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na VOLUME 12, NO. 40. CHANGES IN TARIFF LAW AGAIN UPHELD Pottery Industry Shows That Reduc- tions Do Not Cause Business De- struction as Congress Was Told. SEBRING TAKEN AS EXAMPLE Output of Last Few Weeks Breaks All Records—Calamity Argument to Have Little Weight in Future. Py Congressman C. H. Tavenner. Washington, June 12.—The irick of the highly iries gaining additipnal ing in Washington and pleading the destruction of their businesses if du- ties were reduced has been most thoroughly exposed by the operation of the Underwood tariff bill, the first entirely honest tariff enacted since the Civil war. It took an immense amount of moral courage to expose the trick, to reduce. duties in the face of these sworn predicitions of the ruin to follow. But the old superstition of high tariff prosperity has been ex- ploded by the new law. The predict- ed ruin has failed to come. And even some of the standpat Republican senators, who honestly believed the arguments of the protected interests and fought for them in the tariff debate, are now becoming highly in- dignant and are charging that they were deliberately misled by the manufacturers. Take the pottery industry in Ohio, for instance. Its complaints against the proposed tariff last year were perhaps the loudest of any. In fact, such general ruin was predicted that the potters threatened to close their factories or to reduce the wages be- fore the tariff law was enacted. There was almost a panic among the .pottery laborers. Tremendous pressure by the potters’ unions was placed upon congress not to reduce the pottery duties. The situation be- came so grave that Representative J. J. Whitacre, who represents the Ohio pottery district. went to See- retary Redfield and induced the lat- ter to inaugurate his famous policy of sending federal investigators toj| those industries threatening to re-f duce wages on account of tariff re-| duction. The pottery industry was| the first to be investigated. 1 In spite of this campaign on the part of the pottery magnates, in spite of the anguish and anxiety in the; little mill homes in the East LiverAI pool, Ohio, pottery district, the Ways | and Means committee courageously reduced the duties on ceramic pro- uld} protected indus-| protection | { at every tariff revision by appear- |} Wife of Philadelphia’s Mayor Existing Denounces Styles. MODERN STYLES DENOUNCED Federation of Women’s Clubs Con- demns the Slit Skirt. = Chicago, June 12.—When represen- tatives of 400,000 women condemn the existing styles—well, the slit skirt is on wobbly legs and about to go. This was the comment of a leading Chicago designer upon the action of the bureau of information of - the General Federation of Women’s Clubs in adopting sweeping resolutions con- demning the; slit sk}rt the tight gown and other items on the 1914 fashion card. The resolutions are to go to the resolutions committee and then to the convention itself. Mrs. C. L. Atwood of -St. Cloud, Minn.,, president of the Minnesota federation, led the discussion. ! Mrs. R. J.. Burdette of Pasadena, Cal., and. Mrs. Blankenburg, wife of the mayor of Philadelphia, are other prominent women who took part in the denunciation of modern styles. Body ‘of Lake Irving Victim To Be Taken to Thief River Falls This Afternoon--Parent Identifies Son |HARTMAN GIVEN MUCH'CREDIT Ole A. Knutson, a farmer ofHolt, this morning identified the body of the man drowned yesterday morning in Lake Irving as that of his son, and ducts as it had promised. The re- sult of these duties on the mdustn; was told to the senate the other day| | by Senator Pomerene of Ohio. Pom- \ erene amerely read a few ne\vfipa.p-*” excerpts, mostly from Republican | newspapers of the pottery distriet. the pottery towns is Seb- The Sebring Times sai(l; of March 24, 1914: : two weeks holds 1 One ol . Ohio. issue “The past the tery in the history of Sebring. The gratifying feature is that the is not going into stock, but is being used to fill orders. and is be- nz shipped as soon as made.” i A\ Pittsburg pottery trade journal April 14, 1914: Never before in the history of the \ierican potting ind ry have nost ~aid on "l‘hlef River Falls arrived in jat once made arrangements for the shipping of the remains to his home {town where the funeral will be held Sunday afternoon. Coroner Thertson decided that an} inquest was not necessary, and gave !it as'his opinion that death was due! {to acgidental drownmg . Stories told by Chris Swangon and Louis Anderson, .the two men who were in the boat with Knutson when | record for the biggest output of pot-: . t tipped over, conflict, and it is ubhful whether the true manner f thé accident will ever be known. 11 three men were employes of the , Crookston Lumber company. Much credit is being given young tbert Hartman for the heroic man- er in which he attempted to save the life of Knutson after pulling An-| derson from the water. For fully ‘half an hour he made repeated dives in an effort to locate the body; but without success. Knutson's’ father and brother of Be- midji this mornmg and accompanied ‘e been o many k in s 050 many potteries in active op- eration. Shipments are greater | .. than ever before in the history ol‘ the trade.” The t Liverpool Review, a Re-; publican newspaper, in its issue of May 1, 1914, said: “But there ls CUb SCOOP L, e ' SCENARIO ONCE- THE STARTOF QUR HERSS SWELL DRWE i the body to Holt this afternoon. G4 Planaer wg & PEECEOF DRAWING PAPES OUR HERD ABOUT TOLEAN AGANST THE. LTTLEWATE BALL AND OPEN THE SECOND STANZA-WITH A PICTURE OF 1 THE PARTY WHO LIWES Y00 CLOSE]| TOTHE LINKS N HIS LIBRARY ¥ ABOUT THISTIME| Tk ok Ak kk kk ok k ok k k Kk k ok k k ok k k K ’TO OBSER\_’E FLAG DAY/ KNUTSON FUNERAL SUNI)AY : SEEN APPROACHI RIGHT SPEEDILY- i****iii*i*&***‘k%l ONE-YEAR CLOSING LAW HELD CONSTITUTIONAL. St. Paul, June 12.—(Spe- cial' to 'The Pioneer.)—The abatement law passed by the last state legislature was to day held to be constitutional by the Minnesota supreme court, the decision reversing that of Judge Dickson of the Ramsey county district court, who held that the portion of the law providing for the closing for one year of pro- perty used for -immoral pur- posés and forfeiture of all personal property found in such premises, was unconsti- tutional. ********************_*** i**i**-fiii-fiii*i* Governor Eberhart Issues Proclama- tion Designating Sunday, June 14 . —Comments on Country Loyalty URGES HOMES TO BE DECORATED Next Sun;iay, June 14, has.becn desigqated as Flag Day by Gover- Eberhart in a proclamation which he has just issued, and the day will Bemidji and the state. mation follows: “The imagination requires a sym- bol to vizualize that which the mind conceives. The love of home and the ‘love of’ country are among the strongest emotions which acute men. The flag is the symbol of the patri- ctic regard for the country which it represents. “We of America have built and are building the greatest country the ‘world has ever known. It is great not only in territory and in resour- ces, but aboye all, it is great in its| ideals of living, its tolerations, its opportunities, its purposes' and its aspirations. It is the meltlng pot of the world,-a country conceived in the idea of political and personal liberty and destined to carry., that ideal so long as providence shall see in it a fitting instrumenml'ity for | its purpose. The.stars’ and stripes is the emblem of all that we, as nor be generally observed in The procla- Americans, feel”that our ‘country is and should be. i “Tt is fitting and proper, therefore, that the ‘people of the- state pause’ for a-moment in contemplatlon of our national colors and renew alle- | giance to the flag we love so much. I therefore proclaim Sunday, June 14, 1914, as Flag Day, and urge that' the day. be observed by all American citizens. I further suggest that patriotic exercises be held in schools and that the homes'and public build- ings be decorated with Amlérican| colors.” WORKING ON INTERIOR Contractor ‘Rushing Work on Mark- ham Annex to Completion. Masons have completed the bricll work on thé Markham hotel annex, and electricians, telephone men, ; plumbers and lathers are now work- Mg on the interior of the $40,000 structure, which when completed will give Bemidji one of the most modern hostelries in the -northwest. 12. H. Jerrard, who is superintending ' the construction work, said today | that the progress being made is sat- istactory and that the building will be completed by the time planned. S ! For the first time in the history of Paris Sorbonne, a woman, Mlle. Leon- ‘ina Zanta, daughter of an Alsatian professor, has gained the ititle _of Doctor of Phxlusophy It Certainly Came His Way Anyway SCENARIO THRICE.- GOLF. SCENAR\0 FOUR - SALLCAN BE. |THE ACTUAL CONTAT (A SOUDGOLF BALL AND A S0LID IVORY) 15 & BRUTAL PIECE. OF COMEDY THAT NO SELF RESPECTING DRAWIST WOULD HAVE OF HALF WILUING— A PERSON SIMPLY BEMIDJI, MINNESOTA, FRIDAY E VEVING, JUNE 12, 1914. { Diteh No. "number “twenty. OF TWO SOLID 0BJECTS| FAST PROGRESS ON 0RDER LINE ROAI)_ ee Miles of Excavn.tmg on Ditch N 20 Completed—XKelliher-Spoon- r Connection Ready Thls Fall. e WORK DAY AND NIGHT SHIFTS \ Engi eer Buorgeois Says Drain No. 13 Will Reach Completion Next : onth--Praises Dredge Workmen | E connected with Baudette and Spoon- ef Iy a combination of judicial ditch ‘.liéhw-ays is now almost certain. 20, which is ‘béing con= stricted by G. E. Brown and which thn completed will form the con- ne(’tmg link between judlclal drains fivel and thirtéen, already has nearly ten| miles of clearing complete and more than three miles of excavating. The ‘ditch is to be twenty-two miles in length, but four of this number will not be included in the roite to the ‘border line. This means that only fifteen = miles of ditching is to_be completed before drains thirteen and. five will be con- nected. According to E.:.J. Bour- geois, the engineer, thirteen will be completed during July, while number five is ready for travel. A Includes Three Towns, Diteh twenty is being built in the,| unorganized towns 155, 156 and 157, north of Red Lake. The clear- ing is being done by Konig and Rem-. berg, farmers residing in the vie- inity -of the drain, & Praises Sprlit of Workmen. Engimeer Bourgeois is enthusiastic over the progress 'belng made by the dredging crews and says that he has never been connected with men who appeared to take so much in- terest 4n their work. Two shifts, day and night, are being worked, and close rivalry is felt between the men as to which shift will accomplish the most work. Every precautlon is taken o avoid breakdowns and: much extra time is put in: Boat Follows Dredge. The boat in which the workmen live closely follows the ‘dredge. " “I have never bee;i as pleased with diteh progress 4s'I am with that of The work is push- ed as rapidly as possible and 1 con- sider that a remarkable record has been made in constructing ~three miles of excavation this.spring. [ feel confident that the ditch wilk be 'completed by fall_and that a good road, will connect the north - and south ends of the county by . that time.” g TWO GAMES SUNDAY - : ; o Bemidji Athletics to Play Shevlin and 4 Railroad Boys Manager Charles Da'ly of thé—Be— midji Athletic clab baseball team, an- nounced today that two games will be played next Sunday. Shevlin will be met at 2:30 and at 6:30 the team | ‘formed among the Minnesota & In- ternational railroad men will be op- posed. The railroad team comprises some of thebest’ baseball men to ever. dgn a Beniidji ‘'uniform and are confident thatthe Athletics will taste defeat. will be out in full force to encourage the freight hustlers.on:to victory. J. 0. Sather of Warren, who trav- els for the Gown-Lenning Brown company of Duluth, is in the city! today. His family will arrive to- morrow and they will go from .here to Turtle River where they havq rented a cottage for the summer. SCENERARIO 5= ENTER OUR WERD (N SEARCH 0F BRAND NEW @ FOUR B\T BALL- SLICED N THIS DIRECTION- TO GAN A HOMOROUS| CLIMAY- WELEAVE THE NEXCT PICTURE ENTIRELN T0 THE (MACNATION - @ ¥~ INYL-SY0 - BALYS -MD. ’tlat by next fall Bem)d]l will be| CHASE OSBORN.. Informs President of Philippine Conditions After World Tour. Photo by American Press Assoctation. Ex-Governor Chase ‘Osborn of Mich- igan, who recently returned from a tour of the world, informed President Wilson that the Filipinos were far from being . capable of sself-govern- ment and that it would be folly to give them “independence,” as plan- ned by Reépresentative Jones of Vir- ginia, who has 'a bill to establish a territorial government in the Philip- pines. Mr. Osborn also gave the pres- ident “messages from American ed- tcational interests in the Philippines and Persia which had reference to the Jones bill. ' President Wilson said that he had not reached any definite conclusion regarding the” independ- ence of the Philippines and that he had not approved the Jones bill. BAND CONCERT TONIGHT Postponed Entertainment of Bemidji Musical Organization Will be Given at City Dock This .Evening. SPECIAL MUS!C FOR OCGASION ‘With a program almost entirely of ‘new music, the Bemidji Concert bind will give its first outdoor ¢on- cert of the year this evening at the city dock. The concert was sched- uled for last Friday, b}.!t the weather caused Director Remfrey to postpone it. ‘The musicians have prepared an |excellent program and the band memfiers are confident that this sea- son will be a banner one for them. The program to be played this ev- ening follows: .|1. Field and Forest—Albert. 2. Waltz — Lnraptured Hearts— ‘Peiffer.. 3. ~.Overture—The Knight Errant— Laurendeau. g Medley March—Don’t Stop— Von Tilzer. 5. Morcean Characteristic—Forest Whispers—Losey. 6. March—The Typewriter Girl— Neilsson. |7. Serenade—Fair Florida—Toban1. 8. OvertureLMignonnette — Bau- mann, g 9. March—The Love Letter—Neils- | son. 4 : Will' Tour State for Bull {loose Ticket = in Septemter. . St. Paul, Jiune 12.—Colcnel Roose- ]\'e]t will stun:p Minnesota in- about | thrée months for the Bull Moose state ticket. This announcement was made fol- lowing a conference between O. K. Dayié, Washiagton, D. C., secretary (of the national Progressive commit- { tee, and Hugh T. Halbert, candidate for the Bull Moose non:ination for governor. i BT\;’ “HOP" FORTY CENTS PER MONTH SIX SALOONS GIVEN SHORT PROTECTION Willard Injunction Assures Ownen of. Bemidji Liquor Establishments of No Interference for Sixty Days. ! & < DECISION 'HAS NO EFFECT Simply Issues Mandate to -Federal . District Court Instructing That Willard Order be Dismissed. OTHERS T0 CLOSE UP ON ORDER Indian Department Has Authority to Close Remainder of Two Hundred Saloons at Any Time It Wishes. With the “probability that an or- der may be given to agents of -the .governmen't:lndian department at any moment, thei‘eby ciosing every saloon in the ternwry covered by the treaty of 1855, six liquor selling establish- ‘|order permanent. —_ | { COLONELTO VISIT iNI.NESOTA The railroad men_are tak-| > ing much interest in the contest and | ments of Bemidji will not be molest- ed for at least 'sixty days following the decision of the United States su- preme court. These saloons "are owned and operated by six of.the twelve men who appealed to the courts at the time of the Brent clos- ing order on December 9, 1910. " Attorney Elmer E. MeDonald, aect- ing for the saloon men, secured an order from the state district court here, which he caused to be served on Brent, as a representative of the government, on-the day the request to close was given the Bemidji sa- loons. On this order twelve saloons never closed -their doors, although the others did so. This condition continured until January, 9, 1911, just one month later, when the in- jlylction of Judge Willard made the e On the decision of the federal judge the other saloons of the district involved again opened for business. Mandste to Lower Court. <While the decision of the supreme court givés authority to enforce the provisions of the 1855. treaty, it does not make the injunction of Judge Willard void, but issues a mandate to the Minnesota féderal court, ia~ structing that thg restraining ordsr be dismissed. Rules of practice in instances of the kind mean that ac- tion will not be taken on the matter by the federal court for sixty days. Close Other Saloons. The state district court order re- straining Brent an eight other gov- ernn}em agents from in any way in- terfering with the saloon men is still, and will be in force, until the injunc- tion is dismissed. the six saloon owners, Fred Brink-: man, Harry Gunsalus, F. S. Lycas, Ted Maloy, John Dalton and John Sullivan, will be permitted to oper- ate their establishments until Au- gust, even though the Indian depart- ment may see fit to close the other seventeen saloons-of Bemidji and the {tory covered by the decision immedi- ately. MANY HEAR EXPERTS TALK Farmers of Nary, Turfle River and Several Other Places Hear Advice From Agricultural Speakers. |FARMS OF DISTRICT VISITED Farmers in the vicinity of Bemidji took advantage of the Northern Pa- cific-Minnesota & International rail- road agriculture car program of yes- terday and the addresses of the | speakers, the party comprising the ‘| best posted men ‘in the state, were 1heard by large'repr&fientations. i While no program was given-here in' Bemidji, the speakérs were di- vided into several different’ parties and visited Turtle River, Nary and Nearly every farm within the dis- trict was visitéd and then at the pro- grams the speakers told of their in- vestigation and directed the tillers of the soil * accordingly.. A large number of cows, horses and other jlive stock were judged. Bueford M. Gile, Bemidji agncul- ~It is predicted that from 1919 there will be a heavy and mcreasing shortage in the suppiy of rubber. This means that _ other places of the vicinity yesterday. - turist, assisted the touring party in -{its work here. .