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e e e WEDNESDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 11, 1920 e ———————————————————————————————————————————————————— e —————————————— olden Gereal Goffes NEW SOURCE OF FOOD SUPPLY Suggestion Made That Musk 0x Be Added to National Bill of Fare. VAST HERDS IN THE NORTH Practically a Permanent Supply of Beef Assuned by Domestication of the Animal, According to Vilhjalmur Stefansson. ‘Washington.—Having already done remarkably well in reindeer farming in Alaska, Uncle Sam is to be asked now to try his hand with musk oxen, 1o the end that the national meat bill may be cut down and a permanent supply of beef ensured. Explorer Vilhjalmur Stefansson brought back from the arctics a story of great pos- sibilitles in the way of meat produc- tion. He told this story’ t@ members of the Canadian parliament in Otta- we, and has also laid his facts and conclusions before some of the Wash- ington officials. Bath governments will be asked for appropriations to ex- tend the reindeer industry and to at- tempt the domestication of the musk orx. As Stefansson sees it, there are at least a million square miles of natur- al grazing ground in the sub-arctics, suited in every particular to the needs and tastes of the northern caribou and the still more northern musk ox. Vast herds of these animals. in the wild roam over the so-called “barren jands.” Why not take them under protection, turn their feeding ranges fnto ranches and abattoirs and ship the meat to the hungry folks down south? The territory is Oanadian, ‘dut the hunger and high cost of Mv- ing are international; therefore, let the two countries co-operate in a scheme of conservation. Reindeer Meat Liked. Alaska and Labrador have proved that the reindeer can be domesticated into a public meat: producer. Deer meat has been shipped from Nome and other Alaskan points to Seattle, Minneapolis, Chicago and even to New York, and people who have bought it have asked for more. Stef- ansson now suggests that the business be taken up seriously, its herding and ranching extended to the great prairies of the Canadian North, and the supply of meat to the whole con- tinent begun on a really coxmercial basis. But he ventures still farther and urges a similar experiment with the musk oxen. Now, the musk ox, being a peculiar- {y arctic anlmal, has never before fig- ared in the American scheme of mar- keting. In its own country, however, it is greatly valued f®¢ its meat’s sake, and explorers who have eaten | musk ox roasts, up there say it is a pity that the Eskimos should have a monopoly of so good a diet. The meat 18 hardly distinguishable in taste, it seems, from regulation beef, and in nutritive value is quite its equal. There is wool to be considered, too. The average sized musk ox carries 15 pounds of just-as-good-as-sheep’s wool, which it wears as a thick cold-proof vest under a shaggy hair topcoat. In fact, the musk ox is pretty nearly as much sheep as cattle. It is two and one-half or three times the size of a sheep, running about 700 pounds, and is in that same proportion a more prolific source of raw material for suits and socks. Thick-set, with massive head and short legs, the musk ox looks clumsy, but is surprisingly nimble on its feet. It travels usually in herds of 25 or 30, and its feed is grass, saxifrage plants and dwarf willows. Stefansson points out, as an argument in favor of his subpolar ranching scheme, that the musk ox needs neither to be housed nor fed, being quite able to fend for itself and even to protect jtself against wolves. ¥ Provides Beef, Milk and Wool. The habitat of this zoological non- descript, which gives beef as tender as a prize steer's, milk as rich as Jersey cream and wool as good as a sheep's, is the very “top country” of America. The herds never come farther south than halfway down the coast of Hudson bay, and they do not go west of the Mackenzie river. On the north they roam along the arctic mainland coast and on the islands be- vond. There does not seem to be any good reason, however, why the musk ox could not be kept successfully within the nearer bounds of the “bar- ren lands,” or in Alaska, where trans- portation facilities would be more easily possible. Nearly enough like the musk ox to be a distant cousin, the woodland buf- falo is another denizen of the North that may some day be made the base of a new meat supply. His habits are somewhat the same as those of the aretic ox, but the country that he in- habits is an area of wooded land at the extreme north of Alberta, west of Slave river. Through the forests of this region roam small buffalo herds, whose total numbers probably do not exceed 500 head. They are the only survivors in a natural state of the countless bison that once covered the western plains. A True Sport. Women have been accused of lack of sportsmanship; yet was a woman ever known to beat a carpet when it was ‘down?—Boston Transcript. msteren 1o THe secect! (IUICK RELIEF fR[]M_ Pastor’s Congregation Might Be Few in Numbers but Their Gentility Was Unquestioned. Nearly every one of about 800 churches thar we have in Philadelphia is peculiarly interested at present in the problem of getting people—partic- ularly men—to uattend the services. Some one cited yesterday a conver- sation with the pastor of a dwindling flock in Virginia. The good old man was making a poor fist of it as a preacher, or even as a shepherd of his flock, it was plain; but he was not discouraged. Had he cared to count heads from the pulpit he might have felt concerned, but apparently he was content as long as anybody came to hear him, for his church was endowed and was inde- pendent of the collection plate. The Philadelphia sojourner, how- ever, was bold enough to hint that the congregation might be larger in view of the size of the town. “Some of the other churches here appear to be pretty well filled,” he re- marked. The clergyman made a deprecatory gesture with both hands, as if repell- Ing the false doctrine, heresy and schism that flourished In the neighbor- Ing churches. “Of course there are other ways of seeking salvation,” he said, “but no gentleman would take advantage of them.”—F. L. W, in Philadelphia Ledger. . MADE WEALTHY BY TUNGSTEN Colorado Prospector Had the Laugh on Men Who Had Previously Derided His Notion. Without the discovery of its utility for making the filament used in elec- tric lighting, tungsten would still be a produce regarded by gold and silver mining prospectors as a nuisance, be- cause it so often interrupted their search for the precious metals. Be- fore that discovery tungsten, when found, was immediately thrown away ; but now the tale is told of a young mining engineer, looking for gold in the mountains of Colorado, who struck tungsten instead, and decided to make the best of his discovery, in the hope that it would increase in value. The price when he made his decislon was about $8 for 20 pounds; at the begin- ning of the war in Europe, it rose to $55, and his ore was worth $3,850 a ton, or as much as gold ore. In the spring of 1915, the price had gone higher, and his neighborhood in the mountains was alive with other men looking for tungsten, often the same men who, a f8w years earlier, had laughed at him and nicknamed him “Tungsten Tim.” So, at least, runs the story, which is believable enough in view of the statement that, in 1917, there were sold in the United States, 165,000,000 tungsten-filament lamps. to say nothing of 75.000,000 smaller ones. —Exchange. Persimmon Juice Valuable. All over Japan flourishes t e per- simmon tree, although the be.: speci- mens grow in the warmer parts of the empire, and the belief is current that the juice of the persimmon is des- | tined to cosmopolitan importance, says the Christian Science Monitor. So far the use of persimmon juice in pig- ments is hardly known outside of Japan, but such is its proved value in that country that it is expected to be- come an important article of export, valuable alike to those who paint pic- tures and those who paint houses. The juice of the persimmon is especially useful in mixing paints in damp coun- tries. More than that, it makes an adhesive which Is affected neither by heat nor by water, und is therefore valuable in making packing paper, um- breNas, raincoats, paper boxes, water- proof cloth, and for producing gldss on silk, tortoise shell and other smaoth substances. Lacquer Secret Well Kept. The Japanese have succeeded fin keeping the knowledge of their famous lacquer a national secret. A great number of native workmen are famil- far with the details, but especial care is taken to prevent any foreigner from securing any information about lac- quer except that which is of the most general nature and of no value to one who desires to engage in its manu- facture. Its basis is the simple sap of a tree, but as lacquer, when applied to wood or metal, it is quite inde- structible. A coat of lacquer is proof against alcohol, against boillng water, against almost all known agencies. The lacquer tree of Japan is very large. It is always cut down at the age of forty years, as thereafter it begins to dry up. Each tree yields on its demo- lition about six barrels of lacquer sap. Mark of Egotism. Boastfuless is by no means the only way in which egotism is revealed. There are numerous little telltale signs, knowledge of which is distinct- ly useful in social and business re« lations. An egotlst, for example, is commonly a poor listener in a conversation. Because of undue eagerness to ex- press his ideas he is prone to interrupt anybody who may be speaking. Whether he assent or dissent from what 1s being said, he finds it hard to let the speaker finish. Often this is charitably ascribed to mere lack of good manners, overen- thusiasm or a nervous uneasiness. But nine times out of ten egotism is at the bottom of it THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER CONSTIPATION Get Dr. Edwards’ Olive Tablets That is the joyful cry of thousands since Dr. Edwards produced Olive Tablets, the substitute for calomel. Dr. Edwards, a pracficing physician for 17 years and calomel’s old-time enemy, discovered the formula for Olive Tablets while treating patients for chronic constipation and torpid livers. Dr. Edwards’ Olive Tablets do not contain calomel, but a healing, soothing vegeN table laxative. . o griping is the “keynote” of these little sugar-coated, olive-colored tab- lets. They cause the bowels and liver to act normally. They never force them to unnat action. ou have a ““dark brown mouth”— jver- tipation, you'll find quick, sure and pleasant re- sults from one or two of Dr. Edwards’ Olive Tablets at bedtime. - Thousands take them every night just ¢to keep right. Try them. 10cand 25c. DONT FUSS WITH MLSTARD PLASTERS Musterole Works Without the Blister—Easier, Quicker “There’s no sense in mixing a mess of mustard, flour and water when you can easily relieve pain, soreness or stiff- nesswithalittle clean, white Musterole. Musterole is made of pure oil of mustard and other helpful ingredients, combined in the form of the present white ointment. It takes the place of mustard plasters, and will not blister. Musterole usually gives prompt relief from sore throat, bronchitis, tonsilitis, croup, stiff neck, asthma, neuralgia, headache,'congestion, pleurisy,rheuma tism, lumbago, pains and aches of the back or joints, sprains, sore muscles, bruises, chilblains, frosted feet, colds of the chest (it often prevents pneumonia). 30c and 60c jars; hospital size $2.50. HOW TO GET RID OF YOUR GOLD The quick way is to use Dr. King’s New Discovery ou can do today. _Step nto your dmgglst's and buy a bottle of Dr. King's New Discoy- ery. Start taking it at once. By the time you reach home you'll be on the way to recovery. This standard family friend has been breaking colds, coughs, grippe attacks, and croup for more Lgm fifty years. It's used wherever sure- fire relief is appreciated. Children :I':ld gjmwm(:l 5 allkeucnnflus;flletg ere is no disagreeable after. 7 Your druggist has it. 60c. and $1.20 bottles. ive 1t a DON'T put off until tonight what Bowels Begging for Help Torpld liver pleading for assiat- nncegp How careless to neglect these things when Dr. Klnss ew Life Pllls so promptly, mildly, yet effec- tively come to thelr rellef! Leaving the system uncleaned, clogged bowels unmoved, resuits in health-destructive after-effects. Let stimulating, _tonic - in-action Dr. King's New Life Plils bring you the happlness of regular, and liver functioning. fit, doing the work of a man who druggist normal bowel Keep feeling man or wo- in it. Al finds relish STOP CATARRH!'OPEN NOSTRILS AND HEAD S‘.{:ufv'.?;‘h.‘.‘.?!'é‘:u‘a;'_':‘.?fl" If your nostrils are clogged and your head is stuffed and you can’t breathe freely because of a cold or catarrh, just get a small bottle of Ely’s Cream Balm at any drug store. Apply a little of this fragrant, anti- septic cream into your nostrils and let it penetrate through every air passage of your head, soothing and healing the inflamed, swollen mucous membrane and you get instant relief. Ah! How good it feels. Your nos- trils are open, your head is clear, no more hawking, snuffling, blowing; no more headache, dryness or struggling | & for breath. Ely’s Cream Balm is just what sufferers from head colds and catarrh need. It’s a delight. 30 cems_=p_ar pound Try It and you will Like It READ THE PIONEER WANT ADS Running on Three Wheels It is easier to pull a loaded wagon that has only three wheels than it is to run a business without sufficient income to meet expenses. Each may struggle along for a time, but neither can travel fast or far, and the strain is sure to be great. ‘A business that lacks the revenue to pay for the best material and workers can not give the best service. When the = service suffers, all users of the service also suffer. That is the problem now facing the telephone company. Unless it charges rates that make it possible to purchase necessary material and pay wages that will hold good employees, it can not give you good service. The future of your telephone service rests on the charging of fair rates. NORTHWESTERN TELEPHONE EXCHANGE COMPANY 3 andidate for Assessor For Impartial and Fair Valuation of all Property. The amount of property you own will regulate the amount of taxes you will pay. February 17th, 1920 ~ Endorsed by the Labor League