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SR GREEN SHELLED FLEAS. ~ Tiny Parasites That Attack Nearly All Fresh Water Fish. Scarcely any species of fresh water fish is free from the attacks of the lit- tle disklike fish flea, its flattened, green- ish body being pressed close against the skin of the fish. The so called fish louse is neither flea nor louse, -but a member of a simple group of crustaceans, well known to naturalists for the parasitic habit of most of its members. It is far from having reached the ulti- mate degeneration of the chronic par- asite, however, and often forsakes its victim to enjoy the pleasures of the free. I have watched the fish fleas during these excursions into the open water, apparently engaged in their gambols— tiny greenish disks dashing hither and thither in direct course, diving sudden- 1y downward or upward or turning over and over in a series of rapid somer- saults, which have been reckoned to number some hundred a minute. Should a fish flea wish to rejoin a host it approaches until it is caught up in the swirl of water which accom- panies the movement of the fish, and, 80 soon as it touches, it lays quick hold upon the skin of its victim by a pair of peculiar sucker organs, placed on the ander surface near the mouth.—London Tit-Bits. VAST AREA OF TEXAS. Some of the Magnificent Distances In the Lone Star State. Those who live in the east and north have little or no conception of the mag- nificence of distances in Texas. Here are just a few figures that will help to llustrate the vastness of area of the Lone Star State. The distance from Houston to Kl Paso by the nearest rail route is 833 miles, which is only 114 miles less than the distance from New York to Chi- cago, 947 miles, It is 820 miles by rail from San Anto- SRS 165 ots. each, 6 for 80 ots. CLUETT. PEABODY & CO. INC. MAKERS FUNERAL DIRECTOR M. E. IBERTSON .~ UNDERTAKER ‘406 Beltrami Ave, Bemidji, nn, Dwight D. Miller Insurance Specialist 1 Can Insure Anything Anywhere —Special Agent— Midland Insurance Co., Life, Accident, Health Insurance Agents Wanted Telephone 360-W 116 Third St. Over Baker’s Jewelry Store Offices CASH FOR RAGS I have a contract for another |Inio to E1 Paso. This is 114 miles car load of rags. !f you have (|| greater than the distance from Chicago any on hand bring or ship them ||| to Pittsburgh. ) to me while the prices are high. The distance from ‘Echo, Tex., the most eastern point.on a direct railroad route, to E] Paso, i3 944 miles, or three miles less than the distance from New York to Chicago, The distance from Brownsville, Tex., on the gulf coast, the easternmost point on the Texas-Mexican border, to El Paso, the western terminus of the border, is more than 1,200 miles. This is greater than the distance from Naw York city to Tampa, Fla., or to Spring- field, Ill. It is greater than the dis- tance from New York to St. Louis by 140 miles.—Philadelphia Ledger. Ipay $1.00 to $1.75 per hundred pounds for rags. For any kind of mixed iron $4.00 to $6.00 per ton. For auto tires 3¢ to 4c per pound. I also pay the highest market price for rubbers, cop- per, brass and hides. If you have any of the above, you and I ought to get acquainted. Jacob Goldberg 112 Third St. Bemidji, Minn, Phone 638-W = aaa————— 4 Diana of Ephesus. Ephesus was one of the twelve Ionic cities of Asia Minor and was situated in Lydia, near the mouth of the river Caystrus. According to Strabo, it was founded by Androclus, son of Codrus. It ultimately came into possession of the Romans, and in the time of Au- gustus it was the greatest place of trade of ‘all the citles of Asia west of the Taurus. St Paul resided there three years, but the destruction of its great temple by the Goths in 260 A. D. gave it a blow from which it never re- covered. This was the famous temple of Diana. Near the western extremity of the town are still to be seen some massive structures, which have since 1868 been carefully excavated. It is now certain that these stand on the Tamous temple site. POLITICAL ANNOUNCEMENT (Authorized and placed by Charles 8. Carter. Amount paid for series $20.00). Joss Sticks. .The composition of the candles called Joss sticks, which are used in all the religious ceremonies -of Buddhism, for 4 long time remained a mystery, the preparation of the sticks being intrust. ed to certain persons chosen from a limited clas3. A French chemist, how- ever, learned the manner of making Joss sticks in Indo-China. A stem of bamboo is rolled in a preparation con- taining fourteen different odoriferous drugs, two,of which are significant as showing a knowledge of chemical and physical properties. These are aco- nite, which serves to protect the sticks against the attacks of rats and mice, and camphor, which causes them to burn steadily without being periodical- ly extinguished. I am a candidate for Representa- tive from the 62nd district, and re- spectfully solicit your support at the election, Nov. 7, 1916. I might make numerous promises as to what I will do if elected, but quantity promises are made largely to gain .votes, and are soon forgotten after election. Therefore, the prom- ises I have to make are few in num- ber, but these few will be religiously kept, if I am elected. 1 do promise, if elected, that I shall perform the duties of Representative to the State Legislature purely in the interest of the people, irrespective of party consideration or political ex- pediency. - Iam opposed to the further issuing of ditch bonds in this district until the present judicial ditch law is amended so that ditches will be con- structed only where the quality of the soil, prospective settlement and gen- eral conditions warrant same. I believe the operation of the pres- ent judicial ditch law to be excessive- ly costly and that the homes and property of our citizens, which are pledged for the payment of the in- terest and principal of said bonds, have been jeopardized by the enor- mous issue of bonds, and the high rate of interest paid therefore. I will do all I can to secure legis- lation to relieve the county from any possible future payment of said ditch loans. My politics are Republican, but | under the law I am compelled to make the race as a Non-partisan. I prom- 1se also, that every citizen, regard- less of his political belief will re- ceive the same degree of courtesy and attention, and that special privil- eges will be extended to none. i . His Onie Regret. “There’s no use trying to deny it,” re- marked Mrs. DeFlatt, “this is the worst cook we've had yet. There positively isn’t a decent thing to eat on the table.” “That’s right,” rejoined DeFlatt, “But,” continued his wife, “there’s one thing in her favor. She can’t be beat when it comes to washing.” “Pity we can’t eat the washing,” sighed the hungry husband.—Chicago: News. q Would Help Some. “What—er—what sort of a part Has: she in your show? Do you think she'll please the audience?” he queried: anxm- {ously. - “She ought to. . Sh the first act,”- replies That sensation, said. in the world, of finding a two dollar bill in an old vest: never happened to us and never will. When we are through with a vest there are no pockets or any lining.—Kansas City" Star. At the Home Plate. The Catcher—And how do you like ‘married life, Jerry? Shortstop (newly wed)—Well, Jake, she’s just like an umpire. She never thinks I'm safe when I'm out.—Puck. Respectfully yours, T CHAS. 8. quT&%H Encouragement after censure is as the sun after a‘shower.—Gosthe. THE BEMIDJT'DAILY PIONEER ' * ¥« & &K EKXKKKXKKK K &|prizes will be awarded the last Fri- *x J sgux ¢ %|day in October. - KEEKEK KKK KK KKK KK The.volley ball team is anxious to K play some other school. . Challenges Mr. Floyd and Lloyd ott have|p,ve neen dent out but thus far none left for St. Paul after visiting their have been accepted. sisters, Mrs. James.Stepp and Mrs. The children are: receiving their L. Dodge. first month’s report cards this week. Anyone wishing to stop at Spur can | The weather has been nice and the notify the conductor of the train |attendance accordingly good. going mnorth at 7 o’clock in the eve- ning, and train going south at 7:30 in the morning. They stop on sig- nal for letting on or taking off pas- sengers, F FOR SEE :ii***tiii*ii«#: SAUM 'WEE?.Y HEEB ; KKK KKKKKKKK KKK KK The social season opened on Satur- day night with a dance in the town hall. < ) . o ‘“Two wolves have been.shot during the past week, one by Grover Lackey’ and the other by Jge Penuska. : The young folks meet on Sundays at the school house to sing. About 25 were present last Sunday. The lumber for the domestic sci- ence tables has arrived and the jani- | tor is busy at work making them. Prof. Hankey built dg new bench in the shop last Saturdhy.’ There is now places for 16 boys in the manual training shop. < Miss, Snyder of Shotley visited at Saum last Saturday and Sunday. J. Jerome and John Wolden spent | Sy a couple of days up country last week. o A% Office Markham Hotel Building Phones: Office 177-W ii«««f««iki*##i: x CHOOL NOTES *«4%%5-4-*1&««“«*« The enrollment of pupils this term is as follows: High school, 12; gram- mar grades, 40; primary grades, 50. Every Friday the school gives a program at the last session. This consists of readings and music. At this program the S8aum Weekly News is read. Glen Squires is: editor-in- chief; Elmer Johnson, news; Isabel Hankey, poetry; Arthur Arntson, humor, and Lillian Anderson, liter- ary. On Friday Prof. Hankey presented each pupil and visitor with a sample tube of Colgate’s ribbon dental cream. These were sent by the Col- gate company’s health department. The same company is offering a prize for the best essay on “Why It Pays Me to Take Care of My Teeth.” These LT T T Most of those choice lots in Bemidji are ours to sell, because we own them. Itis better to buy direct from the owner. PAY AS YOU LIKE- In most cases these are the terms. We are here to help you secure a home of your own. THAYER C. BAILEY, Local Agent. I i Pioneer ' advertisements liable. All Klnd-of Wood=-=Wholesale and Retail Geo. H. French & Son House 661-W We Have the Lot You Want Bemidji Townsite & Improvement Co. nnmunnunnnnnm e ro (83~ READ THE DAILY PIONEER WANT ADS U T STUIINmunnn gy B ——— Exclusive Womens p ® BEMIDJI, and MINNESOTA. Misses Outfitters H. COMINSKY, Phone 850 AUTUMN AND WINTER APPAREL WE are ready at these first days of October with the largest assortments -of Suits and Coats that we have ever been for- tunate to display 'at this time. Manager \ \ The Newer - Suits Many of these suits are accurate reproductions of Lanvin, Premet, Jenny and Bernard, featuring the full length coat, the Russian blouse and finger tip length. In this season of furs, many are handsomely fur trimmed. IR ¥ 5 PRV ‘ it - " Nobby New - =Coats 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Russian Green, Cedar Brown, Taupe and Bl.n-gan.dy shades, all new colors that share in the popularity with navy and black. &5, S0, §%, S0, } :t't,nd~np high or close. o | s, s s 945 0 s NEW BLOUSERS New blouses of crepe de chine and Georget.te crepe, in white and flesh colors, featuring the new big collar ef- fects at ' # $4.00 " B’ T Others at $5 to $16.50 NEW SEPARATE SKIRTS ideas, at 85, 86, 8T 10§10 000000 ceceeeeesce 10.0/008000000000000000089000000000000000000000000 poo 0000000000000000000000 000000000 c0cccscccsccec(D) | In loose from the shoulder or loosely belted models— there are the inexpensive, practical tweed mixtures and suade cloth,” Bolivia, Vicuna, Velours, Kid cloth and plushes, many with stunning fur collars, to be buttoned Separate skirts of Serge, Gabardine, Poplin and Velour Checks, belted and shirred waist effects with new pPocket IRSFTETTE b