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The Bemufi : _fly& THE BEMIDII FIONTEN FUB. fi‘ iy mlddle—Morn mfl-hnluflw Telaphone 31 Entered at the post oflk.'a at Bamid)l Minn., as second-class matter under Act of Congress of March 8, 1879. Published every afternoon exeept Sunday | No attention paiaito N con tributions. " must be koown to. the &glmr, Bt e C Kot maesans tiy.for publicaf Communicationa for the Weekly Pio- aeer should reach this office not later than Tuesday of each week to insure bublication in the curent iusus Bnblmpfion Rates ‘The Wllfly Ploneer Eight pages, containing a summary of thé news of the week. Published every rhursday and -sent-postaga pald to any or 81 50 ]n adyauce... GENERAL OFF NEW. YORK:. AND CHICAGO s#aNCHES 1N ALL THE PRINCIPAL CITIE? When. Peace Might Come. The government of the United States is firm in its purpose on medi= ating for peace, though the time is not ripe to talk much about it. That should be the attitude of other neut- ral nations, in Europe as well as in America. Rumor represents Italy and Ruma- nia as only waiting for a significant turn of the tide of battle to throw the weight of their armies on the winning side. May they not be more wisely waiting for the impressive mo- ment to throw their decisive weight in favor of a check of battle and a just peace, asks the Minneapolis Journal. Peace came to Japan and Russia through the pressure of civilization, when victory had nearly exhausted one and defeat had ‘left the other still sourceful. It was a just peace to both and humiliating to neither. Such a peace may not be impossible in Europe, in a moment of stopping for breath after a battle like that of Mukden in Manchuria. Victories and defeats are no more final at this stage of the war than that battle was. If the Germans are driven out of France, the allies must face incredible expense of blood and money to reduce the most mili- tary nation of modern history to sub- jection. If the Kaiser overcomes the western allies, he confronts a task of conquest in Russia, never accom- plished in history, which exhausted two monarchs of gren'el‘ military genius than his. The powers of civilization, at home and in the neutral world, are only waiting for a moment of pause in war to thrust upon the belligerent governments a recognition of things as they are. The United States is in closest touch with all of them, through its charge of their diploma- tic duties in enemy’s country. It is the inevitable center of any possible mediation. But the nations that remain neut- ral in Europe wield an argument of potential force to which the United States does not pretend. Let us hope that our government is encour- aging diplomatic conversations on the subject with them A Factory On the Farm. A silo is a factory on the farm and therefore lends itself to co-op- eration of the commercial and ag- ricultural interests. The farmer gets the profit of both producer and con- sumer. We need more of these twin agen- cies of prosperity on the farms of Minnesota and business men cannot render a better service to their com- munities than in encouraging the building of silos. The silo is a great business educator. It arouses the spirit of enterprise, develops busi- ness ingenuity and awakens the joy of ownership. A farmer can build a silo for two or three hundred dollars, and it will, under ordinary conditions, pay a divi- dend of 40 per cent where it is run to capacity. IR R R R R SR R * EDITORIAL EXPLOSIONS * KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK To see men fitting themselves out to spend the winter trapping is to realize that the development of this country has.not yet proceeded very far. Men can yet make a living, and a little more, spending the time in the woods looking after traps.—Bi- wabik Times. A7 S If Hammond had come out with a “No, T am mnot in favor of county option,” he would have at least held wash The Evidence Is Supplied by Local St., used Doan’s Kidney Pills off and.on for the past four or five years when- ever I have had trouble. from my back or kidneys. brought on the complaint unless it was hard work. dull pains across my loins-and I was bothered day and night. a tired, languid feeling that robbed me of energy and I was caused an- noyance by the kidney secretions. I heard about Doan’s Kidney: Pills and.| as they were highly recommended for kidney and bladder complaints, I got a box at Barker’s Drug Store. They quickly pain in my back and toned up my kidneys. medicine, but when I feel signs of kidney complaint. coming om, I -be- &in with Doan’s Kidney Pills and, they do good work.” The ‘people are tire . “wrishy- | candidates for governor who fi?‘play bof' ~ends toward the 'imes, OATS FOR WINTERSTOCK. Besides. Being-an Excellent:Feed They Possess Other Advantages. For -the farmer jn-the cotton belt there is no”better feed than fall sown vats, writes Louis Colon in the Farm Progress. While corn is being grown | vn greater acreages than at any time in the past over most of the cotton area oats sown in the fall should be one of our main reliances for stock wintering. While their feeding value is the first copsideration to the man who is grow- ing stock. fall spwn oats bave many other advantages. They serve as a winter cover crop, as a restorer of hu: | mus to the soils, and when permitted to mature they furnish a fairly satisfac. tory cash crop. 1 find the fall sown oats most valu- able as a winter grazing crop. They; may be sown at varying perieds in the fall, usually from Oct. 1 to the latter part of November, the date of the sow- ing depending upon the latitude. 1. have pastured live stock on oats from. the last of October to the first of Janu- ary, and in some sections they are pas- | tured all winter. They do better when sown after corn or cowpeas. The ground is easy to get into good fix following either of these crops. and not a great deal of work 1s necessary. A disk can be used to cut up the cornstalks or the pea vines and for giving the ground as much stirring as is needed for oat sowing. By disk- SOME FALL SOWN OA'TS. ing aud double disking, harrowing and | cross harrowl the soil-cin be put in| perfect condition without having to break the ground. Where the ground is packed Hrmly it will have to be broken again, plow ng deeply and following this with the i ind the harrow, Late cultivated cornlields should be lovse cnough with out breaking, but pea ground is likely to be too tirm to disk up properly with out plowing it first. The soii should be stitred and broken up as finely as pos: slble. While broadeasted oats do very well. it is always better to drill them where this is possible. In the first place the § IN BEMIDJI Testimony. If the reader wants stronger proof than the following statement and ex- perience of a resident of Bemidji, what can it be? Mrs. D. G. Miller, 313 1-2 Second. Bemidji, Minn., says: “I have I don’t know what I had backache.and relieved me of thel I am a poor hand to take Price 50c, at all dealers. Don’t simply ask for.a kidney remedy—got, Doan’s Kidney Pills—the same that Mrs. Miller had. Foster-Milburn Co., Props., Buffalo, N. Y. —Adv. the indorsement of those who were of the same opinion. By his strad- dling methods he has gotten some of his own party members bewildered. —Albert Lea Tribune. g A number of the Republican papers in this district are complaining that the Republicans have no candidate for congress to vote for. By the same process of reasoning, it would seem to us that they have no Repub- lican candidate for governor to vote for.—Little Falls Herald. g On county -option Hammond made his well known position in faver of county option and the elimination «f %, suret a beautifal straddle while Mr. Lee'Sona. ;- Dogt suffent comes out square-toed and Telterates.hgnny and distress now! HEADAGHE ST[]PS. Nerve- racking, ) throbbing; headaches-yield ! moments 4o Dr. Jayse: Hoadathe. 'ders which. cost: only 10-centa- pack- age at any drug store. It’s the quick: 35 eadache. relief in_the %Ilml» Relieve _ the Yau $ean. | misery is: “brewery control” of state polities. for. 'S “toilet’’ soap. _ Others pay 5 cents for a smscake of Ivory Soap because they: know that better soap cannot ‘be'made. © = ¢ Ivory:Soap is pleasant to use. It does not harm the tenderest skin. It lathers freely. It rinses ML OME: people pay 8 cents, . 10 cents, 25 cents fora ¥ 7 . " small cake of soap slmp]y beeause it is called drill does not require mearly as much seed to uniformly sow amn acre of oats. The seed, too, are covered at uniform depth: and.-will come up- evenly, grow evenly and ripen evenly if the crop is permitted: to reach .maturity. It has been my. experience.that driled oats Yleld better than those sown broadcast In my opinion the principal value of the winter oats is in a corn or cotton and legume rotation. You see, the oats may be sown in the fall and pastured orallowed to mature early in the sea: son. When-they mature they can: be cut, shocked and hauled out of the way in plenty of time to.baye them follow- ed by soy beans, velvet beans .or cow- peas. Whether you cut the legume and nse it us a feed or plow it under as a easily. It is made of the finest materials to be had. It floats. Nosoap can domoreno matter what its price. IYORY SOAP +IT FLOATS - much. as you are returning rertility to FEEESRREERE R &85 0 One-half cent per word per ¥ * {issue, cash with copy. * % Regular charge .rate one.¥ % cent per word per jnsertion, No. ¥ % ad taken for less than 10 % ¥ cents Phone 31, 5 * KKK KKK KX KKK KK KX x IQ{MMM RO R LSS R A issue, cash with copy. « Reguler charge Tate ane,l % cent per word per insertion. No. ¥ %« ad -taken for less. than 10 ¥ & :cents Phone 31, * illl#lii!lllikhi WANTED—Girl to wait counter at the Union Restaurant. 302 2nd St.; Bemidji. | WANTED—Dishwasher at Meyer's Difiry Lunch. = FOB nm FOR RENT—Five-room house, fur- nished, stable room for four hor- ses, four blocks from City hall. In- quire at Pioneer, W. FOR RENT—Furnishéd rooms. Mrs. A. E. Henderson, 600. Bemidji Ave. FOR RENT—Two 1121 Bemidji Ave. modern ~rooms. the-lani either way. The legume that fall may be feHowed by more oats. they may be pastured.and turned un- der as a green manure crop before put- ting the field in either corn or cotton. Warehouse: Bill - Defeated. - ‘Washington, Oct. 7.—The house has rejected the ILever cotton and grain warehousing bill by a vote of 163 to 109. A two-thirds vote was necessary for passage. The bill was to facilitate granting of bank eredits on warehouse receipts. Panama will establish two agricul- tural schools:and later may have an green mannre crop does not. matter |exXperiment station. Koors Bros Co. Successors to Model Manufaet_umng Co. Incorporated Manutacturers and Jobbers Ice Cream, Bakery Goods WAL Fos Confectionery and Fountain 'Iflnll'. % '« 318 Minnesota Ave. Bemidji, Minnesot ¥ Pencil Sellers! Attention Please! Will You Have It When They Ask For It? Itiis:safe:to.predict that the *NEW BE~- NI’ will:be:the popular ‘‘writing stick” in this section-of the state within a very short period: You’ve often: wanted that smooth writing lead. the kind'that makes,you want to write forever. Well, that’s just.the kind you’ll find in the “NEW_BEMIDJL” Everybody sells ’em, or ought-to. Just ask your -merchant, if he does not carry them in- stock he’ll be glad to call 31 by telephone, and your desires will be filled while you wait. Just Say To The Man: ““Here’s five cents, a new Bemidji, please” " Nearly. 100,000 “NEW.: BEMIDJIS’’ are in Bemidji:right this minute. These merchants already -have them- and others are getting { ‘them as fast as deliveries can be made. . Their names will be.added to this :list then. Remember, toe, that.-when you. sell a:“NEW BEMIDJI”’ you sell-the best nickle’ pencil in the world, and: when you buy a- “NEW' BE- nig.(l'l” you:buy the best nickle pemfll in the WOl : The Stores ThaLSfillIhflm - ‘Barker's-Drug and Jewelrthbr& EdwaniNetzer Drug Store - Roe-&-Markusen Gracers: St ore/ D ey Milles B rars B Henry ler ry; Sto! " _The Fair Store - m* rq 'he.Bemidji Piopeer Store: Vk G. Schroedep 1 also hadt @ o [} ed, $7.80@8.55; { rough, $745@ -60; pigs, $: WANTED. WANTED TO RENT—Would like ? or—4 furnished rooms for light housekeeping on ground-floor. Ad- dress E. F. Milette, c|o Pioneer. WANTED—To hear from owner of good farm _for sale. Send price and description. Bush, Minneapolis, Minn. WANTED—Second hand = household goods. M. E. Ibertson. WANTED—Plain sewing. midji Ave. LOST AND FOUND STRAYED—Team of horses; one roan horse, one black mare, from Chas. Barclay’s place at Boot Leg " lake. Finder please notify. John Marin, Bemidji, Minn. LOST—Will the party who picked up letter addressed to Mrs. Bridg- man or Mrs. Deitz, please leave same at postoffice. FARMS FOR BALE. FOR SALE—120 acres farm land, about 500 cords wood hal? hay land on good stream one mile from a'town terms llberal price 12 ‘1-2 pr. acre. W. G. Schroeder. D. F. 808 Be- Spain to Remain Neutral. Washington, Oct. 7.—Portugal’s course in regard to the war will in no way ‘affect Spanish neutrality, ac- cording to = statements made. at the Spanish embassy here. A popular canvass made throughout Spain by one of the leading newspapers, it was said, had showed that practically the entire country favored neutrality. Subscribe for the Pioneer. MONEY TO LOAN ON CITY PROPERTY AND FARMS AT REASONABLE RATES C. C. CROSS Mites Block Money to Loan on-Real Estate John F. Gibbons Telephone 299 Bemidji, Minn. The Markets Duluth Wheat and Flax. Duluth, Oct. 6.—Wheat—On track and to,arrive, No. 1 hard, $1.09; No. 1 Northern, $1.08; No. 2 Northern, $1.05. cash|. FOR SALE " DRAY AND TRANSFER - Safe and Piano Moving. Res. Phone 58 818 America Ave. : Office. Phone 12. DENTISTS, D. L. STANTON, . DENTIST Office in Winter Block DR. 4 One-half -cent per werd.-per: y DR. J. T. TUOMY, DENTIST Gibbons Block Tel. 230 North of Markham' Hotel LAWYERS GRAHAM M. TORRANCE, LAWYER Miles Block Phone: 560 FOR SALE_I bave the following farm machinery- to exchange. for live.stock, one two horse.corn cul- tivator, one, one horse corn.cultl- farm wagons, Two one horse bug- gles, one garden drill, one, two horse Kentucky single disk harrow, and other farm machinery. W. G Schroeder. FOR SALE OR RENT—A beautiful home on 12th St. Full city block, all fenced. Eight large rooms suitable for two families; 2 acres: ready for fine truck gardening. > Rent, $20.00 month. Price $4,000, small payment down, balance at 6 per cent, long time. W. L. Brooks, owner. - FOR SALE—At new wood yard, vator, -one: potatee sprayer, Two | D. H: FISK, Court Commissioner ATTORNEY AT LAW Office. second floor O'Leary-Bowser Building. PHYSICIANS, SURGEONS DR. ROWIAND GILMORE PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office—Miles Block DR. E. A. SHANNON, M. D. PHYSICIAN' AND SURGEON Office in Mayo Block Phone 396 Res. Phone 397 DR. C. R. SANBORN PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office—Miles Block: DR. L. A. WARD PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Over First National Bank Bemidji, Minn. wood all lengths delivered at your door. Leave all orders-at Ander- son’s Employment Office, 205 Min- nesota Ave. Phone 147. Lizzie Miller, Prop. FOR SALE OR RENT—Five-room DR. A. E. HENDERSON PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Over First National Bank Bemidji, Minn. Office Phone 36 Res. Phone 72 cottage with 2 acres land. Apply 1433 Irvine Ave, opposite Fair Grounds. FOR SALE—One heavy work team and harness. I P. Batchelder. MISCELLANEOUS 3as ADVERTISERS—The great state of North Dakota.offers unlimited op portunities for business to classi- fied advertisers. The recognized advertising medium in the Fargc Daily and Sunday - Courier-New: the only seven-day paper in th¢ state and the paper which carrie: the largest amount of classifiec advertising. The Courler-News covers North Dakota like a blank- et; reaching all parts of the.state the day of publication; it is the sults; rates one cent per word first Insertion, one-half cent per word succeeding insertions; fifty cents per- line per month. Address the Courier-News, Fargo, N. D. FOR SALE—Typewriter ribbona for every make. of typewriter on- the market at 60 cents and 76 cents each. Every ribbon sold for 76 cents: guaranteed. Phone orders promptly. tilled. Mail orders given the same careful attentlon as whep you. appear in person. Pohne 31 The Bemidjl' Ploneer Office Supply Store. e e R N e X Card of Thanks, We wish to express our heartfelt thanks to our many kind friends and neighbors for their sympathy and kindness during the illness and death of our beloved husband and fathor. MRS 0. C. SIMENSON, and children. Huffman & O’Leary ||* FURNITURE: AND UNDERTAKING H N. McKEE, Funeral Director Flax—On track and to arrive, $1.34%. South St. Paul Live Stock. South St. Paul, Oct. 6.—Cattle— Steers, $5.00@9.00; cows and heifers; $4.60@17.50; calves, $6.50@9.75; stock- ers and feeders, $4.75@7.25. - Hogs— $7.75@8.80. Sheep—Lambs, $4.00@ 1.25; wethers, $4.00@5.25;" ewes, $2.50 @4.75. Chicago Grain and Provisions. Chicago, Oct. 6.—Wheat—Dec., $1.- 18%; May, $1.15%. Corn—Dec., 68c; | May, 703%c. Oats—Dec., 48%c; May, 51%c. Pork—Oct., $16.62; Jan.; $19. 17. Butter—Creameries, 29c, Eggs— a9@22¢c. Poultry—Springs, ~ 13%c¢; fowls, 13@13%ec. Minneapolis Grain, Minneapolis, Oct. 6.—Wheat—Dec., $108%; May, $1.14%. Cash close on track: No. 1 hard, $1.10; No. 1 North- ern, 81.06%@1.09; No. 2 Northern; $1:06% @1.08% ; No: 3 Northern, 98%¢ @$2.03%; No. 3 yellow corn, 65@66c; i No.3 white oats, 43‘%@43%9, 1 $1.35%. - Chicago Live Stock. Chigago, Oet.” 6.—Cattle—Beeves, | -$6.50@11.00; steers, $6.15@9.00; stock- ers and feeders, $5.25@8.35; cows and i heiters, | |$3.40@9.00; calves, $7.50@ . 11.25. Hogs—Light, $8.30@885; mix- heavy, . $7.45@8.70; @8:50. héep—N.uvc; ms@ 75;- yearlinj FUNER?". DIRECTOR M. E. IBERTSON UNDERTARER apd COUNTY- CORONER 405 Beltrami Ave. Besmidii, Miza, baper. to use_in. order to.get re: DR. E. H, SMITH PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office Security Bank Block DR. EINER JOHNSON PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Bemidji, Minn, A. V. GARLOCK, M. D. Practice Limited EAR NOSE Glasses Fitted Office Gibbons Bldg., North Markham Hotel. Telephons 106. DR. F. J. DARRAGH OSTEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN Specialist of Chronic Diseases Free Consultation 208% 3rd St., over Blooston Store Day and Night Calls Answered. DR. L. J, PERRAULT, CHIROPODIST Expert on all foot troubles. Corns removed without pain. Ingrowing nails and bunions scientifically treated. Price 50c a corn. - Private calls made. Phone 498-J. Office over Rex Theatre. E. M. SATHRE ABSTRACTER Bonded by National Surety Co. ot ~New York. O’Leary-Bowser Bldg. Bemidji, Minn. EYE THROAT R e e T ¥ RAILROAD TIME CARDS +* LA S S R R MPLS., RED LAKE & MAN. 2 North Bound Arrives 1 Nortk Bouni Leave: 162 East Bound Leaves 163 West Bound Leave: 186 East Bound Leaves 187 West Bound Leav GREAT NORTEER! 23 West Bound Leaves. 34 E. MINNESOTA & mnunoru. 82 South Bound Leaves. 8: 81 North Bound Leaves. 84 South Bound Leaves. 83 North Bound Leave: Freight South Leaves af Freight North Leaves af NEW PUBLIC LIBRARY cment daily, except dslundny.d; to 8 p 0 9§ p. m. Sunday, reading reem only, 3°to 6 p m: ¥ Results are mosL aiways -certain when you use a Ploneer want ad. One-hglf cent a word. Phone 31. BEMIDJI. WELDING & MACHINE CO. Oxy-Acetylene Welding and machine work Bemidji, Minn. We want to sell a few Work Har- nesses Cheap to advertise them. Csll Ever, as a boy, .~ tie a can to a dog’s tail -~ and see him scoot? Su:e-yon did—we did! d* how: about:that of? 'TleaDmlwaneer Want Ad to it fnend—dn it now! - Phone3l. in and see them. Ziegler’s Second Hand Store STOVE WO0D FOR SALE BU::'LI;:OOD 1z_—.zo in. long Wi to le-ul. $2.25 1o, Delivered - to MWOOD . 7th St., quntl, $2.25 sl Delivered to: l{ymn. 51.75 and