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PROTEST MADE “BY PRESIDENT Aerial Attacks Violate The "~ ue Conmvention. ACTION IS NOT OFFICIAL Executive Simply Informs Belligerent Powers That Dropping of Bombs Is Contrary to Section Providing for Notice of Bombardment. ‘Washington, Mov. 28.—President ‘Wilson has communicated unofficially to the diplomtaic representatives of the United States in the belligerent countries of Europe his disapproval of attacks by bombs from air craft dropped on unfortified cities occupied by noncombatants. The president was careful not to take the matter up officially and did not even make his communication through the state department, but per- sonally addressed the American am- bassadors abroad. The president took this course, it has become known, nearly two months ago. The facts came to light through the publication of a report that the president had dis- cussed the matter with Ruropean diplomats here. This, however, was denied by some of the prominent diplomats mentioned in connection with it, including the German ambas- sador. Just how the American diplomats abroad were to convey President Wil- son’s feelings in the matter to the foreign governments has not been disclosed. Notice Before Bombardment. It is believed here, however, that the president called attention to thc articles in The Hague convention of 1907 to which all the principal bellig- erents are signatory, which provides for notice of twenty-four hours before bombardment or attack in order that noncombatants may remove them- selves from the danger zone. Whether there have been any un- official responses from the belligerents was not known here, but American diplomats were intrusted by the presi- dent, it is understood, to handle the matter with such discretion and deli- cacy as would tend to end aerial at- tacks without notice and at the same time preserve the friendship which the United States feels toward all the belligerents involved. It is not believed that the president mentioned any specific violation, but expressed his views on the gencral sub of aerial attacks. It is supposed that the American diplomats used their good offices in a personal way with the belligerent gov- ernments without perhaps even men- tioning the fact that they were doing 80 at the request of the president, as such methods of obtaining a desired end are not unusual in diplomacy. AMERICAN BLAMED FOR SMYRNA AFFAIR Washington, Nov. 28.—The Turkish commander of the forts at Smyrna lays all responsibility for the firing on the cruiser Tennessee's launch to the indifference of the helmsman of the launch, “who, it is said, did not heed warning of the presence of mines." Secretary Bryan issued a supple- mental statement on the Tennessee incident, based on the latest commu- nication from the Turkish minister of war to Ambassador Morgenthau in Constantinople. “The war minister's report,” said the statement, “states that he ascer- tained from the commander of Smyrna that two blank shots of warning were first fired and that the sentinel, after waiting two minutes, was obliged to fire the third shot in another direc- tion from that of the launch, which latter shot was merely to prevent the helmsman of the launch from hold- ing his course, leading directly onto the mines at the entrance to the port, and to rescue him from a very certain danger.” BRITISH COLLIER IS BLOWN UP BY MINE London, Nov. 28.—The British ad- miralty has announced that the col- lier Khartoum had been blown up by a mine off Grimsby. The crew of the Khartoum was landed at Grimsby. Grimsby is on the south bank of tue Humber, fifteen miles southeast of Hull. Many Convictions Under Mann Act. Chicago, Nov. Nine hundred and one persons have been convicted under the Mann white slave act since its passage. according to statistics received by Arthur Burrage Farwell, president of the Chicago Law and Or- der league, from A. Bruce Bislaski, chief of the bureau of investigation of the department of justice. Hunger the Best Sauce. Sauce is used to create an appetite. The right way is look to the diges- tion. When that is good you are cer- tain to relish your food. Chamber- lain's Tablets improve the digestion and create a healthy appetite. For sale by All Dealers. Jimmy Kilty, the “Duke of Black- duck,” is being entertained today by a few of his Brother Elks. You know me, Al lets. NECOTIATIONSIN | MEXIGO RENEWED Vilia and Carranza Seeking Peaceful Solution. WASHIGTON IS HOPEFUL Coniidential Reports From United States Consuls Say Southern Re- pukiic Is More Tranquil at Present Than for Some Time Past. Washington, Nov. 28.—Negotiations are again in progress between Villa and Carranza for a peaceful solution of the Mexican problem. This was said here to be the real reason why Consul John R. Silliman went to Vera Cruz to join Carranza. Leaders of the various Mexican fac- tions are reported desirous of making one additional effort to get together before a final battle for mastery of the nation. Meanwhile Mexico has four heads. Carranza rules in Vera Cruz, Zapata in Mexico City, Villa within a day's march of the capital and Gutierrez at Queratero. The permanent committee of the Aguas Calicntes commission, headed by Provisional President Gutierresz, ig reported in official dispatches as due to leave Qu tero shortly for Mexico city. So far Villa is still outside of the Mexican capital, but he and Zapa- ta are in accord, the state department says, and his entry into the city is ex- pected very soon. Confidential state department ad- vices from Consuls Siliiman and Can- ada and from Special Agent Caroth- ers, with Villa, all agree that Mexico at the present time is more tranquil than in a loag time. The war department is investigat- ing an unconfirmed report from Gal- veston that as the American rear guard left Vera Cruz it was fired upon. FIFTY ROBBERIES CHICA- GO'S DAILY AVERAGE. Chicagv, Nov. 28.—Fifty rob- beries are committed in Chica- every day, of which probably twenty-five are “gun jobs,” ac- cording to a statement by James Gleason, superintendent of police, who announced that he would ask for 1,590 more men to police the city. EY E3 * - b Football Injury Fatal. innati, Nov. 28.—The first foot- ity of the season in this city was recorded when Frank Godden, captain of the Price Hill Athletic foot rall team, succimbed to an operation He was injured in a game here last Sunda Cersbral hemorrhage was the cause. dokok SUNDAY IN THE CHURCHES (Continued from Page 1.) Germlm Evangelual Lutheran. Sunday, the German Evangelical Lutheran church will be dedicated and a cordial invitation is extended to all to attend the services. In the morning Rev. Witzke of Fergus Falls will preach in the German language at 10 o'clock. At 2:30 in the after- Rev. Hagg of St. Cloud will speak in the English language, and Rev. Kurz of Brainerd, pastor of the church, will preach in the evening at 7:30. noon, Baptist. Sunday school at 10 a. m. Morn- ing worship, 11 a. m. Senior B. Y. P. U, 6:30 p. m. Gospel service at 7:30 p. m. Special music. Morn- ing, anthem, ‘“Blessed Lord, and Only Saviour,” by Dr. S. B. Jackson. Even- ing, anthem, “His Love For Me,” Fred H. Byshe,” chorus choir. Cor- net solo, Robert Chase. Come and enjoy the services with us. large chorus choir is hard at work on the Christmas cantata, “The King of the World,” arranged by E. S. Lorenz. This cantata will be rend- ered in the church, Dec. 23. TFour unew members were received into the Senior B. Y. P. U. last Sunday even- ing. The new steps and platform for the church are being built this week. Mrs. Alvord will give a short address to Sunday school, Sunday morning, on the “Life of the Crow Indians.” A special offering will be taken for the Indian mission in Montana and New Mexico. The Ju- nior choir, which has been organized by Mrs. Alvord, will sing. The B. Y. P. U. topic for tomorrow evening is: “Our Home Mission Responsi bilities to the Great West.” Leader, Miss Sibyl Benner. The following program will be given: Scngs, seripture reading, John 34:38; prayer, Rev. Alvord; song; sketch, Seed Sowing by Early Laborers,” H. E. Rice; paper, 20th Century Pio- neers, Miss Georgia Smith; song; paper, Outlook on,Pacific Coast, Mrs. H. W. VanDervort; duet, Marie and Ruth Rice; Bible Foundations for the new ways of meeting new conditions of 20th €entury Frontier; song. Ira A. Alvord, pastor. Had Taken His Weight in Medicine. M. D. Faucett, of Gillsville, Ga., says he had taken his weight in med- icine for headache and constipation, but never used anything that did him | so much good as Chamberlain’s Tab- For sale by All Dealers. The CONTEST IKTEB.F.ST KEEN (Continued rrom Page 1.) 55, 27,000; 56, 2,000; 57, 2,000; 58, 2,000; 59, 2,000; 60, 2,000; 61, 2,- 000; 62, 2,000; 63, 19,000; 64, 2,- 000; 65, 2,000; 66, 23,000; 67, 2,- 000; 68, 2,000; 69, 2,000; 70, 2,000; 71, 2,000; 72, 27,000; 73, 2,000; 74, 2,000; 75, 2,000; 76, 2,000; 77, 2,- 000; 78, 29,886; 79, 2,000; 80, 2,- 000; 81, 2,000; 82, 2,000; 83, 2,000; 84, 2,000; 85, 2,000; 86, 22,000; 87, 2,000; 88, 2,000; 89, 2,000; 90, 7,- 000; 91, 2,000; 92, 123,150; 93, 2,- | 000; 94, 2,000; 95, 2,000; 96, 2,000; | 97, 7,000; 98, 2,000; 99, 2,000; 100, 2,000; 101, 2,000; 102, 2,000; 103, 2,000; 104, 2,000; 105, 2,000; 106, 2,000; 107, 2,000; 108, 2,000; 109, 2,000; 110, 2,000; 111, 2,000; 112, 2,000; 113, 2,000; 114, 2,000; 115, 2,000; 116, 22,0003 117, 43,000; 118, 2,000; 113, 2,000; 120, 2,000; 121,°2,000; 122, 2,000; 123, 2,000; 124, 2,000; 125, 2,000; 126, 2,000; 127, 2,000; 128, 2,000; 129, 2,000; 130, 121,265; 131, 2,000; 132, 2,000; 133, 2,000; 134, 2,000; 135, 2,000; 136, 32,000; 137, 2,000; 138, 2,000; 139, 2,000; 140, 2,000; 141, 2,000; 142, 2,000; 143, 2,000; 144, 2,000; 145, 2,000; 146, 2,000; 147, 2,000; 148, 2,000; 149, 2,000; 150, 21,000; 151, 2,000; 152, 2,000; 153, 2,000; 154, 2,000; 155, 2,000; 156, 2,000; 157, 2,000; 158, 2,000; 159, 22,000, Books For The Asking Are you making use of the State Free Travel- ing Libraries? A free book or books may be had on request and by paying postage or freight on the same. The cheap rates now offered by parcel post make books accessible to all. These loans are made in two ways—special loans of one or two books, which may be kept for two weeks or one month. Traveling library loans of 25 or 50 volumes which may be kept for six months. Do you need a package library for debates? A Club library for your woman’s club? An agricul- tural library for your farmers’' club? A general, foreign language, childrens’ or teachers’ library for your town? Do you want information which can be supplied by a book or magazine article? If so, address your state department. Basket Ball Season opened with Bemidji winning as usual. The coming season promises to be long and exciting. If the city and school teams win the pen=- nants they will need practice, and every Bemidji boyshould try for one of these teams or be willing to meet them in practice. Get in the game boys. Official Basket Balls Amateur Basket Balls, $4.00 Basket ball shoes with suction soles.... $4.00 Basket Ball Shirts...............................BO¢c Basket Ball Pants....................... eeeen...80C Athletic Hose . 78¢c Knee Pads $1.25 All Elastic Athletic Supporters 76¢c Ankle Braces..............oceuueeen 75¢c Elastic Wrist Bands..............cccceeeveee.....40C GIVEN HARDWARE GO, Your Money Back If You Want It 316-18 Minnesota Ave. PHONE 57 BEMIDJI, MINNESOTA $6.00 Minnesota Public Library Commission The Capitol, St. Paul, Minn. Advertisers who want the best results always patronize The Pioneer. They know, by experi- ence, that it has no equal in this section of the country as {an advertising medium. Genevieve 'Clark, daughter Speaker of the House Clark, write a book on cotton. of ! will College girls have raised over $10,- 000 for the suffrage cause. Special Bargain Offer These 4 Magazines Absolutely Free With THE PIONEER With May Manton Pattern THE PIONEER MAKES THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF A CLUB OFFER WHICH INCLUDES FOUR SPLENDID MAGAZINES COVERING PRACTICALLY BVERY WALK IN LIFE AND YOUR CHOICE OF EITHER THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER OR THE BEMIDJI WEEKLY PIONEER ALL FOR THE PRICE OF ONE. THIS OFFER WILL BE MADE FOR A LIMITED PERIOD ONLY AND IS MADE TO BOTH OLD AND NEW SUBSCRIBERS. READ THE CLUB COMBINATION BELOW. ' Date. The Bemidji Pioneer Pub Co., Bemidji, Minn. Gentlemen : HERE’S THE CLUB OFFER FARM AND HOME, subscription price per year ... THE HOUSEHOLD, subscription price per year . TODAY'S MAGAZINE, subscription price per year FARM, STOCK AND HHME, subseription price per year .. The Bemidji Daily Pioneer 6 months or The Bemidji Weekly Enclosed please find §. : which send me the.... Pioneer 1 year Daily or Weekly Pioncer together with the club of four magazines Total ... as advertised on your circular and in your paper. COST OF ALL TO YOU Y If you take The Daily Pioneer for six months, or COST OF ALL TO YOU............cccovviicieccccecccicvccvineeeeenn.. 8 1 BO If you take The Weekly Pioneer one year I am a subscriber now. I am not a subscriber...... Please check one of the ahove Name ... I'ill out the coupon and send it in with the price of the club you select. Address Do it TODAY ; tomorrow may be too late, You Can’t Afford to Pass This By THE PIONEER IS MAKING THIS LIBERAL OFFER TO ITS READERS FOR A LIMITED PERIOD ONLY. THINK OF IT, FOUR MAGAZINES AND THE DAILY PIONEER FOR SIX MONTHS FOR THE REGULAR SUBSCRIPTION PRICE OF THE PIONEER, $2, OR THE FOUR MAGAZINES AND THE WEEKLY PIO\'EFR FOR ONE FULL YEAR FOR THE REGULAR SUBSCRIPTION PRICE OF $1.50. THIS OFFER IS TO BOTH OLD AND NEW SU BSCRIBERS THE OLD ONES ARE MERELY REQUESTED TO MAKE THIS PAYME\T IN ADVANCE OF THE PRESENT TIME. CUT OUT THE COUPON ABOVE AND MAIL IT TODAY. 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