Bemidji Daily Pioneer Newspaper, November 15, 1920, Page 1

FIRST MEETING OF LEAGUE_ OF NATIONS - f Faculty, of Bemidji Plan Appropriate Act \ - Place—Geneva, Switzerland, seat-of the league. . Time—November 15. Number of nations to be rep- resented—p5. i Number of ‘delegates — Not more than ‘three for each mem- ber-state, or not more than 165 for all, Number of . delegates with power to vote—85. In* general, decisions of -the assembly must be by unanimous vote, but certain important mat- ters may be' decided by a'mere majority ‘or by two-thirds ma- Jjority. . Presiding. officer — M. Paul Boiler: of ‘Pearcq-McClough Ex-| plodes and 'Kills One and * Injures Several Others . - ’ ~(By.United Press) Sault Ste. Marle.\Mlch., Nov. 15.— Tugs today were making every effort to rescue the crew of the steamer |« Widlar, wrecked near the shore ten miles north of here. 1t ‘was believed that the Widlar and its crew of thir- “I'ty-six-men -had struck the shore,-ac- cording to a wireless from Chptain 'orbrs; g " ' man was been set“aside as*Childre Week.” ~Appropriate aetivil Harbor \ Filled, With Water Craft in Preparation for. Flight From Red Wave city schools-and will be cal B lfl“ to H.av,; Frozen to D;e'aflx or to Have Died *~/" ‘Ffom Poisoning fort to get the widest publ tion direcued to better books dren, killed and several K "# Widlar, wrecked and Pancake shogl, but un- '/« %'because of high seas, | S N I < "Under Arrest Into Thousands = personual ownership. that wi v —_— RN LA Ve, ceordiny rirel ived tod: . red - 2 :Township - Farm v:l‘om Chegn,cne';f the :leli:ls‘;:‘ri it (By United Press) ‘lhr.e ,Tr‘c,u Df Land Clea (By United Press.) , dity of having good i gular monthly . m a& v cond wireless reported ‘that| :Chicago, ‘Nov. '15.—Two pretty| ‘By Farmers on East of Constantinople, Nov. 15.—Sebas- l:mlle where there are grow dren. young actresses found dead in Graut| Park on the lake front are believed to Have frozen to death or died from | aleohol polsaning, according to offi- cinls here today. - The bodles have , new ‘community is discernabe by to row boats. been identified as being. those Of)three things: Improved 1'011*- im-; Al were ready to flee from the Mary Rhodes of .Altoona, Pa., and!proved buildings,:and the aMlity Yof rising red wave. ~General Wrangel's Lillian ‘Thompson ‘of ‘Boston. ~Both|the farmers to hold their crops for army was in collapse and the attack- are; iatHedd. higher prices. I the C1'~”""1““f|‘ing: Bolshevik forces sped southward {ecountry we add one wmore require-|into the city. topol was the scene of wild battling 'today. The harbor was filled- with | water craft ranging from large $hips N Lake school house|Captain Arthur Forbes, of the Widlar, . After the mem-|{aboard the tug Ainsworth, returned unate - visitors from [to the scene of the wreck. Nothing evoured the splendid]is known as to the condition orithe rthe ;crowd assembled | whereabouts of the remaining mem- win'and President David{bers 0f the crew. Neither reports ed “the ‘meeting>to ‘order. | from. the wrecked steamers are con- Zents pronouncéd the in- | flisting. d: the audience sang, thef.. - uyfii%nvoxn HAS BEEN “APPOL STATE EVANGELIST Beginning with Tuesday a spepial features have been for each afternvon for grades of the schools to be ed from 3.45 until 4:30 o' the various grade ‘t iibrary. grades 1 and 2 are to com library. Stories will be to]d to. the grades / Lake Plantagenet The permanence and prosperity of | Dr. Joseph Simons, the’coroner" death might have ‘beer caused by for Obserying Week This weék, beginning today has |been ptanned by the faculty of the thru ‘the week in a co-operative ef- In ‘several recent surveys it found that children spend more time books, particularly better hooks for phasized and particularly the neces- bhooks in the various ¢hers at, the On Tuesduy the pupils in visiting the gession Schools ivities n's Book ties have, rried out Forty-two States and All ‘of ’ Others Proposed ‘Are Represented * ic atten- for chil- wus % injured when the boiler of; the i| ‘Hymans of Belgium, or Senor g2y -’é‘ McClough exploded in Lake { kA , | Quinones:de Leon. of Spain. AT PR 0 Teading than in any other one recre- — AR i, % "arday, The vewe wad 1| DOCTORS NOW PLANNING || | secrsuniGonsrar e e || WHITE TROOPS BATTLE - |31l Lo show hat ki ot LIBERIAN FLAG MAKES Thy ~, ‘en barge, John Eddy, sank| = ‘TO'EXAMINE STOMACHS| ) ' TO DEFEND PENINSULA | books are most profitable for children ITS FIRST APPEARANCE off 1 o \ Sister island in Lake Erle A et F and what kinds of books they should = yeste 7 when™ it sprang a léak . \ ST da AAAAAASrna = be suppljed. 1t.is better tospend mo- while & - towed by the Custodian. | g ' Men Who Were Livi t"' § @ LD RATD Lo Bolsheviki T ney. on ¥ood bobks nmn‘f: tempor- Th;hc\_ ‘a8 "g'c“edt;; S fl: Y ’:‘-h . repl m: by PLANTA - mes sses to Bolsheviki .lreops ll:‘y'ln:m ‘m:( oor ms»gks‘ wre i:'a:u‘a Belgian Premier Opens Session e owa is_standin, e H rtme rted: of faculty leaders ussert. 0 : A Eed. oty Apartmonts Tlace _Are Reportedito Be Well * |1 (1l 8 e thildren but ‘better| by Reading Convocation ~ 11 be em- From Pres. Wilson the f , b * (By United Press.). tug ehil-| Geneva, Nov. 156.—The League of Nations assembly met here today amid the ringing of bells. More than one hundred delegates attended the ses- sion iy the league's new home at 11 o’clock. They represented forty-two states ‘and ull the others proposed. The delegates gathered in this spaci- ous hall fot the first formalities of® the session. Flags of almost evefy nation were displayed. ‘ afternoon planned conduct- clock by e to the suitable 7 ‘physicign, after a hasty examination eyt the clearing of land. In all v ing i vere . ! Pt the bailes, declared the-marks and | {nose. the farmerh on the east -me?.hfflifl'f.i‘é‘ifif.‘é".'iiri‘f{?n'é‘c?'é'i‘cfi'é 2ach ufternoou. The Liberjan flag' made its first ap- . rs. Vi “and - Mi; j bruises were not such .as to cause of Lake Plantaganet excell, judging' insul " On Thursday aftornoon:the man- | pearance and was often mistaken for o red Y . and-Misa} _Rev. I D, Alvord, who for the pust | death. He said indications were that |py the reporta reaehing ‘Hen’)hljl. per'}nxusn. . 4 id to list| ‘Eement of the Elko theatre - will|that of the United States. L b delightful pianafour .years las bgen- pastor of.'the & he Soviet losses were said to NSty ;0,10 fairy story, Mateterlinek’s 'he Belgian - premier opened the During the last vear or 80 a 1arBe| )l into the thousands after their amcunt 'of building has been gOIBE | ¢roops were thrown“again and again |on' there. Those erecting new bATNS g0 the strong defenses. are Fred Slough, C. L. Mayham, H. et that th e were “dMERe .Taylor (has a barn fioxlil?(feet)i e at the w e | v har H | Ind {urown trom an automobfle and Otto Schwandt, Charles, Wreggeland, | o o Nov 15.-—The foreign oftice Ed. Larson. New dwellings have been ; trozen to-death. Two men Who nue!b“m by C,A L Mayhf:n, \vu“am’es'imuwnl today that nuls{wlek loases | beeni living at their apartments for| Peters, Otto Schyandt, Luke Taylor, | P44 range trom 000 few ‘weeks were arrested. | ¥ 3 (in’ their cl r - I . L Todd Glles, Chrig. Hanson and Ed'}el’s troops in their drive in the Ori- FARIBAULT HIGH DEFEATS Laraon, thors teg dleo puttlfip, 05 | Advices stated thal the losses | such smaller bufldiugs as were need- | Mmet 3 P OWATONNA 6 0 0-SATURDAY éd for storing grain. tools, ete/ R. E. from killing and wounded were tre- Anderson improved his dwelling and | mendous, erected sheds and Charles, Slough | Faribault High school, runners-up pyjly/a large sheep shed: Ed McKen- tor the state “championship in highizje ‘plans a set of buildings on his| school football, defeated the Owaton-|ejphty and Larson brothers built a! na high school aggregation at Owa-||arge root house. | tonna Saturday by a score of 6 to 0,1 ‘Much land cleaving has gone ou, l?e{ehl):t:ncreaslng its chances for the|practically every farmer buying and | stafa. title. wood alcoliol poisoniing: “They 'plan ned to‘examine the stomachs today. Litutenant John Norton, in charg of the murder squad, expressed be: be chayked and be escorted by their feacher The programs for the oth Vs N - {Pirst Baptist éhur':' of St. Cloud and yas * then introduced{a tormer pastor of the Baptist church 08t interssting address|in this city, has bqg.n appointed state (By United Press) - 'In'a vivid manner | evangelist for the Haptist chiurch and t apdionce. the|will enter upon his new dutles’ the types _nt;:e@tlen who | first of December. étn - - (RDINGPARTY LEAGUE LEA [ Belief Expressed That States Will Sogn Bec: League Member ALLEGED DRIVER FOR BANDITS 1S BROUGHT TO MINNEAPOLIS (By United Press) Minnéapolis, Nov. 16.—John Reil- using dynamite or using the stump ||y ,rrested in Kansas City, s believ- ; Forty-cight Hours With Chris Otto pere Satur by policeman John to get out of Point Isabel. ~Several uscle ‘and ‘acting as g om Brownsville mphasis upon milk automobiles came fr . Tom Smart recently secured anoth- er forty giving him a full quarter “Washington is assembly. T0 HOLD CARNIVAL AT' INEW MAY BE SELECTED “Bluebird.” A small admission wifl the ‘children noops will be announced later. seéssion by reading President Wilson’s convocation. The credential#® com- mittee hopéd to complete its work after the brief -formalities of the first session this afternoon. Because of the ruling of the as- sembly proceedings the question of racial equality cannot be taken up, as it"should have been submitted to the committee three months in ad- vance. will s, er after- " (By United Pr Washington, Nov. 15 'he Unit- ed Stateg will he without any repre- sentative at the first meeting of the assombly _of the league of nations now i sesslon at Geneva, it was of- ficldly announce®” at the state de- partment, today. . DER *Roads Impassal ! A battle between :Bemidjl and|pujier. "8 + mude -unusual | v % e By United Press) 3 gy e ‘lfifi:‘:‘z‘i :eg; ""':“lf’gfi;,‘g "'mi: Z!earfnzn. D“A‘fm?l: ve&he‘:‘“‘- re b‘:«;‘.“l‘;t“it: /:\‘l’hll;n"tl:u‘xl'”‘:k:(lyt[n“:sc‘:i‘:!l:t;n:?t‘: (B AT Py Gvuevu.( Nov. Ge’il;‘e(vu. “capi- i & ired:: ST A I e TSRS Hkaly: tisuch-a matqh. o son,” Fred- B \Y Céwen—-0. Gray, | g ) T8 LN Wi i (By -\n o ) o B iRt the worlal( Wedero wae ta gl gfi‘ rson of fifty and *(By United Press.) the Atiite championship this yteal'l IM. x;-hlnlrry Gunsa‘:un. Daa G 2d. Lars r“,‘;{anf ,',f,fi?'{{’m = fifi;,ofifln'.,‘:mgmfi (Geneva, Nov. “ 15, “(Hy ”f‘""" Dpacity Lu(lu; when repmsenl:‘lllvgfur 5 rdi:u discouragad the| Point Isabell, Tex., Nov. 15 (b} {adush lt::t‘;onlarlec‘:ml::;?:;:h‘:p clalm: son. ' Larson brothers. Chus Wregge | bank lust March. ~He was biought ,‘,‘IL‘;:"'I(, ) “"i;fl'l;;‘l:m "‘3.:':‘('}‘-‘“_"""".!"f: fitty-ane. yations, rg':'(‘.u?;fi‘nf;, copner Ppropo; 20 i : nson, 5 d ;o was e » globe were g ring to\ at- B rtion of | Raymond Clapper) —President-clect state, Bemidji and Faribault aggre-|gchwandt, R.: Anderso‘;“;(l:ke Tay-! W sident at the League of Nations as-|iend lhr\bflrs! meeting of the assembly tul.l d“lt ofhdflfi?n }{lfl:{ng;;;d - pu;ty Ie“g h:n gatiogs have the edge on the others|ior, Harry Boyer, Joe Kling \’ni\ Gardner, and.ifsnid to have confes- | gy, ay. e ived 35 of thefor (he League of Nations ~ out clearly the lue | shortly r mnoon by motor forfs oo o 2 i : , 3 - ed. Al i e s e 5 3 e vata i 3 FOW! i i i - Petars, . L, Mayham, Lounis Buchsen | B b 12 votes. Prolon applause Of the forty-five powers mentioned 6'“‘“" have. i’ build: | Brownsville after trying since. Sunday auflflH‘, 8. Tdylor. ety 1 the fivst mention of the United S S in the Covenant of the League, forty- it the opening sesstoncof the League two bave already declared their Alle- glanee to- the League Wnd were ex- peeted to avail (hrnmhvva of their he home iy F!oiu_\ cts was very convinc-|and escorted the mirooned party. TONIGHT section and has the largest clearing POSNASTER GENERAI. f liberty and the United States can- ssionary 'W. 'S. Ci i (By United Press) NMMALSCHNL in the neighborhood, efghty-five not remain out of the lesgue” Pre-lpright to attend the first assembly ::::y M.! C\Im'rln':lx!\“glsnx:l\ll:.: Point lsa:el Texas, Nov. 15. By acres. P, | Dl ul(‘~;' Mmllu of lswlllzlwilu‘n}l de '0‘!; meeting. Thirvteen others, not named 2 2 5 5 s s i SOt S > ' Registered cattle of several breeds | ite More than 4 hgndred delegs i n the organie document, have applied us recommendation on dieting|Raymond Clapper).—Another escape The i;l‘!dents "i' tl‘\';_‘!:""_"“‘ l“""": cire aaitad 1 this domniunity and 4] (By AU'"“-\' Press.) Tl diatore llad tho . e Yagmiay 1 L 1l boys and spoke briefly on|from this storm-swept little “lfih‘"tl :;ll:lé.;:ftrfl :‘;‘H‘;:d O intica| goud number of hogs and sheep are | French Lick, Ind., Nov. 15.--Selec- hall with hand clapping und s B A i A ent- T " g 1 Au | ti s 3 i is, | = : . € “i:ll_ and - the spiritual care :‘l:l&:e!{;vr-‘fix:: ::;“hdi: l;s;&;uwd.yt tons from the Brogram arranged it|marketed every vear. Mrs. E. K. An-tion of Harry New, of Indiafupolis, | <l |:’.«rv|:l|'.]}-.»n \/\] and Kine Abert, | FORMER NONPARTISAN " Gdunty "Agent ~Dvoracek gave: a|They planned to try the train again, will'be'a very enjoyable affair. derson does a large ‘business in egga as postmuster general, and Will vlwu‘.nwullum:uhlzi‘u;-llng s OFFICIAL LOSES ON APPEAL nost ihsted di cec BAVE & me roads being almost impassable] 'A“play will be presented. refresh- for hatching, having a very fine|yaye 45 guccessor to New in the| i S S = h ve discussion on live cielte will be sold. and several side.| flock of fancy Barred Rock breeding| - were given great upplause. Mottn (By United Proks) k'feeding. He stated that there|from rain. e ) 2 stock. Mrs, Anderson shi s and |Senate, was understoogl to be strongly | lecluredd the world wauted economic| g p, v 16 & ; i : ¢ o i y the | 1HOWS /will be-staged. The general rs. Anderson ships eggs and | f S St. Paul, Nov. 15— Joseph E. Mar ‘Sneed of a campaign emphasizing| = Sunday Whs spent rvine o et e Tie’ has been. imvited to vislt the | chickens to nearly every section of favored today by republican leaders| ceonstruetion to srow out of the pre-| S S8 NAE U deral, re- :bettet feeding of live stock rather P"‘i ent-eleet, mB ona '?“e L all}Rall at thig time and join with the Minnesota. [here resting after the strenuous presi- | tem debates. * He suggested el g from Washington today, ] bréeding of more stock. This|Of his party to Brownsv rom ¥ S ival spirit E e dential campaign. eeking of monopolles on certadn | st o & ilie atite's slde of (id o /6 very valusble feature of the|Peint Isabel, where they had been p“,l:.m in thedcarrn e D sl PROHIBITION AGENTS SEIZE '““While the deal would depend upon | waterials as o necessary step. Mr.| ol "'h‘“'l"J ot 1t rek in. ' There followed-a brief|mafooned for forty-eight hours. - e O areiod ons 1 'ACTIVE STILL ‘NEAR FORBES! t;overnor-clect McRay, of Indiana,|fymun presided over the opening | gt BEES UNEs; GLISRL,, (LIS n of methods discovering the| After taking four hours to run TeEMT bRt will be app‘lled un?“;‘;{“ Virginia, Minn., Nov. 15.—Prohibi- | who has the power to fill any sena-|session and called the organization upurtioan i, Wioe Wi oon- ad 1 righad g mile’ out of the village - and back | to pRrchase a victrola for use in tHe|¢ion agents last night seized a still|yonial vacancics, it is believed he will | togethet: o | vieted lust August in Goodhue county 2o s . " ‘ma 3 i i 3 : G . A & the, Act. ¢ actual profits of ‘the_live again, the senator decided that they {Nor 1 school ‘hall. The plan was| horuting in a thicket near Forbes, | .oha. ¥ 2 He declared thnt (the lezgue start of vignting thedradition Act. The Business. - i oy were | instigated by residents of the dormi- : ncquiesce. It wab said that this ar-[ ife declared thntohe lezgue starl-] ates Supreme court took Gil- would remain here and they were}: Minn., just south of here. They n all H 10 ¢ ing with 42 members was certain of a0 i:ln‘fl(:ct Barker ‘of the ‘edcorted “to lantern lit quarters for tory, who with other students have seized’ thirty gallons of raisin m“sh:{:‘nfen;:nzhn;m“(’x‘ %}v thfy:ep:bl(i:]::; ‘;:“mm 7.-4 e tiva aflort ;I"'” s appeal under advisement, ¢ i | tinue " : s s st ellective cas Sentenc : was kt;dln -fik’:mmeh % the night. Mrs. Harding joined in been vo’ry active in preparing the and arrested Arthur Maki, l°““d?national Sommittee, toward the new ern of international b(ru;t was ‘h.t |{lx ced to pay a fine of WS asl to-take the floor and| ity the rest of the party with her |2vening’s entertainment, near the ‘station | \n ! i e rernationallsso0. ilis appeal o (he stote su- e most *efféctively ing = : . e | ;0-operation and harmouy. HYMAans, | praye court resulted in conviction. : general good humor in ‘making the —— | in dress fmmediately following ¢ tyu.":zdenltunl association}pest of the situation. N alevtion. Aucliren (i Wit O His second appeal was made to the il et g‘mfi?':gf:i:é::‘, NTENGE SUSPENDED ON . SN i ithutcovenint woulit. e | Tor ool Bupranie eouct: | § lon, ISENTE. USPENDED ' ! ' imended. “We do not present the 'dc@a, officered by“real “dift? CHARGE OF DRUNKENNEss| And So On and So Forth et s mestoet or- that 1 cannot | BANDIT DEMANDS PAIL ;(Contisived “on Page 3) Jimes Young, aged. 37, who gave} be improved.” he deelared. e sald BE FILLED A i ddre Antigo, Wis., the world would realize Why the hon- u‘fim PRESENT w‘:a"]l:meedau‘:)";:t::daynnigght in a irs i boen conceded to n Ielgian WITH MONEY e diteh ‘hear the Koors Brothers build- and the United States will not delay <oy ] t! long In ocenp¥ing her legitimatc s = . ‘A WEDNESDAY |thrse of drunkenness, Tn Mugieipai wtanding i this nssembly. Drives Up to Filling Stationand *& [court this morning, Judge J. F. Gib4 N i Goes Again With Mone A fr & o= 3 1 5 lm_n's sentenced him to $5 fine or five CATERPILLAR TRACTOR PUTS ds N y Tt Propace . docpls, s 0L, Riohie s st ROADS IN GooD conpiTion | and Sere Nec A' sentation of “Syivii" iséa to go lt; work in the logging s\'n.urxlllix:.l:::::(\-v ::’.:?4‘!‘ ;rll‘:::‘ln(r”::\'nh;lkn:' (By United Press.) —_— ] £ G/’ e <|camps immediately. | been graded and loveled and is now [ g p (Y PRI TTERE today * 3 rand in good shape. Two miles of road | o L5 » (05 o0 L ¥0OSE LODGE WILL HOLD Fimning nowh fram the oty line |17 sceking u young man, with a sore fituiier the direchion of Miss Esther MEETING TOMORROW KIGHT Hifthe (;I"""r - 3 il s (% !'_';"" Pt a filling séuti:n fast unim?tveang -, &% heaf of, the English depart-| Initiation and an especially inter- e . opth hahding W. H. O’Connor, manager, g ment: of the Bemidji High school,|esting feature to be participated in hads, using hix five ton Holt cater- | tin pail, said, “Fill it.» and"Miss Martha Fibigar, instructor |by all members will be the bill of Il to the very hest advantage. Mr With what,” asked O’Connor. “in “thusic .in the Bemidji public|farc av the Moose lodge meeting it fio Cihe contract for| {‘With your money,” was the reply. — ;" _schgols, &n effort will be made Wed.|Tuesday evening. One minute talks opening a milo of raad thru the tim-| 0'Connor noticing the gun carried nesday night to show the residents of |y the members on “Why I joined the e The caat <it® of section thivty- | by the bandit, filled the pail. - As the this: and vicinity the work that | Moose lodge” will be’part of the pro- three. The eaterpilar was a great | bandit was getting in the automobile, hfifi" accomplished in the city pram. Important business is to be help to Mr. Gunsalus in land | O’Connor grabbed a monkey wrench scl long musical lines, when the| transacted and refreshments will be clearing operations this gummer. The |and hit him in the neck. The bandit » v |served at the .close of the meeting = owing out small poplar |dropped his gun and drove away. the: vy firs flef d“‘:;,‘ present| o o;v Moose is urged to be present big Holt plowink, o how e ‘aperetth “Sylvia” at the Grand % : and onk stumps with ease and having —ge théstte. 3 T e eratal fitile aimienlty pulling large stumps. |OVERCOMES BANDITS. WHILE e 2 o st apeony | should e present, FEDERAI AUTH_ORfi'lES ROBBING CASH REGISTER | that’ entertainment will be well} s Aoty \ TR A A worth the price of admission, which m v AD % (By United Press.}o, i o - has-been so arranged as to permit & MOVEU ERRY APPEAL St, Paul,” Nov. 15.—Joe. Hilepin, lavge:’ ndance, Tickets are on AT 30, was killed by Fred Cook, when salé’st the Boardman Drug store dnd Washington, Nov. 15.-A motion | he and 'a_r;mh_er_ man rfnl:;:lml‘tt:te l“fcs'; ‘ seats’ for the evenirig may be re- 1o iy ) appeal of Senator Tru-[Toom cash register of the latterla ] . 5 h M ! served there in.advance. . (By United Press) man 11 Newberry of Michigan. from |night. The synopsis of the operetta is as| Washington, Nov. 16.—The : su: conviction by the Michigan Federal —_— follows: preme court today agreed to advance district eourt on charges of corrupt (By United Press/ y o, TREVEL Mifguitent on the appeal of Victor L. Lices in his election, was made|. Bt. Paul, Nov. 14—While two yivia, tired of her bethrothed,[Berger, Milwaukee socialist leader, before the supreme court by [bandits were going thru u_mR:-a]a.s: . wanders intd the hay field where she|from conviction -of the lower court tederal authorities. |repister on 1;‘!5 hmc'h ;:;;::1'?:,}19 “,fin overhiears y' bemoaning her fate]for a charge of Violating the Esplon- b .\'m\'hl:rr)’? ;mdrersl_cu‘v:cu{rg:l nI:“ t'f;f:lk“.dé;z.”r:o ')(l":(nr' _;h‘ e § “wishi B “ehgaged » motion for appeal attacke e 2] 2 5 1 dnl AbeTUers e I w;,,m",‘m“"fi,y {,( the Federal |was unidentified. The wounded man S The case will be hindled atter the| "4 noébléman: instead of honest cases set for Monday, December 6. - ~(Coltiiued on Paxe 3) PR court, . e e e i e o — gave his name as Fred Montgomery, ’