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R The: Bemidii Daity, Pioneer THE BEMIDJI FIONELR PUB. CO. -~ -Publishers and-Proprietors. - G. NEUMEIER, Editor. TELEPHONE 922 Eatered at_the post office at Bemld)l, Minn, as second-class matter under Act of Congress. of March .3, 1879. Published every afternoon except Sunday No attention paid to anonymous con- tributions. Writer's name must be known to the editor, but not necessarily for publication, Communications for the Weekly Plo- aeer should reach this office not later than Tuesday of each week to lusure publication in the current issue. Subscription Ral One month by carrier. One year by carrler. Three months, postage pald 1.00 Six months, postage pald 2.00 One year, postage pald... .00 The Weekly Plonecr. Eight-pages, containing a summary of the news of the week. Published every Thursday and sent postage pald to any address for $1.60 in advance. FRRRKK KRR KKK KK KK * x * The Daily Pioneer receives * ® wire service of the United * & Press Association. * ® + IR EEEE SRR LRSS REE RS *Hi$ PAPER REPRESENTED FCR FOREIGN ADVERTISING BY THE GENERAL OFFICES NEW YORK AND CHICAGGC AWANCHES (N ALL Th¥ PRINCIPAL CITies associnf{on has m;blished' its anm;iil seed list this year. The list is' made up of members of the association who grow and offer for sale seeds of standard farm crops. Copies of this list will be sent free to all who write the Minnesota Crop Improvement As- sociation, University Farm, St. Paul. We urge the farmers of Beltrami county to take advantage of this offer. If you.go fishin’ after today don’t let any authorities catch you at it. The closed season for all sorts of fish started today and will last through to April 30. The closed season for trout ends two weeks earlier, on | April 15. And now a Wash correspond- ent has made a remarkable discovery. A Washington dispatch says Count von Bernstorff, the German ambassa- dor, wears English cut clothes. KK AKX KR KKK KKK KKK THE MOTHER'S PART IN NATIONAL PRE?AREDNESS s x A Woman Who Devotes Her- self to “Subduing the Fighting Spirit” in Boy is Equipping Him Poorly to Meet the Emergencies of Life or to Perform His Part When His Country Needs His Services. * kK ok ok kK ok k ok F ok kR Y ok ok k ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok k& EEKKEKKKKKKKKKK KK THE HIGH COST OF DRIVING ““How much is it going to cost me for gasoline this summer?” This is the paramount question in the mind of every man in an auto- mobile, according to Sparks, the Min- nesota State Automobile association's official magazine. Sparks, in an edit- orial says: It is really serious. We have at- tended gasoline indignation meetings, if that is the proper title to give them, inquired from various sources and have had heart to heart talks with accredited representatives of the large oil interests and we have al- most been convinced that gasoline will reach forty to fifty cents per gal- lon in the early summer. It seems incredible, we will admit, and we do not like the sound of it any better than our readers will. We have tried to treat it as something of a joke or an impossibility, but with the facts before us in regard to the underproduction of crude oil, if they are true, and they do have a ring of truthfulness to them that it is diffi- cult to dispute, we cannot see but that gasoline is due for a big jump very soon. ‘What’s to be done? We are frank to confess that we do not know. The oil companies seem to feel that they have given us the reason for it all in their report of the under-production in the Cushing field, the largest pro- ducer of crude ever known, but this explanation seems to be accepted by many with a grain of salt. In recent years the internal com- bustion engine has come into large use and is being used extensively by others than automobilists. The farm- er has rapidly taken advantage of the cheaper and more efficient farm power supplied by a gasoline engine, also a large number of farmers now own automobiles. So, with the auto- mobile users, farmers and other users of gasoline wanting to know why gasoline has already advanced near- ly 100 per cent and a prospect of a 300 to 400 per cent advance, it seems to us that there should be forthcom- ing very soon a very satisfactory ex- planation of the real reason why. The fact remains, however, that we cannot, or -at least a large number of us cannot, afford to pay forty to fifty cents per gallon for gasoline, and if an investigation proves con- clusively that-true supply and de- mand is responsible for the increase, it is up to us to sell or junk the|. joy-buggy or find a “friend of the common people” in the way of cheap- er fuel. CHURCH ADVERTISING. Says the Stillwater Gazette, pas- tors in La Cross believe in advertis- ing, and why not? A vigorous go-to- church campaign has been inaugur- ated, and during Lent half-page ad- vertisements at regular rates are to be run in the newspapers. And no doubt it will be found a paying in- vestment. 'MAKE IT HOT. Judge Stanton yesterday ordered || that if bar fixtures seized at Puposky could not be sold that they be used as fuel to heat the county jail. He evidently believes in making it hot for-the five men lodged in jail onf- charges of selling liquor without a license. Gary, Indiana, has taken the lead in the crusade for the sale of pure milk when it started to enforce an ordinance which authorizes the sale of only pasteurized milk. It is a step’that the state of Indiana itself was not able to take through its legis- lature and the outcome in Gary is being watched throughout that and other states. The ordinance will force every dairyman in the city of Gary to provide a pasteurizing pro- cess. The Minnesota - ‘Crop Improvement i Note—The following is the ninth of a series of articles describing and discussing the Swiss military defense system published by the Pioneer by spe- cial arrangement with - the Spokane Spokesman-Review. — Editor. (From the Spokane Spokesman- Review.) Two Spokane women were discuss- ing war and preparedness against war. “I intend, so far as possible, to subdue the fighting spirit in my boys. I intend that they shall not have as playthings toy guns, pistols, swords, drums or soldier figures. I hate war; I am going to be consist- ent and teach my boys not to fight.” That mother’s judgment was chief- ly emotional and largely drawn from an incomplete weighing of the case. Every right thinking person detests the quarrelsome, bullying boy, but the bullying boy exists and will con- tinue to exist. Evil, injustice, envy, covetousness, violence have always existed and will not take sudden flight in our day. They must be met by force if life is to be worth living for the good people in the world. It had not occurred to that mother that she was trying to make molly- coddles and cowards of her boys; trying to bring them up in a line of iraining tending to choke out the noblest trait of the normal youth and man—the chivalrous instinct to de- fend women and protect the child, if need be, with his very life. £ Suppose that mothenhnn succeed in her lamentable effort and ‘rear her boys ‘to a literal acceptance’ “of “héF doctrine that they must never fight. Further suppose that, walking with their sister along some "quiet Toad they are startled by the sudden-ap- pearance from a roadside thicket' of dn evil creature seized ‘with lust; that this vile image of a man lays vio- lent hands upon the terrified ‘girl, and then these boys, acting ' upon their mother’s years of constant pre- cept, should leave their - screaming sister to her fate more terrible than death. ‘What measure of approval think you that mother’s ‘associates and friends and the community in which she dwells would give her peace-at- any-price doctrines then? Through all her after years she would be agon- ized by the thought she never could drive away, that in her false zeal she had wrecked her children’s lives, and her own life as well. This is not a fantastic illustration. All history tells us that on the wide trail of an invading army no woman can be wholly safe. Though it is true that only an occasional civilized and disciplined soldier will be guilty of crimes of violence and rapine, des- perate and criminal men always come in on the wake of a moving army. Often they are of the nationality of the invaded land, drawn into the vor- tex of war by the opportunities for pillage, violence and theft. Cost of Unpreparedness. “But,” say the pacifists, “war is such a dreadful thing!” All war is dreadful and wars of invasion most dreadful of all. If any one shall doubt it let him consider Belgium, and invaded France, and unhappy Serbia, and, worse than these, that ruined land of Poland, across whose ravaged breast the dreadful tide. of war has rolled again and again, as the great armies of Germany and Russia alternately have fought their advancing or retreating way. Exactly for the reason that war is dreadful‘a peace desiring country like the United States ought to arm and equip itself for defense and self pre- servation. If we should be too timid or indolent to defend ourselves, who else in all the world will defend us? If, by our weakness, or by proclaim- ing to all the world our acceptance of the Bryan doctrine we thereby should invite attack by a greedy and LIST Your'city pjoperty with Glayton G. Cross Markham Hotel Bu"dmg (FOR SALE OR RENT Good Service Reasonable Commission M-ARIH 2V IN: DEVON 214 IN. ROW COLLARS xo' .. 2 FOR25CENTS CLUETT PEABODY & CO.INC.TROY K. Bargains that will save you many a dol- lar will escape you if you fail to read carefully and regularly the advertising of local merchants Save Pennies— Waste Dollars q Some users of printing » 4 save pennies by get- ting inferior work and lose | dollarsthrough lack of ad- | vertising value ih the' work they get. Printersasa rile charge very reasonable prices, for none“of them ] get rich although nearly | all of them work “hard. Moral: Give your printing to ] a good printer and save money Our Printing Is In Thls Pagser‘ Insurance ‘rpecnallst I can Insure Anything Anywhere Telephone 360-W. Offices ‘SECURLTY STATE BANK BLDG. Ever as a boy,' tie a can to a dog’s tail | and see him scoot? Sure you did—we did! And how about that lot, or house or piece of furmture or auto you wish to get rid of? Tie a Daily Pioneer Want}] Ad tor it friend—do .it now! Phone 31. ‘Our Hobby Is Good Ask tosee samples of our busi- nesscards, visiting <cards, /" wedding and other invitations, “pam. phlets, folders, fetfer heads, statements, shipping tags, erivelopes, etc., ‘constantly carried in stock for your accommoda Ge. our figures on that printing you” have been !hmkmg of. E est agg-ressive%}xtlo‘n,%vhe fodnd an“aviit willing ‘and able to’ stay the 1andiiig of the Tavader? Unexcelled - i aa could be IF WOMEN ONLY KNEW R b e What a Eeap ‘of Happiness it Would‘ Biing'to' Béhildf Homes® Hard to do hnusework with an aching back. Brings you hours of misery at l‘ei‘sure or at ‘work.’ a0 I women ohly knew the cnuse— that™ ‘ Backache pains otten come trom weak”kidneys, " ““* ! "Twbtld‘save much needless woe. Doan’s* Kidnéy Pills ‘are’ for Weak kidneys, i Read what a Bemidji citizen says: Mrs. W. G. Worth, 608 13th St., Bemidji, says: ‘**About fivé’ years 4go I used Doan’s Kidney Pills. They were recomimended t6 ‘'me when'‘liv- ing in Virginia. I can freely say that I never found another medicine that could ~equal ‘them for'~rcuring backaches and other trouble from the kidneys.” Price 50c, at all dealers. Don’t simply ask for a kidney remedy—get Doan’s"Kidney ‘Pills—the same that Mrs. Worth *‘had. * Foster-Milburn Co., Props:;, Buffalo, N! Y.——Adv. UNCLAIMED ‘LETTERS AT 'THE ‘BEMIDJI POSTOFFICE List of advertised letters “Un- claimed” at Bemidji, Minn., postoffice for week ending February 28, 1916: Men—Mr. and Mrs. S. O. Berg, Mr. ‘Wm. Bernett, Wm. Blackburn, Mr. J. H. Dane, C. H. Dahl, Matt Erickson, L. A. Larson, Mr. Fred Sherman, "Mr. Bd. ziglenr. “Women Bl ‘Anderson;‘Mlss Gladys’ “Cripp¥,’ Miss & Nanson, Mrs. Hittie Miller, Miss Martha Newman, Miss Clara Slattems, Mrs. Annie Writeing. OFFER OF EIG CAUSES W, 0T International Falls, Minn. March 1.—Seventeen "Austrians ' left’* here Sunday' for’ Dettdit. " The labor ‘cen- ters in Michigan, Ohio and Pennsyl: vania dre’draining this town of this class ‘'of labor. They receive about 17% cents per hour liére and are at- tracted to the East by considerably higher wages, which are said to range from 24 Cents“per "holir ‘up. " The iron range country'is also bidding for this foreign labor and present prospects are that there will be more English-speaking ‘laborers used‘here from ‘W on' and’ probably at higher wages. STATE SOCIALIST TICKET ! I®NAMED; PARTY STRONGER J. O. Bentall of Litchfield will lead the Socialists in the November elec- tion as candidate for governor and Andrew Hanson of Minneapolis is the nominee of that party for lieutenant governor. The members of the party hold no hope of winning but believe that the vote at the fall election will show that the party is much stronger. You can get a blg, fat pencil tab- let for a nickle at the Pioneer office, and an extra big, fat ink paper com- position book for a dime. All the “kids” will want one when they see ‘em. A glance at the want column may Master William Vail, Mr. Ed. Webb, help you sell it. P adt toae ANNOUNGEMENT! The undersigned is o.pening a Cash Flour and Feed Business at the corner of 4th St., and Minne- sata Ave. We will carry a complete line of the high- est quality of flour and feed and will offer it for spot cash only at the very lowest possible price the market permits. We will have only one sized sacks of each commodity ‘and the prices will be posted daily on the blackboard outside the store. Look my prices over before buying. H. E. PALMER 400 Minn esota Ave. Giil) BUUAY U ig Cook Stoves, Anythmg you want in All 206 an. Ave. Whulesale Stnve Bealers NEW AND SECOND- HAND Ranges, Combination Coal and Wood Heaters, ‘Self ‘Feeding Hard Coal Stoves. Lisgler’s Second Haml smre Wood Heaters, a stove makes and all sizes. Is Every Day of the week for the man who'smokes Don Almo Every man should smoke the home made cigars, especnally when EEG ey they‘re bbtter—isk for Dnh‘ Almd next ti Consolatlon ALL DEALERS T L C,lgars-IOC sells for:5 cents HAVE THEM TROWTD 511 1 cou Presente: Three Coupons Sec: How to Get It For the Mere Normal Cost of Manufacture and distribution ‘Coupons 9 8 C “and secure this NEW authentic Dictionary, bound in real flex- ‘ible - leather,“illustrated with full pages in color and dnntone 1300 pages. - ous to New Umvers1t1es chtlonary BEMIDJI PIONEER 98c 25 DIC’l IONARIES IN ONE All chtnonarles pgbllshgd revi- ~7gaa ad Iiivz piralo havatl PON d by the ure the chtlonary Present or mail to this paper three coupons like the above with ninety- eight cents-to cover cost of lundlmg. packing; clerk hu-e. ete. - MAIL Add for Postage: Up t0°150 miles .07 ORDERS Up to 300 miles .10 Up to 600 miles .15 WILL Up t0 1000 miles .20 For ‘greater distances BE ask postmaster rate on S 3 lbs. FILLED date. ‘MAYBE YOU'LL FIND IT HERE s 11 These ads. bri erw1se. HELP WANTED. WANTED, . MEN-WOMEN — $75.00 a month. ‘Government jobs. Vacan- cies r.onstantly. ‘Write for list po- sitions now obtainable. Franklin ' Institute, Dept. 191-M, Rochester, ' N. Y. 26436 WANTED—Girl - for -general house- ' work. Call at 1707 Irvine Ave. ' Bdward Jackson. d228tf LOST AND FOUND. AN AN ANNA AN NANANAN LlOST—Gold case wateh, open face, ' initials on back “H. S.” Finder please returned to Pioneer office 3d31 ' for reward. FOR RENT — Nineroom modern house, 703 Minnesota Ave. T. C. Bailey, Phone 40. tr FOR RENT—One furnished room. 813 Minn. Ave. 3d32 FARMS FOR SALE. FOR SALE—240 acres first class land in Beltrami county, Minnesota. Lo- cated within 4 miles of two good, live towns. 25 acres in hay and crops. 60 acres seeded to clover. ‘We will sell this in 40, 80 or 160- acre tracts. This land is dirt cheap at $30 per acre. Never has been offered for sale before and at the price we quote, $20 per acre, should be snapped up by those in search of a real snap. Terms of sale: One-half cash, balance to suit at 6 per cent interest. W. M. Vail, Blackduck, Minn. datf THE LEGAL BLANK OFFICE Security Bank Bldg. All kinds of legal blanks. PHONE 31. Classified ‘Department C g cergain results. Qn,e-b;alquenti vord,per issue, cash with copy, 1c a word oth- Alyays telephone No. 31 FOR SALE—Typewriter ribbons for every make of typewriter on the market “at 50 cénts and 76 cents éach. ~Every ribbon sold fof' 75 cents guaranteed. Phone orders promptly filled. Mail orders given the'same careful attention as When you appear in person. Phong 31. The Bemidji Plnneer Office Supply = Store. FOR SALE—Rubber stamps. The Pionéer will procure any kind of rubber stamp for you on -hort no- tice. FOR SALE—Drop head' sewing ma- chine. Cheap if taken at once. Phone 297-W. 3d33 MISCELLANROTUS TRACTOR SCHOGLS—Prepargdness is the slogan of the times. Wash- ington said it pays to be prep ed. Are you prepared? 1916 “will ‘be the greatest tractor year in his- tory and Minneapolis is the center of the tractor industry of the coun- try. The automobile schools have during their years of t.eachmg fit- ted many a young man for a good position. The ones who made the earlier start had the advantage. This applies to the tractor situa- tion. Get in on the ground floor. Next term begins March 15th. ‘Write today for further informa- tion, to the Common Sense Gas Tractor Company, 604 9th St. S. E. Minneapolis, Minn. 4d226-3148 The Pioneer 18" the place to buy your rolls of adding machine paper for Burroughs adding ‘machines. One voll, a dozen rolls or a hundAed rolls. Subscribe- for tne- Plonee! PHYSICIANS, SURGEONS DR. ROWLAND GILMORE PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office—Miles Block Business and Professional LAWYERS GRAHAM M. TORRANCE, LAWYER Miles Block Phone 6560 DR. E. A. SHANNON, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office in Mayo Block Phone 396 "' Res. Phone 397 D. H. FISK, Court Commissioner & ATTORNEY AT LAW Office second floor O’Leary-Bowser Bailding. DR. C. R. SANBORN PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office—Miles Block DR. L. A. WARD PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Over First National Bank Bemidji, Minn. DR. E. H. SMITH PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office Security Bank Block DR. EINER JOHNSON PHYSICIAN- AND SURGEON Bemidji, Minn. AVQARLOCKMD SPECIALIST Practice Limited EYE EAR NOSE THROAT Glasses Fitted Office Gibbons Bldg. North of i Markham Hotel. Phone 105. A. DANNENBERG CHIROPRACTOR First National Bank Bldg. 1 remove the cause of acute and chronic diseases Office hours: 10-12, 1:30-6, 7 to 8 Phone 406-W. DEAN-LAND (0. LAND, LOANS INSURANCE AND CITY PROPERTY 117 Third St. Bemidji VETERINARY SURGEON W. K. DENISON, D. V. M. VETERINARIAN Phone 3 403 Irvine Ave. DRS. WARNINGER & HOEY LICENSED VETERINARIANS Phone 209 Bemidji, Minn. DRAY LINE AN~~~ TOM SMART DRAY AND TRANSFER Safe and Piano Moving Res. Phone 68 818 America Ave Office Phone 12. DENTISTS. DR. G. M. PALMER DENTIST Office Phone 124, Residence 346 Miles Block, Bemidji DR. D. L. STANTON. DENTIST Office in Winter Block DR. J. T. TUOMY, DENTIST Gibbons Block Tel. 250 North of Markham Hotel FRANCES, VIVIAN KENNE VOCAL TEAGHER Phone 311-W. 1110 Bemidji Ave. Bemidjt, Minn. DWIGHT D. MILLER —Special Agent— Midland Insurance Co., Life, Acci- dent Heath Insurance. Agents Wanted Sec. Bank Block Bemidji, Minn, LARASSE RS R RS EE S R * 'RAILROAD TIME CARDS + KE XA KRR KRR AKX K KD RED LAKE RAILWAY 12 South Bound Arrives. ; North Bound Teaves. ... 800 RATLROAD East Bound Leaves. 163 West Bound Leaves East Bound Leaves West Bound Leaves 88 West Bound Leaves l- 7 pm 84 East Bound Leaves. 12:08 pm 856 West Bound Leaves. 2:53 am 36 East Bound Leaves. 3:22 am 105 North-Bound Arrive 7:40 pm 106" South - Bound . Leave: 6:30 am 7+ Frelght West Leave 9:00 am Freight East Leaves at. 5:00 pm mlfl!" & m“ [ONAYL 5 am 0 pm : S 44 South Fw{m‘, otves 0 iam orlh R 7:30 am 47 No leaves Frfloflh Bomiayy. .. . 6:00 am 4:40 pm 1. . . 7:00 pi -Duly A1l othors dn.lly except Sunday. DR. F. J. DARRAGH OSTEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN Specialist of Chronic Diseases Free Consultation’ Day and Night Calls Answered 111 Fifth St. "Phone 949 Huffman & 0'Leary FURNITURE AND UNDERTAKING H [N. McKEE, Funeral Director Phone 178-W or R FUNERAL DIRECTOR M. E. IBERTSON y'night trains to and from Twin cmm mrth of" d, | Sitlea morth of Brainerd, withdrawn for ol ‘NEW PUBLIC LIBRARY. Oven daily, -exoept Sunaay, m, 7 to 9 p. m. Sunday, r only, 3 to 6 p. m, 1 to ¢ p || 405 reading room UNDERTAKER '.. 318 hrs