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’ FRIDAY. NOVEMBER 10, 1916. Scene from “The Birth of a Nation,”at the Grand, November 10 and 11. Subsecribe for The Pioneer Business and PHYSICIANS, SURGEONS EEX XXX XXX XK KN DR. ROWLAND GILMORE PHYSICLAN AND SURGEON Oftice—Miles Block 'S R 22 YV EY Ak kAN AN LB B 5 2 1 EEX XXX XXX XX LB EE R R R R ERERERE S * DR. E. A. SHANNON, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON I BB R RS S Office in Mayo Block Phone 396 Res. Phone 397 EEEXEXEX XXX XXX XX Ak k k¥ ok Ak ko k kK XX EXEX XXX XK . DR. C. R. SANBORN PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office—Miles Block * ko ko I'E R RSN N1 'SR L E R R E R EREEREEEEES EEXEX XX XX XXX XX kN DR. L. A. WARD PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON L B Troppman Block Bemidjt, Minn. ok ok h W * ok ok ok EXXX XX XXX XXX KX LR R R E R EEEEREEER] DR. E. H. SMITH PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office Security Bank Block A AR KKK LR B R 88 XY ok ok kK I EEEE R R R R E R R R RS EEEEX XXX XK XX DR. EINER JOHNSON PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Bemidji, Minn. * ok k KA K AR AR * hhk ok h EEEEX XXX R EERKX EEEX XXX XXX XN XXX * k kKK - A V. GARLOCK, M. D. : x SPECIALIST %« EYE EAR NOSE THROAT &« * Glasses Fitted * * Gibbons Bldg. Phone ¥05 & LR E R R E R R R R R ok ko kK I EEEE R R R R R R R R R B * A. DANNENBERG * ¥ First National Bank Bldg. ¥ % 1 remove the cause of acute * x and chronic diseases * * CHIROPRACTOR * % Office hours: 10-12, 1:30-6 7-8 & x Phone 406-W * IR R R R R R R R R R R R RN IR R R R E R R R R RERERERER] §° * DRS. LARSON & LARSON | 4« REGISTERED OPTOMETRISTS & % Specialists the Eye, Fitting * * of Glasses * £ We have the facllities for * * duplicating broken lenses * * Pestoffice Bloek x| EEXEEX XK KK KK KKK P e Y L L L (2233232332333 222222 2 R R R EE RN i x * x e * o RA S : : Telephone 509 : * * * REKEKEXEEEEEIE RS Professional LAWYERS LR R R B R R EEEEERER] GRAHAM M. TORRANCE LAWYER Miles Block Phone 560 * * * XXX XXX RS LR R R R R R R ERE R R D. H. FISK, Court Commissioner ATTORNEY AT LAW Office 2nd floor O’'Leary-Bowser Building I R R R R R R R R R RN (AR X R &N VETERINARY SURGEON EXEEEX XXX R KK KK W. K. DENISON, D. V. M. VETERINARIAN Office Phone 3-R Res. 99-J 3rd St. and Irvine Ave. LR R R R R R R R R EEE RS I E R R B 2R EEX XXX XXX XXX J. WARNINGER VETERINARY SURGEON Oftice and Hospital 3 doors west of Troppman Store Phone No. 209 LR R R R R R L E R SRR R Tk Ak A h EXXEX XXX KX EXR TIOM SMART * DRAY AND TRANSFER * Safe and Piano Moving * Res. Phone 58 818 America & Oftice Phone 12 * LE R R R R R EE R R RER R DENTISTS LR R R R T R R DR. G. M. PALMER * DENTIST * * Office Phone 124, Residence 346 & Mtles Block, Bemidji * LA R R R R R R R R R R R ] LR R R R R R RS RS R DR. D. L. STANTON * DENTIST * Office in Winter Block * EEEEXEEEE XXX EEEXEXEEXEEXEEXXESE DR. J. T. TUOMY * DENTIST * * Gibbons Block. Tel. 330 & North of Markham Hotel * LR R R R R R E R EEREERS] EEXEE R EEXEX XX KKK E DR. H. A. NORTHROP * OSTEOPHATIC PHYSICIAN +# AND SURGEON * Suite 10 O’Leary-Bowser Bldg Office Phone 153; Res. 68-J & I EE R R R R R R ERS] I EEE R RS EREERSEER] ST. CECELIA’S STUDIO PIANO—VOICE VIOLIN Phone 138—Dewey & 9th St. * * L EEE R R EEREREE LR R R R R RS RS R CLOSING HOURS—Want. Ads to be classified prop- erly in the Ploneer want col- umn must be in before 11 o'clock. Ads received later will appear on another page that day. LR EEE R R R R EERRER * *x * * Wl ek ok e ek ok ok "‘nmml. + wnmn, 88! :HH-H'I'O'H'H-O-O-H-H-O-H-N-H- Scientific Farming THE USEFULNESS OF RYE. Has Many Advantages Over Other Grains Grewn on the Farm. (Prepared by United States department of agriculture.] Because of the marked adaptability of rye to soll and temperature condi- tions it is one of the moat useful grains to grow on the farm, even though in most localitles ity graln crop is less profitable than that of wheat. It will thrive on sandy, acld or poor land. jt 1s hardy and therefore can be grown HEADS OF BYE SHOWING ERGOT. in winter in cold, exposed locatlons. It can be sown later than wheat and for this reason fits well into the farm schedule, especlally when weather or other conditions have thrown the farm- er behind in his fall work. Rye is at- tacked by fewer insects and diseases than wheat. It requires less fertilizer, produces a more valuable straw and, being earlier, makes a better forage crop. Rye also actually exceeds wheat in production value of grain per acre in some sections. This was true in the five year period from 1910 to 1914 In South Carolina, Alabama, Texas, Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota. ‘The production of rye in the United States is not evenly distributed, 80 per cent of the acreage being in the east- ern half of the country. Of this most is in Minnesota and the states east of the Mississippi and north of the Ohio rivers. In the last few years, how- ever, there has been a tendency toward the spread of rye culture to new re- gions. The production in the whole United States is only 3 per cent of the world’s production. The largest rye crop produced in the United States was in 1915, when the yield was esti- mated to be over 49,000,000 bushels, Rye can be grown on almost any well drained soil in the eastern half of the United States. One of its advantages i1s its adaptability. It can be used to fill gaps between other crops. Sown early or late in the fall on land either rough or well prepared, it can be de- pended upon to make a good growth in almost every instance, at the same time conserving fertility and prevent- ing washing during the winter. It may be given the same fall and winter treatment, whatever use 18 to be made of it, and the farmer need not decide until spring whether to pasture it, cut and feed it green, plow it under or harvest it as a straw and grain crop. Like all other grains, rye is best grown in rotation. Although rye will grow on very poor solls, large yields cannot be secured from solls not of good fertility., The principal plant pest of rye is wild onfon or garlic. The onfon bulb- lets are about the same size and shape as rye grains and, reaching maturity at the same time, are often thrashed out with the grain. The presence of the onion bulblets reduces materially the price that may be secured for rye. Land badly infested with onions should not be used for small grains, If such land must be used the rye should be sown later, the land being plowed and prepared just before p'anting. The digeases which may attack rye include stem and leaf rust, flag smut, anthracnose and ergot. The latter 1s the most sericus. It is dangerous to feed rye affected with ergot to live stock. Treatment of ryo seed with formaldehyde as for oats and wheat will reduce the likelihood of the oc- currence of most grain diseases. Er- gotized grains may be removed by passing the seed through a 20 per cent solution of common salt, the diseased grains floating, while the -norma) THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER e L LEE T T T Y QUALITY IN SEED. “In this season of seed select- ing and many falrs the man se- lecting seed for next year's plant- ing should avold the too frequent mistake of putting excessive em- phasis on size,” says M, J. Thompson of the northeast ex- periment station nt Duluth, *Se- lect not the massive, unshapely hollow potato, but the shapely, true to type, medium sized tu- ber,” continues Mr. Thompson. “When we grow mangels, tur- nips or rutabagas for live stock we consider size of prime impor- tance, but when we grow such roots for the table we look more for smoothuess, quality and uni- formity, For fodder corn we wish a plant of heavy leafage, of moderate height and some degree of maturity before frost time. For ear corn we prefer a small ear that matures and hardens be- fore killing frosts come. The tendency to grow a large num- ber of crops is also rather un- wise. Nothing is to be galned by trying to force a crop that does not belong in one’s county to the neglect of crops that grow well.” WIWT AL "says — Use my columns. There's money n it for you” MR IR 0 O KK K O K K O O K K K O K R R % K KK % % % X % Illllll&llll&I&Ill&lllllli&iii‘l&&ll‘ Dropsy eof Herses. Abnormal dropsy is a chromic dis- ease, due tec chronic peritonitis of a complication of the liver, kidneys or heart. It is practically incurable. A veterinarian might draw off some of the fluld by inserting a trocar and H canula. He should also put the horse on a course of fodide of potash and tonics. Home treatment will not be likely to avail. THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER —— We Have the Lot You Want Hcflhaduuhb-l-fimmb becsmne weown them. Itis better to buy owner. PAY AS YOU LIKE h-‘mh are the terms. We are to help you secure a home of your own. Bemldil Townsite & lmprovement Co. THAYER C. BAILEY, Local Agent. LD LD L T DT LT T U T D D L T When the Horee Falters. It the horse does not travel as well as usual in the fleld or on the road, before using the whip make sure there is not some good cause for his seeming stubbornness. There may be something wrong with the bharness, or the horse may not be well Like a “boost” from the boss when you’re anxious—they satisfy! When things are going hard and along comes the boss with a good, cheering word—say, doesn’t that satisfy ? That's the very thing Chesterfields do for your smoking—they satisfy / And yet Chesterfields are MILD! No cigarette maker can copy the Chesterfield blend. They’re the ONLY mild cigarette that sat= isfies. This blend .is an entirely new combination of tobaccos—the biggest new thing in cigarette making in 20 years. g Y “‘Give me a package of thosé cigarettes that SATISFY."” @Blmn@@@[f?fiofli CI A&ETTES They T/SF 4 / - .md yet tna\, re NILD