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- - SUFFERING ANDISERY Belgium Devastated by the War, THOUSANDS SAID TO BE NEAR STARVATION Indusiries Wrecked, kuidreds Killed and the Gities Filled With Refugees, Antwerp, Sept. 7.—Belgium has won the respect of the nations of the world, but has paid the price not only in the slaunghter of thousands of her best men, but in the complete wrecking of the nation in all indus- trial pursuits. Refugees pouring into Antwerp bring terrible stories of the devasta- tion of the land. From end to end the little kingdom is nothing but mis- ery and suffering. Thousands are starving, her mines are idle, towns have been wrecked and industry is at a standstill. In the mining and other industries no wages have becn paid since July 31. Public buildings have been turn- ed over as quarters for refugees. At Ostend bathhouses are being used to shelter thousands pouring into that es of men at the front, aged fa- and mothers and little children stream in constant procession to the rities of refug Among the thou- sands not a single ablebodied man of fighting age may be found out of uni- form. Every ablebodied man is either at the front fighting or already has fallen wounded or given his life in Be! m's wallant defense. ALLIES READY FOR FINAL STRUGGLE PRordeaux, Sept. 7.—That the French have taken up the battle line and now await the supreme German ‘assault is 1 2t war headquarters. The fighting may begin at any min- ute. General Joffre has assured Min- ister of War Bbillerand that he is now ready. But where the new battle is to be fought and whether at last the French are to keep their promise of sssuming the offensive no one here will say. The day’s bulletin was even more vague than any which bas preceded it. It gave the information that the armies have not clashed. The Ger- mans were said to be moving their troops into new positions. But where these positions are was not made known. The president and cabinet is in con- stant consultation. Every movement is communicated to them. There is an air of expectancy everywhere. AUSTRIANS ADMIT RUSSIAN VICTORY Vienna, via Rome, Sept. 7.—Serious reverses of the great Austrian armins led by General Moritz von Auffen- berg, former war minister, and Gen- eral Danki, who has been in supreme command in the invasion of Russian Poland, are admitted by the war of- fice. The failure of General Fornier’s army to hold the line between To- masczow, in the Russian-Poland prov- Ince of Lublin, is declared to have been responsible. Danki's troops had moved fast through Poland and were attaining material success when the Austrian army in front of Lemberg was forced to retreat and evacuate that city c¢1 account of an overwhelming flank movement. orcements, which included ar- y. reached the scene too late to Le of service in retrieving the day, but were used to cover a backward movement, > GERMANS MOYVING TO MEET THE RUSSIANS London, Sept. 7.—A dispatch to the Daily News from Copenhagen says: “Berlin dispatches indicate that the Germans are throwing troops - back eastward to meet Russia’s advance. “Further indications are that the points the troops are being. with- drawn from are Alsace and Lorraine. 11 the German railroads are now closed to civil traffic and land com- munication between Berlin and Copen- hagen is stopped.” Paris Schools Now Hospitals. Paris, Sépt. -7—All " the public schools of Paris have been ordered closed until further notice. The rea- son for this is the occupation of the school buildings by chiefly for: hospitals. The school teachers will remain in the service of the state. the military,’ ,000 correspondent: at- Gisors, town near Beauvals, says theid losses of the allies are 40,0067 ar losses of the Germans .200,0 says a moderate estimate of thé Ger- man losses places:them at 20 per cent at least. v ~ Sheer weight of numbers has push- ed the Germans forward at the amaz- ing rate of twenty-five miles a day, the correspondent adds. The Germans have shown no superiority in artil- lery or transport. The rapidity of their advance has been due largely to their use of the automobile for transportation. N The British commissariat has per- fected the following menu for each man on the firing line: Daily—A pound of bread with cheese and jam, a pound and a quar- ter of bacon, a pound and a quarter of beef, with tea and rum; two ounces of tobacco weekly. R R T R R I R N 2 * 4 NO PEACE PRIZE FOR THE < KAISER. o L S < * London, Sept.7.—A dispatch < < to the Express from Stockholm < 4 says the name of the German < < emperor has been stricken < < from .the list of nominations -k 4 for the next Nobel peace prize. 3 i + Ea R R KR AUSTRIAN DEAD AT JADAR ABOUT 32,000 Nish, Sept. 7—According to the of- ficial organ Srpski Novine the follow- ing spoil was captured by the Ser- vians in the battle of Jada: A hundred cannon, of which ninety- two were field guns, eight siege guns, 8,500 horses, three hospitals of 3,000 beds; thirty-seven mitralleuses, 37, 0u0 Mauser rvifles; 114 full cassions containing 500 shells for each cannon, ammunition and 4,600 prisoners, in- cluding a large number of oflicers and one military band, with its conductor. Three regimental cash boxes full of money and one aeroplane also were taken. The Austrian dead are estimated at 1y 32,000. eral Yovanovitch reports that he alone ordeved 10,000 of the enemy’s todies buried. BRIT!SH SINK AUSTRIAN SHIP Cruiser Takes Off Crew and Then Destroys Vessel. Tondon, Sept. 7—The sinking of the Auvstrian steamer Bathori by a h cruiser in the Bay of Biscay ported. "o Austrian refused to heave to unti! the cruiser put a shot across The warship then took off and sent the steamer to the The prisoners taken includ- an imperial staff officer. e Batheri was a steamer of 1,383 tens. It plied between Fiume and French poits and was reported in Havre roads Aug. 5. COMB SAGE TEA INTO GRAY HATR Ladies! Try this! Darkens beauti- fully and nobody can tell—Brings back its gloss and thickness. the cre hotis ed Common garden sage brewed into & heavy ten, With sulphur and alcohol added, will turn gray, streaked faded hair beautifully dark and luxuri- ant; remove every bit of dandruff, stop sealp itching and falling hair. Mixing the Sage Tea and Sulphur recipe at home, though, is troublesome. An easier way is to get the rendy-to-use tonic, costing about 50 ceats a large bottle, at drug stores, known as “Wyeth’s Sage and Sulphur Hair Remedy,” thus avoiding & lot of muss. _While wispy, gray, faded hair is not sinful, we all desire to retain our youth- ful appearance and attractivencss. By darkening your hair with Wyeth’s Sage and Sulphur, no one can tell, because it does it so naturally, so evenly. ~You just dumpen a sponge or soft brush with it and draw this through your hair, taking one small strand at a time; by morning all gray hairs have disappeared. After another . application or two your hair ‘becomes beautifully dark, - glossy, soft and luxuriant and you appear years younger. IS MOVING ~ ON PARIS German Raids in Di- rectinn_uf Gity. ALLIES ARE DRIVEN BACK BEHIND GONDE Official Reports From Berlin Say Kaiser's Troops Make Further Progress. debdcbbb bbb bbbkt + Paris, Sept. 7.—It has be- come apparent to observers here that the Germans do not intend to engage the allied armies sent to meet them northwest of Paris. The en- emy evidently is making an ex- tended turning movement. bk bk bk kb o R R ol o o ol ok b bk b ok ok ek o bk b London, Sept. 7.—What was de- scribed as the arrowhead of the Ger- man army, which has been slowly forcing its way through the Anglo- further progress, according to the Ger- man official reports, and has now jdriven the allies back behind Conde. Cavalry raids, too, are being made tin the direction of the Paris forts, which, if the accounts are correct. i will be the next stop of the allies : armies. This news was a great disappoint- , ment here, where earlier official re- ports from Paris to the effect that the jGermans had suffered a check near Verdun lent the hope that the ad- vance had been stopped. In Lorraine and the Vosges region, | where the German forces were weak- ened tc strengthen their right flank, the French appear to be holding their town, if not making an advance. Rejoice Over Russian Victory. The allies take some consolation | from the fact that the Russian defeat of the Austrians around Lemberg, which town has-fallen into the hands of the Russian emperor’s army, with its immense stock of war material and provis.ons, is apparently com- i plete. The possession of Lemberg gives the Russians a base from which | ithey can work and from which they {can attack in the rear the Austrian army which has been invading Rus- sian territory. In a battle lasting almost a fort- izht the Austrians have suffered ter- rible losses, 12,000 having fallen in one . place alone, while the Russian general claims to have taken thou- sands of prisoners and 200 guns. The Austrian retreat, it appears from of- ficial advices, has been turned into a rout. Belgium, which saw so many baitles during the arly stages of the war, is again the scene of fighting. German advices ind'cate that the Germans are completing a half circle around Ant- werp. RUSSIAN ADVANCE MENACE TO BERLIN London, Sept. 7.—That the Russian advance in East Prussia has become a menace to Berlin is indicated in ad- vices received by -the Paris Matin that five German army corps have arrived at the Vistula river, along which stream are located a number of German fortresses extending in a Mne south and west. from Koenigs- berg. The advices say these corps are mostly from Belgium and the north of France and were brought up to oppore the Russian advance. A dispatch to the Daily News from Copenhagen seems -to confirm this movement, adding that the German military staff has closed the principal railroad ‘lines to civil traffic. French army towards Paris, has made; Read the Want Ads. JAPANESE DET MEETS N SPEGIAL SESSION . Tokio, Sept. 7.—Premier Okuma, in opening the special session of the diet, explained that an extraordinary war budget must be voted to permit the continuation’ of’ the offensive op- erations designed to remove German influence from the Orient. 'He then said: 3 “The army and navy are now do- ing their full duty in a manner that all Japanese may well be proud of.” No information regarding the oper- ations at Kiaochou have been made public anywhere other than the.con- cession is completely invested. Minister of Foreign Affairs Katura explained that Japan’s participation in the war was at the invitation ot England and because of treaty obliga- tions between the two nations. Compositor Wanted. Wanted—A woman compositor by the Grand Rapids Independent. In- quire at the Piomeer office. Smith-Robinson Lumber Go. *‘One board oria carload”’ LUMBER [ WooD COML 41h and Irvina . Phong 97 In our big mills we have worked out the most scien- tific method of producing the longestlived roofing possibletomake. Thenext time you buy roofing, in- vestigate the merits of Certainteed ROOFING —guaranteed to last 5 years for 1-ply, 10 years for 2-ply and 15 years for 3-ply. This is not a talk guarantee, but real one—backed up by the biggest roofing mills in the world. HONESTY IN ADVERTISING. Honest Policy the Only Suoc ful Plan, Business that would attain leadership in a8 competitive field m tis A big man , ‘cannot afford the e: ving men everywhere on the ground.to solicit “orders at just the right moment. This causes a demand for the goods and big selling: or jobbing con- ladly do the rest of the vering the goods and collecting for them. This makes the best and most economical way to do business. Advertising effects a saving by economically paving the way for the sales manager to make sales quickly and easily by cor- respondence or the call of his salesmen. It picks out the real prospective customers and leaves out those Who are not inter- ested. There are honest and dishon- est kinds of advertising. Facts clearly and honestly stated are the best selling arguments in the world and make a healthy growth in business. Once a cer- tain rate of progression has been attained on’an-honest basis, the business will generate its "own power and gscend the hill of suc- , on tne sother hand, the goods are misrepresented through dishonest advertising, the confidence of the people in that houseiwill be shaken ‘and ruin_will_soon come from the expense of thewadvertising with- out the necessary volume of business from happy customers to pay for it. Such experiences affect’ the confidence of every- one in_ adyertising in general, and injure, to: a certain extent, the honest’ advertiser. Advertising, to be a_ success, must be honest, not only in big but_in little things as well. ‘The people may be fooled part of the time, but the time Soon comes when a dishonest ad- yertiser finds out he can't fool the people :very lone. s ac- Counts Por Tost fallures in ad- vertising. ;- ‘There’s a Cerfain-teed dealer in your locality. He will | [eased to give you further information about our extensive line of goods and will quote you reason- able prices on all of them. Be sure the goods are made. and guaranteed by us. General Roofing Mfg. Company Bldg., Minneapolis, Minn, lymouth T Nicollet 4156; Center 3402 . Cinclnmati nsas City lhm:m San Francisco Seattle London Hamburg 'S, ANY NUMBER O PLEASE NO WE FURNISH THESE BINDERS IN SIZES TO FIT ANY PAPER, MADE UP WITH ANY OF OUR REGU- LAR COLORS IN MULTIKOPY CARBON AND WITH F CARBON SHEETS DESIRED. ' DIRECTIONS FOR USE: sheet under flap.on top of binder, Insert letter-head or original blank and sheet for copy under the carbon. The binder with sheets inserted can then be handled asa single sheet. A special advantage in using these binder;»isjh»at forms for the day’s work can be laid up ahead when conven in the busiest part of the day. - thus saving time Carbon paper used in this way lasts 50 per cent longer than when used'in loose sheets. % The Bem fgflebhofig" GERMANS MASSING FOR SUPREME EFFORT Paris, Sept. 7.—That the Germans are concentrated for a supreme move- ment to crush the allies is admitted at military headquarters. The Germans have moved to the westward of Paris, their forces being reported in strength at La Fere Sous- Jouarne, -eleven miles -east ‘of Meux, and are apparently strengthening their positions at all points. 1t is believed certain here that the German plan of offense contemplates forcing a general engagement with the entire allled armies before any serious offensive movement is direct- ed against Paris. The official reports at General Gal- lieni's headquarters say that at no point has the Paris army of defense been in contact with the enemy. This means that there has been no action as yet directed against the city itself. AUSTRIANS SUFFERED HEAVILY AT LEMBERG Rome, via Paris, Sept. 7.—Sergius Sazcnoff, the Russian foreign minis- ter, has telegraphed the Russian em- bassy here that the Austrian defeat near Lemberg was much greater than at first appeared. The Austrians in escaping left on the battlefield, be- sides 25,000 men, nearly 200 cannon, flags, ammunition carriages and thou- sands of horses. The Russian foreign minister adds that the Russians also have invaded Austria from Tomasow. The Austrian division was prac- tically annihilated. Among the killed were the generalin-chief and his staff. A large number of prisoners were taken, including several officers, the message asserts. King Albert Slightly Wounded. London, Sept. 7.—A dispatch. to the Central News from Amsterdam says that King Albert of Belgium wes slightly injured by a shrapnel splinter while he was heading the rctreat of Belgian -troops to Antwerp. Compositor Wanted. Wanted—A woman compositor by the Grand Rapids Independent. In- quire at the Pioneer office. One-third of the clerks in the Uni- |THOUSANDS LEAVE PARIS EVERY DAY Paris, Sept. 7.—Paris continues tranquil. ‘Tho ds of refugees have left the city and¥more are continually leaving. There are many others, and among them some Americans, who refuse to 80. The Americans have been warn- ed by Ambassador- Herrick that -he cannot guarantee their protection' if they remain, but they declare they want to see the “fun.” They stay close to their hotels—there are only a few remaining open—and - discuss . the chances of the Germans taking the city. Military regulations are strict. . For- elgners are stopped by the police and their credentials examined. The fear that there may be German spies in the city is always present with the authorities and everyone who cannot show & ‘‘clean bill of health” is un- der surveillance. 3 There is plenty of food. The shops are open and there has been no gen- eral advance in prices:- ++++‘+++++’+++++++i o Q TERMONDE REPORTED DE- STROYED. London, Sept.7.—A dispatch to the Central News from Am- sterdam reports that Ter- monde, sixteen miles east by south of Ghent, has been de- stroyed and that railway com- munication is interrupted. oo oo oo oo v oo b ol ol ek b ofe ol oo ofe oo ole b b ofe ol -!-++-'.->l-+++++++++++i THIRTEEN PROBABLY DEAD Little Hope for Safety of Entombed Miners. McAlester, Okla, Sept. T.—After working all night rescuers seeking thirteen men entombed in the Union Coal company’s mine at Adamson had failed to reach them. About thirty feet of coal and rock must be re- moved before the men’can be taken out. No sound of any kind has come from the prisoners, two of whom are Americans. The others are Italians and ‘negroes. Some Germans Still in Paris. London, Sept. 7.—Apparently there are still Germans in Paris as a notice has been displayed infcrming Ger- mans and Austrians that they must present the es at the St. Laz: rai icn at a given hour in order that they may be transported elsewhere. Our new club plan ‘ of selling makes “them possible. By, getting several people to combine their - purchases We are able to ‘sell sev- eral watches at no . greater cost than it ordinarily- takes to sell one watch. And so we give you the benefit of this saving. You can't buy a better watch than the South Bend which we are offer- ing om this club plan. Come in and let us show you one. ‘We can make this club offer for a lim- ited time only so take advantage of it immediately. M WAR TO STIMULATE INVENTIVE POWERS (Continued from Page 1.) traction on a large scale. A time limit has been set for American inventors for producing unaline dyes. This limit has been set by the war, in that the present supply of analine dyes in this coun- try will be exhausted within 60 days. Cermany has been furnishing 85 per sent of these dyes. It is of the ut- wnost importance to the American textile manufacturer that Yankee discover immediately how to make analine dye. Compositor Wanted. Wanted—A woman compositor by the Grand Rapids Independent. In- ted States are women. quire at the Pioneer office. chool Supplies The Children’s Store What they need for school use they’ll find here. The old- er school boys and girls will also find this a convenient place to fill their school needs. Pencils 1e, 2 for 5¢, be, 10¢ Tablets 5¢, 10¢ Paints per box 25¢ Erasers 1¢ to ¢ || Grayolas 5¢ (0c Drawing Paper 5¢ Scissors 5¢, 15¢ Thumbtacks 5¢ per dozen Dictionaries 25¢ Rulers 1¢ to I5¢ Paint Cups 5e Paint Brushes 5e Notehooks 5¢ Gomposition Books 5¢ Art Gum 5¢, (0c Gompasses 5¢ 1o 25¢ Just to remind you we’ll repeat:— PenYolders Ic, 5¢, 10¢ Rubberhands Spelling Tahlets 5¢ Pencil Tips 5¢ Pencil Sharpeners 5¢ to $3.50 Pocket Clips 5¢ Penpoints lc Drawing Pencils 5¢ i A Th Belidii Piagecer School Supply Store Back of Security State Bank Bemidji.