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1 1 RIGHT DEPTH FOR PLANTING PAT CROWE GETS J0B Character of Soil and Climate Should Govern—Roots Get Started If Planted in Fall. The character of the soil and the climate of a region should no doubt govern the depth to which the roots of a fruit tree should be set. For most sections it is generally recommended that the roots be set a little deeper than they stood in the nursery. Very deep pluntl_ng has been emphasized in the prairie states of the northwest, where there is danger of root injury by severe winters. Deep planting is also preferred in the plains where rain- fall is very limited and the ground he- comes very dry in winter. No doubt the roots should be set deeper in loose, sandy solls than in heavier soils. Mest Missouri growers of long experience advocate setting a little deeper than the trees stood in the nursery. Many who have had limited experience cet shelr trees much deeper than this, with the idea that the trees will stand straighter and firmer and that the roots are thus secured against dying out, At the University of Missouri Col- lege of Agriculture shallow planting has given better results than deep planting. This point has been tested repeatedly in different years and thc results of deep and shallow planting have been observed in many orchards of the state. The results indicate that a majority of the trees set In Mis- souri are planted too deep. Deep set roots, especially if spring planted, start growth glowly. The trees usual- ly sway in the wind until a funnel- shaped cavity is formed in the molst sofl about the base of the trunk. Borers enter the trunk below ground more readily where such a cavity is formed than in shallow planted trees around which a dust mulch may be re- tained in close contact with the base of the trunk. Mice find shelter in the soil cavity about a deep-set tree and often girdle it. “Root rot” occurs much more frequently in trees set deep. If trees are set in autumn they may be set an inch or so deeper than they stood in' the pursery. The soil at this season is aired an¢ warmed to a great- er depth. . New root growth starts in early winter on the lower réots which become established for early spring growth. If trees are transplanted in spring they should be set no deeper than they stood in the nursery. It the soil is heavy, spring-set trees should stand a little shallower than they stood in the nursery. In the case of spring-set trees, new root growth starts first on the roots near- est the surface of the soil, which is bet- ter aired and which warms up first. PITS NOT GOOD FOR STORAGE Makeshift Quarters Are Not Satisfac- tory for Keeping Apples—Ven- tilation Is Lacking. (Prepared by the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture.) Pits, caves, and other makeshift quarters do not provide satisfactory storage for apples because it is impos- sible to ventilate and insulate such : 0 Apples, Piled, Graded and Ready for Storage. structures. Hence, it s almost im- possible in them to hold the fruit at a low temperature such as is necessary to prevent deterioration. The temperature of the earth a few feet below the surface remains at ap- proximately 55 degrees throughout the year, and in pit or basement storages which are not properly insulated and ventilated heat is constantly given off from the surrounding earth, and it is difficult to reduce the temperature be- low 40 degrees. The standard temper- ature for the storage of practically all varieties of apples ranges from 31 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit. ¢ NEW CROP OF RASPBERRIES It Will Pay Farmer to Root His Own Plants—Tips Should Go Down Soon as Possible. If you have a good healthy planta- tion of Black-cap raspberries and want to make a new planting next spring. it will pay to root your own plants. The tips should go down as soon as pos sible, Cultivate thoroughly, dig a hole three or four inches deep. place the tip in it. cover and firm the soil over tip with the foot. WANTED—Box stove, or good wood heater. Classified Advertising Department Advertisements in this column cost ONE CENT per word for FIRST INSERTION and HALF CENT per word for. subsequent consecutive insertions of same copy. Cash must accompany copy. Ads not paid for at time of insertion will be charged for at ONE CENT a word, and then only to those having open accounts on our books. - s . No ad taken for less than 15 cents for first run, and nothing .less than 10 cents per issue for additional runs. T —— WHEN OTHER METHODS FAIL TRY A PIONEER WANT ADVERTISEMENT WANTED FOR SALE FOR SALE—Two round Oak heat- ers; 1 wood heater, 2 coal stoves. Hakkerup Studio. 1119tf Phone 266-W. — 3d123 DR. L. A. WARD Physician and Surgeon Bemidji, Mion. - DR. E. H. SMITH Physician and Surgeon Oftice Security Bank Block _——— — —— DR. J. T. TUOMY DENTIST North of Markham Hotel, Gibbons Block Phone 330 H. C. NELSON DR. H. A. HASS DENTIST Office Over Boardman's Drug Phone 447 Store. A S, WANTED—Second hand piano, will i "That dangerous stage where a cold pay cash. Minn. WANTED—Furnished room, R RENT—Modern room, Fifth St. FOR SALE—One second hand Victor phonograph, cost new $115. Will sell for $75, on easy terms, looks Lisle Jarvis. Margie, 5d126 in a 3 like new, used six months. Inquire modern home. Also poard if con- venient. Call 83. 3a121| Vietor, Ploneer. 3d1129 FUR SALE— See the Bemidjl Sta- FOR RENT. tionary stove for rubber stamps fac simile rignature stamps, no- tarial geals and corporation sea.s ,Call 290. 1d121 ——— e - FOR SALE—Seven drawer Singer FOR RENT—One steam heated office| " gowing machine, good as new, first room. Inquire Millers Grocery| clagg condition. For half the reg- Store. 3d123| ylar price. T. Beaudette, 216 Bei- sk R S WILL LET, a couple of teams with| _trami Ave. 6d131 Pat Crowe, internationally known| harness, for winter at $10 per|poR SALE OR TRADE—40 acres, ten years ago as the kidnaper of Ed- ward Cudahy, son of the Chicago pack- ing king, will go to work in one of three Washington banks which have each offered him a job. With a $50,000 reward on his head, Crowe eluded the police for six years, finally giving him- self up In 1906. Since that time he devoted himself to the rescue of erring men and the education of children. His case was presented to the Wash- ington banks by Dr. E. E. Dudding, president of the Prisoners’ -Relief so- ciety, and every banker to whom he told the story offered Crowe a job. Lot month each team. Address Teams, care Pioneer FOR SALE—28.02 acres in section 22, town 146, range 33. room house, shed, chicken coop. Ridgeways Second Add., and also lots. more, HELP WANTED—FEMALE % mile from spur P. O. and store, 1% mile to school, all fenced, has 1 story house, 16x24, splendid soil. Some timber. Address 1. G. Hay- croft, Solway, iMnn. 14d1210 FOR SALE—100 selected registered Shropshire yearling ewes, all bred to champion imported Shrop bucks. Might also sell three choice Reg. Shropshire bucks. A. E. Gibson, Bemidji. Phone 843. 104124 Christine S. Ridgway, Ny- = Minn. 6d124 2d121 FOR SALE—FARM PROPERTY With 6 garage, with wood- B 9% acres, 5 room house, DRS. GILMORE & McCANN Physicians and Surgeons Oftice Miles Block Cocoa a “Divine Plant.” w‘::;afi?angwo girls;; 2t V;'fjklefi Cocoa, from the leaves of which co- caine Is produced, was known among | WANTED—Kitchen girl, Hotel DR. EINER JOHNSON the Incas as the “divine plant” long| Markham. 3d1126 Physician and Surgeon betore the western world was thought of in the I Subscribe for The Ploneer. CHEST CLOGGED UP WANTED—Office girl address X Y Z care of Pioneer. WANTED—KIitchen and dining room girl. Bemidji, Minn. 12-tf Kelliher Hotel. 4d122 . SNAPS! WANTED—2 girls for work. Inguire Sister Superior, St. Anthony’s hos- il 2T 6 lots, North Park Addditi 0 0! ars. 1tion ; WITH HEAVY COLD?| wiTep, Comastent =i for s | orice, 350 ach. ' Blvd. Bemidji, phone 711-w.|| 3¥oom house, large bam, 9 ’ . “ .6d125 || lots, near school; price, $1,500, Don’t Give It a Chance to “Set a part cash. In”"—Use Dr. King’s New Discovery or cough or case of grippe might get the better of you may be nearer than you think. Prompt action with Dr. LOST—Spitz pup. Finder return to Hans Nielson, Movil Lake. 23-F-23. LOST—Keyring with 1 common key, one Yale. 160 acres, 3 miles from station, 50 acres under cultivation, 12 acres cleared for breaking, sandy clay loam. .Price, $156 per acre for quick sale, part cash. 8-room house, hardwood floors, gas and lights, corner lot 100x140, only four blocks from the normal. LOST AND FOUND. Phone 3wl24 Leave at Pioneer office. King’s New Discovery will avert aj Mrs. W. N. Weber. 1120tt|| Price $3,000. S; i long siege. 4-room hou;;e, fo;d c«;x}:ldfl;:pnl; For fifty years it has loosened con-|FOR SALE—CITY PROPERTY || lot 50x140, 2 blocks from the higl gested chests, dissipated tight-packed | s~~~ ~~~~AAn~~m~~~~~~n~~ | | school. Price $1,500, $200 cash, phlegm, "broken vicious colds and coughs. Give it to the youngsters— take it yourself. There will be no disagreeable after-effects. 60c and $1.20 a bottle. druggist’s. At your ENGINEER GIVES easy terms. Will take liberty Phone 93 OUT THE FACTS bonds. Mathew Larson, Nymere Markham Hotel Building P. O. 2mo123 Thomas Jennings Makes An Actual Gain of Seven- teen Pounds “The best proof I can give that Tanlac was the right thing for me is the way it has relieved my suffer- ings and built me up,” said Thomas Jennings, the well known transfer engineer employed at the Rock Isl- and railroad shops, living at 501 C avenue, North, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, while discussing the medicine, re- cently. “At the time I began taking Tan- lac,” he continued, “I weighed only one hundred and twenty pounds, but I now balance the scales at one hun- dred and thirty-seven, making an actual gain of seventeen pounds, all from the use of five bottles of the medicine. 1 was suffering from a bad case of stomach trouble and a general run down condition, and the results of a severe spell of typhoid fever last fall. In fact, for about two years I had been suffering from gas on my stomach and pains all through my body. I could not eat without suffering from indigestion afterwards and I had lost weight un- til I was almost a living skeleton. I had gotten to the point where I could hardly keep going. “Seeing Tanlac so highly endorsed I got a bottle and had not taken but a few doses until there was a de- cided change in my feelings. I have taken five bottles now and am simply feeling like a brand new man. My pains have all left me and I can eat just anything I want without the least trouble with my stomach. I am feeling just fine and no one could see the wonderful change Tanlac has made in me and doubt it being a great medicine. If I ever need medi- cine again I will certainly get Tanlac for I know now what it will do. I am telling all my friends about it and gladly recommend it to anyone who wants the best.” Tanlac is sold in Bemidji by the City Drug Store, in Kelliher by Mrs. R. Sterling, in Blackduck by French & Moon, and in Baudette by J. Wil-; liams. | FOR ANY kind of rea: estate deal, see or write E. J. Willits, 218 Be!trami Ave. FOR SALE—Restaurant, son highway, doing good business. Requiring but a swmall capital. J. A. Wallace, Trail, Minn. 16d129 house. Easy terms. FOR SALE—City lots; 6 acre lots; also 40, 80 and 160 acres, all oo || GEO. H. FRENCH—J. P. LAHR balance easy terms. 160 acres hardwood land, clay loam soil, 3 miles from railroad station. Only $12.50 per acre. Terms to suit purchaser. 40 acres, 7% miles from Be- midji, good clay loam soil, small Poone 41. 1213tr on Jeffer- “My Busihess Is Different —1I Can’t Advertise” { Stop right there, please. The very fact that your business is different is the reason you can advertise. 1T If all stores were exactly alike, adver- tising yould be a difficult problem. I The question is not, “Can I use adver- tising?” - It is “Can I survive without advertising ?” ] Competition is growing keener. ] Business men are feeling today more than ever the tremendous building power of publicity. They are talking about their merchandise and their ser- vice to thousands of people through their newspaper advertisements. ] According to Bradstreet and Dunn, 84 per cent of business failure are among firms who do not advertise. Bemidji Pioneer Publishing Co. these cold mornings. Why worry about that frozen water pipe. Brass Blow Torch ... i $8.50 \ HORSE BLANKETS It has been a hard time getting horse covers this winter, but we have secured about one dozen pairs. Get yours before they are cleaned up. Goed weight, 80x80, Covers..... ......... $6.00 and $6.50 “FELTEX” COVERING “ Piano Tuning and Piano and Violin IF Repairing—Bow Filling - YOU 216 Beltrami Ave. Phone 573W 'rgAgg'r - THE WANT YOU WANT TO C. R. SANBORN, M. D. Physician and Surgeon Office: Miles Bloek House Phone 443——Office phone 6§ GET YOU WANT TO GET IT IN THE GREAT WANT GETTER, THE BEMIDJI PIONEER M ey “Gilette” Auto-Strop Safety Razors Take home an Auto-Strop Razor, use_it 39 days, and if you. are not perfectly satisfied bring it back and we will refund your money. You take no chances whatsoever of losing anything. “What better Christmas present can you get hus- band, brother or father than a safety razor he can use without hurting his face? Auto-Strop Safety Razors, at................ $5.00 to $12.00 Gillette Safety Razors at. Milady Safety Razors at... g - Keen Kutter Safety Razors at............cccooieees $1.00 Ever-Ready Safety Razors at......................... $1.00 We also carry a good assortment of straight razors which also bear our absolute guarantee at prices from $2.00 to $4.50. A full line of safety razor blades and shaving material always in stock. Woodsmen Attention Before getting a new axe, inspect our line of Keen- Kutter, absolutely guaranteed axes. See how easy they are to keep in shape and how nice they hang. ) Keen Kutter Double Bit, Gold Seal Axes... Keen Kutter Double Bit, Hand Forged Axes. We also have a line of cheaper axes. BLOW TORCHES A blow torch is a.handy fixture around the house Cover that floor with “Feltex” and get away from that hard work of trying to keep it clean. It comes so cheap that you cannot afford to be without it, for the labor it will save. i It comes 6 feet wide, at a square yard............. 95¢ HEATING STOVES Why suffer with the cold? Order a wood stove for that part of the house that is cold. We have them in all sizes. For that bath room the Perfection Oil Heater is just the thing ... $6.25, $7.50 XMAS LIST BOYS GIRLs ©7 ’ Skates Sleds Skiis Pocket Knife Flashlight Football Roller Skates Air Rifle Lunch Kit Razor Tools Skates Sleds Skiis Shears Flashlight Toboggan Canned Meat Qutfit Pyrex Chafing Dish Electric Iron Serving Tray Given Hardware Company | ; Defective