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FRIDAY, -FEBRUARY 96, 1615, aing Lile'". Farm Pay The growing of crops for seed is be- coming highly profitable in a number of localities and is a commendable feature of farm industry for any good, careful, systematic man to introduce and prac- tice in connection with his other farm duties. There-has never been a more opportune time for taking up this work. In the first place, this is a good thing to do as a matter of economy and protection for one’s own crop in- terests. In the next place, the multi plicity of opportunities for putting good corn or other seed on exhibition so it will become an educational force and tend to better agriculture makes the growing of farm seeds desirable. Miss Maude M. Griffith of St. Claire county, Mo., is making her farm prof- itable by raising English blue grass for seed. This product pays well as a hay crop. *I think so much of Eng- lish blue grass as a money maker and as a fertilizer,” said Miss Grifiith in discussing the line of farming in which she has specialized with such marked success, “that I am planning to get the greater part of my farm seeded down, and especially 1 am working on weak- er soil which has had successive corn crops. “English blue grass is, in my opin- ion. one of the most important crops | GROWING SEED CORN. to be grown, for there are so many sources of advantage. It is a paying proposition from any point of view. The seed is always in demand and commands a good price, generally bringing from 13 to 22 cents per pound. “Aftef raising seed worth $50 to $75 an acre we have the pasture left for stock. Another advantage is that three seed crops may be harvested following one seeding. This means a decided saving of seed and labor.” Miss Griffith finds great pleasure as well as profit in her work and is an ardent advocate of the back to the farm movement, especially for women. During the season of 1912 a farm in Mitchell county, la., produced 20,000 bushels of onions from twenty-seven ncres. Single acres produced as high as 1,000 bushels, but a raid of the onion maggot upon one side of the field cut down the average. The soil used was heavily enriched. but it had been cropped in onions for years, About thirty years ago the owners of this farm went to Towa and con- tracted for forty acres of land near town, going into debt to the extent of $4,000. The neighbors called them crazy. Since that time they have been offered $1.000 an acre for this same forty, but have refused it. For ten years they have secured a gross re- turn from this land of $15,000, or an income of over 18 per cent upon a val- uation of $2,000 per acre. One of the secrets of their succ(ss is to have the land very rich. Origi: nally it was a black loam, with about 2 per cent of sand; six feet down lime- stone. The land is manured with well rotted barnyard refuse every year. It is plowed about eight inches deep, and a subsoiler is used in the bottom of the furrow to loosen up three or four inches deeper. Then the harrow is put on and kept going until the surface is perfectly level and the soil is thorough- | ly fine. In fact, it is as mellow as the proverbial ash heap. Onion seed is planted in rows, which are placed fourteen inches apart. The seeds are dropped about six inches apart in the row. It requires one and one-half pounds to plant an acre. This method results in no waste of seed, and the back breaking work of thinning is not needed. It is rare that any hand weeding is found necessary. The use of the wheel hoe and hand cultivator is persistent, particularly in the early part of the season. Careful figuring shows that the 1912 crop was produced at a cost | of 8 cents per bushel. After the first seed was secured the farm produced its own seed. The largest bulbs are always selected and those which keep best for growing the seed. By doing this a strain has been developed which is not only large, but keeps well into the following summer, with practically 1o loss from sprouting. A part of the business now is to grow onion seed for sale in large quantities. Thirty-six-per cent of the women [ in Washington, D. C., are wage earn- || ers and that city ranks fifth in pro-) portion to population for female ‘workers. a Newark, N. J., druggist, has been appointed a member of the board of health in that ecity. Some people are always in hot wa- ter or being roasted, Mrs. Margaret B. Laird, wife of'f] DRY CLEANING OF STREETS IN- PROVIDENCE. Municipality’s Bituminous Paveri Are Not Sprinkled With WateF. The fact tiat bituminous pavements laid in the city of Providence are iot sprinkled with water is a subject that bas occasioned frequent comments on the part of visitors to this city who are interested in the maintenance and cleaning of such pavements, says Wal- ter F. Slade, commissioner of public works of Providence, R. I, in:ithe American City. He says: 1 -will say briefly that we are con- vinced that bituminous pavements: in a condition more satisfactory to. all classes that travel the streets, both afoot and in vebicles, without rather than by using water for sprinkling. We keep them clean’ by the patrol system and reasonably free from dust. We believe that the use of water has of the pavement. It emphasizes every slight depression and gathers and re- talns the fine -particles that collect on a street, creating an unsightly appear ance and a muddy, slippery condition. This results in the skidding of auto- mebiles and a vast increase in the num- ber of accidents. By- keeping' the ‘pavements free from Wwater we escape another prolific source of complaint. Upon the best of pave- ments ‘there will be: depressions suffi-' clent to retain a thin sheet of water. The rubber tires of the swiftly ‘mov- ing auto, and especially. the auto truck; will act as a syringe and’ force the muddy water in a small stream upon the clothing of any one passing along the sidewnlk and even across.-the side- walk, covering windows and buildings with muddy spots. That meore might be learned about the action of water as affecting the durability of bituminous pavements it would be instructive to bring out the results of laboratory tests and a com- parison of the condition of streets laid about the sume time where water was used and where not. The whole ques- tion is a subject worthy of the earnest consideration of all officers that have charge of the maintenance of bitumi- nous pavements. THE BILLBOARD MUST GO. Supreme Court of lllinois Upholds Ordinance Against It. The law is a progressive science— even if legal procedure lags badly be- | hind with us—and occasionally a court of last resort takes a long, bold step forward that surprises a whole com munity very pleasantly. says the Chi cago Tribune. Ny Our own supreme court has just treated us to a pleasant surprise in its decision in the Chicago billboard case. It has upheld a city ordinanee declared null and void in a lower court ng prop- —an ordinance which, by gi erty owners in residential d right to veto ugly. unsightly and of fensive billboards by withholding con- sent, Ponce de Leon Failed; His Prize Is Found Ponce de Leon, the daring cxbpllo(er‘ searched among the swamps of Florida for the Fountain of Youth, which the Indians said would restore power and make people young. He did not find it. Thousands of chronic intestinal, bowel and stomach sufferers have written to Geo. H. Mayr, 154 Whiting St., Chicago, |. in quest of health. They have found it. His remedy, composed of healing vege- table oils from France, has indeed given them back the health of youths Why suffer from indigestion, gases on the stomach, fainting spells, torpid liver, constipation and all the evils of a dis- ordered stomach when there is perma- nent relief here? Mayr’s Wonderful Remedy is sold by leading druggists everywhere with the positive under- standing that your money will be re- funded without question or quibble if ONE bottle fails to give you absolute satisfaction, maintained in good repair can be kept:| the amenities of city streets, to culti- vate external beauty dnd symmetry and to forcé narrow, shortsighted ‘commercinitsm «to-reckon *With ‘nation- 4l arttstierstandards: A few’ yedrs Wgo:the courtssvery- Wwherestreited billboard regulition or- dinanees ithissevere-an@iicy legwlism. Safety, they held, in billboard con- struction the cities had a right to de- mand; art and beauty were strangers to the law, and the citizens who com- plained of ugliness risked ridicule. ‘We have moved onward and forward since. The city planning movement, the educational campalgn for civic art and the reclamation of the landscape and . the. development of public taste have conspired to raise even the legal standards of municipal outdoor ‘living. The courts are marching, and the choice between wholesome beauty and the beast of towering, screaming, . of- fensive billboardism is getting to be consonant with reason and public in- an injurious effect upon the durability, terest. Enviable City Record. Kokomo, Ind.. is jproud of the fact that in the last quarter of a century there has. been mneither a‘ strike nor a lockout among the 7,000 factory em- ployees of the town and that the death rate of the city has never exceeded: 13.5 per thousand. A Good Economy. Clinton Rogers Woodruff, secretary of the National Municipal league. and editor of the. National Municipal. Re- view, says of cities.governed by a com- mission .or a commission manager that “out. of sixty-nine commission -cities investigated sixty-one were found to be running at less expense per capita than ithe average of the .105 citles of al classes .considered. Nine Iowa icities, operating under the commission. form of government, have lived within their Income for the-first time in their his- tory.” Over 50,000 working girls in New York City attend night schools. of Bemidji, according to of on file and of record in the office of 27th day of March, 1915, BAGLEY. BUILDING {AND: LOAN Philadeiphia has a professional wo- men's club. e —— Notice. ereby. ‘given, that default hasoecurred in “eonditions of that| certain 1mowt, liversd by: e B e e , mortgagors, Y and Loan Association, mortgagee, bearing of May, A. D. 1911, and of sale therein conta! cored offi f rtgages, on page 626 thereof. And, whereas, the said mortgagee and holder of said mortgage has elected and does hereby elect under the conditions of said mortgage to declare the whole principal sum of ‘sald ‘mortgag payable at the date of this notice; and, Whereas, there is due and claimed to be due;on said'mortgage at-the:date’of this notice the sum of Two Thousand: Dol- lars, and, whereas, the power" of' sale has become ‘operative ‘@and no action or proceedings at law or otherwise has been instituted to recover the debt se- cured by ‘said ‘mortgage or any part thereof. Now, therefore, notice is hereby given, that by virtue of the power of sale.con- tained in said mortgage, and pursuant to the statute in such case made and provided, the said mortgage will be fore- closed by a sale of the premises situate in the County of Beltrami and State of Minnesota, and described in and con- veyed by said mortgage-as follows, to- wit: Lots One (12. Two (2) and Three (3) ot Bloca Six (6), Origiial Townsite he' plat there- the Register of Deeds in and for said Beltrami County, with the heredita- ments and . appurtenances; which sale will' be ‘made by the sheriff' of Beltrami County, Minnesota, at the east front door ot the Court House in.the City of Be- midji, in said County and State, on the , at Two O’clock M. of said day, at public vendue to the highest bidder for ‘cash. to pay said debt, and taxes in'the sum of Three Hun- dred ninety-three and 89-100 Dollars and nterest thereon at the rate of ten per cent per annum since the 218t day of July, 1914, and. seventy-five dollars, attorney’s fees, and the disbursements allowed by law, subject to redemption at any’time with- in one year from the day of said sale, as provided by law. Dated Feb. 3, 1915. ASSOCIATION, WM. A. McGLENNON, Attorney for Mortgagee, Bagley, Minnesota. Mortgagee. 6td 25-312 e due and |/ A new wire fastener to hold & cork In a bottle also may be used to draw the cork. ‘We have always tried to'be’just ‘a“little akead of the otherfellow in"the genetal equipment of ouristore. ‘Asan evidence-of this desire to show the newest and orily the-best of everything, we gladly recommend to users of ink il Carter's s7 Pencraft f ‘: ; Combined Office. 9% d and Fountain Pen Ink —the newest member of the Carter's Inx family. Pencraft Ink “ writes a blue and dries a jet black. It is esnecially brilliant, smooth and permanent. Come in and let us show you the new Carter ink h the new flow-controller, BEMIDJI You'll have no more use for your head if you buy one of these vest pocket Loose Leaf I-P booklets. see them at the Bemidji Pioneer Office Supply Stors Security'Bank B’I'd’g, Come in and Phone 31 PIONEER Phone 31, g R R T s et for Masquer- ostumes [ \iseee teur Theastricals of the highest grade, for rent, Musks for sale, from:the old reliable * /' MINNEAROLIS COSTUME CO. 815-20 Masqucito Ave., Minneapolts, Minn. ‘Ycur €reat- @% Graudfather’s Tak ‘] ‘was a inconstant mixture, thickened or thinned as it requir olks are more parseular chout | ‘witing results now, so we offer. our customers the newest member of the Carter’s Inx family, Carter’s ¥ Pencraft fi Combined Office and Fountein Pen Ink —one ; ink. equally adapted: to &) cither.fouatain pens or inkwell use. Pencralt ok writes a.dark bluc and dries a tiz.o- [} defying black. Our promptnets in stocking newestinkis only anotherexample of the earnc: ness of ourdesice to please gour. - May w ‘matchless ink today ? JUSTRITE i KAYSER'S e, But-11ol silk g The Stoe.of Stye wnfi sty |y Mt 11 8. 3tore-of . 5 n ] 11085 | phowe 950 BEMIDY), MK, || O $1.50 Ledgers Single ‘and double entry and loose ‘leaf. -‘All" sizes- and all Pprices. B New Wash Waists Just received a shipment of new China-silk suesine, crepe de chine, and net waists, short sleeve and low neck model, white, grey; stripe- and flow- ered patterns; sizes 34 to'44. 'Special value at New Wash Dresses For Street and Porch Wear 6 nifty new. models in voile, percale, crepe and linen ‘with the new coatee-and wide skirt effects. Copies of higher priced garments, in a beautiful range of colors, sizes 16 to'46 at Lvery day:adds to our already wonderful ‘new:: stock of new Spring Suits, Coats, Dresses and Waists. Step'in and:look them over,-there may be + just the thing you've been looking for. : One Cent Each Grocers, Meat Markets and General Merchandise Account books for family accounts for - sale at one cent each. E ARE SELLING HUNDRED of new Blank Books these days and have just re- ceived a big shipment of new stock Diaries, Vest Pocket Note Books, Coat Pocket Note Books, leather and cloth bound, from 10c¢ to $1.50. L. P. Loose Leaf Pocket Note Books, cash, ledger, journal and record ruled. ‘There’s a great demand for new blank books at the beginning of every year and 1915 promises to be the biggest ever. Bemidji merchants are anxious to keep up-to-the-minute accounts and many are making plans to revise their bookkeeping systems during 1915. Let Us Help You Columnar Blank Books We have them from 4 to 24 columns When you use one of these it will‘enable you to keep your various departments separate and strike a trial balance in a few minutes, ASK TO SEE ONE The Pioneer has always lead in the blank book busi- ‘ness in North Central Minnesota. you want we can get it for you on short notice. " Phone 31 Journals 2,3,4 and 6 column Journals, all sizes and all prices. If we haven’t what ‘Bemidji, Minn.