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FREEDOM CAUSE OF INSANITY - Mental Disease Prevalent In Russia After the Revolution Is Termed “Mass Psychosis.” The Russian revolution has produced a mental disease which {8 character- tzed by Prof. P. J. Rosenbach, presi- dent of the Association of Phychiatr-- ists, as “mass psychosis.” In other words, the birth of . political freedom has been driving many persons insane. It is a mistake to assume that war makes sane men mad, according to Professor Rosenbach, who says that during the war he has treated betweea 8,000 and 7,000 insane soldiers, but that in no case did he discover that the victim’s mental affliction had been eaused by war horrors'or privations. During the first month of the revolu- fion the rate of morbidity from mental disease rose to an astonishing extent. Professor Rosenbach inquired into the victims’ antecedents and found, he says, that these men and women had Deen entirely normal and that they did not come from tainted families, He ascribes their sudden insanity to the sudden and drastic changes in Russian political, soclal and Intellectual life. One of the symptoms of “mass psy- chosls,” he says, i3 “infatuation with committees, delegations and demon- strations.” Similar phenomena were observed during the French revolution after the war of 1870-T1, Professor Rosenbach observes. ‘Cave Men In America. The cave man has long been sup- posed to have lved only in the old world, and if the term is used to mean the very primitive species of homo sapiens, this fs true. Explorations made in Kentucky this year by scien- tists of the American museum, how-, ever, show that primitive men did live fn caves in America. In the Mammoth eave and others they found unmistak- able evidence that the mouths of the Kentucky caverns were used as dwell- ing places and that the Indians ex- plored the caves and mined quartz in them. This is especially interesting because it is known that Indlans did s — Matches Scarce In England. A grave allegation of profiteering in matches at the expense of-the public,” according to- the London Chronicle, was made against wholesalers and re- tallers by an official of a match fac- tory. “recently. He explained that the chief causes of the -present shortage were the stoppage of -the importation of foreign supplies and the require- wents of the ars:y. Good-by Leather Shoes. Z "l'he leather shoe is becoming 80 ex- pénsive ‘that it will soon be out of the reach of all but the rich; therefore, according to Andrew H. Klng. writing in Metallurgical and Chemical En, neering, its place is to/be tnken.fii shoes’ with soles of rubber and uppers of canvas. . The properly made rubber sole, into which ground cotton waste and leather dust are incorporated, will outwear two or three leather soles and will not slip on wet pavement. g Russia’s Platinum Production. The production of platinum in the Ural district in Russia in 1916 is esti- mated by a correspondent of the-Lon- don Mining Journal at only 78,674 troy ounces, against 107,774 ounces in 1915; 156,774 ounces in 1914, 179042, ounces in 1913 and 175,381 ounces in 1912, The decrease last year extend- ed to nearly all the districts, but was most marked on the Demidov estates and the Shuvalov placers. The short- age of labor has been one of the causes of the decrease. The fact that all crude platinum is now requisitioned by the government has led, it is belleved, to the concealment of some quantities, 80 that the figures given are below the real output. A considerable quantity of crude platinum is understood to be held by Russian banks, which ad- vanced money to the producers before the metal was taken by the govern- ment. not live In this region after its discov- | i ery by white men. The American cave dwellers, therefore, must have || belonged to an earlier period. CLASSIFIED| FOR SALE FOR SALE—Household goods at public auction Saturday afternoon, Oct. 6, at 411 Minnesota Ave. M. Bush. . 4-106 I‘OB SALE—Buy this splendid farm, stock and fixtures and all. Tl move out and you move in. Te it 1s: 120 acres fronting Big Bass Lake, 8 miles east of Bemidji. Al- 30 11 head of cattle and horses, about 10 toms of hay in barn and stack, together with a number of tons of coarse fodder, corn, millet and oats, good top buggy and wag- on with springs under box, almost new plow and disc drag, cultiva- tor and other articles and machin- ery too numerous to mention. Have just added $400 addition to house. All goes with the farm for $3,- 000.00. Good title to the land. Terms:' One-half down and the balance in from: one to ten years, at 5 per cent. Would take small house and lot for part payment. I am an old soldier and lost my wite last spring and am too old to farm. Come and look this over. Address G. M. Banfill, Lavinia, Minn. Box 44. 910tt WANTED WANTED—To rent two or three un- furnished modern rooms down town, must be heated; mno chil- dren. Address Box 504, City. 926tt WANTED—Painting, paper hnnglng and sign writing. All work guar- anteed satisfactory. L. W. Snel- son, 103 South Irvine Ave. Phone 117. 6-106 WANTED—Girl for general house- work at the Jester Farm. 103tt TAKEN UP—Cow; owner may have same by calling at 0. K. Restaur- ant. Phone 681-W. 3-106 HERE YOU ARE—READ THIS $300 farm mortgage, or livestock. High grade cabinet wanfed as first payment on forty. Now is the time to unload that auto or other property. List your property with me, and now is the time to do it, as I turn down house hunters every day. Watch my bulletin board for bar- gains. See Longballa (Nuff- said). 211 4th St. 3-105 want Ford phondégraph wild o _per month “ " OWN A l Woodstock It is a better typewriter Guaranteed for 2 years. MODEL 4 | MODEL 5 $68.00 £:$100.00 $5 down, $5/85 down, $3 jermc_mth. " CASH PRICE BOME LES B’equji Pioneer Phone 922 ~S“A SHINE IN EVERY DROP” Black Silk Stove Polish 18 diffevent. ltdo-:' n&c ne yur m":%fi.‘- Black Silk Stove Pohsh n-hl Distinctive Sweaters Men ‘who work out of doors want warm, comfort- able Enitted sweaters. No other line of medium priced sweaters touchga the Bradley They have the freedom of action not obtained in other garments. . We have them in;all styles and colors. Specially piriced at $2.50, $3, $4.50, 85 and up to $10 Boy’s athletic sweaters, V neck, in all colors, $5.00 to $8.00 | Have a Fine Car of Jonathan Apples Enroute to Bemidji Hold Your Order and Buy Good Apples from Your Home Merchant . |. P. Batchelder Pho‘ne 180 IGNaT2 /., TGMISHUN = APPRENTICE MECHANIC — "o Bemid - —— ) HOW.ISA TRENQH -OVER-TH" TOPAN N THE BEMIDII DAILY PIONEER BIG HORSE SALE turday, At the Railroad Stoék Yards o Two Carloads of Mixed Horses [f F rom 4108 Years Old all broke and welgh from 1, 000 to 1,800. This, we believe, is the best bunch of animals 'brought to this section in many years. Come to the_: railroad stock yards early and pick> out your horse. Mlles Clty Horse Market E.-0. HARRIS " with ‘this ‘newspaper, on International New. spaper- ‘Window W‘IJ ‘are asking the live merchants_in tliis ‘city to co- operate' Display Week beginning Monday: ‘We naturally want the displays of new sp’lpel‘ advertxsed pro- ducts in this city to be a little better if possible than the showings that will be made in any of the 400 other cities. We want the photographs which we will take of local show windows to be wotthy of national circulation among manufacturers. We want every merchant to “do his bit’—and 1t is a very 51mple thing. Put the goods that have been advertised by the manufacturer in this and other newspapers of your city in your show windows. ° Keep them there next week. Put in a sign which reads: INTERNATIONAL Newspap’er" Window Display Week We"SeIl These Standard Products ? “All Advertised in the DAILY NEWSPAPERS That’s All there is to Window Week—Yet your displays added to the displays “made elsewhere will make the greatest show window in the world. A N ONETH wo~?\<\s "GOING] THE-CLOSE-UP | WYY, MYMemla : SANS TH CARIY ! NDERNEATH N SUCH AWFOL SHAPE HE_ REALLN NEEDS ANZ e - PER 1GGE. DROVE : QNNRHME;NTF GOT THLS J0B -AS Y0U CAN SZE HERE -HE'S ) AN TOE. NAGONFREFORE HE AST WHRKED AND HISTIME 1S VERY VALUAE! k Repairing of Al Kinds .|if you want apything done in -the tailoring hnejut bring it to PETER THORSON —TAILOR— Phone 592 Over Doran’s Cleaning, Prossing i | = = = = = - Defectiv