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THE BEMIDIT FIONEER PUB. CO. ! ‘Publishers and Proprietors. F. 6. NEUMBIER; Bditor. TELEPHONE 922 Eutered at the post office at Bemidjh Minn, as second-class matter under: Act of Congreas of March 8, 1879. Published every:afternoon except Sunday No attention paid to anonymous con- tributions = Writer's name must be known te:the; editor, but not necessarily tor publication. Communications for the Weekly Pio- neer should reach this -office not later than Tuesday of each week to itsure publication in the current issue. Subdsoription Rates. One month by carrier. One year by carrier. Three months, postage pald. Six months, postage paid. One year, postage paid.... The Weekly Pioneer. Eight pages; containing a summary of the news of the week. Published every Thursday and sent postage paild to any -ddreal for $l 60 in advance. i«i{i*i!iililiiii L] * * The Daily Ploneer receives ¥ wire service of the United * ¥ Press Association. * L3 * AEEKE KKK KKK KKK KK 3 .40 4.00 1.00 2.00 . 4.00 tHIS PAPER REPRESENTED FOR FOREIGM 3 ADVERTISING BY THE GENERAL OFFICES - NEW' YORK AND. CHICAGO HRANCHES IN'ALL THE PRINCIPAL CITIES ARE YOU PREPARED? “Preparedness’ is the most talked of subject in the United States to- day. The present congress apparently is disposed to pass legislation intend- ed to put the United States perman- ently in a position to defend itself successfully against possible inva- sion by a first-class power. Yet are you, Mr. and Mrs. Citizen, able to talk on the subject in an in- telligent manner? Believing that a series of articles on ‘“preparedness” and on plans of other countries would be of interest to the readers of the Daily Pioneer, we have secured a series of articles which were published in the Spokane Spokesman-Review, through Victor F. Lawson of the Chicago Daily News. This is the first time in a genera- tion that public sentiment has been awakened to the mneed of defense sufficiently to justify action by con- gress along broad lines. This con- dition of the public mind is, of course, based on lessons taught by the war in Europe. After that war ends interest in ‘“preparedness” will im- mediately begin to wane and in a few years public attention will be centered on other questions, and the opportunity for effective legislation for a defensive program will be lost. Hence it is highly important that the action of this congress be on a plan, the success-of which is certain. ‘While the proposed program for en- larging the navy, increasing the coast defenses and providing ammu- nition supplies is generally approved, the plan-for'a continental army, which promises on paper to furnish eight hundred thousand trained men, is questioned by many of our lead- ing military authorities, because it is dependent on volunteers. It is thought by these authorities that after the- excitement due to the present war has passed the number of these volunteers will fall off from year to year, with a result that in five or six years we shall not be much better off than we are now. For this reason a system of universal, compulsory military training, similar to the Swiss or Australian system, of- fers many advantages. These ad- vantages will be pointed out in the articles to be published in the Daily Pioneer. An important point is that such a system once adopted will automatic- ally accomplish a permanent public sentiment in favor of the continuance and maintenance of an adequate naval and coast defenseé policy with the necessary ammunition supply. This would be the case because several million young men would be in training, or have had this training, and each-of them would be of the do- ings of congress along these lines. Those far-seeing and patriotic members +of congress who: made it their business to work for a continu- ing policy: of adequate preparedness in ships, fortifications and ammuni- tion would>have the active backing of these ‘million voters in all parts of the country who want to be ade- quately supported and'supplied with ammunition if called out to fight an invader. Read the articles: which will -ap- pear in the Pioneer; beginning today. They advocate ‘the Swiss system of universal- compulsery. serviee: and make clear its many: and: important advantages, civil as well as military, over the plan of voluntary enlistment which has always:proved a. costly. failure under any serious demand. The first article:today: is entitled, “Trained Swiss Citizen Army Num- bers 500,000.” The Ploneer::1s.the place to. buy your rolls.of adding machine paper for Burroughs adding.machines.. One roll, a dozen rolls.or-a-hund:ed rolls. Pay-Up:‘Week; :a business stimu- HE KK KK KKK KK KKK TRAINED SWISS CIT{ZEN ARMY NUMBERS 500,000 P With one twenty-fifth of the. population of the -United States, Switzerland-is better- prepared- for- defense—but the Swiss are non-militar- istic and are devoted to peace. *odkk ok ok ok ok ok ok k ok k x x * * x * * * x * *x * x x KRR KRR KKK KKK K Note—See edjtorial in this paper on ‘“Are You Prepared?” —Editer. (From the Spokane Spokesman- Review.) With a population of only 4,- 000,000: the little Swissi republic has a non-militaristic system of national defense that commands the respect and admiration of the world. If men- aced by invasion (the Swiss constitu- tion prohibits wars of aggression) the republic can call 200,000 trained men to the colors in two days; and in a week 300,000 more. ““So many allusions are made to this excellent system,” said Dr. Hen- ry Ferguson in a recent public ad- dress which has just been published by Dr. Drury, rector of St. Paul’s school for boys at Concord, N. H., “that it is well to understand ex- plicitly what that system is. It is as simple as it is admirable, com- bining the earliest training with the rudiments of elementary compulsory education, and keeping the adult cit- izen in readiness for service without serious burden. “Every schoolboy is taught that his country has a claim upon his services in her defense, and is care- fully trained by athletic exercises, approved of and directed by the gov- ernment, -that fit him to use his growing strength to the greatest ad- vantage. Athletic Training in Schools. “These exercises are not of the nature of a military drill, but fur- nish a progressive training, begin- ning when the boys are quite young, and continuing through their school life. They not only lead to a sym- metrical and careful development of the individuals, but also accustem the children to the common action, under skilled direction, fitting them to fall in readily with the later tech- nical military instruction when the time shall come for it. “The great value of this training of the children by the government is that it co-ordinates the school with the subsequent camps of instruetion, so that all public energies are di- rected to a common advantage. “When the boys become young men, rifle shooting is most carefully encouraged, and clubs, societies and associations formed to practice this are offered by the federal govern- ment, by the various cantons (corre- sponding to our state governments), by the municipalities and the com- munes, and the young Swiss is taught, as our ancestors were in colonial days, to shoot straight, to speak the truth and to keep his body under subjection. Become Recruits at Twenty. “‘Once in every year the men of 20 years of age are called upon by their several cantons to meet in a central place in each canton and take a series of tests with the object of ascertaining whether they are phys- ically and mentally able to - serve Dwight D. Miller Insurance Specialist I can Insure Anything Anywhere Teleéphone 360-W. Offices SECURITY STATE BANK-BLDG. most useful accomplishment. Prizes|- their country: “The recritits are then..-sent training ‘camps, where they receive from sixty to ‘ninety days’ instruc- | tion, according to the branch ot the{: service they are thought qualified-to enter. | “‘After this, for ‘elevén-yeats, froms the age of 21 to 32, the’ recrutt*is called out for eleven. days-in the.year to refresh his trainingy and then he is transferred from the elite to the lanidwehr or first reserve. He serves in this for’twelve-yearsslonger, be- ing called into the field only in al- ternate years, and then for eleven days. “Then he passes into the land- sturm ‘of second reserve, until at 48 his” period of service 'is' completed. The government keeps in existence the head of the ordnance department, the general staff andthe-corps of instructors needed-for the organiza- tion. “Each soldier is given his uniform and his rifle, for the care of which he is responsible:: Cavalry' soldiers have also their horses. With these in hand mobilization is immediate. “The system has not, indeed, been tested by war, but on occasions' when mobilization: was necessary: to pre- serve the country’s neutrality, as in 1870 and at the present day, it has worked well, and the tiny country is loyally and vigorously defended by her own citizen soldiers. Ideals Before' Swiss' Youth. ““Officers are' made through merit; and are given special courses and retained in ‘active’ service for longer periods. The law permits no sol- dier to decline promotion with its added responsibilities in either the commissioned or non-commissioned grades: “Every soldier is insured against sickness,; accident or death by the -government, while - under instrue- tions, or while engaged in any mili- tary duty. “The great merit of the system,” Dr. Ferguson then adds, “lies in the very general extent of the training, with the minimum of interruption to the domestice life and individual af- fairs of the men who are trained, and -above all, in the ideal, which is con- stantly held up. before every normal Swiss boy, that the defense of his country is'a matter of his own im- mediate concern, that his country needs and claims not only his love and devotion and his pride, but also his personal bodily service.” But the great law of compensation enters in: The nation requires ser- vice and devotion, but it gives rugged benefits in return—improved phys- ique, knowledge of the laws of health, invigorated health, discipline and GHICHESTERSS S PILLS Jadicet Askyour n.-- HHeN SBED'“NMSTSHEPYWHEPF AGENTS ‘'WANTED' To sell the Poly-fon-—an attachment for farmers! telephones-whereby-hear- ing- is made easy. Big. money: for agent. Address J. T. WENSTROM: Neving; Minn. LIST Your city. property. with Clayton.C.. Cross Markham. Hotel Bullding FOR SALE. OR: RENT Good Service Reasonable Commission | More than half the | “Fords.” ical'service'underall 500,000 will be built Touring Car- $446; $740 £, 0. b. Detroit. sale at Bemidji, - lator, in Bemidji 'Feb: 21-26. Ploneer-want-ads bring results: | THE UNIVERS AL CAR’ Over:a million-Ford-cars- are . in use today, rendering efficient econom- Low price places it within your reach. . Coupelet $590; Town Car $640; Sedan C. wW. Jewett Co., Inc,; Cars: you see: are: kinds of conditions. and sold this year. Runabout: $390; On display-and Minn, to.|- If everything was sold in as:liberal | Andifair a manner as Barker’s Drug Store are selling Schiffmann’s New’ Concentrated Expeactorant, absolutely: no cause for complaint: or. dissatis- faction could-possibly-arise:from any-~ one. These: druggists: say-~“‘Buy: a bottle of this remedy andtry: it for Bronchitis, Whooping Cough;: Severe Cough, Croup or any Bronchial Af- fection, and’we will return your money, just as we do with Schiff- mann’s famous Asthmador, if it does not give satisfaction, or if-not found the best remedy ever‘used for any of ‘these complaints.” Why not take advantage of this guarantee and: try this medicine, and get your money back, rather - than buying another purely ‘on the exaggerated: claims of its manufacturer or on the strength of testimonials from others and run the chance of getting =~ something worthless and also wasting your money? = greater self control, intensified pow- ers of concentration and action, alert- ness and quickened mental and phys- ical action. These are foundation qualities that make for individual efficiency and success. When they are lacking or deteriorated in the manhood of a country, that nation is on'the down grade. You can get a big, fat pencil tab- let for ‘a nickle at the Pioneer office, and an extra big, fat ink paper com- position book for a dime. All the pint of water’ ly does cotie. factory.. Nation-wide Pay-Up Week, 21-26. TR KK HHK KKK KR He who forgets-to adver-: CROJJP COLGHS AND COLDS Make the Best Remedy at- Home—128 Teaspoonsful for 50 Cents. In buying this.remedy,-besides: se« curing an absolute ‘guaranteef of:its [ efficiency from these druggists, you also get about ‘eight times: as:nwuch: medicine as* you" would“in' buying most any of the old-fashioned,.ready-| made kindsj :which“average ifrom 20: to 32 teaspoonsful, because 50¢ worth makes a whole pint (128 teaspoons- ful) when mixed at home with sim~ ply one pint of sugar and one-half This remedy positive: contain-:-chloréform, opiumi, morphine or any other nar- It is pleasant to take children are fond-of it. the sole‘judge;-and ‘under- this -posic tive guarantee aosolutely mno risk is run in buying this remedy. gists everywhere are autliorized to sell it under:the same:guarantes ayi’ Schiffmann’s famous: Asthmador - of “Money Back” if not perfectly satis- R. J. Schiffmann, Propri- etor, St. Paul, Minw.-—Adv: % “kids” will want one when. they-see not tise should not complain' when the buyer forgets that: he-is 1t is-just-a-case of “forget” all around. 1 3 * x x ¥ in business. x * * KKK KKK KK KKK KK and You-will be Drug- Feb. the country. Let us overhaul yours for Spri 509 Third Street Cook Stoves, 206 -Minn. Ave. Why TheStudebaker Car Because it’s the best car to buy, not only for the money, but for all practical purposes especially in this section of A Big Carload Just Arrived Come in and see them. We repair every make of auto ing use. Garvin’s Auto Garage Bemidji, Minn. Wholesale Stove Dealers NEW AND SECOND HAND Ranges, Combination Coal and Wood: Heaters, Self Feeding Hard Coal Stoves. Anything you want in a stove All makes and all sizes. Liegler's Second Hand Store Wood Heaters, Bemidji, Minn. Consolation Is Every Day of the week for the man who smokes Don Almo Cigars-10¢ Every man should smoke the home made cigars, especially when they're better—ask for Don Almo next time: Is also Bemidji mad and sells for 5 cents ALL DEALERS HAVE THEM How to Get It For the Mere Normal Cost of Manufacture and distribution 3 linlumns 98 C secure. tlm 'NEW authentic Dicti . bound in real flex- ible: leather; illustrated with full pages-in‘color and duotone 1300 /pages. New Universities Dictionary COUPON Presented by the BEMIDJI PIONEER Three Coupons'Secure the Dictionary: Present or ‘mail to-this paperithree coupons like the above with ninety- eight cents to cover cost of handling, packing, clerk hire; etc. . MAIL ORDERS WILL BE FILLED Add for Postage: Up to 150 miles- .07 Up to 300 miles~ 10 Up to 600 miléss: .15+ Up 101000 mifes .20 For greater distances- ask postmaster-rate on- 3 Ibs. 25 DICTIONARIES IN ONE |\ All-Dictionaries published previ- ous to this year are out of~ date.k "MAYBE YOU’LL FIND IT HERE erwise. . KX KR AKARERRN R CLOSING HOURS—Want. Ads to be classifiéd prop- erlyin the Ploneer want col- umn' must be in before 11 o'clotk. Ads received later~ will“appear on another page that" day. x * ® * * x * x * x * whhkhkkkkkkhh KK KK KRR A KRR s e e S T HELP WANTED. & month. Government jobs. Vacan- cies constantly. Write for list po- sitions::now+obtainable: Franklin Institute, Dept™191-M; Rochester, N. Y. 26435 WANTED-AWomnn on farm as house- keeper, about nine miles northwest of city. State wages wanted. Ad- dress Anton Anderson, Bemidji, Route 1. Phone 1-F-21. d221 WANTED+A girl for general-house: work. Modern: home: and: small family: in town. $5.00 per week: L. J. Bémis;: Inkster; N. D. 64219 WANTED-—Manageress for hotel; young woman unincumbered. Good wages. Call Room 26, Brinkman Hotel. 24219 WANTED—Woman night cook; must be good pastry cook. Dairy Lunch: datt ddk ko ko k Ploneer advertisements are re- liable. » Classified Department These:adss bringcertain-results. One=half cent a word' per ‘issue. cash' with copy, 1c a word oth- WANTED; | MEN-WOMEN — $7500 Alwaysstelephone No. 31 FOR RENTI- FOR * RENT — Nine-room modern house, 703 Minnesota-Ave. T. C. Bailéy, Phone.40. tt FOR RENT—Upstairs flat, modern except heat. 511 Minnesota Ave. Phonet:566-3: att FOR RENT—Five:room-cottage With water. C. D. Lucas. 2d219 — WANTED. A o~ WANTED>-Washings. Address 616 Fourth‘St: Mrs. Hahn. 6d219 Dressmaking” by the day or at home. - Call‘ 409-J.—Adv. 3d221 FOR' SALE—N. E. 1-4 of N. E. 1-4 and' 8. E. 1-4 of N. E. 1-4, S. W. 1-4 of N. E. 1-4 and lot, all in Sec. 35, Town 147, Range 34, Beltraml County. Pricé: $26.00 an acre. M. Moes;: 3116 James Ave. South, Minneapolis, Minn: 6d225 FOR SALE~Dairy farm. I offer my farm; located: just outside:of city limits, for sale-or rent. Would ac- cept 'desirable city property in part payment. Renter must be ex- perienced. A. P. Ritchie. e ———————————— FOR SALE—One Ford roadster in A-1 conditien. . J. A. Younggren. 2422 Pay-Up Week, Feb. 21-26, means much to you. PHYSICIANS, SURGEONS" DR. ROWLARD GILMORE PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Officé—Miles Block Business and Professional LAWYERS GRAHAM M. TORRANCE, LAWYER Miles Block Phone 560 |DR. E. A. SHANNON, M. D, PHYSICIAN AND SUBGEON 1B Office in Mayo Block Phone 396 Res. Phone 397 D. H. FISK, Court Commissioner ATTORNEY AT LAW Office second. floor O’Leary-Bowser Building. DR. C. R. SANBORN" PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office~—~Miles Block DR: L. A. WARD PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Over First National Bank Bemidji, Minn. DR. E. H. SMITH PHYSICIAN:AND SURGEON Office- Security Bank: Block- DR. EINER JOHNSON PHYSICIAN ‘AND SURGEON' Bemidji, Minn, Ac V. GARLOCK, M. D. SPECIALIST Practice Limited . HEYE EAR NOSB THROA'T Glasses Fitted Qmu Gibbons Bldg. North.ot Markham Hotel. Phone 1065. A: DANNENBERG CHIROPRACTOR First- National: Bank" Bldg. I remove-the cause of acute and chronic diseases Office hours: 10-12, 1:30-6, 7 to 8 Phone 406-W. DEAN LAND G0. LAND;: LOANS INSURANCE AND-CITY' PROPERTY 117 Third St. Bemidji DWIGHT D. MILLER: —Special Agent— Midland : Insurance : Co., Life, Acci- dent - Heath’ Insurance. Agents Wanted - c:: Bank Block Bemidji, Minn. THE LEGAL BLANK OFFICE” Security Bank Bldg. - All -kinds-of- legal -blanks: PHONRB-:31. VETERINARY SURGEON W: K. DENISON; D. V. M. VETERINARIAN Phone 3 403 Irvine Ave. DRS. WARNINGER & HOEY LICENSED VETERINARIANS Phone-209 Bemidji, Minn. DRAY LINE TOM SMART" DRAY AND TRANSFER Safe 'and Piano Moving Res. Phdne 58 818 Amerlca Ave. Office’ Phone 12. DENTISTS. DR. G. M. PALMER:. DENTIST Office Phone 124, Residence 346 Miles Block, Bemidji DR.- D. L. STANTON, DENTIST Office in Winter Block DR. J. T. TUOMY, DENTIST Gibbons iBlock Tel. 250 North of Markham Hotel VOCAL TEACHER Phone 311-W. 1110 Bemidji Ave. Bemidji, Minn. — DR. F. J. DARRAGH OSTEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN Specialist of Chronic Diseases Free® Consultation Day and Night Calls Answered 111 Fifth 78L Phone 94% R. J. TESCH (Successor to Ed. Anderson) DRAY | AND -TRANSFER: LINE Telephone 600 TR RGO EFR R XK ”l * RAILROAD' TIME’ CARDS® + LA R ES R RS LR SRR 1) MPLS., RED LAXKE & MAN. 2 North' Bound-Arrives/. . 1 North Bound Leaves.. S00“RAILROAD 1162 Hast Bound Leaves. . ! g West Bound Leaves. 3 Bo\lnd IH ‘West Boun Imvu “Huffman- & O'Leary FURNITURE. AND UNDERTAKING. H N; McKEE, Funeral Director Phone 178-W: or R * Open! daily, ex: Bumiulvh & i oopt % & ol ? -,..,l . FUNERAL DIRECTOR M.- E. IBERTSON: UNDERTAEER -