Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
i T “THE MUNICIPAL POWER PLANTS Good Judgment Requisite In Selecting Equipment, SUPPLY ELEGTRIG GURRENT Current Is Generated Chiefly by Steam, 0il, Gas or Water: Power—Ot These Methods Steam Is Most Widely Used — Local Conditions Determine Best Source. Municipal ownership of public utili- ties is becoming more and more gener- al in the United States, and a large number of cities already have their own power plants, which is, of course, one of the most important mwembers ot | a group of public utilities. Such plants are used for furnishing electric current for city traction, street and municipal building lighting and power purposes, while in the cases of many cities current is sold to private consumers, Mupicipal power plaunts should be de- signed to supply the current required under existing conditions and tw be capable of ready estension when made necessary by subsequent demands tor additional current, but at the same time, in order to insure tinanciaily successtul results, great care should be taken not to make the plant larger than necessary, since interest and sink- MUNICIPAL POWER PLANT AT TIVOLL ITALY, WHICH SUPPLIES ROME, TWENTY MILES DISTANT ing fund charges on idle equipment or on too large an equipment will make the city’s current unduly expensive. In the selection of the equipment also the greatest judgment is requisite, since the most expensive equipment is by no means nec ¥ productive of the most etlicient results. In the designing of a plant advan tage must be taken of the latest ad vances in engineering, and especially 8o in order to obtain the greatest de- gree of economy in operation. Electric current for municipal pur- poses is generated chiefly by steam, oil, gas or water power. Of the four methods steam is the most widely in use, but local conditions are the de- termining factor in the selection of the best source. A city, for esample, in which coal is espensive and in which a water power is at hand will, of course, choose a water power plant unless the overbead charges will out weigh the advantages of the water power. The current if used for lighting only should be converted from alternating into direct, and, while this is a some- what more expensive system, it gives steadier light than if such conversion is not made. If the current is used si- multaneously for local and suburban railway systems. in order to avoid the instaliation of different kinds of ap- paratus, alternating current is also used for lighting, but in such case the eyele chosen should be not less than twenty-tive per second In order that fluctuations of the light may be avoided. While fifteen cycles per second is con sidered desirable for traction and sisty cycles for lighting, yet when the cur- rent is needed for both purposes medium vumber should be chosen. Some cities have a cycle frequency of thirty-two and one half and forty two. Within the past few years many plants are utilizing the exhaust steam from the engines for steam heating of bnildings in entire districts in winter and for icemaking in summer, the ice being sold to the public at a lower price than it could be sold by other producers. Thus the plant is made much more profitable. It will be seen that no little technical experience is required in selecting the best form of equipment for any par- tleular installation. owing to the vari ons conditions to be met. Mang cities are fortunately in posi tion to take advantage of water pow ‘ers, but in order suce ully to athize snch powers it Is neve: to give the subject an eshaustive preliminary study and investigation to ascertain particularly the volume of water which may be available during the whole year. Thorough investigation should also. be made as regards (he financial aspect of the development. KRR KK KKK KKK KK KK * JELLE x KKK KKK KKK KKK KK KF Mr. and Mrs. John Jelle were call- ers at Mrs. McCord’s Tuesday. : A dance was given at Mons Jelle’s place Saturday night. Fred Sundby called on F. E. Mag- ‘nuson Thursday. " A number of the Jelle young folks movies at Carmel ‘ham and . Jacob ~Anderson were }umung the many from the :town of |Hamre who attended court in Be- Imidji recently. The town of Steen- erson was also well represented at the court proceedings. | PF. E. Magnuson made a trip to | Thorhult Friday. | Louis Jelle went to Grygla Mon- .day. | A jolly unexpected week’s vaca- {tion was enjoyed by the school chil- ldren on account of the teacher being il The Johannessohn brothers are icawing shingles for Pete Johnson this week. A pleagant surprise was given to the Johnsen family last Saturday. Just What You Need. When constipated or troubled with headache, nervousness, languor or blues, take a dose of Chamberlain’s Tablets. They are most likely just jwhat you need. Obtainable every- where. P23 %K KK KKK KKK KK KK & SOLWAY * FOH KK KKK KKK KKK KKK I G. Haycraft was a business vis- itor at Bemidji Saturday. | Miss Lillis Powers spent a few hours here Saturday, the guest of lier parents. J. J. Hennessy and son, Serals, were business visitors at Bemidji Sat- urday. Misses Flossy and Iona Cox came up from Wilton Saturday and were ruests at the P. J. Rock home. Miss Esther Campbell went to Be- 1idji Thursday to attend the Teach- convention. The dance Saturday night well attended, regardless of the dis- ble weather. y harles Hayeraft and Sadie Rock came up from Bemidji Thursday to spend a few days at their homes. Jolin Thoreen left Thursday for Harvey, North Dakota, where he was called by the serious illness of his son, Arthur. His son’s condition was much improved and they return- (ed here Saturday. was IR KK XK KK KKK KKK KR i HORNET x IR KKK KKK KKK KK KK KX i Rev. J. M. Frarey preached at the isehool house Monday evening. J. D. Bogart went to Bemidji on | Tuesday. John Rasmusson | duck Wednesday. Herman Thom and Henry Plum- mer loaded fibre wood at the Trond- son spur Friday. | Miss Edla Berggren attended the Teachers’ convention in Bemidji on Friday. Among those who were in Black- duck on Saturday were, Torsten Grunseth, B. F. Winans, C. Petter- son, Ed Johnston and family, 0. P. Stene and daughters, J. B. and J. D. Bogart. went to Black- Fwvils of Constipation. Many of the minor ailments have their origin in allowing the bowels to remain in a constipated condition. No one can reasonably hope for good health unless his bowels move once each day. If they need help you will find Chamberlain’s Tablets ex- cellent. They produce no unpleas- ant effect and are easy to take. Ob- tainable everywhere. KK KKEK KK KKKKK KK KK ® MALCOLM he TR KK KKK KK KKK KKK KX The Akerblade boys are busy log- ging, having hired a team from Gil- bert Benson. John Jokella was at Carmel after a load of feed Thursday. Mat Myrold is laid up with pleuf- isy for the time being. Mrs. Mary McCullum of Baker, KEEP URIC ACID OUT OF JOINTS Tells Rheumatism Sufferers to Eat Less Meat and Take Salts, Rheumatism is easier to avoid than to cure, states a well-known authority. We are advised to dress warmly; keep the feet dry; avoid exposure; eat less meat, but drink plenty of good water. Rheumatism is a “direct result of cating too much meat and other rich foods that produce uric acid which is absorbed into the blood. It is the function of the kidneys to filter this acid from thie blood and cast it out in the urine; the pores of the skin are also a means of irecing the blood of this impurity. In_ damp and' chilly cold weather the skin pores are closed thus forcing the kidneys to do double work, they become weak and sluggish and fail to eliminate the uric acid which keeps accumulating ‘and circulat- ing through thie System, eventually set- tling in the joints and muscles causing stiffness, soreness and pain called rheu- matism, t At the first twinge of rheumatism get” from any pharmacy about four ounces of Jad Salts; put a tablespoon- ful in a glass of water and drink before breakfast each morning for a week. This is_snidhgo eliminate uric acid stimulating the kidneys to. normal ac- tion, thus ridding the blood of these impurities, . Jad Salts is inexpensive, harmless and is made from the acid of grapes and lemon juice, combined with lithia and ! is used with excellent results by thou- sands of folks who are subject fo rheu- matism. Here you have a pleasant, effervescent lithia-water dring which - helps overcome uric acid and is ‘bene-:! ficial to your kidneys as well. Montana, is visiting her sister, Mrs. Gilbert Benson, for a few weeks. Ora Stiles bought a large team of oxen from Andy Solberg last week. Steve'Smith is busy moving his household goods onto his claim north- east of Malcolm. Gilbert Benson was out to Mr. Schilling’s after a load of poles, for posts, last Thursday. About Bronchitis. ‘When a cold extends to the bron- chial tubes it is called bronchitis. For this disease Chamberlain’s Cough' Remedy is excellent. Mrs. Will Har- ris, Zanesville, Ohio, says of it, “Last Winter I was bothered for several weeks with bronchitis. I also had a dreadful hacking cough that clung to me so persistently that I became alarmed. Finally 1 had the good fortune to learn of Chamberlain’s Cough Remedy. It relieved the ir- ritation of my throat and two bot- tles of it cured me.” Obtainable ev- erywhere. KE KR E KRR KKK KKK KKK * TENSTRIKE * KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Muller are the happy parents of a son, born on Tuesday last. Roland Fellows was in Bemidji on Thursday to consult a physician. Miss Esther Krohn and Prof. A. N. Kneiff attended the meetings of the North-Central Educational - associa- tion at Bemidji on Friday and Satur- day. Miss Ella Johnson visited friends in Pequot from Friday till Monday morning. A masquerade ball was given in the Guild hall Friday evening. A large crowd attended from Black- duck. e E. E. Schulke and Henry Krahn are doing jury duty at this term cf court in Bemidji. Miss Olive Booren visited friends in Thief River Falls during the weei end. R. A. Krohn, George Deushane, Theo. Gerlinger, BE. E. Schulke and Henry Krahn took the early train for Bemidji Tuesday morning. R. E. Schumacher heard Governor Swish! Gorns Gone! We Use “GETS-IT!” 2 Seconas, 2 Drops — Corns Vanish ! For everybody with corns, there is in every drug store in the land one of the real wonders of the world, and that's “GETS-IT” for cornst It's the first and only corn-cure ever known that removes “Some Foxy Trot, M'amselle, What? Corns Gone? Yes, I Used ‘GETSIT."” any and every corn or callus without fail, without fussing with thick bandages, toe harnesses, corn-swelling salves, irritating ointments. It's applied in 2 seconds— bing, bing—2 drops, the work is done, the corn shrivels up, your corn agony ends and the corn leaves forever! All the limping, the pains that dart to your heart's core, the crucifixion of having to wear shoes over screaming corns, the danger of blood poison from making them bleed by using knives, razors and scissors —are gone at last! “GETS-IT”is the new way, the sure, simple, painless way. Try 1t for corns, calluses, warts and bunions, “GETS-IT” is sold by druggists everys ‘where, 256 & bottle, or sent direct by E. Lawrenco & Co., Chicago. S Sold in Bemidji and recommended as the world’s best corn cure by Bar- ker’s Drug Store. SAGE TEA TURNS GRAY HAIR DARK It's Grandmother’s recipe to bring color, lustre and thickness to hair ‘when faded, streaked or gray. That beautiful, even shade of dark, lossy hair can only be had by brewing mixture of Sage Tea and Sulphur. our hair is your charm. It makes or ars the face. When it fades, turns ay, streaked and looks dry, wispy and caggly, just an application or two of 'ge and Sulphur enhances its appear- ¢e a hundredfold. n get from any drug store a 50 cent ottle of “Wyeth’s Sage and Sulphur fair Remedy,” ready to use. This can Jways be depended upon to bring back he natural ocolor, thickness and lustre £ your hair and remove dandruff, stop sealp itching and falling hair. Everybody uses “Wyeth's” Sage and Sulphur because it darkens so naturaliy d_evenly ‘that nobody can teil i has been applied. = You simply dampen a sponge or soft brush with it and draw this through the hair, taking one small strand at o time; by morning the gray “mir has disappeared, and after another pplication it becomes beautifully dark «nd_appears glosey, lustrous and abun- it ¢ HOW’S THIS? We offer One Hundred Dollars Re- ward for any case of Catarrh that can- not be cured by Hall’s Catarrh Cure: F. J. CHENY & CO., Toledo, O, ‘We, the undersigned, have known' F. J. Cheney for the last 15 years, and belleve him perfectly honorable in all business transactions and . financially able to carry out any obligations made by his_firm. NATIONAL BANK OF COMMERCE, Toledo, ‘0. Haill's Catarth Cure 1s taken inter: nally, acting directly upon the blood and” mucous” surfaces of the system. Testimonials sent free. Price 75 cents old by - all. Druggists. Family Pills for constipa- Don’t bother to prepare the tonic; you. ‘W. S. Hammond speak at the closing meeting of the North-Central Edu- cational association at Bemidji on Friday evening. The Best Cough Medicine. When you have a_cough or a cold you want the hest cough medicine obtainable. ' There are a great many who very much prefer Chamberlain’s Cough Remedy. - Mrs. Elizabeth Wil- liamson, Crooksyille, Ohio, is one of them., She says, “I have found Chamberlain’s Cough Remedy to be the best cough medicine I have ever used.” Obtainable everywhere. TR R KKK KKK KK KK * . NYMORE * KKKKK K KKK KKK KK KKK Mrs, George Larson left last week for Anoka, where she will undergo an operation for ‘appendicitis. H. A. Bridgeman went to the Northern Pacific hospital at Brainerd Thursday to receive treatment for rheumatism. . Rev. L. Sutherland of Detroit, Minn., visited the Congregational Sunday school, Sunday morning and held services in the evening. S. H. Cole has purchased the Mel- vin Larson property and is building an addition to the house. The Fidelis club will meet Friday A weight attached by a chain to the stopper of a hot water bottle and placed inside the latter prevents the stopper from being mislaid. A stationary wash stand to be mounted over and empty into a bath tub has been invented for bathrooms of limited area. TIZ" FOR ACHING, SORE, TIRED FEET Good-bye sore feet, burning feet, swol- len feet, sweaty, feet, smelling feet, tired feet. Good-bye corns, callouses, bunions and raw spots. No more shoe - tight- ~ ness, no more limp- ing with pain or drawing up your face in agony. “TIZ” is magical, acts right off. “TIZ” draws out all the poisonous exudations, which puff up the feet. Use “TIZ” and for- get your. foob misery. Ah! how comfortable your feet feel. Get a 25 cent box of “TIZ” now at any druggist or’ department store. Don’t cuffer. Have good feet, glad feet, feet that never swell, never hurt, never get tired. A year’s foot comfort guaranteed evening at Charlie Schmidt’s home. or money refunded, N Money spent for the old-style, ready- made cough syrups in bottles holding only2to 2% ouncesis very largely wasted, because most .of them are composed principally of sugar and water, Yet you have to pay the same price as if it was all medicine. Stop wasting this money. You can make a better cough medicine at home at one-fifth the cost. Merely go to the drug store named below and ask for 2 ounces (50c worth) of Schiffmann’s Concentrated Expectorant. Mix this with one pint.of granulated sugar and one- half pint of boiling water, which makes atall pint (16 ounces). ‘This new, sim- ple, pleasant remedy is guaranteed to re- lieve the worst cough or cold. Also ex- cellent for Bronchial Asthma, Bronchitis, Croup, Hoarseness and Whooping Cough. Onec bottle will make enough GUARANTEED FOR COUGHS A Good, Cheap, Home-Made Remedy Barkers Drug Store 217 3rd St. Bemidji Minn. home-made cough medicine to probably , i last the whole family the entire winter. ' Children like it, it is so pleasant to take. | It positively contains no chloroform, * opium, morphine or other narcotics, as do mest cough mixtures, Itisaltogether different from all others. Keep it on hand in case of emergency and stop each cough before it gets a firm hold. These druggists, in fact Druggists every- where, have been authorized to return the money in_every single case where it does not give perfect satisfaction or is not found the best remedy ever used. You will be the sole judge, and under this positive guarantee absolutely no risk is runin buying this remedy. Your druggist has this remedy or will get it for you, if not, order direct of R. J. Schiffmann,’ St. ‘Paul. Minn. Guaranteed here by Mo 1 y Bem b sharpeners. Hang Your Pictures z&] welghing up to 100 1bs. with Moore Push Devices,| . will not disfigurg walls BEMIDJI AT THE & idji Pionear Office SUPPLY STORE ON THOSE Night -Like Mornings When you are going full-sleep-ahead at six twenty-five and must make the stop at six thirty--sharp —for a safe oversleep block signal—a five minute ring that means a quick stop, or ten jerks at the brakes —for plenty of time to “coal up” at the breakfast table and pull out for down- town on schedule—-Big Ben. Seven inches of honest clock value---well wrought and well balanced. His bell is jolly, deep-toned and clear. ‘His bold, black handsand numerals show plainly in the dim six:thirty light. " HIS PRICE IS $2.60 See Him At What He Looks Like. PBarkters Dru Cg C]ewe/ry& S lore Third Street Bemidji, Minn. Advertisers who want the best results always patronize The Pioneer. They know, by experi- ence, that it has no equal in this section of the country as an advertising medium. % The $ Pencil Pointer | NEVER BREAKS THE POINT The second shipment of the now famous Dollar Boston Pencil Sharpen- ers arrived this morning and they’re going as fast as the first lot. Every home and every office in this part of the state needs one of these Like the Ford car, they’re “Ford proof”. of order, no blades to sharpen and no repairing necessary. is all that’s needed. Place your order for one out of the next shipment if you're too late ' : for this one. Bemidji Pioneer Pub. Co. _ShoEE A Nothing to get out ‘A drop of oil