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(Copyright, 1930, by James Morsan.) ADRIFT IN A STORM March 8, Dred Scott de- ~-olelotl, ‘l-l—Aun- 8, ccmplnh of At fantia’ cable. = Oct. 16, John Brown's rald, 1801=Fob. 4, the Southern Con- federacy formed. March- 4, Buchanan retired from the presidency. 1868=June_1, died at Wheat- land, Pa, aged seventy- seven, ; EOAUSE -the drama. of history, like that of the theater, must ?vé 1ts: heroes and ' villalns, James uchanan has been palated all black ip the opéning scene of the Clvil war, 6aded” down” with all ‘the weaknesses a sins-of his generation and ban- ed forever info the wilderness. Any- d can see now, with the ald of hind- :l;ht, what Buchanan should have one, but not what he could have done: The North itself; in the bewlldering winter of 180061 ‘was far " from that secession could or should be stopped by force. “Let the Union slide,” the :bolltlonml sald, “Let the _ ‘erring brethren go,” said Horace Gree- ley. ~ “Wayward sisters, depart in peace,” General Scott: would bave nid to the seceding states. In common with the nolltlclans of his fast - vanishing ‘time Buchanan clung to the {dea that.freedom rather than slavery was to blame for all the trouble. He had not gone with Doug- Ias and the northern wing of the di- vided Democrats in the campaign ef 1860, but had sided with the southern- ers and voted for Breckinridge. When the first state seceded he was already within ten weeks: of the end of his term, with a hostile congress In front of him and behind him .a country as irresolute-as himself. As he saw the Union g..to pleces he hoped on that it could be patched together again ! by “anbthef ‘old-faskionéd ‘com- promise. Al the-:while-there::were southern ‘members of his cabinet who were ;staying in Washington only- to ship federal war. supplies south. oud to ald’ip’the preparatidns’ tm dmrcy- ing the gdvernment, ' . Edwin M. StAutsn of .Ohio, llthongh a _Breckinridge: :Democrat, arned-Buchanan: “You @ véicano. The gtound I8 |: nd “under you and| ready it6 explode, and without prompt “and efiérgetic action you-will be-the 1ast prestlient of the United States.” - “Mr; ‘Stanton,” pleaded the feeble ‘old man, “for God’s sake‘cerne in ‘and| help me.” The!first day that Sunton took his seat at:iBuchanan’s cabinet ‘table he secretary of war, Floyd of hat he “ought to be hanged > Work. © Harrlet Lane. on & ganows higher than Haman's” for having ordered Major Anderson, with: out the knowledge of the president, to stay ‘in a defenseless old fort at Cherleston harbor ‘Instead . of -trans- ferring himself to Fort Sumter, as.the major had -done in deflance of: orders. Before the middle of January the cabinet wasreorganized -and Buehanan was surrounded by stanch Union men, who swept him along-at a pace which sometimes: Teft him: breathless. The new secretary of the treasury, John A. Dix, quietly reported one day that he had ‘sent to New Orleans his now famous message: “If ‘any man at- tempts to haul down the American flag shoot him on the spot.” 4 “Did you™ write such a letter as that?” Buchanan exclaimed. “No,” Dix replied; “I telegruphed 1t Had Buchanan been-a man- 6f iron lnatead of pntty. probably he could have done no good in_ that chaotic interregnum between the election and inauguration of his-successor. If he had taken any step which should haye hastened Virginia. and Maryland into revolt there would have been no na- tional capital on March 4, 1861, The retiring _president would only .have made heavier, perhaps impossible, the task which he wearily laid upon & stouter soul“when he transterred the presidency. .to -Lincoln and sadly -tot- tered into the shadows. One or ‘the problems: that confronts: the naturalist is that of‘sccounting for the distribution. of -identical forms of ute tbl!onth widely. separated locall- tied. - Investigation’ frequently shows it this has: been accomplinied In many. ways. that appear quite simple whén once dlscovered, althoagh.one ‘would hardly -have. thought. of- them, ‘Sotné interesting facts glexned con- ceriing ‘the- dispersion of fresh-water mollusks. account. for-their appearsnce in remote and isolated ponds.. Water- fowl play, an important part In this -‘Ducks* have” heen : known'. to carry :mussels attached to thelr feet a “Hundred “miles or ‘more. 'Bivalve ‘mollusks not ‘Infreéquently cling to the toes of wading birds, and are thus transported for ~ corsiderable -dis- tances, ce Farniture ' ‘For r Big Bn-ineu and. I-lflh A ! - Yoveitigate iy the everiuiting maries of OF A} wecurity, sits. beauty, - i -economy, bmllflyw Allsieel fling yweens, card indesen. asbon; Gunks, shalving, d#enlnemanwm this wulumn cost ONE CENT per Word for FIRST‘INSEBTION : lnd HALF:CENT pér wd'fdr’nbmumwonsecutlva insertion; of: s8mé cop must d«fmfihny copy. ° Cash Ads tiot, aid:for ak:time: of iusertion ‘will be charged for at ONE czm-' a wm and fllen“b’nly ’to’«'fllofi’ hivinz open accounts on our books. , “|waNTED TO nuv—smu cash reg~- .- dsters-. L. B, aum,,Sm. Cass L-koé ress| pon ‘SALE—-Ford: truck, $176: IR uw Ptaneer B e WANTED—To B\ly or Ren;l a house, | Addrgu “R, M WANTED—Position as. clerk by Sl{ll' 4 3 over 18, to begin ~August . Bood references.’ Call Plon FURNI!HED HO\)SEI or fumlshad rooms:for: ipusekeeping ‘'wanted by desirable. family of five. WANTED-Sawmill of 15 to 20 ul capacity to cut '3 million feet"Mon- flyllchn and S-m tana ‘timber. " Transportition ad- Office: Miles Bloek. Houwe ‘Thone uo-—on:o Plo-a (L% 31 Pioneer. 44922 e ST;ENOGRAPHER WANTED— $90 " higli school ‘eddcation= or. > Preferably about 30 years of ase »"Cunpuelor Long . Prairie, . Ho\ul—lo to 12 a. m.; 1 5. Other<hours by “appointm Phone* 401-W ’m z {st 'Naticnal Bank Bldg. promptly: in advance. each month and_will ' keep premises in good “condition. It interested ‘to’ remt to a reliable. party address or phone' the Pioneer office. ds8-9 DR. E. A. SHANNON, Physician and Surgeo: Oftice in Mayo’ Block Shone’ lN ‘Res. Phone !! WANTED—Position ‘as’ housekeeper, by widow, age 39, alone, ‘prefar ¢n arm. " Reéfined ‘business ‘womat; ager and experienced farm woman. - Best of references furnished. Writ Ruth Parks, 501 West l“h'lt B -Physicians- and Snrnem Waterloo,-Town. -~ Barker Biock. Third 8t. u 11-1; ; °""—r~h s m'&::'..i%i-.'n-- 1 DR. L: ‘A WARD Physician and Surgeon S Bemidjf, Minn. B N et oo EECTHI WANTBD——Two experienced dish- shers.” 'Rex Cafe. s-:m Al TED—Experienced gir] at flu' -3d8-4 wANTED—-—Girl for. - - Phons 570-W. 29 Tenf gt s AT B SR Smie o ANTED—Woman as” laundress at ‘Poor Farm, August i6th., Power asber and froner, hot and cold water in tubs. . Wages “mionth to start. . ‘Curdy, Supt. Barker’ Bullding. Bemidji,- Minn. pdn SALE-=6-room_ hd “pormal - ‘school,’ ' $1,800. : ' Snap: Must besold’ by September 1st. ‘Biscair, 302 Beitrami & 68-7 FOR SALE _Lots 21.23. Block 14, 3Yd " Addition, Minnesota ‘avenue. Price $450 cash. . ‘Address, Mrs, Mary Stanley, Suftield, Alta., Can- -ada, 9t8-4 :vznitmxkuu‘s & ‘J. WAHNINGBR VETERINAR' Oftice and Hos| 'l $*do0! nl ':ropp " M Phone’ 1“ ln b ‘F‘dn SALE—Six réom "cottage and parn, with well and. 1% acres. of iand. Located at 714 Thirteenth street. Price~$1,800. A bargain. c M. Booth: Phone 806-.1 sts-s m&ulls ‘them on small® mopthly payments . Ask:for |- vanced:. Address-N. T.:cire: Bemid-}: ,__._—’s_____—-— WANTED TO:RENT-—A"four or five | foom house. Tenant will pay.. rent}- No“ad ron S‘ALE——Houlu, lots, tum hndn. FOR. SALE—-—FOHI lfllel with elh : and body. Almost. new & quire at Second" Hand store, - Ny- more. . 386} ‘ln: *uken ‘for“less than 156 eenu. FOUND——Lad gold: -erica ave. in front of H. “Call”at Piofiee, ;| LOST—One 'B‘ord auto casing Sature y inder Péturn to Plos —Gold ““graved locket Teaveiat’ Pionm for rew: NR SAI.E-—Flve plgs elght weeks: 23d street and FOR: SALE--Cheap, -one" A -~ -rauge in-good -eondition’: Volt:. Mil -Palk NR ANY kind of real sstate: duk\ - or- write B. J. Willits, u: (‘ ltr;m» Ave. Phono 41 1 218 FOR SALE "OR Tnmn«-mgfium foot gasoline Launch: L. ‘8r., Cass:Lake, Mlnn i NR SAl:E—complete saw T qm : sene:and ‘gasoline burner, 6 horse power. Inquire Red Lake, Andrew Carl 5t8-6] ‘E‘OR SALb—uuq wnd touring car. Just thoroughly ‘overhauled and:in goodt ‘condition. -Inquire. st the ...Fair store 4d8-7 ron SALk—Ses ‘tne. Bamldn s:- . tionery store for rubber stam " fac..simile signature lftmpfl. ‘no- 00d icook; ‘séamstress, nurse-man-|- ([ FOR ’sAm—-’ F&r«}' “tourtig-car +good: condulon -at right - prhm in"0dd Fellows’ “Beltrami nvenue cially ‘our llula ntm-n st do-’.- n“lty ln : 311 Sixth 8¢, Bemidjl Phions 488 t . _ At8-6] ‘with“cover. on.:: ' & Ruskijer, Bemidji, :Minn:; Phone l roWar lu-c» Phon& 817-1 FOR RENT—Furnlahed 100! able for two genueman from . jitney: ! Nymore Here -is- 8-~ Bel story: stood the test of time. - It story - .v;v_ith a‘point which will comommillt ‘many of us, 3 “‘Henry - Revor, ' St. and Park -Ave:; fered: from backache for.a week at & ‘| time_.and it seemed -as ve. me any relief: boxes: of ‘Doan’s Kidney Pills, M‘ « made: :me: feel -’ thl(uln::": ‘:albl 0f e P LAPSE“OF mm: YHE exceptional .- 4 quality of oux professionsl ;- con- duct matches the