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' ECONOMICAL FEED FOR SHEEP Alternating Pasturage Advised to Keep Plants Growing and Pre- - vent Stomach Worms. (Prepared by the United States Depart: ment of Agriculture.) Because of the importance of eco- nomical feeding In profitable sheep ralsing, the United States department of agriculture directs special attention to opportunities for growing forage crops as a feed for lambs and ewes. Barly spring pasturages of wheat or rye may be used at the start. These provide succulent green feed appetiz- ing to the ewes and lambs. Overpas- turing, however, must be avoided when these crops are later to be used for grain. Where it is possible to keep the rye or wheat pasture about 134 to two inches high, the lambs and ewes seem - to relish it more and will consume larger gmounts. Oats and Canadian field peas may be sown together early fn the spring at the rate of 1% bushels of fleld peas and 11 bushels of.oats to the acre. This crop should then be ready when it s time to take the flock off the rye or wheat. Rape, another good forage crop, may be sown at the rate of six to eight pounds an acre, and will provide later following the oats and Ca- nadign field peas. In sectlons where soy beans and cowpeas grow satisfac- torily - they furnish an excellent mid- summer pasture. If sowed later they pake a good forage crop in late sum- mer and early fall. When sown in corn they serve as an excellent supplement to the corn for fattening lambs. ¥ pastured by alternating the graz ing in different parts and not allowing any particular section to be too closely eaten, a flield of soy beans may be used for a considerable time. When most of the leaves have been eaten it is time to move to a fresh portion of the fleld 80 that the plants on the grazed part will have a chance to leaf again. In some sections it may be desirable to cut this growth and use it for hay, es- pecially ‘when other leguminous hays are not available, It 18 good practice to sow rape af the last cultivation of corn. The lambs can then be turned in the corn fleld in the fall and will feed upon the lower "' Lambs not oniy ‘make a rapid and cheap gain on forages of this kind, but ‘a forage-crop ‘system prevents, to a large extent, injury from stomach worms. It has been demonstrated that by changing lambs every two weeks to ground not previously grazed that sea- son, stomach worms can be effectively Sheep on Pasture. controlled. Since this condition ex- ists, it is better to have the pastures of a convenient size, so that the lambs and ewes will consume all the forage in a perfod of about two weeks and again be turned on a new pasture. This does not allow the use of a sec ond growth. The groand can then be plowed and a second crop seeded to afford later forage crops. ‘Where lambs are to go to market an effort should be made to get them off early. Lambs make the best and cheapest gains during the- first four months of their lives. A grain feed fed in a lamb creep arranged in the field will prove helpful in pushing the lambs along and keeping them in good condition. This feed should consist of corn, oats and bran. Lambs should be fed all but no more than they will clean up each day. Neyer put clean feed into the trough where old feed remains, 3 Lambs weighing 60 to 75 ‘pounds make the most desirable market offer- ,ing. The reason is that lambs of this sise dress out a desirable market car- cass, which can be more readily han- dled by the butcher, in meeting the de- ) mands of his trade. Heavier lambs do . not sell so readily, and when supplies are large there may be a small price discrimination in favor of lambs under ! 80 pounds. b Growers will find that by following a gystem of forage crops for rotation of pasturage to prevent stomach ‘worms, and supplying grain feed in a lamb creep to keep the lambs gaining | steadily, lirger profits can be Good Shelter for Pigs. Pigs need a place of shelter to ap- propriate when the weather is bad, and shade when the sun is too hot for f their endurance. Subscribe for The Pioneer. _ || FIRE INSURANCE REAL ESTATE REYNOLDS & WINTER | PROFESSIONAL DR. E. H. SMITH Physician and Surgeon Office Security Bank Block Piano Instructor Studio 5260 4th St. Special attention given be- ginners. Reascnable rates DENISON & BURGESS Veterinarians Phones: Office 3-R; Res. 99 Bemidji, Minn. ! DR. D. L. STANTON ! DENTIST Office in Winter Block DR. J. W. DIEDRICH DENTIST Oftiee—O’Leary-Bowser Blag. Phones—Office 376-W. ... legves of the corn and rape and make | Dr. W. K. Denison—Dr. D. R. Burgess Res. 376-R _——— DENTISTS ! DR. J. T. TUOMY DENTIST | North of Markham Hotel, = e Gibbons Block Phone 230 General Blacksmithing —H?n--hocing a Specialty— LA‘AVvYERS Oxy-acetylene Welding i and Cutting GRAHAM M. TORRANCE 214 FOURTH STREET LAWYER Miles Block * Phone 560 . —|*" VETERINARIANS D. H. FISK Attorney at Law Phone 181 Collections a Specialty J. WARNINGER VETERINARY SURGEON inl = =~ M=) 2, 1 Rl of Troppman’s. Phone No. 209 3rd Street and Irvine ave. FOR YOUR LIVERY [ | _BUSINESS i| Office, Northern National Bank Bldg. Phone 181 ..Office and Hospital 8 doors west.. TOM SMART Day or night the year Dray and Tramster round. Res. Phone 58 Oftice Phone 18 818 America New Dodge and Ford Cars at your service - WARD BROTHERS Pianos, Organs, 614 Minnesota Ave., Bemidji J. Bisiar, Mgr. _— e - _— N these days of industrialism it is grat.ifying to know that one concern has clung to the more pleasing ways of the past. Far away from the smoke of large cities and nestling in the heart of the Berkshire Hills near pure, crystal brooks are the mills that make : 9 Crangs oinen O coRacY wRITNG PAZSR) The writing paper that has the quality of the old, combined with the smartness of the new. You will find the reflection of a bit of OLD NEW ENGLAND in every sheet you use. he can get it Ask your merchant. If he hasn’t it in stock, MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 8 Machines PIONEER STATIONERY HOUSE Wholesalers Bemidji Minnesota e |+ et Catarrhal Deafaess Cannot Be Cured | | Phone 672 | VELVET ThlelyfiGo! Like ’ Wildfire VELOURS s illf Suitable for chil- FALL dren’s and misses’ COATS PAGE SEVEN em— by local applications, 4s they ca : the discascd portion of the );“.nn'«‘x_;reflch t enly one v::yh 0 cure cn‘larrh:l dcafness, ¢ Y a constituti . r ] Sl Bt Stie s, 2 || BURNITURE AND théxui;":‘ondillon n;‘ .un- mucous lining (;: e ———— et H. N. M’KEE, Funeral Director restored to ito normal condition, hearin Wil be dcstroved forcver. Many' canos of : are Coused by cq i o Spveed by catarrh, which 18 all's Catarrh iodicine acts thru the blood on the an..cn. W wacous arfuces of the e will glve Onc Tlundred Dol ‘!,l;yc‘\;g:s ("y(;l:ll;rrh’\! enin.ss thnn.l.;:nl:g: Rrial b be cured by Halls Catarrh Mediclne, Cir- ¥. J.CH builded a business reputa- tion for stabil- ity. PHONE 178-W or R We stead- fastly strive to please and we succeed. | ENTERPRISE AUTO C0.- Auto Livery and Taxi Service Day and Night Service Office: Remore Hotel, Cor. 3rd St. & Beltrami Ave. —EAT — Third Street Cafe Office Phone 1 Residence Phone 10 5 WM. M’'CUAIG " Our Waiters - Manager Do the Waiting Subscriba for Tha Pioneer. GLASSES UP TO THE MINUTE That match the special features of each individual wearer. The little different size, the little different shape, the little different adjustment, the little blending of color in the frame or holders for each individual, makes the big difference in appearance, which you can so distinctly notice on the eye glass and spectacle wearer; and they cost no more. Lenses that fit each eye correctly are of untold value to you. _ DRS. LARSON & LARSON Telephone 92 OPTOMETRISTS Bemidji, Minn. O SMART FOOTWEAR FOR EVERY MEMBER OF THE FAMILY Mail Orders Filled Same Day as Received Telephones Grocery 927 Satin-Taffeta or Tricotine " DRESSES The Newest Fall Styles Smartly tailoyed dresses for women and misses. The prices are moderate, qual- ity of material and work- manship considered. Styles are of exquisite taste. You will find it easy to choose from this assortment. Shoes that are made with a conscience — that assure your case and comfort. 518.50 to $75.00 Exceptional good workman- ship and materials, smart lines HOSIERY . and curves that give grace and trimness to your foot. Good shoes are essentials of perfect dress and to a certain degree determine your confi- dence in your costume. Come and see them for yourself, you will be satisfied. All moderate- ly priced. A visit to our hosiery depart- . ment will pay you. We carry Our cc:lats Juisrt a full line of fashioned hos- 3Tive r::eect jery for women and misses. :}‘l’erg/ i oIt? A good assortment of colors the VP s garment that ;2;1 Is);zi(;s. Some aa"l-(.)-\.w'r- = anyone would be proud to FLANNELS UNDERWEAR FOR :z?er{b Azor]r;::.t WOMEN, MISSES ion. of , Heavy wool flan- AND GIRLS tion of coats graced with coats, $3.89 irti style, made nels for Shirting, Heavy garments for fall and with care and 98c to $2.98 winter wear. Some fleece priced with lined; prices attractive, reason, $1.49 up $25.00 to $55 R 2N oer o BF VLS - W R ——tk