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VOLUME 11. NO. 260. “-and north ot the Ohlo tnis disease is| eager to join a general campaign | BULLETIN URGES. POTATO PROTECTION Depar!:mgnt of Agriculture Booklet Describes Certain Dangerous Dis- eases ‘And Recommends Measures ADVISES SEED SELECTION Suggests That More Vigorous Aweri- can -Varities Be Developed By Breeding—Tells of Conditions More general and concerted efforts on the part of potato growers are needed to combat certain diseases which threaten to impair the wigor of the seed stock and to cause the de- terioration of varieties, according to the-U. ture’s S. Department of Agrical- To open the way for more efficient measures of control for potato diseases that have not always been investigator. definitely under- stood a new bulletin is now issued entitled “Potato Wilt, Leaf-Roll, and Related Diseases.” It can be had free 8. Depart- ment of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. The group of potato diseases treat- ed in the new bulletin now raises a on application to the U. problem of increasing importance to practical agriculture in different countries throughout the world. Bovironment has a most important influence on crops in the several states and in foreign countries. Therefore, great care is .needed to determine exactly whieh method of control is best in each specific in- stance where disease is present. The Bulletin wishes particularly to em. phasize the fact that the same sys- tem of seed selection and crop ro- tation that will free the potato fields | of wilt, leaf-roll and curly-dwarf, will not only bring under ' control blackleg and some other thseases,‘ but will insure the maintenance of | the strains cultivated in their most; vigorous condition and free from ob- peetionable mixtures with other var- ieties. Losses from the late blight and rot ocenr mainly in the northern States This causes partlcularly heavy los- ses during cool and humid seasons. In’the States east of the Mississippi| particularly common. It is now suc- cessfully combatted by spraying with | Bordeaux mixture. Tt is also hoped | that more disease-resistant varieties| will soon aid in controlling this| Dlight. To the south early blight and tip- burn play a greater roll than the late blight in injury to the potato crop. Iarly blight is apparently not so common in the cooler and more uni- form climate of northern Europe. Nor does one find there that tip-| burn Is as common as here, where| high summer temperatures combine with the injuries of flea beetles and other insects to cause excessive transpiration and 'its consequent marginal burning of the leaves. Here also the logical line of attack seems to be the production of varie- ties possessing heat resistance. With the progress of studies of this problem other potato diseases have been recognized in the United| States. Some of these, likeé the brown-rot, had doubtless been long prevalent, while others, like the] blackleg, appear to have been recent- ly dntroduced from Europe. A new group of diseases came into prominence about ten ears ago which had not hitherto been’ recognized as of econcmic importance. Soon after there occurred in Europe an out- break of a disease known as “leaf- roll.” This affliction caused heavy losses in Germany and Austria and elsewhere, though it has not been as generally destructive as was feared. Whether it is the same as an Ameri- can disease is still'a subject of con- troversy. One of the main objects of .the investigators of potato dis- eases in the Department of "Agricul- ture is to distinguish between Amer- ican and European troubles, so that if the disease originally occurs in this country it may be controlled, and if it originates in Europe it may we kept out by quarantine. The Department’s new bulletin contains numerous illustrations of new diseaseys that are to be feared by potato growers. If growers will realize more clearly the danger of the insidious losses suffered be- cause of seldom-recognized diseases, | and from = diseases transmitted through the seed, they will be more against these troubles, The final re- sult will be to place the potato tndus- | try on a higher plan than it occu- pies today. The types of disease distinguished as of some importance in the United States and especially treated in the new bulletin are the following: Fusarium Wilt—A = disease char- acterized by the wilting of the plant. | Widespread in America, but not yat Ithe state | test. MRS. HUMPHREY WARD. Noted Novelist Leading Antl- Suffrage Fight in England. The Socialist weekly, the New Statesman. published a report that Mrs. Humphrey Ward, with a view to overthrowing the suffrage movement, Is organizigg an official woman’s par- liament,&e grand council, to be com- posed ofwpmen and such Liberal and Unionist niembers of the house of commons as can he persnaded to join it, to sit permanently and advise the government on all legislative matters concerning women. - Mrs. W pronounced anti-woman suffragist. FOSSTON DEFEATS BIMIDJI High School Team Loses Interesting Game by 38 to 10 Score—May Mean . Trip to Northfield Tonrnament GRAHAM PLAYS ST‘RONG.GAME In one of 'the best games played by the: Bemidji basket the locals were | defeated at Fosston Saturday high school ball quint this year, where champions took ad of a 38 to the long 10 score. The victory gives Fosston clear sailing for 'the championship of this section of the state and means- they may again -have thé privilege of en- tering the state-tournament =which will be held at Northficld soon. Graham was the star of the con- His playing was a prominent feature throughout the entire game and he held Movold, the Fosston star scorless, although the latter was able to throw 19 of 21 fouls. : Leo Movold starred for . Fosston and made six field baskets. Tanner and Rudy Thome made field baskets for Bemidji and the former shot six out of 24 chances for fouls. Follow- ing is the line up for Bemidjj Tan- ner and Thome, forwards, Riley and Graham, guards, - Cameron, center, Julius Bestul, cfficial scorer, Chester Otto, time keeper and James Malone referee. The boys all say that they were well entertained while in Fosston. Miss Josephine Ostrem who has spent the past three days with her parents at Fosston, Minnesota, re- turned to Bemidji yesterday. While in Fosston she attended the basket- ball game between the Fosston nad Bemidji quints. rapid. Present and Europe. Leaf-rool—An’ inheritable disease marked by rolling of the leaves, re- duced yield, and other symptoms, Probably not due to a parasite. Com- mon in Europe and lately appearing in America. Curly-dwanf—An inheritable, nonparasitic trouble in which dwarf- ing is a prominent characteristic. Found in Burope and America. Rosette—A stunted or dwarfed condition of the potato associated with injuries of the wunderground stems and roots caused by a fungus; most conspicuous in ‘the western United States. Mosaic—A condition marked by a mommg and distortion of the foli- e._. Not previously described, but prefien: in Burops as well as Ameri- ca. in both America Miss Ruth Nlngle And Arthur K\lhl man To Wed Soon of this city,” ‘Wisconsin, has been made. Naugle is the niece of Mr. and Mrs. midji schools for six months year, taking the place of A, B. Nelson who resigned. The (wedding will take and Mrs. M. J. Carpenter of Chicago. Mr. Carpenter is the president of the Illinois' Central Raflway company. Immediately after the wedding Mr. and Mrs: Kuhlman will leave for Washington, D. C. and from there will go to. New “York City, On Mareh 18 they will sail for Europe, whefe they will visit Holland, Secotland, France and England While in Europe Prof Kuhlman will study agriculture methods in the various countries. OLD TIME CHAUFFEUR HERE Accepts Position In Sales Dept. .0f Northern Auto Co C. B. Colby who has been in the automobile business since automo- biles were driven as professional chauffeur from coast to coast arrived in the city from Minneapolis last week and has accepted a position with the Nor- ihcrn Automobile company. Mr. Col- department of this company devot- ing considerable time to sales out of the city. In speaking of the new yartment Mr. Jewett said: “We v have a system in our garage and les department that is second to none in the’ northwest. Bvery em. ployee is a finished mechanic in his line. .. Our business is_growing so rapidly that ft has become necessary to keep men in the fleld continually throughout this section of the state.” Mr, Colby will move his family here from Minneapolis as soon as he can find suitable location in which to live. Organize League A junior league was organized in day a[temaon All the officers were clected witl the ~oxeeption of the president, who_will be elected at the next meeting, which will be Sunday afternoon, at which time the regular course of study will also be taken up. Children of all ages will be admitted as the league will be graded. The folowing ‘officers were elected: Sup- crintendent, Mrs. C. W. Gilman; First Vice President, Grace Isted; Second Vice President, Azelia Pros- ; Third Viee President, Pearl Phibbs; Fourth Vice President, Alice Minnick; Secretary, Edith Schmidt; Treasurer, Willard McGregor; ' Or. ganist, Viola Guenther. UNION MAN BEHIND BARS Mill City Strike Leader Accused of Attempted Murder. Minneapolis, March 2.—Dennis F. Gorman, national organizer for the Upholsterers’ union, was arraigned in police court on a charge of first de- gree assault, the charge implicating him in the shooting of Joseph Beyerle, foreman -of the Levin Bros.' furniture plant recently. Assistant County Attorney Timothy Flynn said additicnal facts in connec- tion with the shooting wherein Bey- erle’s assailant made his escape in a taxi have been obtained. 2 Following -Gorman’s arrest Beyerle positively identified him as his as- sailant, according to Police Chief Martinson. Well-Knowr Historian Dead. Portland, Me., March: 2—-Nathan Coold, widely known as‘a historian, is dead here. He was sixty-eight vears old. Miss Jenny Ditty resumed her du- ties in the LaFontisee Millinery after spending the past two weeks in the cities- looking over the new spring styles and transacting business. Joe Christy of the Crookston Lum- | ber Company office force returned where he has been’ on a combined business and pleasure visit. * Announcement of tlie coming mar- riage of Miss Ruth Naugle, furmerly now of Chicago-, to Prof. Arthur Kuhlman of Madison, Miss J. W. Naugle of this city. Mr. Kuhl man taught agriculture An the Be- last place March 12, at the home of Mr. | invented, and who has’ by has entered the service and sales| the. First..Methodist..chureh qumumgbmn«,a g | this morning from tHe twin cities Bemidji Basketball tle Tmnblo_‘ln Disp, ders And Win Another win' was credit of the Bemidji they defeated the aggregation. of bask % lassers Sat- urday evening by a scfre of 36 toul8. to win, and the pace et by the Bem- idji boys soon made it evident that the Two Harbors fivé#would be re- turned home with t¥o. defeats' to their credit, or discrefifi: as the case may be. Neumann A|Star Neuman at centre iwas the even. ing’s star. He was able to connect for eight field baskets' and his floor work “was above the' ‘average., He kept his opponent guessing all of the time and to folow him: closely was next ‘to impossibles Jatobson at guard; although in his first game of the year, put up a fastlarticle of ball, and the fact that Two Harbors was not able to score more often was due largely to his work.{ Brandon had another big night and’besides getting five ficld baskets added three points by throwing: fouls. Peck and Howe played good basketball. 7 Forward Graves of. the visitors caused a sensation wher -he connect- cd for a -basket from the centré of the flcor. Waoodard &“ml Sullivan al- so played well ‘ St. Cloud will be {Here Thursday and Friday nights and as this team 1Las a good record the:games. will be fast. -|Mr. Dyer was persuaded « | her to.come again. | PREPARES TREAT FOR WOMAN e + | Miss Mable Olson of Crookston To . Give Public Demonstration = — Next Saturday afternon in tne high school building of this city Be- midji women will be given a rare treat when Miss Mable Olson of the domestic science department of the Crookston schools will lecture and demonstrate the various methods of cooking dainty dishes. Miss ‘Olson gave a similar demonstration last |December and ‘thdse attending were so enthusiastic about her ability that to induce A large number [are expected to be present as a farm- ers’. meeting ‘has ‘been arranged for this date and the wives from the ru- ral districts as well as the woman of the city have been invited. BRINGS PRISONER HERE Catches Thief With Goods Shortly After Entering Kelliher' Store.. - Wilhelm Strand of Kelliher was brought to Bemidji Saturday by John Brady, marshall of that village, and was placed in the county jail to com- mence serving a 90 day term impos- ed upon him by A. B. Taylor, justice of the peace. Strand was arrested on ljebruary 9, 30 minutes after he had brokemwinte theé L. Latterell store WILLIAM WILLETT, IR, For‘ma;- Cengn; mln Secures Stay o( Execution of Sentenc On the ground that the trial court erred in admitting as evidence a news- paper cditorial attacking the candi- dacy of William Willett, Jr., when he ran for supreme court justice on'the Democrati¢ ticket, Suptene Court Jus- tice Blackmar granted a- certificate of reasonable doubt which postponed the éxecution of the sentence Willett {361 New Borrowers Have Enrolled Report, of Miss ‘Beatrioe Mills, Li- brarian, Shows That Large Number Of Residents Rent Books During Past Year—Of This. Num- ber 240 Cards Issued Adults That Bemidji’s public Library is being made use of by a large number of the city’s-residents is demonstrat- ed by the annual report of Miss Bea- trice Mills, librarian, which has just been submitted to the library board. The total number of book circulat~ ed by all agencies was 14,669. Of this number 310 were children non- fiction, 5,508 children fiction; 486 adult non-fiction, and 8,383 adult. fiction,’ = During the past year 361 new bor- rowers have been registered, which brings the total registration up to 3,477, Of this number 240 cards at Kellilier and had taken several received after being convicted of buy- L itued! oo adylts anaRiBl Peo Wandiatd sther supplics, ing his nomination. Willett, a formor [children, - T Ty congressman, is under sentence of a| , Bee.dmg And Reference DISSOLVE PARTNERSHIP year and a half in prison. [The library has been open for Former Bemidji Jewelers Will Oper- ~ ate Stores Separately O. N. Steenstrup and’ W. B. Steen- strup, . brothers, who have been con-. ducting -storés at Grand Rapids and Keewatin have dissolved partnership by mutual consent. Hereafter 0. N. Steenstrup will operate the store at 4rand Rapids and W. B. Steenstrup COUNCIL MEETS TONIGHT Alderman Will Name Men Who Will Carry On Work of Bemidji Du.ri.ng Next Year—New Officers WILL DISCUSS. LIQUOR QUESTION :j;u\ing and reference work 345 days fith an attfndance of 5,178 readers. The following magazines are sub- seribed “for; Bookman, Everybodys’ Harper Monthly, House and Garden, Keliths Magazine, Ladies Home Jour- nal; Literary Digest, McClures, Mo- dern Priscilla, Outlook, Pictorial Re- view, Popular Mechanics, Readers Guilde to Periodical Literature, Re- view of Revipws, Saturday Evening will continue in the business at Kee-|® . b et Post, Scientific American, Scribners, watin. When in Bemidji 0. N.[ Much interest is being taken in|Technical World, Womans Home Steenstrup was ' manager of the Cempanionj Youths Companion. George T. Baker and company manu- ng - department and William. held a position as head watchmaker. JUDGE DISMISSES ACTION -~ Finds Proof Of Breach On Contract Not Suffiojent in Yrseth Case 7 The Score. 2 Bemidji. Two Harbors Brandon £ Graves Howe i £ Keman Neumann c Woodard jPeck - 8 Sullivan “e-Jehnse: Field-baskets, “Woodatd-3,-Johnson 1, Keman 1, Graves 1, Brafiddu” 5, Howe 1, Neumann 8, Peck 2. Fouls thrown, Brandon 73, Woodard 3, Graves 3. One point was awarded Be- midji. Referee Stanton, Umpire Grant, KREATZ CASE IN COURT Bemidji Contractor Seeks To Recover $3,000 From Attorney McDonald Alleging Failure to Foreclose Lien JURY SECURED THIS MORNING The George Kreatz, case which was ordered back to the district court by the supreme court for new trial, was taken up this morning and at.noon the jury-had been selected. The cause of the case dates back to the building of the Rex hotel, which was erected by Mr. Kreatz. Mr. Kreatz claims that E. E. McDonald, defendant in the case, one of Bem- idji’s. most prominent lawyers, failed to foreclose = lien amounting to $3,. 048.65 during the time limit of one year, and that the alleged neg- lect .cost | him ' that' amount. This case is brought for the amount of the lien. 5 It is expected that the case will take several days. Mr. McDonald is represented by M. J. Daley of Per- ham and John L. Brown of Bemidji while A. A Andrews of Bemidji and W. A. McDowell of Minneapolis are in charge of Mr. Kreatz’s case. | Again In Charge ¥ e Wright‘“gkfm‘fl,wy‘mm dismissed the action of Yrseth against Brown and McGraw, it ap- pearing that the evidence was not sufficient to show that a breach of contract had been made in a sub-let diteh - contract.. The plaintiff was represented by Carl Heffron, while M. J. Brown appeared for the de- fendants. PIONEER MAILMAN IS DEAD Ran Dog Train From Minneapolis to Grand Forks in Early Days. Minneapolis, March 2.—Peter Ha- ley, eighty-three years old, who car- ried mail between St. Anthony and Grand Forks fifty-seven years ago, is dead here. He was one of the oldest res- idents of the Mill City. He came West at the age of twenty from his birthplace, Montreal. . Mr. Haley ran a dog train from Min- neapolis to the North Dakota city, then a fur trading post, during the winters of 1857, 1858 and 1859. Each trip over the prairies took a month and the cost of the delivery was about $8 a letter. Sl Mrs. McDonald Returns Mrs. E. E. McDonald;president of the Woman’s Study club of Bemidji returned yesterday morning from a week spent in the twin cities. Mrs. McDonald went-down to attend the annual breakfast of the Federation of Woman’s clubs whicn was held at the Masonic Temple, February 21. She also attended the-dinner and re- organization: of the Anti-Tubercular association, held at the Minnesota club, last Wednesday, February 25, which association’s name was chang- ed to State Health “Association, Commercial Club To Meet Although the announcement has been made that the annual meeting of the Commercial club would b3 Joe Blondo has-again taken charge of the restaurant.located -on 'Dhird-! street mext to tiie Majestic theatre, ' and in the future will attend to, its managemeut. e !held tomorrow evening, such is not the case. There will be a regular meeting of the club tomorrow even- and the annual meeting will take ‘place a wgek later. SCOO Hentified from . Burpoe: "Vertieillium Wilt—A. wilt resem- bling the foregoining, often’ more JHE TISEMENT THAT | THE CUB REPORTER [HELLO=(S THIS THE ARTIST WHD DREW THE \LLUSTRATION FOR. THE SPEEGLITZ CO. AD- APEN DRAWING- OF A GIRL DRESSEDIN BLACK CHARMEUSE WITH BASQH OF VEWE %BRO(ADED CH\FFON‘ It Is Pretty Hard To Put One Over On The Boss WELL- SA LSTEN -MY PAPER- e pen sceTeH THAT SCO0P\S SOME WILD OVER. HAS ScooP Gomfi-—' - WOULD LIKE: TO SEND ME-UH- OVER T0 GIVE THE GIRL. WHO POSED FOR THAT DRAWNG-UH UE |\ & WRITE -UP-~ CAN WE: FRAME Defective Page [\ M To COMETI) H\S STUDIO ANYTIME AND MEET THE GRL_THAT POSED FOR THAT the meeting of the council which takes place this evening. This will be the first session of the new coun- cil ‘and only two changes will be made, Paul Foucault succeeding Al- derman Hannah from the third ward and J. P. Lahr taking the place of William Klein, wiho. did not seek re- election. coyneil will appoint the city | empl‘oyes‘rui tife ensuingye Tt | is understood ‘that several applica- tions will be made for one or two of the positions. Two liquor license will be acted upon. applications PREPARING LITERARY PROGRAM Senior-Sophmore Society -to Enter- tain Next Friday Afternoon Each_teacher of the high school faculty has been placed in charge of a portion of the program to be given by the Senior-Sophmore Literary So- ciety next Friday afternoon in the assembly -room. To make this en- tertainment on® of the best .given this year is the aim of the students who will participate. One of the feature attractions will be a debate between three members from each class on “Resolved, that Apple Pie s Better than Mince Ple.” FEATURE AT GRAND “Leah Kleschna” Will Be Attraction T\lesday and Wednesfluy Evenings Another_strong fedture film has been secured by C. J. Wodmansee, manager of the Grand theatre in “Leah Kleschna.”This is a four part adaptation of the well known drama by the Famous Players company. Miss Carlotta Nillson takes the lead- ing role. The picture is one of the most successful of the Famous Play- ers’ productions and motion picture managers have much difficulty in se- curing it. 2 Only.Six Wed In February Only six marriage llcenses _were issued during the past month ‘accor- ding to Fred Rhode, clerk of court. This is the smallest number 'issued during one month in the past two years, o By "HOP’ The Century and . Little Folks magazines have been ordered for the coming year. A file of bound mag- azines has been started. The Outlook, Literary Digest, Review of Reviews, House and Garden and - Scientific American have been bound and with the aid of the Readers Guide, much valuable geference material is easily found, The Readers Guide h a 1cally indexed, lg'lvhxg “the. mbject and author, with the place and mag- azine. Each year more magazines will be bound. Daily Papers The daily papers on the the tables are; Duluth Evening Herald, Min- neapolis Journal, Bemidji’ Pioneer, and Christian Science Monitor. Constant circulation soon wears out a book so Miss Mills.has the nev- er ending problem of rebinding. Over one hundred volumes have been sent to the bindery. Ten volumes of magazines have been bound. Book Collection The total number of volumes in the library at the beginning of the year was 4,158. 206 volumes were added by -purchase, 20 by gift, making a total of 226 volumes added. This brings the total num- ber of volumes up to 4,384. A set of- Thackarary and ten volumes of Scott have been purchased. Bemidji now has a good beginning for a library of great usefullness and 'pleasure. Being handicapped for funds with which to buy books the usefullness of the library is greatly retarded. Fines on overdue books to the ex- tent of $40.96 have been collected. Gifts to the library have been made as follows; Mrs. C. R. Sanborn 18 volumes, Hollia Pierce, one vol- ume and Julius Venne, one volume. JOHN MARIN TO OPEN STORE Has Been In Retail Business For Past Tyelve Years John Marin, formerly with the O. G. Schwandt grocery store, has leas- ed the building on Minnesota adjoin- ing the creamery and will open a re- tail grocery and shoe store on Satur- day of this week. Mr. Marin has ‘been connected with grocery stores for_the past 12 years. One of the de- partments. which he- will endeavor to make as efficient as possible is the delivering which will be done by 'automobile. _ Edston Visits Bemidji Emil Edston for 20 years news re- TOTAL REGISTRATION NOW 3,477 ' porter on the Minneapolis Journal is spending the day here on business for that paper. . Edston ~has been ‘here several times in former years - _|covering cases and meetings, and was one of the city reporters. who = - covered the organization of the Nor- - | thern Minnesota Development As- / soctation the’Dumas trial ‘and ‘Bau- / ) e 'ls now one of the. . oldest»uhployes of the Journ,l.\. $