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i e THE BEMIDJI PIONEER PUB. CO. -Publishers and .Propristors. Telephons. 31. Entered at the post office at Bemidji, Minn,, as second-class matter under Act| of . Congress of March. 3, 1879. Published every afternoon except Sunday No attention -paid to anonymous ccmw( tributions. . Writer's - name must known to the editor, but not necesinrlly for publication. Communications for the Weekly Pio- neer should reach this office not later than Tuesday of each week to -insure publication in the current issue. Subscription Rate: One month by ‘carrier. One year by carrier Three month Six month: One year, The .Weekly Pioneer. Eight pages, cofitalfiing a summary of the news of the week. Published every Thursday and sent postage paid to any address for $1.50 in advance. “HiS PAPER-REPRESENTED FCR FOREIGN ADVERT!: NG BY THE GENERAL OFFICES NEW YORK AND CHICAGO SGeMCHES IN ALL THF PRINCIPAL DITIES Our Slogan: “Bemidji 25,000 Population in 1925” When the settlers and farmers of Beltrami county find that the com- missioners will be without sufficient funds to provide for the establish- ment of needed roads and - bridges this year, because the Highway com- mission has ruled that the $18,000 secured from the state through the one-mill tax shall be used for pay- ment on the state’s half of the El- well roads, it is probable that they will approve of the repeal of the Elwell law. Has Not Worked Out. While there is no questioning the fact that if properly used there is merit to the second choice feature of the primary election system, a bill which has been introduced by Representative Gunnar B. Bjornson, chairman of the house committee on elections, abolishing the feature and providing''a more practical “systenr of handling contests on state officers, should be earnestly considered by the legislature. The state-wide primary law was enacted at the special session of 1912 and is theoretically a good thing, but in practice it has not worked out as was expected, comparatively few of the voters having availed themselves of the privilege. On this ground, and on the further grounds that it is confusing to the voters, its repeal is now proposed. The difficulty and expense of con- testing a state office are almost pro- hibitive under the present system. It is necessary to count the ballots in every county separately and the ex- pense and difficulty in this are so great that there have been few con- tests; In the last election Henry Rines, the defeated candidate for state auditor, contested the nomina- tion of State’ Auditor Preus, and both candidates were put to great annoy- ance and expense without affecting the result. Under the plan proposed in the new bill, recounting of the ballots would all be done at one time, and at the state capitol. Provision is made that wherever a contest is instituted on the nomination or election of a state officer, or on the result of the vote on a proposed constitutional amendment, the judge before whom the contest is brought shall issue an order directing that all ballots per- taining to such contest be forthwith transmitted to the secretary of state by the -county auditors.” They are to be sent by express, in sealed en- velopes which the bill provides they must be placed in after they are counted. The contestant is required to deposit with the secretary of state enough money to pay transportation éxpenses. Similar provision is made for con- | &V® tests involving several counties, as where a district judgeship is at is- sue. The loser in the contest is to pay the expenses. The bill also provides for the rota- tion on the ballot of the names of candidates for non-partisan offices. HRHH KKK KKK KKK * EDITORIAL EXPLOSIONS %! LR R RS EREES RSO ER L8 S The legislature is damned if it passes: a lot of ‘bills and-damned if | it don’t.—Little Falls Herald. —— Isn’t it a strange thing that the man who can'do the least for him- self is generally .the guy who dis- penses” the most fnformation about how the government should be run? —Winnebago-City Enterprise. G ALY Representative Bowers has intro- duced ‘& bill'in the Minnesota house prohibiting 'the giving ‘or receiving of ups "The tip nulnnce is'one’: thnt The Befidy Daily,Pigneer ed by legislation 18 a - question.—:f Litchfield Independent. o TS To the Minnesota legislature there have just been submitted statistics about co-operation -in the northwest. Minnesota leads all her neighbors! Her farmers “are more thoroughly organized than is generally realiz- ed”” " She has no less than ‘674 ¢o- operative creameries and 270 eleva- tors, doing a combined business of nearly $47,000,000. There are. 754/ 1 co-operative telephone and: fire in- surance companies, 115 stock-ship- ping associations, even 34 cheese fac- {tories and 120 stores. - The last are of especial significance. After many years of failure the farmers havé fi‘i (mally learned to make such enter- prises pay. The figures would look small besides those for = Germany, which has the largest gross number’| of farm co-operative associations, or Denmark, with the largest per capita number. But they are encuumging as to the future, especially 4s Tili- nois, Wisconsin, Iowa dnd "Michigan can each boast of nearly as' many co-operative creameries and ‘insur- ance companies—the more dJbvious undertakings. Our own state and the Federal agencies have been as| far behind Europe in promoting’the farmers’ economic development as they have generally been ahead in the technical promotion of plant and ‘animal breeding, soil testing and the «destruction of pests.—New York Post. g : DATES FOR THE TAXPAYER Below is a calendar for taxpayers, and for those who are liable for tax- ation, either for. personal or real property. It is well worth pasting in one’s hat as a reminder. The dates are for tharemainder of 1915, and one splashing over into-1916, and are aslisted in the office of James L. George, county auditor. March 29.—Within twenty days after village election, the village council meets to assess the amount of road labor against those persons liable therefor. March 29.—County auditors ap- portion the school funds in “their hands among the different school districts. March 31.—County auditors = re- port to the state superintendent of education the amounts of school funds apportioned to the school dis< triets. April 1.—Personal property taxes unpaid will be collected by the sher- iff with additional costs. May 31.—Last day to pay first half of real estate taxes. June 1.—Penalty of 10 per cent on whole real estate tax due unless first half \has been paid... & June 21.—Town and village boards of review meet to hear protests on assessments. July 1.—Income tax. Penalty of 5 per cent on the whole tax with in- terest at 1 per cent a month accrues on unpaid income tax. June 28.—City boards of equaliza- tion meets to hear assessment pro- tests. July 19.—County board of equali~ zation ‘meets to hear assessment pro- tests. Oct. 31.—Last day to pay second halt of real estate tax without pen- alty. Nov.—Penalty of 10 per cent due on real estate tax if second half is still unpaid. Jan. 2, 1916.—Real estate becomes delinquent and an additional penalty of 5 per cent and costs accrue. EHKK KK KHKK KK KKK KK * NEW YORK BUILDING * AT FRISCO DEDICATED * A KK KA KKK KA K San Francisco, March 19.—The New York building at the Panama< Pacific exposition was ‘dedicated to- day with elaborate ceremonies at- tended by the governor of California, the mayor of San Francisco, all the e f— DRINK HOT TEA ool FOR A BAD COLD_ S Get a small package of Hamburg Breast Tea, or as. the an folks call- it; “Hamburger Brust ‘Thee,”-at any"| pharmacy. Take ‘a tabléspoonful of the| tea, put a cup of boiling water upon. teacup full at any time dllrmg the day’ or ‘before retiring. Itis-the most effective way’ to break a cold and cure grip, 88 it opens the-pores ofthe skin, relieving congestion. Also_loosens the bowels, thus dnvmg a cold from’ the Try it the next time you. suffer from a cold or the grip. It is inexpensive and entirely vegetable, therelore hio lnd harmless. b LUMBAGD. RIGHT OUT ‘Rub Pain and Stiffness away with a small bottle of old honest - 8t. Jacobs Oil * " When your back is sore and lame or lumbago, sciatica or rheumatism has you stiffened up, don’t suffer!: Get a' 25 cent bottle of old, honest “St. Jacobs Oil” at any drug store, pour & little in your hand:and rub it right| into the pain or ache, and by the tis you -count fifty, the soreness and- lar ness is gone. Don’t stay ecrippled! This loothmf penetrating oil needs to be used only!| s |} it, pour through .a.sieve and drink a || 4 Seth Low, president of the Nation- al Civic Fefleranon, represented Gov- ernor Whitman " the ‘6xeféises and] ‘was the speaker of the day. He was accompnnied to San l‘runeiuco by | ‘Adjt.” Gen.' Stotesbury, ofthe' New York National guard, as aide. Nearly all of the 18 commission. ers of the state’ of New. York were] present when the ceremonies opened. Norman E. Mack, Buffalo, chairman |of "the "New York state commission; presided. He spoke briefly and in- troduced Plesident Charles C. Moore of “thé exposition”eompany, who for- merly presented to the exposition commissioners the plaque showing theif " participation in'the big fair. He also voiced the thanks of the ex- ,posmon management for the Empire state's suppo; Mayor Rolph_ of; San’Francisco'and Govérnor Jolmson fof Califor then spoke briefly, ‘a8 did" Williab ‘B. Lamar, chairman of the federal commission to the fair. " The tere moiies took place in front of the New York building, one ot the handsomest on the grounds. = Governor Whitman of New York and his staff are expected to visit the expnsmon in May. i#iiii##««i#«i%«# * BRING SUNSHINE TO LIVES . * * ' F 'WOMEN - PRISONERS * R KK K KRR R K Joliet, TIL,” March 19.—The debt which ‘society owes ‘to its unfortu- nates''should’ ‘be ‘repaid by givifig them every possible opportunity to learn to live under normal- condi- tions. This is the theory of Miss Grace Fuller, superintendent of wo- men at the Illinois state peniten- tiary at Joliet. -Miss Fuller is. put- ting her theory into practice, and with gratifying results. A group of white clad, smiling wo- men stood today about their 18aders in a domestic science classroom. They beat eggs, measured out sugar and did other things, all according to recipes written on a blackboard by one of them. Laughter and talk came easily as they worked. The women were prisoners at the state penitentiary—but they were transformed into new, happy per- sons by the application of a scheme of revolutionizing prison methods. In this work, Miss Fuller has the co- operation of Warden Allen. Dress making, rug weaving and other domestic activities are included in the new rule of procedure for wo- men in this institution. Everywhere is noticeable a sense of contentment and absence of restraint. “It is to give these women, who did not have adequate opportunities nity to' qualify for normal society that- we are’doing this. work,” ex- plained Miss Fuller. “Society should feel that it has placed these women here to help them, not to take' its revenge on'them. This we are try. ing to do in giving them work which fine, effective ‘ living. Their lives have in so many instances been bar- ren of all interests before coming here. We ought to supp that in- terest.” KKK KKK KKK KKK KR * WILTON * KKK KK KKK EE KKK KK Miss Geneva Watkins is spending a'vacationl with friénds’and Felatives, * "'Break ‘Up Coughs, Croup and * * 1T Golds Promptly i i**iii**’fi‘li KX KR with “Schiffmann’s Concentrated Bx- pectorant. Guaranteed to give “in stant ‘relief, and if' 'not”found ‘the turned by any Drugg{st or3 o3 molist lo% Jor aed 25 40« «“ 60 ¢ ‘ 100 ¢4 - 150 ¢ “ once. It takes the ache and tglm right ont oi your back “;dh e:lldl] e Iumi';ry s magical, yet absolutely rmless d doesn’t burn the ‘skin. Nothing else stops lumbago, sciatica nml lame back miwry 80 pmmptlyl ade her home for aome time, e e, o, A2 Mr. ana. Mrs. Selmer Klungseth vis- ited at xhe' Ole Lo :Stortroen home S|Sunday.; . 3 . J. D. -Henderson was a business cnller in the vllluge Sunday. +C.. P, Rogers returned “home last week from a business trip to various places in; North Dakota. Roseo Nichols and Tony Cox-left last: Monday ‘for’ points unknown. Mr. and_Mrs. George Watkins_of Nor!h anota expect t0 ‘make their horiie here tms nummer The Blrthduy eluh gave a surprise ns.rty at the Pntterson home Saturday night! “A Targe number of guests ‘were’ present. A number of guests assembled at the Martin' home Saturday evening day.” ‘The gnests present were' Mrs. J. R. Hendersofi, Mr5.'Roy Rawdon, Misses Geneva Watkins, Flossie Cox, Clohe Cox, Della Olson, Ruby Martin and ‘Ethel ' Martin, Roy Rawdon, Rockle'Schovona, J. R. Henderson, A Martin, Clyde Fitz, Tonie May, Bertie Martin, John Rock, Mike Mareno and Nels Volland. The evening was' en- joyed in playmg games, music and slnging, after ' which ' light refresh- ments' were’ served. Brrs. Sdrali Cox and family expect to ledve for South Dakota about the first of April. KKK KKK KKK KKK ¥ ¥ * PINEWOOD *x KKK KKK KKK KKK Mrs. W. W. Ward, who has spent the past few weeks here, left Thurs- day for her homie at Fertile. Mrs. Gilbertson and Mrs. Clem- mers were Bemidji visitors Thurs- before they came here, an opportu- |, will fit them, as they leave us, ‘for|; very best medicine, money will be re- 15 Watt nazda............ day, H. H. Koppang was a business call- er in Bemidji Friday. ¥ John Smith of Gonvick was in Pinewood Friday. Miss Cummings, who has been in Bemidji the past few months, spent Sunday with her father near Aure. Mrs. Larson, Mrs. Carlson, the Misses Lillian Booth, Myrle Methven and Della and Hazel Lindgren- were guests of friends in Bemidji Satur- day. Hogan Koppang left Friday for Clearbrook, returning Saturday. in' honor’ 6f Rockis” Sehovona s birth- | kotn Northwood, triends. former’s brother, John Pinewood. = Made Without Yeast By Mrs, Janet Mc] the yBosanCoolfln “Schib priate for-Sunday- mornin n Coffee Cake, vet if by housewlves who do. n bréad.” If K’ with yeast and vantage of being Two and one-fourth cups 8level teusporm fuls K C Bal * 1 “Bevel tablespoon ter; e%fi‘ lightly with melted Lutter. in moderate oven. the top_ wil sides down. delicious recipes. the Jaques Mg, Co. " Rev. Leirfallen arrived in Pine- nzie Hl“ nd conducted ces ln ths Aure churcfi Bi;"l&di! 2 were in Bemidji -Sntnrda!. k Ernest Chaffin, who has been " in Pinewood during the past few months left Saturday for Fargo, Nnrth Da-| . Ole Refsdal returned Friday. from North Dakota, Miss Gena Annonson arrived Sat- urdny from .Bemidji to spend days with her pnrents ne Mrs. Effie Martin’ spent the week end with friends in Bemidji. Mr. and Mrs Ant are visiting the | ¥ Ant, ‘Women now have the right to sit in the New Zealand Parliament. after & few, _,per Wnrd . per R RS NS ST e (TR T e e e INARY SURGEON W. K. ‘DENISON, D. V. M. - cent per word per X[ ¥, issue, cuh with, copy- * Regulnr harge rate, one cent ¥ _insertion. No ¥ T Phone 164-2 ¥ ii{lilil’ Res.. VETERINARIAN Pngrxefs Livery DRAY LINE DRAY AND TRANSFER Safe and Piano Moving ‘Plione 58 818 America Ave. Office Phone 12. _DENTISTS. DR. D. L. STANTON, DENTIBT Office in- Winter Block neaaj HELP WAN’J.‘H) WANTED—Married man to (| WANTED-Night dito tor of | ‘Theré 15 6wt bread”quité as'appro- | FOR- RENT—New 4-room house in Breakfast as | der'| FOR RENT—McCuaig_store this recipe and try it next Sunday. ' K C German Coffee Cake oonful salt; & melted buL‘ spoonfuls sugar; Sift dry ingredients together, beat the egg, add milk and butter to the egg to make one and one-quarter cups; stir all together with inverted spoon to a stiff batter. biscuit pan--and spread “cven, Sprinkle sugar and ground cinnamon’ over the top.' Bake Dutch Apple Cake or Prune Kuchen ean he made with this same batter by covering pared and sliced apples, or cooked pruncs with the pits removed, skin Dredge with sugar and Cima- mon the same as for Coffes Cake. “The Cook’s Book” contains 90 just such | *OF SALE—Rhode Island Red chick You can secure a copy free by sending the colored certificate packed in 25-cent cans of I C Bking Powder to Chicago, being sute to 4 address plainly, o farm. Summer employmentr "'W.'C., Pioneer. good pastry cook. Mayer’s Dairy Lunch, Gibbons Block cook. Must be| GRAHAM M. TORRANCE; Miles Block DENTIST Tel. 23¢ North of Markham Hotel LAWYERS LAWYER * Phone 560 FOR. RENT. Nymore, with garden spot, cheap. Phone - 550-W. KLE3 IS Court, Commissioner FORNEY AT LAW Office seeond tioor O'Leary-Bowser : Building. build- Inquire C. W. Warfield. FOR SALE. FOR SALE—i nave the following farm machinery to exchange for live stock, one two horse corn cul- tivator, one, one horse corn culti- vator, one potatoe sprayer, Two farm wagons, Two one horse bug- gfes, one garden drill, ome, two horse Kentucky single disk harrow and other farm machinery. W. Kl Schroeder.” FOR SALE—At new wood yard, *-“wood all lengths delivered at your door. Leave all orders at Ander- son’s Employment Office, 2056 Min- ing. nesota Ave. Phone 147. L\zz)e Miller, Prop. Tum into Brush: top| FOR _SALE—Rubber stamps. The Pioneer will procure any kind of rubber stamp for you on short no- tice. FOR SALE' OR RENT—Six- ~roor ‘house close in. Address B, clo Pio- neer. ens. Newburg, 720 14th Street. FOR SALE—Draft and farm horses. Thursday, Tel 813-J, BEST 2% COTTGNFELT WEIGHT - 45 FOUNDS NEW COTTON <ot SUTE FELT Fuited ik ‘ROLL EDGE REINFORCED tress at for thelr own 1se: 20¢ each 20c. * 20c ‘¢ best goods made. PHONE 26 $12.50, TRIC LAMP - Order your Electrlc Lamps from the. . Warfield Electric Company, delivered any place in-the city on short. notice. We handle_only, the best. that is. made. sell Iamps at the following prices, to_our customers goc' uv' st Elec. Irons = = - - - - - WARFIELD ELECTRIC CO. We carry also.this same make of " ‘Mattress at $5.00 and a 10 year guarantecd mat- HUFFMAN & O'LEARY Commencing. March .15 we will - Elec. Vacnnm;Cleaners, each $19.00 Elec. Irons, hest made - - 300 25 If anything needed in, the Electrical Line, remember our prices are al- ; ways the lowest and that we handle only the FARMS FOR SALE, F‘OR SALE—120 acres farm land, about 500 cords wood, half hay land on good stream, one mile from a town, terms liberal, price $20.00 per acre. W. G. Schroeder. WANTED. WANTED—About three furnished rooms for light housekeeping or a - small turnished house in Bemidji. Must be furnished well and clean. Address E. B. Baldwin, clo Mark- ham Hotel. 'WANTED — Wood sawing done promptly by North Bros. Call us up. Phone 147. 'TED—Second hand household M. E. Ibertson. PHYSICIANS, SURGEONS DR_ ROWLAND. GILMORE PHYSICIAN AND_SURGEON Office—Miles Block DR."E. A. SHANNON, M. D. PHYSICIAN ' AND SURGEON Office in Mayo Block - Phone 396 Res. Phone 397 DL. C. R. SANBORN “PHYSICIAN. AND SURGEON K “Office—Miles Block DR.-L. A. WARD PHYSICIAN. AND SURGEON Over. First. National Bank Bemidji, Minn. DR, A. E. HENDERSO) PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Over First National Bank Bemjdji, Minn. Office Phone 36 Res. Phone 73 DR. E H. SMITH ° PHYSICIAN. AND SURGEON Office Security Bank Block DR. EINER JOHNSON PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Beinidji, Minn. - T % . RAILROAD .TIME CARDS + B R E LSS L LR T ERER R MPLS., RED LAKE & MAN. 2 North Bound Arrives. 1 North Bound Leaves. 800 RAILROAD 162 Fast Bound Leaves. 163 West Bound Leaves 186 East Bound Leaves 187 West Bound Leaves. GREAT NORTHERN 33 West Bound Leaves North Bound Arrives. 106 South Bound Leaves. Freight West Leaves! Freight East Leaves at. 44 South Freight, North Bemidji 47 North Freigh North Bemidji. . . 46 Freight from Int. Falls, due North Bemidji...... 45 Freight from Brainérd, due North Bemidjl MISCELLANEOUS _ DVERTISE: Dnny and Sundly Courler-News the only ven-day paper in the d the paper which carries covers North Dakota like a blank- et; reaching all parts of the state ‘ceedlng lnasrtlonl fifty cents per line per month. " Address the S Courlo News, F’nrsa, N. D. FOR -SALE—Typewriter ribbons for revery make of typewriter on the market at 50 cents and 75 cents each. Every ribbon sold for 75 cents guaranteed. Phone orders < promptly filled. Mail orders given the same careful attention as when you appear in person. Phone 31. The Bemidji Pioneer Office Supply Store. 0. E. MEHLHORN Call 81 if you want carpenter or repair work of any kind neatly done. =—————————— Credit is an estimate of your capac- 1ty to worry about paying your bills Ywhich is held about you by a lot of total strangers. Credit is also a belief held of your ability to pay for some- #hing long after you have ceased to de £ive any benefit from it. Credit is like- wise a gauge of your willingness to ~decelve yourself into “the bellef that you can afford to buy something be- cause you cannot pay cash for it. If everybody paid cash there would be -no_bond issue, no huge clerical forces, no national debts; no armies or mili- tary systems, no schools such as exist |.today, no war, no degenerate fashions -nothing but plain, everyday living. !l ‘enables everybody to live a fic- pxistence. Nothing exceeds like it~ Life. MultrKopy _ CARBON PAPER Any Color 108 Sheets to Box PRICE $3.00 BEMIDJI. PIONEER PUB. CO, m, 7 to 9 p.m. only, 3 to 6 p. m. NEW PUBLIC LIBRARY. Open daily, except Sunday, 1 to 6 p. Sunday, reading room KKK KKK KK KK KKK KKK * TROPPMAN’S CASH MARKET * * PRICES PAID TO FARMERS * KEKKKK KK KKK KKK K XK Butter, 1b. . ..25c to 27¢ Eggs, doz. . .. 18¢ Potatoes, bu. . . 30c Rutabagas, bu. . . 40c Carrots, bush. . .. 75¢ -FUNERA', DIRECTOR M. E. IBERTSON UNDERTAKER 405 Beltrami Ave. Bemidji, Miun, Huffman- & 0’Leary FURNITURE AND UNDERTAKING H N. McKEE, Funeral Director Phone 178-W. . or R Ever, as a boy, tie a can to a dog’s tail and see him scoot? Sure you did—we did! And how about that lot, or house or. piece of furmture, ‘auto. you wish to get rid of? Tie a Daily Pioneer. Want Ad to if friend—do it now! Phone 31. 5