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! .these are necessary if the garden is i Speed and the Alrship. STRAIGHT ROWS PROVE: BEST Qive Most Attractive 'Appnrnnco to Qarden, and in the End Also A Save Much Labor. It the garden is made in straight rows and in-beds of uniform size and shape it will not only ‘present a more, attractive appearance, thus adding to the gardener’s pride in his work, but it will be much easier to. cultivate. This latter fact is an important item for consideration, as the average city resident ‘has none too much ‘time in which to cultivate his garden and the work must be done if results are to be obtained. - Frequent plowing, as much work as possible: with the hoe, and extermination of every .weed that ‘shows its head above the ground—all to produge to the limit of its capac- ity. {5 To Insure that the rows will be per- fectly straight all that is necessary s a length of strong cord sufficlent to reach fror end to end of the garden's longest dimension. At each end of the cord fasten a stout stake about two feet long and sharpened at one end so the stakes may easily be thrust into the soil. In city and town gardens, where the space is restricted, it is best to have the rows run the long way of the garden—north to south if possi- ble—planting several kinds of slmilar- iy grown vegetables, like green onjons, carrots, radishes, etc, in' the same row. : If you plant such crops as beets, radishes and onions in beds these can be made four to six Inches high by digging narrow paths around the beds with a hoe and throwing the soil upon the beds. When the drainage of the garden is not good it is well to grow cabbage, caulifiower and similar crops on small ridges thrown up with spade or hoe. Other crops, among them early peas and celery, should be planted in shal- fow trenches scooped out with a hoe. When these plants grow the sofl is gradually . worked back around the roots. Since hoeing must start early and sometimes when the soll becomes caked above the planted seeds it is necessary to break it, a few quick- growing radish seeds' plante® with other .gorts will ‘quickly. spring up and show where the rows gre. Traveling from Dayton to Detroit n two hours is “going some.” Major Smith -did Tt -the other day en an alr- plane and carried a passenger with hint. Does anyone doubt that a device "swhich makés: posalble such a comet- 1ike trip will be permitted to fall into disuse after it has served its purpose 4n the war? . The thing which the ~world wants mbst just now is peace. Next to pence the chief desire of man- Xkind centers upon speed. If the -air- ‘plane had- nothing more than- its ‘speed. to commend it, we might be sure that it would “be'pressed Into ause for passenger traffic. Since It has heen demonstrated that aircraft may be made ns comfortablé and as, safe as cars which are hauled upon-tracks and ships that sail the-seas, we may be sure that the day is not far dis- tant when “the -squadrons of " the ekies” will be utilized for pleasure apd for peaceful enterprise. FILIPINO SCHOOL CHILDREN. The latest school census in the Philippines shows that there are about 66,000 Filipino children at- tending school. For them there are 11,000 native teachers and 500 American instructors. When the United States took hold of educa- tion in the islands there were 800 American teachers. At ‘first the Philippine teachers assumed charge of the primary work, then the inter- mediate, and now some are teaching in the high schools.—Argonaut. How Are They Biting? Hokus—The devil always uses such attractive bait. Pokus—Oh, I don’t know. He can catch some people with a bare hook. TOWNLEY, EARCHNS OF nanen| HOME GUARD. BAND Bismarck, N. D., May 11.—How $30,000 was raised by A. C. Town- ley in Bismarck in collateral fur- nished by Red River Valley farm- ers in the form of league and Equity Packing plant notes, for the purchase ‘| of the Courier-News, was indicated . when F. E. Shepard produced .at a bankruptcy hearing the cancelled draft for $30,000 indorsed to the league exchange by F. B. Wood and reindorsed by F. G. Fentress and Charles E. Marsh, former owners of the paper. Mr. Shepard testified that the note on which the draft had been issued had been discharged partly through farmers taking up notes and pre- dated checks furnished by Townley as collateral and partly by a draft from league headquarters. Mr. Shep- ard also stated that some of this col- lateral;, dated back in 1916, still re- mained in local hands for collection. CITY COUNCIL MEETS TONIGHT: WATER WORKS REPORT DUE The city council will meet in reg- ular session this evening and among matters of import to come up will be the report of the special commitiee sent. to six different cities to inves- tigate the water systems of those places. After the report is present- ed, it will be up to the city to say what it wants, DANIELS URGES FUSION OF ALL METHODIST BRANCHES Atlanta, Ga., May 13.—Secretary Daniels, speaking before the general conference of the Methodist Episco- pal church, south, urged all branch- es of American Methodism to unite into “one mighty army of militant Methodists.” 3 “In this supreme hour,” said the secretary, ‘“‘there is no excuse for a northern . Methodist church in At- lanta or a southern Methodist church in Seatlle, The Methodist churches cannot wisely longer march in sep- arate columns under separate organi- zations.” INTERESTING SOUVENIR Mrs. Jule Achenbach has received a most interesting souvenir from her husband, Sergeant Achenbach, who is now in France. It is a ring, made from ithe braces of a captured Ger- man Zeppelin, and has the Bnritish, Franch and Belgian flag emblems in colors. He left here in August with the Tenth engineers and has been across the sea since October. NOW SERGT. 0’CONNOR Mr. and Mrs. A. J. O'Connor have just received a letter from Mr. O'Con- nor’s brother, Burt O’Connor, for- merly of this city, who is now sta- tioned' at Camp Custer, Mich. He has been promoted to sergeant and likes the army life. He1expects to ‘‘go across” soon, CARR POST WILL MARCH At a meeting of R. H. Carr post, No. 115, G. A. R., held Saturday, it was voted to participate in the big patriotic parade to be staged in Be- midji next Saturday. The members are getting well along in years and unable to ‘“hit ’er up’” gs they did in the days of '61, but they’re game and say they will stick to the finish. CALL WILL COME FOR YOUTHS REACHING 21 (By United Press) g Washington, May 13.—It was agreed today to draft those young men who have become 21 years of age since last June 5. SIX BITTH)N DOTT.ARS MORE ASKED FOR HEAVY ORDNANCE | (By United Press) ‘Washington, May 13.—The war department today asked congress for $6.000,000,000 more for heavy ord- nance. ) " ENTERTAINED FOR SOLDIER Mr. and Mrs. J."H. Fallon enter- tained at 6 o’clock dinner Saturday night in honor of Seregant Don Whitman, who is here on a fur- lough. The guests were Sergeant Whitman, Mr. and Mrs. Kahman and daughter, Bernice, and Misses Esther and Alice Hetland. DEATH OF CHILD Sophie Bangen, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Tollef Bangen of Wilton, died’ at her home Saturday morning at 11 o’clock. She was 13 years old and had been suffering from spinal meningitis for the past three weeks. The funeral arrangements have not yet been made. Twelve (12) inch blue print coples from government . certified plats, showing all government mnotes, swamps, highlands, rivers, etc., and the location of judicial ditches to be sold at May, 1918, sale at Be- midji. Minn.. 26¢c each. For sa;;aa; —St. Louis_Globe-Democrat. DOINGS OF THE VAN NOW PA WE'LL HAVE To START VYou WANT Youv HAVE: SOOoN To LEARN AUCEI':‘ION g.gfi)sc.’é' BE SURE. E THAT MEN'S PARTY WE'tL Pioneer offi S LOONS VACIC . You AND PATRIOTS GO ON PILGRIMAGE: ARE HEARTILY GREETE (Continued from page () of Tenstrike for about a year. Those who know him best say there is no more ardent patriot in the county than Mr. Hofer, and they speak high- ly of him as a man. His good tamllyl is a large one, and two of his sons are registered. The little ones are all imbued with loyalty to their their good parents. Ston at Tenstrike. At Tenstrike-the party halted, the band played and the guard paraded and gave a drill. Tenstrike turned. out to welcome the visitors and the stop was of short duration, To Blackduck wended the calva- cade where another stop was made and again the band played and the guard paraded, there being a large turnout of the people of the town. Courtesy of Turtle River. Another outstanding féature of the trip was the act of Turtle River. The main road over which the autos passed is about a mile distant’ from the village. At one side of the road, on an elevation close to where the cars. were obliged to pass, stood a long line of men, women and chil- dren, flags waving and the ehildren all dressed in their ‘Sunday . best. They had come to do the honors to the occasion, the trip of the loyalists in their pilgrimage of lnptilling pa- triotism. . At “one' end of ‘the line stood J.. B.- Smith and Gaptain’ T. F. Maher, both carrying large flags. Both are veterans of the Civil war and wear the bronze button, com- memorative of the days when they fought to maintain the solidity of the nation. They are the only twe veterans in Turtle River and are in- tensly patriotic. Compliment. Returned, , .. To show that'the courtepy fws ap- preciated Captain’ Swinson of the guard instructed them to swing out of the homeward route and stop at Turtle River. where the band played a concert and the guard paraded with triotic occasion. 3 The trip was without mishap, ex- and it was thé general 'comncensus that more should be made. % The “Boys” Avpreciative. upon whom devolved the-work of se- curing caps for the trip, wishes the Pioneer on behalf-of the guard and band to thank all who 8o generously responded to the solicitation. The résponse wes generous and the guard and band members are genuinély ap- preciative. 2 B PRESIDENT KEEPING OFF Washington, May 13.—It appears the president will not further enter the Borglum aireraft discussions. If any further answer is to:be made it will be through Secretary Baker. BUSINESS ANNIVERSARY Forty-six years ago today- the following sign was painted with axel grease, after a few days in the sun it looked like this: WE.DEAN L&D OFFICE WE ARE STILL, IN BUSINESS , . JF : YOU WANT TO GET THE WANT YOU WANT TO - GET YOU WANT TO GET IT IN THE GREAT WANT GETTER, THE BEMIDJI PIONEER ‘{low PA ,YOUR PARTINER OT THE. BID, GRANPMA SCHMITZ PLAYED THE . OF DIAMONDS ls_A\l DOWN P\{oung DAILY PIONEER country and reflect the teachings of |~ the band,.and. it was a genuinely pa-] cept a puncture or blowout or fwo|- J. P. Brandt of the Home Guard,| DEDICATE SERVICE FTAG - Last evening at the Methodist church, the Epworth League held its anniversary meeting, and also dedi- cated the service flag of the league, patriotic program, - consisting of short speeches and songs was given. After the program the new officers were installed. - They are as follows: President—Miss ‘Anna Brown. - First vice president—Julia; Wil- liams. Second vice Bagley. Third vice president—Bertha Web- ster. - Fourth Brown. Treasurer—John Larson. Secretary—Esther McGhee. The stars on the Epworth League service flag ‘represent: ter, Fred Cutter, Emil Larson, Christ Larson, William Walker, Sidney Van Kirk, George Morrison, Clifford Peel and J. D."Winter. A very interesting letter was read during the evening which was just received from Mr. Peel, written in France, ] president—Florence | FOR vice president —Carrie| Min or small eggs, -$6 BUSINESS MEETING The Christian Endeavor of the Preshyterian. church 'will hold- _its business meeting at the home of Miss Carrie Armstrong,’, 1013 Irvine av- enue, tomorrow night. ' This isa most important business meeting; ds election of- officers will' take place, and all members are’earnestly ire- qiested to be there at.the appointed time. EPISCOPAL ‘CHURCH - NOTES Thé boys’ choir of Episcopal church will have a’avar. garden’ on the 1ot in the rear of :the church on’ Tenth street. . = ¢ E ‘The Boys’ brigade will; chureh “basement. at evening. 3 Rev. George Backhurst:-will con- duect. services at-Tenst. ome _on Wednesday. 6t i the "elock - this l;l_l_OM Dr. Del Burgess, for! city, who has now locatedin Oklee, spent Sunday with hig.family in Be- midji. excellent class always. Best of horses, rigs Also an emclosed auto truck for POGUE’S OLD.BARN, Cor. 3rd St. Phone 3-W; residence 6! G. E. HICKERSO Adverusements in this on which there were nine stars. Afoost half sert a word per issue, when paid cash in advance. be run for less than 10c per issue. Ads charged on our books cost one No ads run cent a WOr wr less than 25c¢ south of Lincoln school. .and fifty-foot front lot on corner lot. Vincent = Joanis, FOR SALE—Timb School Farm. "DELIVER Ihe.qod North-| A Boon to-Business We are prepared.to fill orders for WOOD- STOCK Typewriters promptly. Factory output increased over three times in six * months to meet the growing business de- mand for “this popular machine. An machine "Bemidji's all the year round livery, WANT AD DEPT. NOTICE per issue. FOR SALE SALE —=_Four-room cottage, House lands. tracts. per. hundred. 'WAR SAVINGS STAMPS 20 23 with excellent service. J1 PIONEER Service is first - -automobiles. ' of campers. - . years; give cleqr, sharp impressions, and do not clog the type. The stenogra- : pher’s work cannot help being improved . by the use of Star. Brand ribbons. Our salesman will gladly call on you PIONEER P{B. (0, BEMIDIL HE leaders for more than twenty-five ” X MINN. AGAIN! column No ad will Nymore, 12-524 Large 1 See H. Nesgoda|.. at 40% ;Minn. Ave., or write Box- 287, Bemidji, Minn. Carter Cut-| FOR SALE—Blooded Barred RO -Bemidji 6-514 1 mo-610 C] MONDAY, MAY 13, 1918, FOR SALE-(Continued) olstein yearling heifer, yearling Durham' heifer, fine large cow, will be fresh in June; fine Durham cow, fresh two months. Good span mules, about 1,800 1bs:, $160. ;. Farm truck, steel wheels, Second hand buggy. Popcorn Briskette machine, com- plete. v cheap. 5 * Second hand light farm work har- ness, : & Greatest :snap in improved 80-acre farm, only $18.00 per acre, fine land. 030 acres hardwood land, only $1;- 40 acres hardwood land, only 80 rods from consolidated school, $800. - garoom house, one acre, in city, Elegant 3-room house,"z acres on__ Bemidji Ave., $1,000. A genuine” snap. ; The biggest bargain in the ¢ity in good home. 3 » Good ‘farm, well improved, very cheap. 5 2 For rent; 40-acre farm, 12 acres under cultivation, . - 5-room house, good barn, chicken house, fine well, fuel included. Only $100 per year. Two miles from No. 2 mill. Second floor over Pfeifer’s bakery, either one or two fine offices cheap to right party. If you want to buy, sell; echange, or rent, see me. I am the one wh can do the business. = 4 ) B. J. WILLITS, Phone 41. : 115 3rd. St J 6-51. FOR SALE—One span of -horses and harness. ~Phone No. 1. - Wm. Me- Cuaig. " 3-514 FOR SALE—_—Six-room house on easy payments. Johh F. Gibbons. 59tf FOR SALE—One ceiling fan, good as new. Third Street Cafe. 56tf FOR SALE—Five-room cottage with city water and ‘sewer. Lot is 30x150 feet and runs aut to the lake. Inquire at 1204 Dewey Ave, or call 276. > 52tt FOR SALE—Fireproof garage 12x16. Inquire 813 Minn. Ave, 3-516 FOR SALE—One tractor attachment for Ford car, at a bargain. C. W. Jewett Co. . 8-515 FOR SALE—Small gasoline engine, 1% horsepower. = Sell or trade for wood. 1317 Minn. Ave. 1-513 house and lot, 6 acres for garden or poultty; 40, 80 or 160 acres, call on Mathew Larson, Nymore, Minn., or phone 780J; all property sold on easy. term - 2m519 oo =i WANTED . Goxiee WANTED TO RENT—5, 6 or 7-room l}l,guse, moder: Address “K,” clo e WANTED—Woman _ cook, - kitchen girl and waitress at Lake Julia Sanatorium. Address Dr. W. Mat- tick, Puposky, Minn., or call Pio- neer Office. © - b13tf WANTED—Work as housekeeper or work on a farm. Address Mrs. S. clo Pioneer. - h »3-614 WANTED—Maids. Apply Miss Roo- ney, Housekeeper, Hotel Radisson, Minneapolis, Minn. -10-521 : WANTED—Kitchen girl -and ™~ maid. Hotel Markham. WANTED—Maid for general ;vogk. Mrs. P. J. Russell. 68. 2 - e and bolt cutters cut clean forty acres of good jack pine and -tamarack’ stumpage, 2% miles north of Farris, 12 miles from Bemidji. Place to board within 40 rods of land. cord - for Bemidji, pulpwood, $1.75 ~per wood. J. °J. Opsahl, Minn. Phone 93 or 177. < . Bod 53-15 WANTED — Parties” having Lake Shore cqttages or city homies for rent to list same with George H. French & Son’s waiting list. Phone 93. . 12-515 - _FOR RENT N FOR RENT—Summer cottage. John F. Gibbons. Telephone 929. 59tf FOR RENT—Four rooms at 918 Ir- vine Ave. 56tf FOR RENT — Modern furnished room. - 1023 Minn. Ave. Phone 317-R. 4291f FOR RENT—Three-room house, city water, electric lights. Party without children preferred. .at 813 Minn. Ave. i HUFFMAN & OLEARY. FURNITURE AND UNDERTAKING H. N. M’KEE, ‘Funeral Director PHONE 178-W or R " THERE You &0 EALLING ME NAMES 'M OFF AVCTION BRIDGE A FOoR LIFE! ! Defective Water power washing ' machine, WHEN YOU WANT A LOT—or p’ 2 to 3 cents per piece for bolts and S Will o for cutting 15c for standard ties, | AT