Bemidji Daily Pioneer Newspaper, May 10, 1919, Page 4

1 ‘ | erice so ol S PAGE FOUR ° AT DELIVERANCE - FROM GERMANY People Glad to Be Once More Joined to Franoe. I AliClasses Join in,the Demonstrations Which Are Truly Representative of the Alsatian Spirit—New Order of Things Creates Most Difficult Prob. fems in History of Alsace—Econos mic Question and the German Popu- lation Are Most important Subjects for Consideration. : i A tour of this charming little prove ince of Alsace leaves no doubt in one's mind about its utter joy over being once more in the arms of the mother country. Whatever doubt one may have had, a visit to the cities, villages and country districts of Alsace re- moves this uncertainty, and everywhere the native Alsatian has demonstrated his enthusiasm and ardor for' the French republic, writes Carlisle Mac- Donald in the New York Herald. Since the armistice many worldwise persons have gone to Alsace to seek Pproot of their skepticism, only to re- maln and sing the “Marseillaizse” and Join in the more or less continuous celebration which has been going om throughout Alsace since the German domination was removed. There is no question about it—thp people are gen- uinely glad to be onge more joined to Ap) France. i Makes Tour ae Ky Guest. I have just m‘ a comprehen. sive survey of Afsste {n company with « large party of §lliqd’ correspondents, during which were the guests of the French government and the chief officlals of Alsace. Leaving Paris by special train, we went direct to Strass- bourg, where the whole city was be- fiagged and en fete. A luncheon was tendered by the municipality and later we visited the delightful old Venetian quarter of the city, the cathedral, with its famous clock, and the tomb of Mar- shal Saxe, In the evening we were the guests of the French high commissioner, Mr. Maringer, at a large banquet. While the plate still bore the German eagle, the hearts of those present and senti- ments expressed by the speakers were unmistakably French. Native Alsa. tians, who had lived through the en- tire German occupation, rejoiced that the German menace had been removed and expressed the firm hope that never agaln would Boche -soldiers cross the Rhine. The most prominent men of Strasbourg were present at the ban- quet and the whole spirit of the event was French. ; We were pleasantly surprised to be introduced to a large group of pretty Alsatian girls, members of the best families, who came to the French gov- ernment building - following the bamn- quet. The charm and vivaciousness of the girls, who were attired in the na- tive costume of Alsace, soon made- us forget there was such a thing asm peace conference or a counclli of ten. Later the assembled company joined hands and danced the native farandole revel, the jazz being forgotten in the enthusiasm for the old dance. Torchlight Parade for Vieitors, . Another Interesting event of the eves ning in our honor was a torchlight pa- tade formed by thousands of Stras- bourgers and several bands. The pro- eéssion passed the French bullding in review and went winding through the quaint old etreets of Strasbourg, the marchers singing and shouting. This WAS no new affair, as I learned later, 16r ever since the armistice hardly a ? has passed that there has not b several of these demonstrations. ‘Al classes join in them and they are ‘truly representative of the spirit of the -Alsatians. After the dance the festivities were continued at a kermesse, or large fair, Wttended by several thousand persons. A tableau, symbolic of the return of Alsace to France, brought forth pro- longed applause and cheers, ¢ After this we pald a short visit to Germany, just across the Rhine from Strasbourg. man at home, and I must say that thare were few who did not seem per- Hectly well fed and contented under French occupation. When questioned they all ask for “fett.” Returniug, we faspected the docks at Strasbourg, which the Alsatians hope to develop. Leaving Strasbourg we visited Colmar and Mulhouse, and at both places were enthuslastically welcomed by the citl- zens. Considerable ground was covered in an automobile ride through besutiful agricultural districts and plcturesque little villages. During the entire trip we were able to meet and talk with many Alsatians in all walks of life, so that the !mpressions we recelved were the result of a rather wide range of thought. Fear Sorious Economic Condition. ‘While all this happiness over the re- turn to France is real and sincere, Al- sace s faced with the most difficult questions In her history, created large- 1y because of the new order of things, Ever since Alsace was taken over by Germbty, In 1871, virtually all the trade of the province has been to the Hast, with Germany and her allles, ‘With the stroke of a pen, so to spesk, Alsace bae tefiningted these trade ro s — There we saw the Ger-| F. Iatlons and pew trade flelds must be developed. At present many of the mills and factories of Alsace are idle, largely for the same reason that the mills and factorles of other European countries are idle—lack of raw mate- rials and an unsettled state of affairs generally. Alsatians are wondering tiow this economical reconstruction is to be brought about and where their new markets are to be. - The German, with all his oppression, has developed In the two provinces many useful industriel organizations, end these have invaded every phase of commercial life. Electricity, for ex- ample, has nearly reached perfection. For a time the lack of the commercial ald which Germany gave, however selfishly, will be felt by Alsace. But only for a time, for the true Al- satians are united in their desire to re- move everything German from thelr ltves and once more breathe and act freely and have the liberty of action which has not been theirs for more than 48 years. While the German had & kind of efficlency, it was the oppres- sive sort which the Alsatian did not ltke. It was like the lifting of a pall for the Alsatlans to rid themselves of the German, who ruled them with a stiffness and harshness which did much to keep burning the French spirit. The Alsatians, I belleve, will be glad to renounce some of the ma- terial Improvenients brought to them by the Germans in payment for being re- turned to the French fold. They hope that the allles, and among them they of course Include the United States, will assist them in thelr serious re- construction problems. Observing the fine courage and enthusiasm of the Alsatian people, one s sure that a few years will see this little province more prosperous and certainly more content- ed than ever before in its history. German Element a Problem. Next in importance to the economt cal question is the problem of dealing with the large German population in Alsace. The population of Alsace-Lor raine today is not more than 2,000,000 persons, of whom between 800,000 and 400,000 are of the German element as distinguished from the native. When Germany took the two provinces, she immediately began to exploit them. Her first step was to urge the Ger- mans to settle in Alsace and Lorraine and with that peculiar obedieuce to all things coming from the government, the Germans immediately began to col- onize in both the provinces. These Germans came fn, settled down, established business firms, and became part of the life of the com- munity. Many of them have been there 40 years and their children, although German, know no other home but Al gace. Thelr only language is that of Germany and they ‘have retained all the characteristics of the Teutonic race. In this connection the language situs ation In Alsace is Interesting. In Strasbourg, for example, the largest clty, German is largely spoken, ale though there is nothing markedly Ger~ man about the city. But as it has been frequently said, Strasbourg is neither German nor French, but Alsatian. To appreclate this one must see the city and talk with the people. They have certain German characteristics, such as stability, but their manner and ways are decldedly French. The com bination of the two has produced a charming personallty, the Teutonic giving a sort of restraint which the French character oftentimes lacks. Throughout the province German is the prevalling tongue. The better edu- cated people in Alsace, more especials 1y in Strasbourg, speak French fluent- ly, but the average Alsatlan uses Ger man, not through choice, but becausé it was forced on him years ago and he has become accustomed to it. 8chool and Religious Probiems, Two other vexatlous problems are those of the schools and religion. Al- sace Is devoutly religious and has bullt up a system of religious schools which it likes and which meets the ceneral Catarrn Gannot Be Cured with LOCAL APPLICATIONS, as they cannot reach the seat of the disease. Catarrh /is @& “local disease, greatly ine fluenced by constitutional conditions, and In order to cure it you must take an internal remedy. Hall's Catarrh Medi- cine is taken Internally and acts thru the blood on the mucous surbaces of the system. Hall's Catarrh Medicine was rrescnbed by one of the best physicians n this country for vears. It is com- posed of some of the best tonics kno combined with some of the best blooi purifiers. The perfect combination of the ingredients in Hall's Catarrh Medi- cine is what produces sicih wonderful results in catarrhal condii..ns. Send for " J. CO., Piops., Toledo, ANl Druggists, Tc. PE: Toluto, B Hall's Family Pills for constipation. The young lady Next door Says That when her Brother Comes home From service He will Have his Photograph taken In uniform Before he Puts it away And that Hakkerup Pleases her The best. T PP ST e = 18. Heé was but sistéen whed he en- | BANKERS PREFER listed, and his meritorious service won | for him a citation from General Ed- wards, in addition to the French war cross from France. i Kimball" was declared to be the youngest corporal in’the Twenty-sixth division. By reason of a severe shrap- nel wound in the left foréarm he has lost the use .of th ember, receiving the wound during duty in the St, Mi- hiel sector and in the same engage- ment that claimed every member of his squad. approval of the péoplée. Shotld France attempt to introduce her nonreliglous school system a delicate situation would certainly arlse - which might easlly shake to the foundation the firm faith and love which Alsatians now have for the mother country. Just what form of government will be adopted for Al- sace-Lorraine has not been decided upon, but it is probable that the prov- inces will be administered as separate provinces rather than integral depart- ments of the French republic. Should this system be adopted it would offer a graceful solution of the religious prob- lem by giving Alsace a free hand in this matter. But France has a way of absorbing other peoples which is remarkable when you examine her history; and in her original way- it is not overoptimis- tic to predict that within a few years the Alsatians and Lorrainers will have become quite French under the moth- er country’s jurisdiction. The Alsatians kota Banks Within Week. Marjorie Halliday with following tradition. Former King’s Grandson Leads Revolt. A grandson of King Johannes of Abyssinia, who died in 1889, has re- volted and declared himself king un- der the name of Theodore. The gov- ernment has sent out a punitive expe- dition to put down the rebellion. D. B. C. graduates, d Lorrainers will enjoy the little ::rsonal liberties which were denied STAHL-JACOBS ers all inquiries. them under the administration of the Furni % € Germans. Now that the numerous “““'.m e “yerboten” signs have disappeared and [ the German command has given way to the easy request of the French, the Alsatians will not be long in being once more completely united with France. - RECEIVES 23 FLESH WOUNDS Maine Lad With Twenty-sixth Division in France Has Real War ‘Exparience, DRY CLEANING Clothes Cleaners for Men, Wome: ’ and Children All work guaranteed. Work called for and de- livered. g General Repair Shop - 811 6th St. Phone 488 Bangor, Me.—Allen H. Kimball, & Waterville boy who served 168 months Ship Your . Surtng the pesiod o 16 mestin sy ||| HIDES, FURS, WOOL, o s ool Bt e o ot ||| SHEEP PELTS and BEE Y, . D. G. Kimball, a Maine Central engl- WAX and TALLOW & 3 neer. He enlisted in the S8econd Maine infantry in April, 1017, going overseas in September of the same year, and has had the distipction of seeing serv- fce in all the battles yp to September To NORTHERN HIDE & FUR COMPANY 118 Belt Ave. BEMIDJI, MINNESOTA E. W. HANNAH WE PAY Liconsed : the highest market price /4 for rags metals, rubbers and Auctioneer scrap iron. We also pay freight 1 Sell Anything Anywhere, ‘on all out of town shipments for .and Get Top Prices. 100 pounds and over. Highest vy a2 prices paid for hides. « GOLDBERG’S HIDE & FUR CO. | Phone 638-W 112 -3d Street Special attention given to farm sales. 206 Minn. Ave,, Phone 129W THE GREAT UNREST it is aggrevated and increased when 'you feel that your life is at the mercy ‘of circumstances. 2 The surest means of settling it is by carrying plenty of INSURANCE man can feel in this world of chance. Don’t put it off a DAY longer. Come and let me show you some most attractive policies in one of the best companies - : phone 167 DWIGHT D. MILLER Security Bank Bidg. The Greatest Magazine Offer of the Year But It IS For A Limited_Time Only! Order Now * - By Special arrangement with “The Livest Maga- zine in America” we can put before you The BIGGEST and MOST LIBERAL OFFER of the year. 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