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INFORMATON SOUGHT ON PECAN VARIETIES Planters Becoming Interested in Possibiities of Crop. "RURAL CHURCHES IN BAD PLIGHT, REPORTS SHOW :llany' Dying in East, While Vast Regions in West Are With- out Any Pastors. l ') ferent Regilons and Manage- mel}t of Trees. (Prepared by the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture.) A study of pecan varieties is being "EXPERTS STUDYING HOW - . " 70 OVERCOME DANGERS i | the area recognized as definitely with- in the pecan-growing territory. Plant-; ers in Oklahoma, Tennessee, 'Ken- ‘IBaptist State Conventions Plan Vigen ous Actien—WiIll j'ry ofitlcom- munity Centers to Increase Effclency. the possibility of growing pecans, and are seeking information with regard to varieties possessing the necessary qual- itles when grown under their condi- tions. The work of the department during the past year has included an ' How to meet the problem of the ru- .7al churches. is'a task which is areus- ing the concern of the -General Board - of Promotion of the Northern Baptist Convention, Surveys recently made by representatives of :the conventlon re- ‘weal that in some sections many of ‘these churches are gradually dying. ‘It was also shown that the outloek for others is far from promising. This is ‘particularly true in the East. “In the Western states the need is for the establishment of churches in the hun- .dreds of new communities which are springing up. The seriousness of the problem be- comes more apparent when a glance at the United States Census report shows that in 1910 the number of persons on .the farm was 49,348,883 as against 42,623,383 persons living in cities. This ] is further emphasized by the figures R revealed in 1917—that the number of persons engaged in agricultural pur- suits and in lnlmul husbandry ~was 119 070,843, T “The rural churches,” says the re- port, “have long been the fountains of our life, We cannot afford to let the isprings dry up. Our churches are the {firesides of the Christlan family * 9.9 ‘the schoolrooms where the Church ‘educates its people and leads them ‘Anto all the truth. * ¢ * Our bulld- ‘ings ought to be an adequate reflection of the life and strength of the church- es. A small church with meager re- sources may of necessity be compelled to do with an inadequate plant. But ‘s church of strength and power ought to have a home that will reflect its JMfe.” ' And to help the state conventions 'which supervise the work in their own ;states men are being employed to give 'flulr whole time, effort and study to lolp solve the problem. Other meas- 'wres planned to help meet the need are {increases in ministers’ salaries, the es- | itablishment of community. centers and | ithe use of, community churches when " other means are inadvisable, {. Excerpts from the plans.of the state ;conventions show how urgent some of: ithese bodjes regard the plight of"the‘ Pecin Trees at Clarksville, Mo. .~ investigation of the range of the spe- cies, the adaptability of varieties to different regions, methods of propa- gation, soil improvement, orchard man- agement, and methods of harvesting, curing, packing and handling the prod- uet. It appears that a. considerable proportion of the varieties now being planted are so far below ‘the general average of the best sorts in production and other important characteristics as to justify their elimination. It is be-| coming mdre and more evident, say the ‘specialists of the départment, that greater attention should be given to the matter of stocks for use in propa- gating pecans In the nursery. PLACE FOR HENS IN WINTER Fowls Must Not Be Allowed Outside Range If Maximum Egg Pro- duction Is Expected. ' ‘raral church, A few of these follow: New Hampshire—"Strengthen ' rural . 'churches.” - Connecticut—*“Work out federation or community chirch plans ‘to meet the desperate country church .situation.” ’'New . Jersey—*Establish two or three rural parish centers as experiments for solving the rural prob- lem and six or seven foreign commu- ity centers.” Wisconsin—“Develop ‘the rural churches, making them vital factors én community life.” Ohio— “Employ two -new district missiona- ries.” Indlana—“Employ an expert on rural work * * * erect at least seven churches and community build- fngs for the new Americans.” Tllinois —*“Develop rural work.” West Virginia —*"Strengthen the missionary work at many points and enter new fields.” Minnesota-——“Develop two or three ru- ral centers.” North Dakota—“Raise gtandards of salarles of missionary pastors.” Montana—"Appoint two pas- fors at large, a general evangelist and geveral rural experts, Sunday school director and assotiation missionaries.” .Ydaho—*Open several’ stations in the new irrigation tract.” Utah—"Employ two new missionaries.” Eastern Wash- fngton—*“Incrense missionary staff 33 per cent, increase salaries and occupy For maximum egg production during the winter months the hens must not be allowed outside range but must be confined to quarters, says T. S. Towns- ley, of the University of Missouri col- lege of agriculture. The poultry keep- ers who get-the best egg production during the winter mqpths shut their hens in their houses as soon as the weather gets had in the ‘fall and keep them in until spring comes. If the birds are allowed to run at’large dur- ing the winter months they will spend most -of the time standing around be- hind -buildings 'and other windbreaks -trying to keep warm when they had much better be in the poultry house scratching for feed. Turning the birds out even on pleasant days dur- ing the winter months Wwill cause slumps in the eggz production. . This is probably due to the fact that when the birds' get optside the -ground is cold and wet and this' produces enough shock to affect the production -af the birds. If the, hens are to be kept in- made by the United States department of agriculture .in the states bordering | tucky, Indiana, Ohlo, Illinols, Missour | and Kansas are becoming interested in| - Beets, per ¢wt..... Carrots, per cwt. .. Onions, dry, per cwt. .. -| whom O'Reilly street, or to glve it its many destitute fields.” Oregon—*In- augurate at once new work in many fields now opening up. Grent districts with hundreds of- people have no ‘church nor missionary. Employ sev- leral general mlsslonnrles and a super- intendent of evangelism.” side for several months the -poultry house must not be overcrowded. . Each hep should have at least two and a half or three square feet of floof space. Some attention is necessary with birds that are confined, to.insure plenty 1 exercise. One method of providin; exercise is by feeding all grain in a straw litter covering the entire floor to a depth of not less than. twelve inches.. Another good means of keep- ing the birds busy is to-hang ‘cabbage, turnips, beets or other green stuff fust aboye the birds’ heéads ‘in the house so that they are kept bu!y jumplng to get this material. INCREASE. AGHEAGE OF CORH One of Our Most Valuable. cm lnl Hard to Beat for Feed—Give Good Cumvntlon Corn is one of our most valuable crops.. It is hoped that liberal acreage .will be planted in 1920, As a feed crop 1t s hard to beat. It-ylelds well on good land when the season is fair and when cultivation is ample. - Great Britain is using American Bap- It4st missionaries in promoting. educa- tion in Burma, missionaries: conduct- ng 856 schools under government dl- jrection, Women in Burma are being educated 'to an extent not rivaled anywhere in ithe Orient, women’s schools being con- iducted by American Baptists at Moul- 'mein, Rangoon and Mandalay. Based on the 1910. census, there is iene doctor for every 600 persons in icontinental United States. I Burma ithere are four American Baptist mis- - islonary physicians, who give medical attention to more than 10,000. Twenty-five automobiles are to be sent to Burma by the American Bap- tist Foreign Missionary Soehty The result will be to triple the work of the |69 American missionaries there, as the | | British government has excellent roads. Farm Can.Be Made to Yield More and Products Will Bé. of Better Marketing Quality. One of the biggest publishing plants ‘II the_Orlent is the Baptist Mission {Press’ at Rangoon, Burma, which i# modern and self-supporting. As per cent of the.people of Burma can A the plant is a valaable ‘aid to the of. better marketing quality. It,can be Gone and it will pay in the long rem. T - aa ! IMPROVE FERTILITY OF_SOILi ‘Ways and means should be devised | to improve the fertility of the sofl 89 cooking by- electricity.” 7 the farm will yield more and products | erna -ac <4 i Market weaker. 1o $4. 00 per cwt. " ; BEMIDJI CASI'!' MARKET QUOTATIONS GRAIN AND HAY Qats, bushel mie-:% .00 l‘utton ~ 01d Toms, live, poun Geese, live, pound Ducks, live, 1b. ... ens, 4 1bs. aud ove: ‘Wheat, No..1.... Rutabagas, per L. .. 31.00-51.60 Carrots, per cwt. .’ 7$1.60-3$2.00 Beets, per cwt.........$1.00-81.26 Cabbage, cWt. .........95.00-$6.00 Onions, dry, cwt. ......$6.00-$6.00 Beans, cwt. .00-$8.00 Dairy butter, pound. . ) Butterfat .......i. Eggs, fresh, dozef1. HIDBS Bull hides, No. 1, pound. Calf skins, No. 1, pound Deacons, each ceeevss Wool, semi- bright...... at time of goifig to press of today’s Pioneer: GRAIN AND HAY : MBATS Wheat, No. 1 Fisapt-pa.esf ptton: W, oo ee oo Wheat, No. 2. ..$2.60-82.60 | veal ... ‘Wheat, No. 3. . ..$2.40-$2.50 | Beef, dressed. 81c-83c|Lambs ...... ver ee...3113-31.35|Garlic. 1V .. .. i Parsnips, per Rye, No. 2....... S i8156-31.68 |Raraaio, Bar. oWt Buckwheat, per Ib.........ve0n 2c No: 2 timothy hay .. ..$24.00 - LIVE FOULTR No. 1 clover Mixed ..$22.00 | Turkeys, 9 Ibs. uz..,... Turkeys, small and thin Geese, 12 1bs. up, and fat Ducks, fat ... Hens, heavy, 4 l ..$8.00 Rye straw 5 ..$1.00-§1.20 . o Springers, live ........ VEGETABLES Hens, 5 1bs. up, fat..... Beans, hand picked, navy, cwt. $5.00 Drfi?:zg:l: Itry Sc per Potatoes, per cwt ‘e...$3.65 ¥ Beans, brown, cwt. ...$3.60 s 7Y HIDES: Cowhides, No. 1...... ‘Bull hides, No. 1..... Kips, No. 1.0t Calf skins, No. 1.... Eggs, per dozen . D Cabbage, ton..... . T:;i?s."" el Rutabagas, per cwt.... Horse hides. .. Butterfat .......... Wool, bright. . % Packing butter ......... . Wanl, sem[.bflghf, ,,,,,, MANY IRISH NAMES IN: CUBA @igns on 8ome ef the Mast: Noted Havana Streets Reflect a 1";-» planted Aristocracy.. . There are many cnrlouqy stregts in Havana, but perha the 10- teregt of the. tourist is so piquantly excited as | the name O'Rellly attached to 0 the old thoroughfares. The cognomen surely has no suggestion of Castilian origin, remarks the New York l‘venln‘ Post. Despite the name, the man for city, arrived Thursday ev inewood, where she has other relatives. | the guest of friends. She " {tor Mizpah, where she wil Cuban. title, Calle -O'Reilly, is. called, was a Spanish subject bearing the title of count, and he was one of the first of the long line of captains. gen- eral- who ruled Cuba for a period of 80 years. His ancestors left their na- tive heath after -the battle -of .the Boyne, migrating to Spain, where, they were ennobled for- servlces to, the . crown. Although an aristocrat, the flrst O'Reilly was not averse to becoming a moneymaker. He engaged in the.not very poetic monopoly of dellveflng beef from the slaughter houses to the' various markets, which monopoly was handed down for several generations from father to son. O'Donnell is anpther Irish name in- scribed on street signs and it is writ- ten in great letters on the lighthouse | of Moro castle, which lighthouse O'Donnell was instrumental in build- ing. O'Farrell is an Irisl Splnlsh name connected with the govéfnmental and commercial life of Cuba of the past, as is also that -of O'Lawlor. | These men had titled prefixes which were bestowed.-because of military or civil service, or which they bought out- right after the custom of the time. ‘What . Where the Fault Lay. : - - As the Irish police recruit strolled along on his first turn of night duty, loud yells of “Fire” rent the air. He bolted quickly to the spot, and found a house well alight, with & ‘man half hanging out ‘of an upstairs window. “Help! - Help!” he yelled, ' “If I | jump, will you catch me?” ;.. “Sure, an’ O1 will!” replied the po- liceman readily. . . So the man jumped, only to crash to the ground and 1lle there . When, a few minutes later, he recov- ered consciousness, . he looked up, at the constablé reproachfully, and mur- mured tesbly' “I thought you sald you copld entch me?” “Begorrah!” replied the Irishman. : #0l 'was only walting for yez 'to bounce, an’ OI'd have had yes!"— London Answers, 5O Explaining [ “It.1s harq to teach women by ex- perlence." “Very likely it is because women object to getting wrinkles.” The Reason. . =7 MmGumsusshedoulnhu “That -accounts for it. l«hr she h-nocunxmh‘ . ] THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER e, Market Quotati Chicago, March 13 —Potato receipts today, 58 cats. Northern Whites, bulk, $5.35 to $5.40; |sacked, $5.20 to $5.30. Idaho Russets, $5. 85 to $6. Department of Agriculture Investigats ing Adaptability of Varleties to Dif- Bemidji Potato Market—All varieties, bulk, small lots $3.25 to $3.75 per cwt. Carload lots, sacked and loaded $3.650 Springers, all weights, 1b. ... Cow hides, No. 1, pound. ... . Kip hides, No. 1, pound. .... The following prices were being paid at Stillwater, an., oane .10c-16¢ Mr. Oryal Titus, formerly of this| ff - short time with her mother and ‘While here she was |- two brothers for a few days, before returnlng to her home near Devil’s e Youtimew do for § cents -~ - - 100 LATE T0 ons Bemidji Newsy Notes 600 or see Tesch, the drayman or travel on road. Mrs. Charles Schroeder and. sister, Salary, Mrs. James Hyde, who 1is visiting her, were among Friday’s business callers in the city. Sunday at Hotel Jofferson. Mrs. Hnns Mittet left Friday for Rochester, where she will. visit the ‘| Mayo hospital for medical advice. midji, Minn, - John Bergland of Thief River Falls, who has spent the past few days at the home of his sister, Mrs. Hans Mittett, left for his home Friday. THE PIONEER WAN'I‘ _BRING RE’ULTS oo 130 19¢-20¢ 12c-14¢ 40c-46¢ 25¢-30¢c .26¢30¢ 16¢+18¢ weeoedd0 cee82¢ At 8:00 o’clock Friday evening a 9-pound daughter arrived at the home of Mr. and Mrs. D..H. Linehan, 1312} ‘Beltrami avenue, the first young miss to enter the home. And'f tour brothers are much lnterssted WOMAN’S S’I‘UIDY CLUB MEETS MONDAY AFTERNOON The Woman'’s Study club will hold its regular meeting at the Civic and Commerce Yooms Monaay afternoon at 2:30 o’clock. A student’s program c|will be given under the direction of ‘Miss Ida Virginia Brown. Each mem- iber has issued an invitation to two lady friends, ‘and the program is to be followed by a social hour. Consult , . JOHN OSBORN .1c-18¢ ailments. VAPOR BATHS Shower and tub baths well. nection. 14c-16¢c FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND BONDS Interest in our plan of handling investments in the franc, poynd kroner and mark has been.so.great that we have had printed a second edition of our booklet, “The ‘Possibilities of Foreign Exchange” This booklet answers practically all questions -relative to investments in foreign currency, describes our excep- tional plan, and carefully analyzes the currency situation in all the principal countries of Europe. We will gladly send you our booklet free upon receipt of this form. Descnptlve foreign bond circulars also sent upon request. Terlde .124%-16¢ } 4 Private E. H. DUTCHER & CO Wire Service 237 Plymouth Building, Minneapolis pound over PRIZE WINNING WHITE LEGHORNS The type of hen shown here is not only the most beautiful for ex- hibition, but also will make good her tltle, “The ‘Business Hen of America. EGGS FOR SALE Per Setting of Fifteen Eggs, $3.00 Per Hundred $12.00 These eggs are fresh from prize winners. . 3. E PATTERSON Route 3, Bemidji . Phone 26-F-4 ening from visited for left Friday 1 visit with g you can’ Side ——--or lesson a 12c per K W hour? | You can run an Electric-— Washer for, ceieeveseoe.. 014 cents per hour Toaster f/sr 0 ST i et .05 cents per hour Gnufor....'...........;. Sewing Machine for Viegs .05 cents per hour .005 cents per hdur ‘Vacuum Clearer for. ‘ 125 Candle Power Light. . . Head Light Heater for. ... _ Perculator for ........... cent per hour cent per hour rcen"ts per hour CurlmgIronfor Heatmg Pad for ;i iiaga cents per hour 02 cents per hour Just to show you the small costs of some of the comforts of hfe. Minnesota llghl & Power % Phone 26 Bemidjl, an. SATURDAY EVENING, MARCH 13, 1920 FOR SALE—Two teams, horses. cd]l ‘. 5¢3- 'is WANTED—Salesman to work in olty ex penseg and commission. See Royer, 1t3 FOR SALE.—Ford car, just overhayi- ed. Phone 6-F-30. Bill Beck, Ber X Jfitfi 1 For relief for the after a fects of the flu and’’ oth' Have proved to be a gre: benefit to many peopl Barber shop ir co 212 Minnesota Avenue St. Paul - cents per hour| P Defectivi