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/G00D OF BULL ASSOCIATIONS Exparience Shows That Organizations pted ta Every Kind of iry Community. e pf those who think 8 n! cannot be formed in y {Alke ‘yours? asks the “Pepartment of Agricul- , probably you are mis- taken, for experience. shows that the bull agsociations “are:.adaptable -to ' Purevred’ Sires Should Be Used in Grading Up Herds, nearly every kind of dairy. community that can be found, The annual report of the dairy division shows that there arenow about 120 bull associations in 80 different states of the Union, and n’mo\nz all classes of communities. - The¢ extension men of-the dairy di- vIsion find that in very many cases, - whenthe idea /ot a bull association is discussed, people 'think that, - while such an organizatio i clearly a good thing' on general prineiples, the con- divions in thejr particular community are not suitgble. ~Many times, In such-| places, it has been fried, aud to the surpris¢é of some It has béen found that the conditions dld not stand in the way at qll. There are many such comniunities, ‘They have men en- gaged in dairying; they have 'scrub or ’otlger‘ inferior bulls which should’ be replaced; and they have the nem& for better Bulls. 3 _ Any communii§ Ip which there are 200 or more cows can better nfford to have~n bull gssociation than it can afford to be without one; and if the ‘people of the community are neighbor- ~ 1y and able to work together in ¢very- day business affairg, they can just as we[l have n strong association with all'its benefits. CARE FOR BREEDING CATTLE Have Both Cows and Herd Bull in Good Physical Condition to Insure Uniform Calf Crop. I it is desirad to have -calves dropped in the fall or early winter months—November—the cows should be bred in February and }lun-h, One ‘. way to insure a uniform’ calf crop is <to have both the breeding cows and herd bull in” good physical condition at this thng, A herd-bull that has been ‘left with the wintering herd to shift for imself is, as a rule, in, poor . condition when the’ breeding secson arrives, and the chances are that he will not be 'a sure, vigorous sive. The vation for the herd bull should eonsist of a libpral nmount of roygh- - — ‘Th Malge this Thanksgiving Din ages, Such as corn sllage, legume finy, stover, or straw, ‘and in most in- stances, unless In_good condition, & small cllowsince of grain. -~The breed- Ing.cows should be healthy and vigor- ous at'fime of calving, otherwise they should ‘receive in addition to a" lb- eral supply of silage, Jegume hay, or’ ather roughage, and a small amoupt of gtain, in ‘order that they maygive, saf: ficient milk to nourish the calves prop- .erly and’ at the same time malntaln their own condition. ' COLOR PREFERRED IN BUTTER \That Which_Is Not Too Pale Is Gen- eraly. Favored—Quality Not - “Always Affected. The . color ‘of ‘zood" butter should be clear-and . éven throughout. Although the shade of the ¢olor does not always affect the guality of the butter, pref- erence Is generally given to that which is not too ‘pale’ In color. When the cream is churned at too high a tem- periture, the buttér comes quickly, blit ‘loses® much of its natural color. Churning at ‘too low a temperature, and consequently: for too lofg a tjme, also destroys the color of the butter produced. Color in butter is often spoiled through overwashing”or over- working it.- Butter is of a paler color from sweet cream than from ripened, as In the former case there is more buttermilk .in” the finished product. FOR CLEANING MILK BOTTLES Cold or Lul rm Watér Prevents Hardening and smky.g of Alby- men and Caaein. When milk bottles-are allowed to stand, the casein hardéns on them and 1t Is almost as difficult to remove as when it is burned on by the use of hot water. If it Is necessary to let your milk botties stand for any length of time, it is best tv pour cold, or lnke- warm water into-them, whicli will pre- vent 'the hardening and sticking of the afbumen ‘and casein. Then, when It be-| comes time to washi them,’ Inkewa*B water canibe uséd followed by hot water, boillng water or live steam. By this' method, the bottles will be elean, and all bacteria Wil be Villed by the hot water. P S, - Varieties/ of “Smokes.” The Burmese maidéens do exactly what Kipling says they do in his’ “Rond to Mandalay,” for they smoke 4 cigar ten inches long and as fat as n good-sized candle, and with o white paper covering. The longest plpes known -are those used' by the natives of the Beffian Congo, These pipes have stems ten or stwelve feet long, with small bowls, ~I¥f matehes were used to light them a friend would be needed to apply the flume, but the native gets his light by merely thrust- ing the bowl Itito his camp’ five. Liege, in parts of Ireland, and in the southern United Steles, pipe-ymoking by old women is comfnon. i o Save Telegraph Poles. O 1,658 telegraph 'poles in the Montgomery-New Orleans line, which’® were /pressure-treated with ‘a_)ight creosote “oll, 1,040 poles were still sound aftex 16 years, says the Ameri- can Forestry Magazine. In 91 per cent of the cases of decay, the fungi had entered the wood through eheeks and o e Spirit of 3;&1 ver, medium, Wheat, hard .. Wheat, soft . Rye; by ‘ " GRAIN'AND HAY — . VEGETABLES Patatoes, Cabbige, cwt . 0 B Butterfat AN Eggs, fresh, dozen .. / :Chicago, Nov. 23.—Potato receipts, 103 cars g[ hites; butk, $1.95 to $2.10 ‘per cwti*Round Whites, Northern MARKETS—LOCAL AN ¢lHorge hides, large. BEMIDJI CASH MARKET QUOTATIONS. ; MBEATS Mutton ", . Hogs, Ib. . Dressed beef, 1b. Turkeys, live, Ib. Old Toms, liv'i, 1b. Geese, live,'1 Dueks, i've, 1b. Hens, 4 1bs. and over. fues Cow, hides, No. 1, 1b. Bull hides, No. 1,'1b.. Kigp hides, No. 1, 1b. 7 | Calf ekins, No. 1, 1b. Deacons, each ,".. arket dull. $1.90 to $2. Minnesota and North- Dakota Red- River Ohios, sacked and bulk, $2.25. Idaho Ru 26 to $2.30. (Continued from Page 1) Brooks, City Drug Store, and Crook- ston Lumber compiny; Five dollar contribitions—Security State Bank, Ward Brothers,George ‘L. Baker, l(omi; Brothers, Dr. \G.. M. Palmer, Dr. D. L. Stanton, Daniel J. Moore; ee dollars—Duxbury Land Co., E. Getchel}, 'Getchell Timber comp- any; Two dollars—Dr. A. V. Garlock, P. B. Wlnl renner, ‘William Walker, Clifford Co., employees, Earle Bailey, and.D. 8. Mitchell; One dol- lar—James Pearce,. Byron Obert Olson, Mrs. P. J. Lineh Opsgh|, M. A. Greenblat, Larson & Larson, W. H. “‘Centributed. C+ Nielson, Sylvester and ’ “Jephthah Vow.” This 13 'a vow which is fo be kept regardloss of ‘consequences,- &nd 18} commonly supposed to be'derived from the Bible story gf Jephthah, the leader of a hand of brigands. Before going to battle against the Ammonites he vowed, It successful, hd would offer as a sacrifice whatever wag the first thing to cross the threshold of his own door when he returned triumphant. His daughter was the first one to ad- vance to meet him.” It'ls recorded that he sacrificed her according to his vow. Long Thumbs, Strong Wills.. 1 the top joint of your thumb Iis long, it shows that you_have good will power. Well-developed, reasoning facultjes are possessel by those people whao have thumbs, the second joints ‘of which are long, Thumbs that work easily are owied by careless, happy- go-lucky, spendthrift ‘Individuals. A stiff, firm-Joined ¥ ‘thumb, ‘however, shaws that the person Is keen, tactful, self-poss¥ssed, and cautious—the sort of man who would get on 1in the world. e * 'Nég Merely American. ' An' Engllsh writer comments upon 1 out custom here of betting ‘a hat'on laction’ apd other contests. What's range ‘abont it?. We've often read ¢ some Englishmaw winniog a Derby. ‘—Bnaton Tipnscri l rals, sacke‘d, $2.25. Russets, Interesting P A discovery that throws light on prehistoric times has been made in central ‘France. In the cave of the “Three Brothers,”. at Montesquieu, a wali painting, made. in elemental col- ors of black and yellow, has been found by savants., It is apparently 15,000 years old. It represents a man, walking to the left, naked and. be-. daubed with stripes. His body is lean- ing' forward, with his. arms in front, and hands joined. On his head is a sort of mask represemting a stag, and a horse’s tail is bound on his loins, Professor Begoeup believés it repre- sents ‘a primitive sorcerer in the ex- -ercise of his mysteries, and that the cavke in question was a prehistoric wizard's dén. ¥ ! % 1t is conjectured the cave was wall- “ed up-with jts-occupants during a ¥ol- ‘cg:lc erdption countless thousands of years ago. | " -, ———— Whers We Get Pineapples. , Singapore was formerly the chief source of the world's supply of pine- apples, but our fresh frults now come mainly from the West Indies—espe- ciplly from Cuba, Porto Rico and the Bahamas—and our suppl§ of canned fruit from Hawall, The first attempt to grow the pineapple ‘in the United’ States was made at St. Augustine in 1850, Florida, howeyer, can never ~'| hope' to compete with her more mv\ored riyals fn this fndustry. -~ _ ‘Almost Paraaisg on Earth. In the fortunate: Bermudas there are no reptiles io gjarm; the indig- enous small' lizard Js,-not even dan- gerous™ in_ appearance, and the: green turtle js traoslatablg into deliclous soup. Of birds and_fish the islands have a splendid store; Bermudians would ‘nat starve to death’even should | {he 'importation of meat from this country cease. : A No- Sextant Required. “A farmer does not need to study navigation té get the bearings of his fruit tree#” ‘remarks a funny paper. No,_ and his_neighbors’’ boys don't, Fills. thé Hearts of All with defui, éounteofis Hl{'pital{ty Beauty of Its L FLORAL DE / CORATIONS P2 ving: ¥ ner Memorable for the Radiant Cheer and R € St g ! It V\(ill be a pleasure to havéyofi séé-our display in all its weglth;,»l apd variety of suggestions for Thanksgiving festivities. Superior Quality at prices that will please. . CHRYSANTHEMU ‘ Flowers of . - per ] MS—Fancy, Select and Medium . Pompons ' . ROSES, All colors CARNATIONS, All Colors Huffman & O'Leary SWEET PEAS, VIOLETS, SNAP DRAGON NARCISSUS, BAVARIA, FERNS a6 erltln AVIATION IN ANO}E .‘m.&flr to a klnfl Df Airplane Used In Warfare in the Year 500 B:-C. N e Ty Writing on “Aerial Warfare. in ‘An- | cient Indla” in DiScovery, Ikbal -AH Shah recalls the interesting: fagt: that in India ‘as early as/500'B. Q. In- cisgd in the-caves of Ellora are fig. ures of anglent Hindu aerlal machines, tiomil books of thie Brahmans, partica- larly the Ramayana and Mahabha- ratta, to the use of “flying carriages” in the esrliest period of Indian' his- tory. The Ramayana (compiled about 500 B. C.) informs us that Rawun, a King of Ceylon, used to fly over his oppo- nents' arwies, “and not Infrequently caused them severe loss;” while after the defeat and death of that monarch at the asnds of the Brahmans his “fly- ing carriage” became the property of the Rimchanda, the Hindu-chief, who flew in‘it to his capital at Ajjndhia. In.the Sanskrit classic one comes {ACross-numerous geronautical terms. Among these are Vaman-yanu, meany ing: To_propel a fiying carriage. Va- man-Chirya, meaning: To fly in a fly- ing carriage; Vaman-Perbhoot, mean- ing: A succession of flying carriages; and Vaman-Arj, mecning: One who works a flying cdrriage (an aeronaut). “Such phrases are very frequently met with in the Hindu eplc writings,” says’ the writer. “It is generally ad- mitted that, when a language is in process fof formation, new words and terms are. coined as the necessity the science of aviation was conceived | and there £re references in the tradi-~ fore, to-assert that; if fiying m;eh.fi:es/ had not existed in anclent India, such phrases could surely never have come into common use? Why, tlien, do we | find ‘them ‘so”deeply embedded in old" Sanskrit?”—American Review of Re- views, e Mnnn\aneu. . Manganese is found in Japan In three' forms: Metallle; which is over 50 per cent pure manganese, being used. principally in the making of cer- tain kinds of iron and steel gnd as an amalgam; dioxide, or “black manga- nese,” having as high as 90 per cent manganese and largely used in the making of chemicals, drugs, paints and electric batterles; and carbonate ore, which until recently has been 8 waste product in Japan. The Electric Flsh.” f Certain fishes exhibit peculiar elee- trical phenomena of muscles, - nerves and heart which have'given: them the name of glectric fishes. These have the power of giving electrical shocks from specially constructed and living electrical batter! FOR SALE—Dry tamarack cord waod: F.O0.B. Nebish. Write S. E. Randall, - Nebish. 3td11-26 et SRS VIF s et e L LS g FOR SALE—Qne graphophone; One belt power washer; ‘One kitchen table at the old, Koors creamery. 1 t11-23 —————— FOR ' RENT —Five - unfurnighed ~rooms. 140 Mill Park. ‘Inquire Elizabeth - Rosacker, Mill (Parki 1 3d11:-2 e LOST—Crank to Oakland car.'Finder _ feturn to Ed: Netzer. Phone 59, q 3 1d411-23 Halifax, Nova Scotia.—One of the biggest contracts ever awarded to a Iocal company is that for extensive harbor improvements and = break- water repairs which are to be. carried out by the French government at Saint Pierre, the work of which will be done by a Halifax engineering firm. > #fi Girls==Lad ies FIND w==Women HOLLISTER'S ROCKY MOUNTAIN TEA a great Laxative—mild, pleasant, certain—so thoroly cleansing ai disappears, and when your CONSTIP. imyrnves—-yop work better—eat better—feel better. Give it a thoro trial and you will recommend purifying that CQNSTIPATION TION goes—your COMPLEXI it to all your women friends. 86c a package—tea or tablets.—Barker’s Drug Store. = - Matchless Reed.” Reed Roasters But YOU cooking need, save Can you ROAST a Turkey and have it done to perfection—~ moist, juicy, tender, appetizingly browned and just right to serve a}: the appointed dinner hour. . : Very few can do this. a Reed Self-Basting Roaster._ It does away entirely by hand; saves time, work and worry.” No dried up roast, the vap-' orized juices condense on the cover, run to the center'and drip down on the roast, basting it to perfection. ~ Reed Reasters are seamless—no corners which are hard to clean. The porcelain-like enamel of Turquois blue and dark gray cleans like a piece of glass. With the four coated Reéd Roasters you are absolutely guaranteéd against the rusting out and the hard " work of keeping YOUR roaster clean and fresh. ; : Reed Roasters are made in five different sizes; at the following prices—$4.50, $5.25, $5.75, $6.50. : “For every household can do it with the aid of with basting . morie)]r and buy Thursday? and cut easily. Shur-Edge Carver Sets at the following prices—$2.65, $3.00, $5.25, $6.00, $7.00, . $1.50, $8.25. ' BEMIDJI SHUR-EDGE CARVERS ! Fathér, are you gofing’ to, carfe that TURKEY “on If you have to do it, don’t forget to get-a good carver reddy. You know it is no snap when you have a dull knife. + We have just received a shipment of Robeson SHUR- | EDGE Carvers and are pre- : .pared to furnish you with a Carver that will make~you smile when you hit that job. Shur-Edge Knives, are made of the best of steel, nicely fin- ished and sharpened to CUT, Here fondest - . \ Baking Phone 57 ¥ The Transparent Oven ISi_lhel are the dishes that fulfills every house wife’s hopes.. of . _cooking ‘dishes. They are guaranteed . against breakage by the heat. They are transparent and you . can bake your eake or pie just _right. Serve your pie on the table, no breaking it to put on plates in the kitchen, - save pan washing, food is served piping hot. Our stock of PYREX ware'is now complete in the individual - pieces or in the/gift sets. > Pyrex ware,in Casseroles, Bean . Jars, Custard Cups, thus you d the Dishes, Pie Plates, _ Cake - Dishés, Bread Pans, § Utility Dishes, Ramekin Sets - and everycooking dish need- ed to lighten your work. \And Gift Sets which in- clude 11 pieces—pie plate, bread pan, ¢overed casserole; a round and oval baking dish with handles and six individ-' ual bakers. Gift Sets, $7.00 - GIVEN HARDWARE COMPANY “Your Money Back If You Want It” i g MINNESOTA