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Find Out HowBi | Really Am g THE BEMIDJI DAILY FIONEER KKK KXKKKKKKKKKKKP¥|tional organizer - of the Farmers’ WOMAN'S WORKIN [ ‘i~ x AT GRAND SUNDAY * KKK KKK KK KK KK TOWN PLANNING| What a Village Improvement Has Accomplished. A REAL PUBLIC BENEFIT. The Village Improvement Association of Canton, Pa., Is Very Active In Civic Affairs, and the Town Is a Much More Attractive and Sanitary Place Because of These Efforts. Great Actress to Be Seen in “The Final Judgment.” A foremost organization in the Brad- ford County (Pa.) Civic league, one whose founding antedates that of the league, is the Village Improvement as- sociation of Canton, Pa. The Brad- ford County Civic league is an asso- ciation of women’'s clubs devoted to town improvement in its various de-|Dr. Philander P. Claxton, U, §. Edu- Yelopments. cation Commissioner, Says Profes- The Village Improvement assocl tion of Canton was established in 1 sion Should Become Stabilized. and entered the league in 1913. The V. L A, meets each month in the year, considering as basis for ac- tion topics in their timeliness. The first meeting of this year was devoted ‘Washington, D. C., Nov. 27.—“We need more men teachers for our chil- 8 . £ the borough ordin dren; men teachers well enough paid 0 a review of the ances, In February the anti-fly campaign be- to own a small farm, for this_ ‘would gan, and garbage disposal was studied. [0t only stabilize the profession but In March protection of the town’s birds | 2180 give tl!e teachers an incentive to was the subject. The water supply |become actively identified with every and advisability of establishing a play- | interest of his community, which is ground followed in turn. With the sea- [ jmperative.” son of natural growth at its height, the August meeting was given to discuss- ing “What Is the Next Step In Beau- Such was the statement of"United States Education Commissioner Dr. union; “Uncle” Henry Wallace of Des Moines, former chairman.of the Roosevelt Country Life commission, and state commissioners of agricul- ture and state market -directors. AILY WAR ANALYSIS. (Continued from Page 1) taxes would not be considered by the kaiser’s' government unless the most pressing necessity for this course had arisen. Dr. Helfferich’s public prom- ise that no war taxation would be levied was made only three months ago and did much to establish a feel- ing of deep confidence among Ger- mans. that the .outcome of the war must be wholly favorable to Germany. For the govérnment to retire from this position-and to send the tax col- lector on new rounds will inevitably have a depressing effect upon the German people. . : Germany must now begin to count the cost of conducting the war in terms not only of present losses, but also .of future financial depression. The belief that has prevailed since the war began that the whole mone- tary cost of the conflict would fall on Germany’s enemies can no longer be maintained, if war taxes are imposed. Doubt must begin to arise concern- ing the fruits of all the victories that the German armies have won. To the frightful casualties among Germany’s young manhood and to the food and economic cakes which German civilians are ‘now bearing, must be added the burden of new taxes which, once imposed, probably will not be raised by a generation. This may become the final straw for German militarism. No more temptation to cuss thatold, dried-up muc- ilage pot--nor that mouldy paste! The B & $ Refill- able Mucilage Applier isalwaysready--alwaysfresh --always clean--pneumatic feed--self closing. UST think how many times you have wished for an efficient way to handle mucilage. Whether you are office man, ship- ping clerk, artist, stenographer, office boy, bookkeeper, child, housewife, social butterfly, country merchant, banker, school teacher—it matters not what your station or work in life, you have wanted this B &S 'lucilage Applier hundreds of times— tifying Our Town?" Another question, | Philander P. Claxton, just returned to stick a label on a package, a sample to a card, an ungummed Any Color 108 Sheets to Box PRICE $3.00 BEMIDJI PIONEER PUB. CO. BEMIDJI, MINK. *| nated, and in the interest of good roads “What Can the V. I. A, Do to Aid the |from a three months’ tour of the Cause of Temperance at Home?’ is to | west. He continued: be taken up in October. The membership of the association o Weat_ Ahead of East. now exceeds 100. From the first it has| “In all fairness I must say that been active in civic affairs, and its|the west is educationally far ahead bome town is a much more attractive|of the east. There are fewer chil- and sanitary place because of the thor-|gren there, but proportionately speak- ough and systematic efforts of the club ing the west does not stint in taxa- :]onznkfi];zgel;eel:hl: B:.nnllltisl a:;tl:;l::; tion for educational purposes. The week in May—keeping weeds cut and children there have the benefit of papers and rubbish picked up. Anti-|every educational advantage that spitting signs are kept posted, defec-|money and science can produce. tive sidewalks are reported to coun- cils, and public nuisu.ul::es are referred Has Good System. to the health board’s attention. Prizes| “For example, Oregon leads all have been given for beautifying front|states of the Union in giving school yards and for the greatest sanitary im-| credit for industrial work done in provements in back yards. the home. Oregon, therefore, is de- To the public library $600 was do-| q)0pnp thrift and vocation to an un- $500 was given into the borough treas- usual extent in the pupils of the pub- ury. Contributions have been made to | lic schools. the volunteer fire department, and the “The state of Washington leads Canton band has received donations to|the country in the number of homes Lts ;um: tt‘)ir ':mitobrms. bAi'l)t Bflmct:;e for teachers, and as a consequence is and stan as been ul near e " public square, and in the basement of g'lvirrg stability to fhe profession of this pavilion Is a room in which food[Public school teaching. If to these sales and other local enterprises for|homes, school farms of from five to fund raising are arranged. fifty acres could be added, men would Metal street signs have been placed|be glad in many instances, to make at ;H intersecttions ofk lstree‘:s, ax;)d 8|teaching their business. modern street sprinkler has been = 2 California Pays Good. bought and successfully operated for two scasous. All money for this en-| “California pays its teachers bet- The av- terprise was collected and paid out by|ter than any other state. erage salary of public school teachers, the assoclation. uc’fxlll:vxe[z:: 2‘;“21‘2; :smtbh"fli'e?fis; including rural a!xd urban, through- ough, daily flushing during the sum-|Out the country is $490; California mer season of the water plugs in the|DPays an average of $950. town and the keeping constantly be- “‘Special mention should be made fore the board of health the necessity|of the western farm schools. These for an adequate filtration plant for the|are not strictly vocational, but they water system. Success has met this| i, ¢4 jnqustrialize teaching, mak- effort in an order from Harrisburg ing it not only practical, but by alling for such a filtration plant as e T means of this kind of teaching pre- The association was one of the first|paring pupils for community life. organizations in the town to contribute | Such a school plan approaches pretty to the Belgians, and much charitable|near ideal rural conditions.” and humane work is continually min- Country Library System Good. led i uties. s & ;gnem :js: i‘:lcn&“oz.s work yet at- After remarking the attractive city tempted is the purchase of land to be|and state showing of New York in used as an athletic park and play-|the exposition’s educational section, ground. Two acres of land near.the|Dr. Claxton praised the growth of center of town have been secured.|the library movement in rural com- ;23% g'::" ::322’1 v’il:e ":dc‘;zt::fl:; munities, as demonstrated there. made possible by the intérest of an ac.| ~The latest and most successful tive member’s husband in encourage- | tYPe of rural educational work is the ment of the association’s valiant un-|country library system,” he said. dertaking. The improvement and|‘“The method in California particul- equipment will add to the cost, and the|arly has been so satisfactory and ex- association members prophesy that the | tengive as to excite the interest of s e oty teec|the Whole country. The entire state the purchase of the play park site its Will soon be served by the. system. use was donated during Chautauqua |Already 32 out of the 38 counties week for the site of the entertainment | have been organized—some of them tent. This-act was a natural sequence | the most mountaineous and sparsely and in line with the asociation’s rec-|settled in the state. The county is ords for good work, for it Was 1argely | the unit and each organizes within through this indorsement that Chau- itself.” 3;?];";.“"391{ Wag made posilble to the Dr. Claxton said that never before The local board of health and bor-|have parents had such abundant op- ough council have learned to respect | portunities as today to choose the and depend upon the women of the|kind of school best fitted for their club for active work and constant vig- | children; that educational opportuni- ilance in making their town a better ties are within the reach of all. place in which to live. Model City at Plymouth, Mass. Plans for a permanent model city to shelter a population of 100,000, to be erected at Plymouth, in connection with the celebration in 1920 of the | three hundredth anniversary of the landing of the pilgrims, are being con- sidered by municipal experts. The idea of those interested in the celebration is to eliminate the waste of money usual in the construction of temporary exposition buildings. They propose to build a permanent city, one roof, and with zones for factories and in- dustries. BASEBALL TONIGHT. The automatic baseball courts in the Larson building, next to the Grand theater, will be opened for business this evening, opening up the new sport for Bemidji. Ladies as well as gentlemen are invited to see this game and take part in it. mission is free to spectators.—Adv. % da1127 ~ Read the Pioneer want ads. Ad-j MANY TO ATTEND BIG FARM MEET (Continued from Page 1) with the perplexing wastes that spring from unsuitable credit sys- tems. Over 80 rural credit bills ‘have been placed on the congressional -calendar within the last year. The last congress created a joint commit- tee to deal with this problem and that committee is right now holding hearings and working hard to whip its bill into shape before the next: ‘congress shall .open. : The general committee ‘will en- force strictly the rule that this gath- ering is annually an open forum. Any person may speak by-consent of the house;- in fact, the conference is a natibnal social center to discuss these specific problems. Pinchot is Active. . Prominent men among the workers at the conference will be Gifford Pin- chot, the great conseryationist; Dr. Kenyon L. Butterfield, président of the Massachusetts state college of agriculture; Joe E. Edmondson, na- SAVE THE POTATO CROP. Lato Blight and Rot Fungus Now Pre- vailing In Ohio. [Ohlo agricultural experiment station.j The late blight and rot fungus of po- tato has been collected in practically all of the potato fields about Wooster, Aug. 9-16, 1915, by representatives of the botanical department of the Ohio experiment station. This has already made unusual progress under the re- cent cool, moist weather and certainly has been at work for a week or more. The same fungus was collected Aug. 15, 1904; July 25, 1905; Aug. 9, 1906, and Aug. 13 and 14, 1912, Should the season continue, as heretofore, with cool weather or be very moist it is feared the injury to the late crop may prove to be very great, even exceeding that of 1905. This disease works. very, rapidly and is distinguishable from the other dying of potato leaves by the mildew-like or frosted appearance of the under por- tion of the diseased parts of leaves. This late blightand rotiof potatoes may be prevented by :spraying fre- quently with strong bordeaux mixture, made with four to six pounds of blue witrfol and four to six pounds of lime to fifty gallons of water, the spraying to begin Immediately. This spray re- quires to be repeated at eight to ten day intervals until the crop is matured. In 1906 spraying as above gave a gain of forty to forty-five bushels of mar- ketable potatoes to the acre upon the late crop. Four to six sprayings may yet be required on very late plantings. Under conditions such as have charac- terized the season of 1915 delay in spraying - treatment is most unwise. The rot of tubers follows the leaf dy- ing. Instructions for making and ap- plying the spray are contained in the Spray Calendar, bulletin 232, which will be sent upon application. For these later applications of the spray about 100 gallons per acre or even more will be required for effec- tive covering of leaves.. With an or- dinary four row sprayer it will be wise to go twice over the fleld, moving in the opposite direction the second Yime, after the first spray has dried. For a Heavy Cellar Door. A good cellar door lifter may be made by fastening a rope to the door and passing it over a pulley mounted on a post. Hang a weight to the oth- er end heavy enough to make the two balance each other.—Farm Progress. HOW TO ANSWER BLIND ADS. All ads signed with numbers, or initials, care Ploneer must be an- swered by letter addressed to the number given in the ad. Pioneer em- ployes are not permitted to tell who any advertiser is. Malil or send your answer to Pioneer No. -, or Initial ——, and we forward it to the ad- vertiser. New York, Nov. 27.—A branch of the Woman’s Congressional Union for Suffrage was to be organized here today for New York state. | P. M. Dicaire and son, Marcus, returned this- morning from Pine- 'wood where they spent Thanksgiving at the Peter Holm home. Fred Rhoda, clerk of court, and wife returned today from Long Prai- rie where they visited during the Thanksgiving holidays. KR KRR XK KK % Subscribe for the Ploneer. KRR K KK KRR KKK KK KS stamp to an envelope, a clipping in your scrap book; envelope or package, to mend a toy or a torn paper; to seal an in fact to make this, that, or the other thing stay where you wanted it. - Sold in a neat box with one collapsible tube of best mucilage. It will last till it’s lost. Get yours today. The price is 50c. The Pioneer Pub. Co. Security State Bank Bemidji, [linnesota - BEMIDIJI BUSINESS DIRECTORY CLASSIFIED ALPHABETICALLY ABSTRACTS OF TITLE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS SATHRE ABSTRACT CO. ABSTRACTER Schmet.ler Bldg. Bemidji, Minn. “THE NEW BEMIDJT” Sold in Bemidjt At your favorite store Best nickle pencil on earth. ASK THE MAN BROSVIE, THE TAILOR Phone 938 BAKERS AND CONFECTIONERS KOORS BROTHERS CO. Manufacturers and Jobbers Ice Cream, Bakery Goods, Confec- tionery, Cigars and Foun- tain Goods 816 Minn. Ave. N. W. Phone 125 KEMP'S DRY CLEANING HOUSE Clothes Cleaned and Pressed. ‘We Call for and Deliver Promptly. BANKING AND SAVINGS . Clothes Cleaners For Men, Women and Children PENCIL SHARPENERS Wholesale and Retail Pianos, Organs and Sewing Machines. 117 Third St. Bemidji. Phone 573-W J. BISIAR, Manager. OSTEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN . “The Boston” for $1.00 Lasts a life time. Phone 31. GENERAL MERCHANDISE DR. F. J. DARRAGH Specialist of Chronic Diseases Free Consultation. 2081 3rd St., over Blooston Store Day and Night Calls Answered SUPPLIES FOR OFFICE ° Groceries, Dry Goods, Shoes, Flour, Feed, etc. The careful buyers buy here. W. G. SCHROEDER Bemidji Phone 65. PIONEER OFFICE SUPPLY STORE Everything for the Office and School Security Bank Building Phone 81 GROCER FANCY AND STAPLE GROCERIES Holstead Coffee Beachnut Brand of Jams and Jellies Fresh Onions and Rhubarb CASE’'S CASH STORB DRUGS AND JEWELRY Typewriter ribbons, carbon paper, typewriter paper, clips, paper fasteners, punches, eyelets ete., ete. Get quantity prices PIONEER OFFICE STORB Phone 31 Security Bank Bldg. "PHOTOGRAPHER Photos Day and Night N. L. HAKKERUP LOOK! LISTEN! If you have a piece of property or auto or most anything of value to exchange, see LONGBALLA & LEIGHTON LUMBER, COAL AND WO0OD Save systematically. Make use of ‘our Savings Department. We wel- come your open account. : : : SECURITY STATE BANK Bemidji, Minn. Service Third St. - Wholesalers and Retailers. BARKER'S and satisfaction. Mail Orders given that same service you get in person. Bemidji, Minn. Any-quantity you want. Building material-of all kinds. ST. HILAIRB RETAIL LBR. CO. Phone 100 - Bemidjt