of age and had been out of a track suit for five years. Yet he outran a field of young blood and won the 3,000 metre steeplechase. Phillip Baker, another 30-year-old| Englishman, was second in the high! jump and beat Dick Landon in the| dual meet between the American and English teams in London after the Olympic games. - i “The three New York police whales, Pat Ryan, Pat McDonald and Matt; McGrath, are notable examples .of| veterans withstanding the rush of time. The Finns had Jonnie Myraa, a| 34-year-old giant, who threw the | javelin for a world’s record. Among our boxing celebrities ls.the‘ veteran Jack Britton, walteryenght, champion, who clings to his title al-| though he is 35 years of age. Jq}mny Kilbane, gray haired at 32, is still the featherweight champion. Baseball lists veterans galore who are still active, although “well up in years,” -as Dode Paskert, 39; Gavvy Cravath, 38; Jake Daubert, 35; Ed 35 Ivy Olson, 35; Konetehs, 20 Moicner, 34; Ty Cob IN THE TRACK OF ANIMALS MARKETS——LQCAL AND FOREIGN ,merly it was prescribed in powder Migration of ‘the; Beasts One- of the Causes of the Wanderings of Primitive Tribes. The. human problem is closely con- nected with that of the animal life of both the present and the pest. -Primitive man was a hunter. In the: early geologic ages, the geography of the earth was quite unlike what it is at present. ‘Land existed 'where today there are great lakes and seas, mountains were elevated and treeless deserts formed. Animals used the “land bridge” to ‘travel from one con- tinent to amother. At first the early tribesmen, little more than beasts themselves, banded together for pur- poses of defense against the danger- ous animals of the ground. The giant rhinoceroses, bison, mammoths, wolves, bears and tigers—all were the enemles of man, As men’s intellects developed, they waged an offensive warfare, and .with stones, clubs and rude spears attacked the animals of the plains and forests. Moreover, they became .dependent upon the beasts for food and skins so that, as they moved from place to place, the men followed on thelr heels. This an- imal migration was undoubtedly one of the many causes of the wander- ings of primitive tribes. Most im- portant of all, climate had s profound influence upon the development, life and wanderings of. primitive man and the animals upon which he fed. Although fts sclentific importance has long been recognized, Asia is less nown, paleontologically, than any other part of the world. The fossils of -eastern and central Asla are known only from a small collection of fragments purchased in the medi- cine shops of Tientsin, China, and described by a German \named Schlos- ser. Fossils are known there as “dragon bones,” and are supposed to possess remarkable medicinal quall- ties, FOUGHT TO HELP INSANE New England Woman Plonesr of One of the Worthiest Causes Ever -Engaged In. A New England woman, single-hand- ed, and in the scenes where Puritan ancestors had heartlessly condemned witches—old woman suffering mental allments—made the fight which open- ed the way for -insane asylums in this country as they are known today. The woman was Dorothea Lyne Dix, who ran away from her home in ‘Worcester, Mass., from a religious fa- natic of a father, The beginning of the nineteenth century saw only four fnsane asylums in this country, only one of which had been built by state direction, The scores operating to- day for more than 240,000 insane are the work’ of this woman, who, in later years, passionately cried, “I never knew childhood,” and who, at fourteen, taught school, her sleeves lengthened and her skirts made longer in a pitl- ful attempt to appear “grownup” and command due respect “by an adult ap- pearance.” /In 1841 she visited the house of correction in East Cambridge. What she saw ‘there started her on a tour of the jails and almshouses of Mas- sachusetts. Her memorial to the state legislature asking for reform pictured conditions as squalid and revolting as though from the pen of Dickens. — Amber Both Jewel and Medicine. Although it Is . sometimes denled that amber was known to the Greeks, in very early times it has actually been found at Mycenae, and the fact that the electron mecklace mentioned in the Odyssey is said to have been a gift from Phoenicla means much. Amber has been used(in medicine since . the time of Hippocrates; for- and given in poached egg. The “vola- tile” salt obtained in the process of distilling the ofl was, states the Chem- jst and Druggist, another favorite form. The oi} of amber referred to 18 obtained by the destructive distilla- tion of amber. It is considered by medical authorities today to be a suc- cessful remedy for the hiccough and typhold fever. It is employed in an- other form for painful spasm and de- lirlum tremens. It also forms an ele- ment In a well-known domestic em- brocation for whooplng cough. Curative Power a- Mystery. It Is a curious fact.that no one has ever been able to discover why the Hot Springs waters are so beneficial. They contain no chemicals that are of special value so far as can be discov- ered. It is claimed by some that ra- dioactivity is the secret of their effect. ! TUESDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 7, 1920 PURCHASE OF LUMBER 1S SLOWLY INCREASING The American Lumberman of Chi- cago, report as follgws on the lumber market: ! The lumber business is quiet, though it cannot be termed stag- nant. The volume of purchases is slowly increasing, especially of southern pine. Purchases of this wood for the last three weeks have exceeded production by. considerable margin, and the wprice situation is stronger. The senate committee on recon- struction and reproduction (com- monly called the Calder committee) is obtaining some very enlightening information on the economics of the lumber industry, says the American Lumberman of Chicago. The gen- eral public should be particularly in- terested in the Kansas City hearing where evidence was introduced showing that last spring southern pine prices averaged $59, f. o. b. mill ,but that today the prices aver- age $30 f. o. b. mill. In fact it is possible to buy some grades of south- ern- pine and Douglas fir at prices equal to the prewar prices, when the increase in freight is added to the prewar prices. As lumber producing centers are developed farther and farther from the east and middle west more and more of the cost of a home, of an of- fice building or of anything made of woed is represented in frefght. example, the freight charges on ord- inary building lumber from Seattle to Chicago are today approximately $20 per thousand feet, while the For| . freight charges from Seattle to New York are around $28. The item of freight plays an increasingly great part in the cost of building. Investi- gations by the American Lumberman reveal that today im} an all-wood house lumber and millwork repre- sent not more than 33.per cent of the total cost. Assume that an all- wood house is built in the vieinity of New York, and that it calls "for the utilization of 16,000 feet of lum- ber, which is an ample allowance. This house costs $6,000 to build and 33 per cent of this cost, or $2,000, represented the cost of, the lumber and mill work in it. Assume fur- ther that this lumber comes from the "ADDI'I'IONAL WANT ADS WIANTED—Position by engineer, fir- ing or repairing, have first class engineer’s ligense. ‘Address M. S. Haugo, Gen. Del., Bemidji. 3t12-9 FOR RENT-—4 unfurnished rooms up stairs suitableé for house keep- ing. 922 .America ave. 2t12-8 FOR SALE—Big team of horses with harness; just the team for the woods. $120 takes the outfit if sold this week, call at Bemidji enue and 27th street. 3t12-9 Pacific cosstiand that the average freight on it is_$25 a.thousand feet, thus making the total freight on the lumber alone $400, or 20 per. cent of the price.of the lumber .and. mill- work. Actually freight plays a much bigger part in the total cost of the house, because:freight. must be paid on ‘all-the materials which enter into construction. Production continues to be curtailed and there is evident a tendency to further adjust prices. On the whole, howeyer, the market is steadier and here and there advances in prices are avid_ent. ELECTS NEW OFFICERS The regular meeting of the Aux- iliary of the American Legion was held last evening at the Civic and Commerce rooms. Election of offi- cers took place and the following were appointed to office for the com- ing year: president, Mrs. Hallan Huffman; vice-president, Mrs. James Parmalee; secretary, Mrs. N. E. Giv- en; treasurer, Miss Mabel Brooks. At the next meeting, on Januaty 1, the new officers will'take up their No Cure For The duties. : “Flu” Altho this dreaded Disease ravaged the Country last year yet a cure has really not been found for it, and demic will occur. Medical Authorities say another} Epi- We urge everybody, the minute you feel a cold coming on, have fever or chills, dull aches or constipation, to take a THORO, CLEANSING, PUR- IFYING LAXATIVE. Bathe your feet in hot salt water, take a good big cup of HOLLISTER'S ROCKY MOUNTAIN TEA (warm), and go to bed for the night—chances are you will feel fine the next morning and it won’t be so easy for the “Flu” or Grippe to get you. Buy a package today, have it in the' House and use it at the very first warning. Mothers should closely watch the children and treat them with- out delay. Tea or tablets, 35c.—Barker’s Drug. Store. Only 17 days to X‘ma on the line outside. how it helps your work. Others say that their benefits are | purely imaginary. This can hardly be | the case, ‘however, for men have been | coming to the springs for hundreds of years and going away-feeling stronger and younger. The Indians made them a neutral place in time of war. The early settlers traveled for many days through the wilderness to reach them. They were probably the fountain of youth, rumor of which s Ponce dg Leon on his travels. And today they are one of the favorite places of ‘recreation and recuperation of that modern hero, the weary business man. | Meant What She Said. | Mabel—How can you be so insin- | cere? You told Mr. Boreleigh that you were sorry you were out when he called. Marie—Oh, no, my dear, I said I wae sorry he called when I was. out. ¥ou see, he's likely to call some time | Transcript. -|34: Eadie Collins ,33; Ping Bodie, 33, Quart Berlin Kettles, 1. day—no useless dishes, 6-Quart Tea Kettles 6-Quart Berlin Kettles . These are part of | FOR FATHER, HUSBAND, CLOTHES RACKS Have you had trouble getting your clothes dried on wash day? These last weeks hgve made it almost impossible to get them dried Get a clothes rack, put it on your porch or in the kitchen and see Large sized Clark’s Clothes Bar............ BIG SAVING ON ENAMELWARE ghest grade Enamelware at a saving of almost 50 % 12-Quart Preserving Kettles, 6-Quart Berlin Kettles, 8- -Pint Dippers. All of which are used by the housewife almost every but all the most useful, at prices that will make you want one. $1.4812-Quart Preserving Kettles . $1.098-Quart Berlin Kettles 34c We offer you this week, a line of hi Our stock includes Tea Kettles, 1-Pint Dippers Mail Orders Will Be Filled as Received, and Rushed Out the list of useful Xmas gifts to be found in our stock. We will gladly put any article aside for you and deliver when desired. iven Hardware Company il S (i |II -;‘"mi’ Xmas Suggestions s. Have you made your selections yet? If not look over these lists and then call in and have us put yours aside— SON OR FOR MOTHER, ;YSI'I;‘E’ DAUGHTER OR BROTHER ER Pocket Knife Hunting Axe Universal Range Electric Percolator Tool Sets Skates Perfection Oil Stove Electric Vaccum CI'n’ Plane g:::" Pyrex Ware Electric Portable L'p s g . Saw . Casseroles Embroidery Scissors Hammer ' Bucker Boll Shoce Chafing Dishes Free Sewing Machine Chisel Basket Ball Serving Trays Skiis Auto Strop Razor Punching Bag Crumb Trays Skates Gilette Safety Razor Boxing Gloves Aluminum Tea Kettle Sleds Auto Tire Football Aluminum Kettles | Rugs i H'dlight Safety Lenz Bicycle ACoffee Percolators * Coleman’s Read. L'p Auto Pump Hunting Pants Silverware De L-vnl.Cnm Sep. Auto Jack' Hunting Coat Shears Bread Mixer Keen Kutter Razor Rifle Electric Toasters Bread Box Coleman’s Lantern Shot Gun Electric Iron i Cake Box Carving Set Air Gun Electric Chafing Dish Bicyele $2.25 Help Someone to Have a Healthy New Year—Buy Christmas Seals BOYS, ATTENTION! Basket ball season is here and we are pre- pared to furnish you with the best basket ball shoes on the market. Some of the boys have already bought, so if you want your size, you better call in at once. Basket Ball Shoes, sizks 6 to 9, extra heavy soles — . 98¢ $1.49 ‘