Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
, sulting from milk souring in transit, /possible. POINTS GREATER USE'OF PUREBREDS By Fractional Ownership.. of Bulls Indiana, Dairymen Get Benefit of Such- Sires. In Harrison county, Ind,, where the “Better Sires — Better Stock” move- ment is galnlng headway, dairymen are makipg:wideruse of good, puréhred bulls/in an economical manner. By | fractlom\] ,onpership of the bulis they recelve. the benéfit of such sires with- nut'iucnrrlng the entire purchase cost. In one day recehtly the United States Department ; of Agriculture regeived statements from three daivymen in Harrison county, all of whom follow’ the practice mentioned. The advan- tage of a choice of deveral sires is the wider opportunity to make desirable matings, thus hastening progress in’ grading up a herd. In many other localities dairymen | are combining’their forces;, sometimes || with the object of testing bulls before sending them to the block, sometimes to save expense,’and sometimes to give local predominance to one breed .or another. An informal combination of this sort is often highly useful. This is not the sdme thing as a bull association. The ‘co-operative bull ‘as- sociation is an institution designed to accomplish these and many other ob- Jects, on a large scale, by a form of |, crganization which has been extensive- | ! S | en Rose King, $15,000 Guernsey Bull' Owned by Rowan County, N. C., Bull Association. ly tried and perfected by experience. It is recommended by the department that farmers should give consideration to the benefits they can “secure for themselves by a closer and more ef- tecuve union of interests in a properly oxgnnlzed bull association. CUT DOWN BIG MILK LOSSES Marked Effect Upon Prices That the Ultimate Consumer Must Pay for the Product. To . develop better methods for handling and shipping milk from the to the city market, s, the -ob- | an investigation of practices in various milk plants, which is be- ing made by the dairy division of the United States Department of Agricul- ture. ~ Milk losses during shipment have a marked effect upon the price that the consumer must pay for the product, and upon the price that the farmer recefves for the product. The losses are of two kinds; those re- and those from theft,. spollage and leakage. Both are believed to be avoidable if the farmer, country deal- er and city dealer will work to- gether. Dealers are belng asked to give in- formation on various subjects, such as the methods used for transporting milk from the farm to the dealer, the po» tection provided for milk while in transit between dealer and thé city market, and the relative efliciency of different types of refrigerator cars. IMPORTANCE OF DAIRY BARN Many Failures Have' Been Retorded Because of Poor Structures— | Building Cost High. The flnlry barn is more than ever one of the principal factors in dairy farm- operation. In many instances dairies have failed or succeeded be cause of the barn. This year prob- i Effect of Wire cah‘ylng ably there is more thought given to barn - construction than ever before. ‘This is because dairymen, farmers and | breeders have come to realize the im- | portance of the barn' and because the | cost of building has mounted so high. | HAY IS ESSENTIAL T0 CALF' Roughage Keeps Stnmach of Anlm:l‘ Distended and Allows Food to Be Digested. Milk is very satisfactory to furnish | ‘ food during the early stages of the calf’s life, but it is the roughage that | keeps the stomach distended and al- | lows the food to be digested. When | a calf is deprived of hay, it will not do | its best in growth. Hay is an essential | to the young animal and should nl-: ways be available. HIGH- PHICED LAND POSSIBLE | Dairying Keeps Up Fertility of Soil | and Makes Larger Yields of Various Crops. Dalrying makes high priced land striking asx this statement ! may seem it is proved by th :t that dairying keeps up the fei ility or the soil and 1 zh yields possible. High vields show that the land is able | to earn a salisfactory income on & high valuation. Subscribe for The Dally Ploneer. CEIV\ITENAfith‘I-; THE AMPéhE @ Currcnt on a Magnet ‘'Was DlJcovand 100 Years -Ago. From the observance of this year, the centenary of the discove! suance of the fusdamental electromag- petic laws, the derivation of the often- heard volt and ampere wherever peo- ple speak in'terms of electricity, are brought to mind. To Ampere, after whom we have | named a unit of measurement of elec- trical e"crgy “the ampere,” is credited the announcement on Sept 18, 1820, of the laws governing the effect of & wire carrying a current upon a magnet, and also on- Sept. 25 of the ‘same yenb, the force action of one wire carrying a current upon another was announced. The paper by Ame pere was frankly based upen the ear- lier work of Oersted, who discovered the effect of an electric current 'upon a compags needle and who explained the concentric nature of the magnetic field set up about a conductor carrying an electric ‘current, but Ampere, never- theleps, is credited with the discovery. the voltaic pile, made of layers of ‘copper and zinc separated by a wet cloth, in 1799, To him is also credited valuable research in electrical science, and from his name the unit “volt” is derlved. CHEWING GUM 50 YEARS OLD John Adaml, Photographer of Staten Island in 1870 Qiscovered the Pos- sibilities of Chicle. Chewing gum began its history in 1870. Up to this time the chicle or sap from the chiclezapote tree of Mex-' ico was known only to the Indians. A pizotographer on Staten Island secured a ‘ump of it and.sought to turn it to some account. For two years he at- tempted to make it a substitute for zutta percha or H#oft rubber. This baving failed, he was about to throw it away when he happeéned to break off a bit and chewed it, according to the Detroit News. In his photograph gallery back room the photographer, John: Adams by name, continued to experiment with it, and__in time evolved something re- sembling the gum of today. He began | to peddle it about in small lots to near- by “candy and drug stores, and by 1890 he was employing 250 hands in a six-story building. He' died, leaving a fortune to his four sons of many mil- lions. The “white gum,” or “chewing wax,” as it was known, was almost driven from the market by the new offering, and ‘today :is seldom seen. It is ‘'made fron the gunr of the New England spruce and from a paraffin that i the, residue of crude petroleum in process of refining. 2 Mental Culture. Mayor Luno ol’ Schenectnfly pointed to a two-page advertisement extolling the marvelous efliciency. of a mental, gymnastics correspondence school. : “Did you ever try a correspondence course in mental gymnastics?’ he asked the reporter. “No; I don’t take much stock in such things,” the reporter answered. “Well, I kpow a man,” nnawered Mayor Lunn, “who took & % three month‘s' mental gymnastics corre- spondence course, and he’s a million- aire today.” ’ Impressive pause. “To be sure,” Mr. Lunn added, “the man was a millionaire be- |, fore taking the course, but the ex- traordinary facté I want to bring out is that since teking it he hasn't lost his money.” Pharmacy for Females. . Pharmacy as an occupation for women is gaining fnvor_mpldly‘ Al very large number of women took the | course at Columbia last year and a | still greater number have applied for | the course about to begin. “Until | recently,” said Dean Rusby, “we had a few women in this field. Pharmacists did not wish to employ them. first place it was a novelty, and there was the usual hesitation to accept a novelty.” Now, according to Denn Rusby, many women are making good in pharmacy, and some of those who have taken advanced courses and become analysts are doing very good work in chemical laboratories and for manu- | facturing houses. Use of Electricty Increases. ‘Sweden proposes to electrify the Gothenburg and Stockholm railway. Chile, following the example of other | European countries and Japan, is pre- | paring to operite a section of the | state railways with electricity. ~ The government proposes to float a loan | \o( 82 million dollars, partly abroad and party in the country, for this pur- pose. It is expected that this move- ment will reduce railway operating expenses by three million or four mil- . lion dollars annually. P German Women Students, There are 7,724 women students at the various German universities. Of these 2,080 are studying medicine, | bringing the total of medical students | up to 22,000. Before the war Germany had one physician for every 2,000 in- habitants. short while there v\:ll be one for every 1,000. Alcohol Supply.- Around sawmills alone, it Is szid, | 27,000,000 tons of sawdust is available, | from which 500,000,000 gallons of al- cohol can be made. \Subscribe for The Dally Piodeer, and fis- Volta, in Italy, had already produced’ In the ! She now has one for every | 1,500 inhabitants, and fears that In a CLASSIFIED DEPARTM Advertisements in this' column cost ONE CENT per word for ?IRST INSERTION and HALF CENT per word for subsequent ¢onsecutive insertions of same copy. Cash must accompany copy. Ads'mt paid for at time of insertion will be charged for at ONE CENT a word, and then only to those having open accounts on our books. No ad taken for less than fifeen cents. When other methods fail try a Pioneer want advertisement. WANTED WANTED TO BUY—A Fish house. Phone 462. d. 3d11-27 WANTED TO BUY—Used 15 h. p. high speed steam englne 3t11-27 WANTED—ElderIy couple without children for position as fireman and | Jjanitress! Address B. H. care Pio- neer. 5t12-2 WANTED TO BUY—Five or six room house, east of Minnesota ave. or on that avenue. State price and terms. Would prefer small pay- meni down and balance in month- 1y payments. Address "Moden\ House’" care of Pioneer. - 9d12-5 e HELP WANTED—MALE SALESMEN—Big money. Complete line. * Unique advertising siyns. Distinctive calendars and novelties. Our liné makes dollars where oth- ers makes nennies. Mahon Novelty Co., Kenton, Ohio. 2t11-27 BLOCKMAN WANTED for this sec- tion of 'the. state. Man with ex- perience and acquaintance among dealers preferred. Big job for a big man. Can handle amount of good paper until times Minn. 11-27 Simple Filter to Clean Oil. As a means of separating dirt, metal dust, etc., from used oil, the filter which may be made in the following manner will be found very emicient: Fasten a plece of muslin or cotton cloth to a metal or wooden ring large enough to fit over the top of a can, drum or other vessel. The tloth should be left a little slack and into the shallow bag so formed a quantity of snwdust is placed. The oil to be fiiteréd is poured through and leaves | 1ts foreign matter behind In the saw-] dust, The First Sauce. Who made the first sauce? Were the Chinese the pioneers in this as in so many other things? At one of the many Celestial restaurants now spring- g up in London I was given a card with my dinner, jn which the brown and mysterious but not unappetizing condiment—served in small saucers— was described as “the oldest sauce in the world.” Is it in truth the ancestor of Worcester, Yorkshire andu.all those other liquid inseparables of the beef- steaks-and*cliops “of “old" Efigfand?— Correspondence of London Chronicle. limited | pog change. Address A. L. Noel & Co.,| . 334 First street No., Minneapolis,| FOR SALE—1919 Chevrolet 1t Remarkable Diary. Pepys’ diary is a unique work by Samuel Pepys (1632:1703), giving a curious and faithful account of the tlmes in England from 1659 to 1660. It includes almost every phase of pub- lic and soctal life, from the gayeties of the court to the pettiest detail of week-day existence. The book is writ- ten In shorthand, and was not discov- ered until a century after the author's denth. - It was deciphered and pub- lished (although in a mutilated form) by Lord Braybrooke in 1825, How to Keep Rubber Soft. A prominent tire manufacturgr says that an excellent way to prevent hard- ening of inner tubes when they are stored for the winter is to place them ir. hot water once a month or every ¥x weeks. They should be immersed for | Just a couple of minutes, and should | ‘ then be carvefully dried and partly | Inflated before being hung up again. | \ This treatment serves to keep the rub- ber pliable and soft. Indian Cradle Boards. There are nine different kinds of cradle boards used by the various i tribes of North American Indians. i The Eskimos did not use such a board. The baby was wrapped in the hood of | the mother's fur coat. In the most southern trihes the baby was merely bound to the mother’s back by a strip | of cloth long enough to hold it. Childish Tasks Important. “Men are but children of a larger #rowth.” In the home the child should 1 have certain regular tasks to perform and sholld be taught that he must at- ! tend to them consclentiously. The care . of pets, plants, flowers and of younger children, the responsibility of perform- | Ing certain household duties develops | strength of character.—Exchange. Croquet, Too! TJeer as the light-minded and friv- | olous 1t the decorous and unhi- | larious gome of chess, the finger of | | kg never been pointed af tional «lioss tournament. and | it has nev hinted that any of | the player: -iuced by the lures | of the profe: mal g Spring- | | field_Union WANT TO GET THE WANT YOU WANT TO GET YOU WANT TO GET IT IN THE GREAT WANT GETTER, THE BEMIDJI PIONEER | FOR SALE—Dbdge touring LOST AND FOUND FOUND—Adult Lyceum course ticket Apply “ucket" care Pioneer. 2d11-271, ‘Iink. Engraved F. t this office and re- 3ta11-27 LOST—Gold cu H. K. Leave ceive reward. LOST—Black bill book containing 56 dollars in bills. Finder return to Batchelder’s store. Reward. Frank Davison. s 3t11-29 LOST—A | brown leatner suit ca tween Spur and Blackduck, Novem. ber 7. Finder please return to Pioneer or Dalton Hotel for re- wajd LOST—Between Cloverleaf Farm | and Bemidji, one cowhide auto robe, finder leave at Pioneer or at Hotel Svea for reward 11-27tf FOUND—Brown gnp containing child’s clothing. Owner may have same by paying for this ad and calling at Karlstad’s, 179 Gemmell " Ave, Mill Park. 3t11-29 FOR SALE SALE—20 -geese, $3 each. Phone 32-F-5. 2t11-27 car, cheap if taken at once. Phope 832~ 6112 3 FOR SALE—First-class Rndmnt Home coal heater. Cheap. 209 - Seventh street. 11-17tf FOR ANY KIND of real estate deal, see or write Willits & Olson, the land men. . 12-13tt L S FOR SALE—One 3-burner gas stove used two months. en at once. Phone 471-J. 3t11-27 FOR SALE—Fine piano in 1st class condition. Cheap if taken at once. A. Brose, 400 Minnesota avenue. 7t11-29 FOR SALE—1917 Feord touring car in good condition. at once. Inquire at Goldberg's, 112 Third street. 3 6t11-27 pe Duro:-Jersey ry King line. H. L. Arnold. FOR SALE—Big spring boar. C Pedigree furpished. Phone 22-F-310. W FOR SALE—Autombbile spot light with cord” and“§bracket.”™ Wort! . new '$7.50: Wilt§ell for $4.00. E. H. Denu, Pioneer office. FOR SALE—Junior size violln: and |. leather case, both in first class condition. Price $25.00. $40, dpply. Rigneer office. 6d11-28 —_— Bargain if tak-) FOR SALE—8-room residence; full Cheap if taken | Worth | FOR HELP WANTED_FEMALE WANTED—Girls at Svea hote] 1127t ‘WANTED—Kitchen girl at Rex Cl(e 10-13t1 WANTED—Lady clerk at Ganter’s Bakery: 11-24tf WANTED—Girl for housework, elec- “ trical appliances, all conveniences. Mrs. John Claffy, 1107 Lake Blvd. 6t11-27 WANTED—A good woman or girl as housekeeper, good wages to right party. Address W. O. S. care of Pioneer. 6t12-1 WANTED—Competent maid for housework in small family. This position requ‘ves thorough experi- enced girl who ean cook and keep | house. Good wages. Telephone No. 847. 5t11-26 WANTED—Girl for general house- work. Best wages paid for compe- tent services. House modern, elec- tric washer and irons. Mrs. J. J. Opsahl, 1101 Bemidjl avenue. Phone 177-R. 7t11-29 FOR SALE—CITY PROPERTY {FOR ANY kind of real estate see or write E. J. Willits, 121 Third st. Phone 41. 1213tt LOTS OF HOUSES—Let us sell you one. Come to our office and see our bargain signs. Willits & Olson. the land men. 9-29tf FOR SALE—by The Phelps Ageucy, Troppmnzan bldg. Good 5-rcom house, barn and garage, lot 50x140, $2,- 600, $1.000 cash, balance to suit. basement; two porches; electric lights;_good well water; on 28 lot tract all well fenced; shade trees all under cultivation; lot one @black one Heffron addition. A. W. Almquist, Laporte, Minn. 9-15tf FOR SALE—Four room house. Can be made seven room by finishing ap stairs. City water and lights. Located on Thirteenth and Park, corner lot, 50x140, including ga- 1 rage. Price $1,600. $600 cash, balance on terms. I. B. Olson. Phone 226. 11-20tf FOR RENT f|FOR RENT — Furnished room, 817 Minnesota - avenue. 1d11-27 6d11-28| fFGR RENT—SIx room house, Partly modern, 1110 Minnesota avenue. 3 3t11-27 RENT—Furnished modern 1023 Minnesota avenue. ‘11-20tf . room. Phone 317-R. FOR SALB—Seo tne Bemiaji Sta FOR RENT—One modern furnished tionery store for rubber stamps fac simile signature stamps, no tarial seals and cordoration seals TWO YEAR my place.October 31. OLD Mare came to Owner may. have same by paying for keep and ) this ad. of Frohn. Herman Eickstad, town Telephone 31-F-4. car in fipe condition: Will sell cheap for cash or part cash and terms on bal- ance. Would consider trade for good used Ford truck. Address “Dodge” care Pioneer. 2t11-27 ¢ FOR ,SALE—Five passenger touring car. Best standard make in good running order. Car is now put up for winter. Price $600, extra tire and rim. If interested address “Automobile” care Pio- neer. Would consider trade toward modern 5-room house east of Min- nesota ave., provide balance could be paid on monthly payments. . 6t11-28 = ———————— ] —_— E. H. HARTMAN 1417 Irvine Avenue Pninting, Kalsomining Estimates free, prices right T all times we endeavor to de- port ourselves in a manner that will cause us to be re- membered by those whom we serve. Our business con- duct is beyond cavil. ME. IBERTS IFUNERAL OIREC | UNDERTAKING [IPHONE 317 W-317, R includes | 160 ACRE FARM—No better or nicer roum for gentleman, 515 Bemidjf avenue. 11-10tf FOR RENT—Furnished room. Suit- able, for one or two gentlemen, 615 Minnesota avenue. Phone 99. 3d11-27 FOR SALE—FARM LOTS OF FARMS—Let us sell you pne. .\ Come to our office and look over our bargain signs. Willits & Olson, the land men 9-29tf FOR SALE—40 acres improved farm, small log house, log barn, 15 acres under cultivation, 4 miles from town. $1,200. Might consider trade on ecasy terms, E. J. Willits. 3t11-27 laying land to be feund, on good road, school across road, 50 acres . plowed ready for crop, 10 acres fine natural meadow; log barn, ce-| ment foundation for house 16x24 | in fine grove. Price $40. Will! consider trade or easy terms. E. 3t11-27 J. Willits. Bemidji Minnesota Be'mid i Fur Coat Company FURRIERS Rtp;ifinl and Rum“alinl Our Specialty, Also Buyers of Raw Furs and Hides Phone 578 New Kaplan Bldg. — MOOSE Meetings st an¢ 3rd 'I'uu#ly MOOSE HALL Minnesota Avenue and Third St. § MOOSEHEART "The home and school in Ilinois that gives your family more and better protection than any life in- surance gives. A Moose Lodge membership is your cheapest family protection, and in addition you have sick, ac- cident, funeral and fraternal bene- fits. A special class now forming. Open charter—half price initiation fee, only $10. Join now, see any member, or Dictator G. W. Harn- well, Phone 763; Secretary Chq B. Hoyt, Phone 701-W. i Bemidji Lodge No. 119, L. 0. O. F., Bel- ® trami_Ave. and 4th St., meets every Friday evening at 8 o’clock. THIS WEEK FIRST DEGREE W. H. Rice, N. G.,, Tel. 22-F-11 R. A. Hannah, Rec. Sec., Tel T19W BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL DRS3. JOHNSON & BORRESON Physicians and Surgeons Bemidji, Minn. RLOCK, M. D. ;.- r—Nose—Throat Fitted asses SPBOIALIST A V. Eye—Ea, a DR. E. H. SMITH Physician and Surgeon Office Security Bank Block DRS. GILMORE & McCANN Physicians and Surgeons Office Miles Block ————————— e DR. H. A. NORTHROP OBTEOPATRIC PEYSICIAW AND SURGRON Ibertson Blk Office Phone 1563W —_—_— C. R. SANBORN, M. D. Physician and Surgeon Office: Miles Block House Phone 449 Oftice Phene 85 DR. A. DANNENBERG Chiropractor Hours—10 to 12 a. m.; 1:30 te Other hours by appointment. Phone 401-W Calls Made | 1st Natlonal Bank Bldg. Bemiaj |E. DR. E. A. SHANNON, M. D. Physician and Surgeon Office in Mayo Block Res. Phone 897 |_Fhone 396 DRS. MARCUM & McADORY Physicians and Surgeons Barker Bldg. Hours: 11-12 a. m., 3-5 p. m. Phones: Office 802, Residence 211. If it’s up to date cars and careful drivers you want, call WARD BROS. 77-PHONE 77 Don’t dodge our Dodge taxi.. The most up to date service car in the city. : [ SAY IT WITH— PICTURES Pictur o the easiest way to tell your stories. Photographs are the to tell your love and re, Our Christmas work best way rd already begun. Come early to insure best results. Beautiful Work in large folders for only $5 per dozen and up. Rich Portrait Studio Phone 570-W Tenth Street, Corner of Doud BOSTON CAFE IN NEW KAPLAN BLOCK Newly opened. Finest of cooking. Everything clean and fresh. Near both depots. Eat here when in town. M. G. EVERSON, Prop. R.A.PHELPS GROCERY (Formerly B. A. Kolbe’s) THE SERVICE STORE We aim to carry only the choicest lines of groc- eries and expect to build our business. on quality aud service. Your patron- age solicited. Deliveries 10 2. m, and 4 p. m. .Telephone 657 1101 Doud Ave., Bemidji Bemidji Floral Co. . Cholce CUT FLOWERS AND PLANTS Artistic Designs Prompt Attention Given to Mail Ordm Bemidji, Minn. NEW KAPLAN BUILDING Phone 418 THE PIONEER WANT ADS BRING RESULTS ysician and Surgeon Bomidjl, Minn. ‘ /DR. L. A. WARD I Ph L Pomtay, M} P DENTISTS: DR. J. W. DIEDRICH DENTIST Nitice—~O'Leary-Bowaer Bl Res. Phones—Oftice 376-W. 76-R DR. G. M. PALMER Dentist and Orthodontist Barker Bullding Bem!djl, Minn. VETERINARIANS Dr.W.K.Denison Dr.D.R.Burgess DENISON & BURGESS VETERINARIANS Phones: Office 8-R, Res. 99 Bemidji, Minn. BUSINESS E. M. SATHRE Buys Small Houses for cash and sells them o0n small monthly payments D. H. FISK, Attorney at Law Office, Northern National Bank Phohe 131. Collections a special DlYCLEAt NINO' -Glothes Glesders for Mua, Women FIRE INSURANCE REAL ESTATE REYNOLDS & WINTER 212 Beltrami Avease Pheme 144 H. N. M’KEE, Funeral Director PHONE 178-W or R