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STTALANS: TIGHTEN BELTS uoi'llm‘,or',setter Food Situa- tion Seen by Food Con- i troller at Rome. STIL EATING WAR BREAD 4" gtrikes and Ricts Are Bred by Stead- My ‘inoreasing Cost of Everything M Deop Anxiety to i 000,000 hundredweight last year; the government must import 250,000,000 hundred- ‘weight for bread, which is sold at 20 cents for a two-pound loaf, and means $400,000,000 on hard grain alone; on soft grain the loss equals another 1 $400,000,000; on olive oll the state loses several hundred million dollars. Italy is the only allied- country i budget cannot stand the loss ‘of $800;- WAR ON APPLE LEAFHOPPERS ‘Destructive Insect May Be Materially Checked by Spraying—Injury Done to Leaves. (Prepared by the United Btates Depart- ment of Agriculture.) g The apple leathopper, a destructive insect that occurs in nearly every state of the Unlon, may be materially checked by a single.spraying with 40 per cent nicotine sulphate in the pro- portion of 1 to 1,500, combined with soap, according”to the bureau of en- tomology of: the United States depart-’ ment of agriculture. The solution should be applied agalnst the first: brood nymphs. The same treatment made three or four weeks earlier is effective. agalnst the rose leafhopper, 000,000 & year on grain alone. The | Rice is scarce, too; this year's har- vest shows a shortage of half a mil- lion hundredwelght; the ofl harvest is s0 poor’ the public has less than onethird the quantity doled out last year. There ‘is less than half the quantity of cheese, lard, butter and milk of last year; there is a serious sugar shortage too: : .- No Prospect of Rellef, And ‘the food controller has no remedy to suggest. The public blames -him and his food ministry. He blames the food ministry too, say- ing that such chaos reigned when he took it over last summer that he has been unable to straighten things out and will resign as soon as possible. He told an astonished chamber that he found his ministry buying cheese at 560 cents a pound, .to resell to wholesale dealers, who. doled it out’ to the public at $1.50 a pound. He. added that one great. trouble is the lack of food experts to advise the government in buying foods, s pecially perishable - kinds. And he said he saw no hope for a: better food situation in the near. future unless . people eat less and pull their belts * tighter over empty stomachs. 3 :The perpetual upward flight of food prices in Italy causes.deep anxiety to those responsible for the country’s good order. Recent strikes and civil strife were almost wholly due to discontent caused by the still in- creasing cost of life’s. prime neces- sities and more trouble is yet to come ubless the ypward trend is curbed. Sample “Increases. - -’ Cotton goods cost 800 per cent miore than they did in 1916, woolen goods 250 per. cent, hats and shoes 200 per cent, .shoddy clothes 250. per cent, ‘glass goods 360 per cent. Home- grown produce has increased more than foods imported from America. For: instance,- eggs are now 055 per cent dearer than three years ago, po- tatoes 450 per cent dearer, beans 426 per cent, fresh pork 3870 per cent, Italian lard 286 per cent, beef 311 per cent, butter 279 per cent, cheese 250 per cent, milk 300 per cent, wine 625 per cent. The food control office reports that wine growers made such big profits this last year that they’ paid for the land their wines are grown on from the one -year's gain alone. - ¢ The ever-growing cost- of living in Italy, once the cleapest country in Europe, the paradise of the poor man, seems to be in a vicious circle. Dear food and discontent go hand-in- hand, breeding: strikes, rlots, blood- shed. They again react on local pro- duction_ and cause prices ,to rise .~=~Righer than before. Then follow fresh strikes and disorders; the screw i3 turned yet again and the vicious dircle must be rounded once more. _FOR A TINY BOOK, $75,000 New York Dealer Bought Shakespeare |- ‘Volume in Europe for a Client. + e New York—A copy of 'Shakes- peare’s “Venus and Adonis,” printed in 1500 and classed as one of the most valuable books in the world, ar- rived here in the possession of George D. Smith, a dealer in rare books, a passenger on the Cunard liner Car- mania from ‘Liverpool. Mr. Smith said he paid $75000 for the tiny volume, two by three inches in size and weighing only two ounces.’ The volume was purchased for Henry, E. Huntington of New York. Spain to Have Skyscrapers. . Bilbao, Spain.—At a conference of property owners and architects it was declded that owing to the great in- _.crease In land values here twenty and Curled, Distorted Leaves Caused b;v Apple Leafhopper. though this species is seldom injurious enough to justify a special applica- tion, - 'The apple leafhopper causes serlous injury to apple nursery stock by ex- tracting .the plant juices from the terminal leaves. As a consequence the leaves gradually become under- sized and fail to function normally, thereby retarding the growth of .the troes. rose leafhopper feeds on the lower leaves and produces white or yellow spots on them. SIMPLE RULES FOR PRUNING Absence of Deadwood Will Greatly Enhance Value of Orchard to { Prospective Buyer. In pruning, the following simple practices are observed by leading farmers. ' In cutting out branches which shade the rest of the tree they cut those from which it Is difficult or impossible to harvest the fruit easily .with a ladder. They cut out all the dead wood. It will drop off eventual- 1y, but the abgence of dead wood is one of the signs of a well kept or- chard and: will greatly enhance the value of ‘the orchard to a prospective buyer. 4 ! They dlso cut off all the suckers on the trunk and main branches unless ‘they wish to start new branches near- er the ground. For some time the suckers will only be consumers of the treé food and will be nonproducers, The fl:q; principle of large. produc- tion of firat-class fruit is a large bear- ing surface, exposed. to the sun as much as possible. Many believe they can more easily prune to get sun while the‘leaves are still on the trees. SUBSCRIBE FOR THE DAILY PIONEER |, EX-BOOKKEEPERS WIN PROMOTIONS ‘Splendid promotions were recently earned by two former pupils of Dakota Business Col- lege, Fargo, N. D. This school’s practical training has laid the foundation for many successful careers. ’ A. G. 'Buchholz began as bookkeeper for the Union Light, Heat & Power Co., ob- tained several promotions and is now auditor for the Northern States'Power Co. George Jen- sen, newly-appointed cashier of the First National Bank, Fargo, began as their bookkeeper. “Follow the $ucce$$ful.” Write F. L. Watkins, Pres., 806 Front St., Fargo, N. D., for in- formation. Classified Advertising Department Advertisements i~ this column cost ONE CENT per word for FIRST INSERTION and HALF CENT per word for subsequent consecutive insertions of same copy.. Cash must accompany copy- Ads not paid for at time of insection will be charged for at ONE CENT a word, and then only to those having open accounts on our books. ' " No ad taken for less than 15 ceuts for first run, and nothing less than 10 cents per issue for additional runs. ! WHEN OTHER METHODS FAIL TRY FOR SALE—CITY PROPERTY AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANANAS FOR SALE—Five room house, close in.- Cheap for cash. Inquire 41? Park avenue. 6d3-2 i e SR R K KA, FOR ANY kind of real estate deal, see or write B. J. Willits; 218 Beltrami Ave. Phone 41. © 1213 L n FOR SALE at a bargain. Houses and lots in any part of the city. See Joe Bisiar, Enterprise Auto office. 18a2-28 A A A A A A A AN AN 'OR SALE—~FARM PROPERTY A A AN AA AN A PN SEE T. BAUDETTE of the Northern Minn. Real Estate Exchange for real bargains and .deals of all kinds. ~Phone 68. _avemire, P s 27d3-2 RS FOR SALE FO RSALE—Overland, model 79, will gell cheap. Also motor boat for $50.00. W. Dugas, Great Northern Hotel. 2-26tf FO. SALE—See the Bemidjl Sta- tiorery store for rubber stamps, fac simile signature stamps, no- tarial seals and corporation seals. R i e i FOR “SALE+One lath mill. Bolter and lath Mmachine. Can be seen at Bagley, Minn. See or write F. B. Getchell, Bemidji, Minn., or Lars Omdahl, Bagley, Minn. 5t2-28 e e FOR SALE—Following articles, all free from—any mortgage or lien: One 1600 1b. horse, 20 shocks corn, 1 stack fodder corn, 1 ton alfalfa, one two-horse wagon, % size, one. spring wagon, one 8 aisc, one cul- tivator, one hay rack, four rolls Gal wire, small tools and some household goods. Prices reason- able. Farm is % mile northeast of Great Northern depot at Farris. Elbert W. Reid, Ferris, Minn. = R. No.-1. Box 21. 2d3-1 e A A A A A A AAAAANPAAPAAAPA HELP WANTED—MALE ” WANTED—Bell boys at Hotel Mark- <-ham. 3 o 8d2-2 N e el WANTED—Man to drive team. L P.|' Batchelder, 523 Minnesota avenue. Phone 675. * 3d3-2 O e e e it WANTED—Middle aged man to take charge of the club room _at Mark- ham Hotel. 3d2-28 —_— e | WANTED—Man ana wife to work on tarm, good wages. Address J. C. Charboneau, Bemidii, Minn. 3d3-1 YOUNG MEN for ratiway mail clerks. $110 month. Experience unneces- sary. For free particulars exami! ation, write R. Terry (former gov- ernment examiner) 119 Continen- tal Bldg., Wasnington, D. C. b5t31 216 Beltrami |- A PIONEER WANT ABVERTISEMENT HELP WANTED—FEMALE WANTED—A girl to help i laundry. Sam Kee. 6d3-3 GIRL WANTED—For general house- work. Mrs. .Howard Moyer, 523 Irvine avenue. 2-26t1 WANTED—Woman to do scrubbing, 60c per hour. Inquire Third Street Cafe. 2-17t1 e —————— ‘WANTED—Girls for diet-kitchen and dining room work. Apply M‘nne- sota State Sanatorium. 1d2-28 WANTED—GIr] to help with house ‘work after school and Saturdays. Phone 623J, Mrs. G. O. Riggs. 2d28 WANTED A A A A A A A A AP WANTED—Carpenter work. Inquire Steve Flanagan, Nymore, Miane. sota. 3d2-28 WANTED—Houses to sell of rent in .all parts of the city. Great de- mand for them at the Northern T.. Baudette, manager, trami avenue. Phone 68. A A A A A A A A I LOST AND FOUND. A A iy e’ LOST—Between business district and Twelfth St. and Irvine, a posi office key. Reward at 1201 Irvine. 1d2-27 1,0ST—One black mare pony, near Tenstrike . on Feb. 15. Finder please notity R. E. Vosburgh, Blackduck. 9d3-6 LOST—TWlat bill book with Loyal Order of Moose inscribed-on it, be- tween Markham Hotél and Nor- thern ;National. Also Woodman receipt book, Leéave at Ploneer for reward. 3 2d2-28 ~ R . FOR RENT. A AR A A A A AN AN AN AN AN FOR RENT-—Modera “room. Phone 306W. 242-28 FO ..RENT—Bli room modern house. Apply ‘at Case’s store. 2d2-28 ROOMS—furnished and unfurnished. Chester S. Rouse, 423 Fourth St., phone 569. 6€2-28 —_— B S ———— FOR RENT—Six room modern house. on second street east of laundry. Inquire John F. Gibbord. 2-27tt e e .——_______—————_____Efl"_—_ HOTEL RADISSON Minneapolis ' [n the heart of the retail and theatrical district; 450 rooms at moderate rates. Four large cafes. The largest and most complete hotel in the northwest. Nothing can equal the of butter. guter 15 M APPETIZER fssms trsay sty delicious, 'appetizing flavor Nothing can equal the health-giving qualities.of butter. 3 It contains the valuable substance known «Vitamines,” which is obtainable only in genuine butter, milk, ice cream and eggs, and which builds flesh and strength, promotes health and long life. Let the kiddies “Spread It on Thick” and use lots of butter yourself. i Always ask for CHIEF BRAND BUITER Made \only by BEMIDJI IGREAMERY 0, TOBACCONIST 400 Minnesota Avenue Keeps the best stock of Tobacco in the Northwest, also Pipes. We do Pipe Re- pairing. For Quick and Experti Shoe Repair Work Bring or Send Your Shpes to DICK’S SHOE REPAIR SHOP 511 Beltrami Ave. Bemidji --EAT— AT . Third Street Cate fi Our Waiters. "Do the Waiting 8. A. KOLBE GROCERIES - The Best That Money - Can Buy Corner Eleventh and Doud Phone 657 - For your Livery Car Service and Courtesy Our Motto Ward Bros. ~ Auto Livery Death only & matter of short time. Don’t wait until pains and aches become incurable diseases. Avoid painful consequences by teking GOLDMEDAL The world's standard remedy for kidney, Tiver, bladder and uri¢ acid troubles~the Netional Remedy of Holland since 1696. Guaranteed. Three sizes, all druggists. Lok for the neme Gold Medal enevery bes sad sccept no imitation N conduct has won the appreciation of every one who ever- has had any business dealings BUSINESS AND | PROFESSIONAL DOCTORS DR. EINER JOHNSON Physician and Surgeos Bemidji, Minn, I DR. E. H. SMITH Phbysician and ‘Surgeon l Office Security Bank Bleck DRS. GILMORE & McCANN Physjcians and Surgeons Oftice Miles Block DR. H. A. NORTHROP OSTEOPATHIC AND SURGEON Ibertson Block Oftice phone 188 C. R. SANBORN, M. D. Phjfichn and Surgeonm Office: - Miles Blosk House Phone 44y——Office phons §§ LUNDE and DANNENBERG Chiropractors Hours 10 to 12 a.m.;2 to 5,7 to § pm. Phone 404-W Calls made 1st: National Bank Bildg. Bemidjt e e e o et DR. E. A. SHANNON, M. D. -Physician and Surgeon Office in Mayo Block Phone 336 Reés. Phone 391 _DR.'L. A. WARD Physician and Surgeon Bemidji, Minn. e —————————————————————— Drs. Marcum & McAdory ! Ph'y;i’ci-n; and Surgeons Barker ‘Block, Third St. ~ Hours—11-12 a. m.; 2-5 p.m. Phones—Office 802, Res. 211 | DR. G. M. PALMER " Dentist and Orthodontist Barker Building Bemidji, Minn. VETERINARIANS J. WARNINGER VETERINARY BURGEON . ..Offlce and Hospital 8 oors west.. of Troppman's. Phone No. 809 8rd Street and Irvine ave. Dr. W. K. Denison—Dr. D. R. Burgess DENISON & BURGESS Veterinarians Phones: Office 3-R; Res. 99 Bemidji, Minn. DENTISTS _DR. J. W. DIEDRICH DENTIST . Offiee—O’Leary-Bowser - Bldg. Phones—Office 376-W. * Res. 37¢-R BUSINESS FIRE INSURANCE REAL ESTATE REYNOLDS & WINTER 212 Beltrami Avenue Phone 144 DRY CLEANING Clothes Cleaners for Men, Women end Ohildven £y ABAY CLE kS ING HOUS #HOGANSON BROS bribs ‘H. C. NELSON Piano Tuning and Piano and Violix Repairing—Bow Filling 216 Beltrami Ave. Phone 68 E. M. SATHRE Buys Small Houses for cash and sells them on small monthly payments D. H. FISK, Attorney at Law Office, Northern National Baik Bldg. Phone 181. Collections a specialty. . % g