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Daily Pioncer and F!ojarhwll ol Telephoe 31 4 1 Entored at the post office at- Bemiaft: winn.. as second-class matter uuder Act | »f Congress of March-3. 1878, 'ubushed eviry afltrnoon except Sunday’ | No attention ]-u.ld o snonymous. con cributions, - Writer's ' nanie /~Inust - be tpoWn Fiottii ioditey vhift Aot Aibcanshr: ty_for piublicatio Commiunications for the Weekly Plo aesr’ should reach this office: not. later han’ Tuesdny: of each week ‘tos{nsure pubHeation-in-the current fssue Subscription -Rat Jue month by carrier Ine: yeariby: carrier. rhree months, postuge pald ilx months, postuge dvn\d . Jne year, postage pal The Weekly Pioneer Elght pages;-eontaining a summary of he news of the week. Published every | rhursday and sent postage paid to an;. mireun fur $1 60 in advn ce; ST 1] CRFOREIGH | GEMERAL OFFICES " YORK AND CHICAGT T PR IFAL ciries | Our Slogan: “Bemidji 25,000 Population in 1925” | Minnesota, when they have contributed a dolar fowards a public JImprovemsnt they every loyal cit! Fnterprise zen —Wmnebago City S iy R How would it do to turn the "eecn- omy and-efficiency” plan ldose on the |state university for two years? If it made good ‘thére it ‘certainly would be entitled: to-manage. the «entire istate—Waseca Herald. i As cne reads, the exchanges tha ome to our desk we can not.help but 'be impressed with the reports given by the different creameries through- out the state, and especially northern Each year their business {is increasing as new settlers arrive At the. same -time they are a help {to the farmer who finds a ready mar- ket for this line of product. Truly, and witheut “blustering,” we can y that Minnesota as a dairy state 4as no equal, and each year we are mnre and more proving our many pos Isibilities. —Pine River Sentinel-Blaze. i gnis A Dbill before the.lower house of i the legislature weould restore the old J'plan of working ‘out the road. tax That is the most fool proposition on record, and it did more than any other one thing to keep Minnesota towards the rear on good roads. It is no kind- ness.to the farmer to have him neg- !lect his spring farm work to get out {and destroy the"best piece of road in bhis- neighborhood. Good ~ roads are the greatest benefit to the farm- iers, and once a farmer gets a statc jroad in front of his heme and which {is maintained by an efficient care !taker, it is a road he wants kept Importance of the Product In the Fer- |up to the best possible condition. It jmeans an increase in the value of {bis farm land from $10 to $20 an Punishment up to $1,000 fine or a year in jail for failing to vote is the method for bringing out a good vote at elections in this state pro- posed by Representative Lydiard of Minneapolis, is a new bill introduced in the house Tuesday morning. It makes a gross misdemeanor for any voter to fail to exercise his franchise ; unless he is sick or out of the state. | The split 1bg drag has contributed more toward the economic mainten- ance of public highways than any !} implement of modern usage. It does not require special acts of the legis- | lature, bond issues nor expensive edu- cational campaigns to make it avail- able as usually precedes construction work. A drag can be built or pur- chased for twenty dollars and is easi- ly operated by any one who can drive a team. We need more drags. Women in Front Rank. The advance of woman ip the edu- cational field is shown strikingly in| statistics just made publiec by C. G. Schulz, state supcrintendent of edu- cation. His figures relate to the common or country schools, which are supervised by county superintend- ents. The tables show that -there are ten times as many women teach- | ers in the common schools than there | were fifty-two years ago. The num- ber of men teachers increased less than 100 per cent. Time was when it that only a man could teagh thej youth of the country. But Minne- sote parents early realized that a wo- man could be just as capable as a man. In fact the first school teacher in Minnesota was a woman, Harriet Bishop. She came to St. Paul from Vermont, by way of Cincinnati by steamer in 1847. The only available school bullding was a log cabin ten feet long and twele feet wide, which formerly had been- used as a blacksmith shop. It was there Miss Bishop. began, her work. i Just fifteen years later there were 809 women and 360 men teaching in the .common schools. of the. state. Minnesota even was then setting the pace in educational matters, which has put the state in the front rank of the states in this regard. That was in 1862. By 1864, 109 'men and-610 women had been added to the teaching staff of the common schools. In 1914-the number of teachers in- creased -to -8,954. The . pupils have increased from 32,560 to 457,041. Today- -there are eleven: women teachers to every to every.schoolman in the common-schools. ‘Women teachers were apparently not worth much when the Indians romped--on- - Minnesota - soil. Mr. Schulz’s figures show they were paid $10 a month on the average. But the men got twice as much. Today the men get $58 a month on the aver-| age in the country schools, The wo- men get $49 2 month on the average. The difference-between the wage the women teachers got in 1862, as come was thought from twice as much to one-fifth Distributed- among the log" house | they acre.—St. Cloud Journal-Press. IR R R e R R ) * GOOD ROADS NOTES * KKK E R KRR KKK By HOMER D. WADE. No other citizen realizes the value of good roads as does' the farmer. A community can safely be judged by the kind of highways it main- tains. The greatest chasm between the producer and the consumer is the mud hole. Production must cease when the transportation ‘costs eat up the pro- fits. \There is something radically wrong with the farmer who is op- (posed to good roads. Without good roads there can be no development that will he per- manent and enduring. . Bad roads keep children away from school and impair the efficiency of church work in a community. The elementary prineiples involved in improved highways are social and 1('lomes(.l(: happiness nnd business econ- ‘omies. Fruit of Sterility. Stranger—-Do th ff ever or there anythi —Yep e that same question in the mind of everybody wha sces them.— hicago Po: Turning Back the Clock. Butcher— Well, yer | meat’s very dear today- —Ho! Then gimme a po day's stonk, please. mum, Mrs Gupbins 1 o yester Bulletin. Most of s are afrald = to be brave fin s show-a-{ times; ind ite of wur fearis te w epurnge. s ‘Y'OU women long- ing for ‘‘the com- plexion of a babel” Here’s a vanishing cream of snowy-whiteness and purity -- one- that preserves -the soft, satiny texture of the skin -- brings out the nat- urally - clear . complexion. Banishes that ‘‘shiny”’ look. . An ideal bagis for powder. Prflvents sunburn and chap- ping. ‘‘Great” after shav- ing, too. It is Webster's Toilet Wecan conecxmtlously recom= mend this:toilet -cream:- ~- We | kpow:its formula. -We have en- tire confidence in every product of its makers: “We supply it in dsinty aluminum ~capped: jars 25 cents. l Ci’tme’gStoxfe E. N. French.& Co. ot been—cut' .'mn»S.mPS HEADABHE settlements of 1862 were 585 school houses.- Now we have close to 10,- 000 modern buildings. housing .the school schildern. The value of these school -houses has ~increased fmm $92,996 to $40,961,835 in the last half century: KX KKEKKKK KKK KKK KK * EDITORIAL EXPLOSIONS *! FRAK K K KK KK KK F KKK There is nething like ‘a religious or political question to make a lot of perfectly nice people act as if they were crazy with prickly heat.—Dassel Anchor. ""James” PAN, NEURALGIA: Don’t suffer! = Get.a dinie pack- You can'clear your head :an i a dull,” splitting “or/*violent: ‘throbbing hoadach ‘a moment” with ‘a Dr. Headnche ™ Powder. hi time headache: Telief acts: almost. mm cally, Send gome” “ore. to edrugmu &-fewmo. ; now-for &' dime Some fellows seem to think th as.mfilir! "I'ache, neuralgia ‘and pain.-3Stop suflér. gt w ing—it’s nee agk. for. been: agitated” so ‘miuch in th . soufh: that fts importauce " northern states has Deen over- north yielding the bighest u ‘@ _profit are those that have a va- riety of sources of cash income. In a profitable section of central New York we find7‘that most farmers’ produce 'hay, potatoes, ‘cabbage; beans.’ fruit and some live stock for..sale. - This win- ter potatoes, fruit and cabbage have all.leen low in ‘price.~but becaise of. their variety of prod- ucts these farmers have ‘been sured against total: failure. :The -coming year.or two is certain to be a period of fluctuating prices. Everything=points at ‘present to ‘high' prices for such staples as wheat, pork and beef, but there is no assurance that there will be any substantial improveient in the prices of potatoes, végetables or fruit. Therefore it will be only an expression of.foresight- edness. for the farmer ta throw out a little anchor to windward In’ the form of a few acres of a staple’ that has a good local de- mand: - Qpeciumes are a good thing in the long run, and the fellow. who has>two or three is going to be the one who will bridge the pe- riods of ‘price depression.—Coun- try Gentleman, = MAKING - ACID PHOSPHAfE. tilizer Industry. [Prepared by United States department of. agriculture.] The manufacture of acid phosphate bas come to play-such an important part in the fertilizer industry of the United States that the department of agriculture has just issued a bulletin on the subject which is designed both for manufacturers and for progressive farmers. _Phosphate rock. it Is said, has “almost entirely displaced hone. guano and apatite as a.source of phos- phoric acid. and a knowledge® of the | exact composition of the rock is of | fmportance. because not only the phos. | phate of lime but all the impurities as well are acted on by the sulphuric acid | used ‘as a reagent-and influence the‘ finished product. i Of all the impurities occurring in phosphate rock couipounds ofiron and | aluminjum are the most dreaded. Even in small quantities these elements-are | apt to cause a certain amount of re- version and in large quantities may render the product sticky and unfit for | use. - By careful handling. however, phosphate high in iron and aluminium compounds may be wade to produce high " grade acid phosphate. On the other hand, carbonate of lime. is desir-| able when the quantity is not excessive. Both the *‘den™ and the “open dump" systems are in general use for making acid phosphate, each baving: certain. advantages. In' the “del ystem after the rock ‘and sulphuric “acid are thor- ouglly mixed the compound is dropped into a closed brick lined chamber or “den,” where the chemical reactions raise the temperature to-a high point and are completed in twenty-four hours e - cold water and dry. ‘horoughly; Itis Just as im-/ “-portant that you use a soap. which, —of 1tself does not irritate;-the. skins A soap that burns and ‘swarts leaves the skin extremely sensitive to the wind and cold. No matter . how carefully you nnse and dry, the skin becomes Ivury Soap being free from alkali and all strong . hemicals, cleanses without:injuring even the tender « skinof a child. It s so ‘mild and pure that i it leaves . .the skin soft, smooth and therefore: in the best possible - condition to withstand" the sharp wind- and the biting frost. - IVORY SOAP 99#% PURE Q\\\\\\\\\\\ SR o o, the product belng then ready for shipment. ~[n the “open dump” system, as_the name implies, the mix- ture of acid and-rock is dumped on an-| open pile and may require a month or even longer to became fit for use. The fumes given off in the process, more- over, -may become a serious nuisance in the vicinity of towns. On'the other hand, the remotal of the acid phos- phate from the den Is troublesome and when done ln hund sometimes danger- ous. The cost of producing acid phos- phate, the bulletin says, depends on a number of varying factors, such as the size. location and equipment of the- plant and the cost of sulphuric acid. Exclusive of office expenses. it may-be said to range from $6.20 to $8 |a ton. “The product is sold on the ba- of its so called available phosphoric acid content and is worth at the fac- tory from 40 fo 56 cents a unif. oF twenty pound:, The phosplioric acid content runs from I+ to 21 per cent of the marketed Jiroduct * Ne Such Good Luck. Nervons 0fd Lady itor the seventh timei- Ob, ciptain. Is there ung dun ger-shail I be d2owned? Esasperatea Skipper - 1'm afraid not. ma’am - Lon don Mafl. can Pincapple. of%Mexicin plueapple, s the ¢dyenne,'is entirely fres from spinea. and the flesh is remark ably. tender and; juicy. Of every million girl babies born, 871,226 are alive at 12 ‘months. BUD FISHER Famous Cartoomst, says: “Tuxedo has made a form of smcking. mildness ‘make pxpe pleasure.” pipe my favprite - Its coolness .and smokmg a real Tfixédo Keeps You in: Good Humor- That. fovxal eye-twinkle you get from fol owing: the adventures of Bud Fisher’s famouo characters, “Mutt and Jeff,” hasa twin-brother joy-sensation. Vol ndin sk _smoke of Tuxedo: Next' i NI A United States army officer has in- vented a combination mattock that also can be used as a crowbar, ham- mer, nail puller, wire cutter and stretcher and adz. SIGE TEA KEEPS YOUR HAIR DARK} It’s Grud'fiothefs ‘recipe to bring back color, thickness and lustre— Everybody is using it again. Gray hair, however -handsome, denotes advancing age. - We all know.the advan:- tages of a:youthful appearance. Your hair is your charm. 1t makes.or- mars, the face. When jt fades, turns gray: an looks dry, wispy and seraggly, just a few applications of Sage Tea and Sulphur enhances its appearance a hundred-fold. Don't stay gray! Look young!® Either prepare the tonic ab home or. get from any. drug store-a 60 cent bottle of “Wyeth's Sage and Sulphur Hair Rem- “edy.” - Thousands of fi 1¥s tecommend this ready raiion. leesuse it dark: ens the v and - removes + scvin itching and falling 1 ean possibly - tell, rally and evenly. or soft brush with i the hair, taking Tty morning ter another lor i Gime you fedl that you: want the_thrill of something ‘real cheerful — light up-some Tuxedo; and .watch .the ‘peaceful happiness begin to circulate through. your system. - that w‘nch Tuxedo glves you. There’s ‘no saner, more wholésome ]oy You it st look at the snappy. bramy 1 in your own stown:thaf - Tuxedo.” It's the same way all oyer the coun mxlh@m of ClagsAA > Tw th It won’ o Procsse’ e’s{just simple, tin nuld hda. FOR RENT-—Nicely furnished rooms ~_over' Model Bakery. “Markham, RRENT—;Modem turnished:room. FOR SALB—i nave the following 7 farm ‘machinery to> exchange for live stock; ome-two horse corn cul- “tivator, one, one horse'corn culty: _'vator,: one.potatoe: gprayer. Two farm:wagons, Two one horse bug- gles, one. garden drill, one, two horse Kentucky single disk harrow and other farm machinery. W. G Schroeder. ¢ m‘i ~wood all lengths delivered at your door. g son’s Employment Office, 205 Min- nesota _Ave.. Phone 147. Lizzie Miller, Prop. FOR SALE — Modern seven-room house, 715 Bemidji- Avenue, reas- onable terms. Crookston Lumber Company, g S FOR SALE—Full blooded - Rhode Island cockerels and hens. Phone 3617-2. J. H. French. Also horse for sale. < FOR:SALE—One work horse, sound. Inquire R. C. Hayner. Phone 462. FOR SALE—Burrough’s adding ma- chine. . Gennes-& Layon: FOR SALE—Cash register. Lane. Frank FARMS FOR SALE. F'OR SALE—120 acres good black soil, 40 acrés in natural meadow, = 10 acres broke, 40 - acres solid cedar, balance small poplar and birch; good log . house and .well, small barn; 16 miles northwest from Kelliher, 1-2 mile from Red Lake shore. Prince $17.00 per -.acre. L. J. Kramer, Kelliher, Minn. FOR SALE—160 acres of good land, two miles-from town. Good build- ings. Running water.. 10 . acres cleared. $1,000 worth of market- able timber at $15 per acre. Easy terms. Nymore, Minn. Phone 329-W. FOR SALE—160. acres black sandy loam, 25 acres cleared, 15 acres under plow, 40 acres more easy to clear; “balance ‘timber. 11 ‘miles ‘west of Kelliher; good -log house and well. $18.00 per acre. Terms. L. J. Kramer, Kelliher, Minn. Mrs. Geo. L. : “Leave all orders at Ander-|.~. Inquire James Heneghan, |} DR. D. L. STANTON, ‘DENTIS' Office in‘ Winter Block DR.J T TUOH. DENTIST Gibbons Block “Tel. 330 North of Markham. Hotel . GRAHAM M. TORRANGE, - LAWYER Phone 560 D. H. FISK, Court Commissioner- - ATTORNEY AT LAW. Miles Block Building. PHYSICIANS, SURGEONS. DR. ROWLARD. GILMORE - PHYSICIAN -AND SURGEON = Office—Miles. Block DR. E. A SHAN'HO JM. D, PHYSICIAN' AND SURGEON Office in Mayo Block Phone 396 - Res. Phone 397 DR. C. R. SANBORK PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON : Office—Miles Block DR. L. A. WARD PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Over First National Bank Bemidji, Minn. DR. A. E. ' PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Over First National Bank Bemidji, Minn. Office Phone 36 Res. Phone 71 DR. E. H. SMITH PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office Security -Bank Block DR. EINER JOHNSON .. PHYSICIAN. AND SURGEON Bemidji, Minn. KR KKK XXX KKK KR XKL ¥ RAILROAD TIME CARDS * L R L E R DR North Bound Arrives. . North Bound Leaves.. 800 RATILROAD East Bound Leaves. . West Bound Leaves. East Bound Leaves. ‘West Bound Leaves... GREAT NORTHERN West Bound Leaves. E 31 East Bound Leaves. 35 West Bound Leaves. 36 East Bound Leaves. Freight West ‘Leaves Fraight East Leaves at Sough—Mpls. ‘Etc. Lv. 3 South—Mpls, Etc, L FOR SALE—120 acres farmr land, about 500 cords wood, half hay land on good stream, one mile from a town, terms liberal, price $20.00 per acre. W. G. Schroeder. WANTED. FARM WANTED—Wanted to hear from owner of good farm for sale. Send cash price and description. D. F. Bush, Minneapolis, Minn. WANTED—Second hand - household goods, M. E. Ibertson. [FOR' SALE—Typewrlter _ribbons for every make of typewriter on the market at 50 cents and 75 cents each. - Every ribbon sold for 75 cents guaranteed. Phone orders promptly filled. Mail orders given the same careful attention as when _you appear in person. Phone 31. _The Bemidji Pioneer Office Supply Store. EERKEAKR KKK KK KR * MORRIS' & LONGBALLA’S FOR * SALE AND EXCHANGE COL! TR KKK KKEHK KKK KKK FOR SALE. A fine pair Morgan mnres, sound ag a dollar, 8 and 9 years old: Full sisters. Weight about 1100. Excellent team. ‘Want to turn in a young thor- oughbred. Percheron Stallion as first payment on a piece of land. Cigar and Tobacco stand out- fit.- An awful snap. i ‘Beautiful 24-acre tract on lake near Bemidji. $16 per acre for quick sale. 40 acres, 23 miles from Be- midji, want smnll house close in. Several Bemidji residences for - farm lands. ..~ Come in und touch a (Ilve) a boy, |- 31 North—Kelliher Ly. 433 North—Int. Falls. 46 Frelsht from Int. due North Bemidji Falls, 45 Freight from Brainér 3 4:40 pm NEW PUBLIC LIBRARY 2058 dally, except Sunday, 1 to ¢ » 7 to § p. m. Sunday, reading reer Sniy, 3 to ¢ b . Results are most aiways. certain want ad. Phone 31. and co—obernte ‘with us, thus enabling us to conduct our accounts on a busi- ness. basis. W. G. SCHROEDER. A valve is fitted to the bottom of a endangering its user. A e Pioneer wanis—one-half cent a word cash. FUNER2Y DIRECTOR M. E. IBERTSON URDERTAKER flflallnmkw- lqifiljn Office second tioor. O’Leary-Bowser .~ | i h &