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HISTO RIC SPOTS OF “Iearn One Thing Every Day.” AMERICA : No. 5. THE ALAMO. . iy Copyright, 1918, by The Mentor Association, Inc. 2 Two men riding up the heights dis- mounted, left their horses, and walk- ed continuously to the top. The scene before them was one that tried their souls,—a great circle of troops, here and there a battery of guns; in the center a low rambling building of adobe, at which their fire was directed. - “It is no use, Bonham,” said the elder of the two. “We can’t do it. To try to get in now would be cer- tain death. - You have done your best to get assistance; you can do no more.” 7 “Smith,” replied the other, “I am going in. Travis sent me for help. 1t is right for you to turn back; but I cannot, I will report the result of my mission or dle in the atempt.” Putting a white handkerchief in his hat brim and fastening it there he mounted the splendid cream- colored horse. The two men clasped hands and looked into each other’s eyes for a moment, and then Bon- ham rode down toward the beleaguer- ed fort. Smith saw him reach the Mexican lines and spur his horse on. He was apparently unnoticed for a time, and then the fire of hundreds was turned upon him. Bending low in the saddle, man and horse seemed to fly over the ground. Hundreds of bullets must have whizzed past him; but he seemed to have a charmed life. On’ and on he went, and the fire against him grew heavier. But now the men of the garrison had seen the white handkerchief, which had been agreed upon as a signal, and a ‘| her. independence. cans lost 1 men. the Mexican army overtook General Houston and his army of 780 men at San Jacinto. The battlecry of the ‘Texans was “Remember-the Alamo!” and the’en; - /men of the ® Httle army cut the ‘Mexican forces to pleces, killing 630 and capturing nearly all the rest. Thus Texas won LA FOLLETTE HOPES T0 AMEND MEASURE Would Put Ban o0 itelocking Directorates. Madison, Wis., Sept. 37.—Senator La Follette announces that he favors an amendment: in the currency bill cheer went up. The gates of the fort, swung open. The horse went faster. Smith saw horse and rider reach the fort, and the gates swung to behind them. They had gone un- scathed through the entire Mexican army. . The Alamo at San Antonio, origi- nally built for a mission, nad been taken Ly the Texans in theu efforts to gain independence from: WMex Carrisoned by a isw men under Col. Wiliam Larrett Travis it was sur- rvided oa February 23. 1836, by an army variously estimated at from 3,000 to 8,000 men, under General Santa Anna. With his force of 160 Texans, among them Colonel Bowies, David Crockett, frontiersman and ex-mem- ber of congress, and James Butler Bonham, a friend from boyhood days of Colonel Travis, the last named made a gallant fight against over- whelming odds. Messengers had been despatched to summon help, and finally Travis sent his friend out to bring assistance. At his first des- tination his appeals were of no avail, and he rode on to Gonzales. There he found that Captain Martin and thirty-two men' had gone to the as- sistance of the besieged men, fighting ed. Three days after Bonham’s ride the Mexican army made a general assault. All but six of the brave garrison were killed, and these, sur- rendered on condition of parole, were butchered in cold blood. The Mexi- B P S U S L R R R E R R P R R R R R R R N s COUPON * GOOD FO% 6 VOTES * Cast these votes for NO ......iemmmmeeccncoacocsond This coupon when neatly cut out, brought or mailed to the W. G. # votea for tne person represented by the above number. * The Bemidji Ploneer Pub. Co. ¥ * x * * % Schroeder store on or before February 14th 1914 will count as five & * ® i LAttt R R P S R ) e e Springs and Have received a carload of new Springs and Mattresses. ask you to compare prices be- fore purchasing. ZIEGLER Second Hand Store Matiresses We g i § i Read How You May Have It Almost Free Cut out the above coupon, and present 1t at this office with th their way into the fort. So he retrun- |- 0 ex- pense ame 1t herein’ set posits i (which icoma of he cost of packing expross. from tho Tacwev, checking: ik hire and other necessary EXPENSE ltems), and receive your of these books: —~ - - — s v 200000000000000IPPDOO000000060900000000060006 60 This beautiful big volume is written by Willis J. Abb PANAMA ; vrivc?of e aionat senemn: 2ol by the selpnot AND THE ;dgpd stan‘dzrr_l reference work of the great Canal Zone, CANAL t is a splendid large book of almost 500 pages, 9x12 n Plctura and Press inches in size; printed from new type, large and clear; on special paper; bound in_tropical red vellum cloth; $4 LLUSTRATED. title stamped in.gold, with inlaid ‘color panel; contains 4 EDITION - more than 600 magnificent illustrations, including beau- i tiful pages reproduced from water color studies in .col- orings that far surpass any work of a similar character. EXPE and see this beautiful book that would sell for $4 under usual | JAEERSE conditions, but whicn' is presented to our readers for SIX of 4 the above Cortificates of consscutive dates, and only the” 98C Sent by Mail, Postage Paid, for $1.39 and 6 Certificates - the same as the EXPENSE Panama and ml-:hb;nndln&n%mm:m the Canmal = Emaphic et Jsndishe Amoual of that will prevent in the future “inter- locking directors,” by which 'a few men control the money of "the coun- try. . The announcement is made in a signed editorial in La Follette’s Week- Senator La_Follette declares that the most effective invention for the centralized control of . capital and credit which the ingenuity of high finance has contrived is the interlock- ing directorate. He says it is “the ‘backbone of the money power.” “It has become known,” he writes, “that the question was raised in the V- | Democratic caucus; that the caucus was advised that the president want- ed legislation against interlocking di- rectorates omitted from the bill; that Mr. Bryan wrote ‘a letter advising against its being made a part-of -the currency measure; that Mr. Glass, chairman of the committee on bank- ing, urged that it be taken up next session, -and that Democratic Leader Underwood moved that it be referred to the judiciary committee to report on next session. - “Does the administration fear that 1f the currency bill prohibits interlock- ing directorates the money power will defeat its passage? Is the administra- tion afraid to incur the opposition of this monster?” Senator La Follette smendment “right now.” favors an FURTHER DELAY FOR THAW Governor Extends Time for Briefs 5 Until Oct. 6. - Concord, N. H., Sept. 27.—Governor Felker will grant the request of Harry K. Thaw's attorneys for an extension of time to Oct. 6 in which to prepare and file briefs in the extradition case. This was admitted in official quar- ters here, although the governor has not yet given his formal decision. Re- plying to reports that his counsel had disagreed in advising him about the case Felker said there had been no disagreement. MOST DEATHS AMONG IDLE Interesting Facts Found in Callfornia Vital Statistics. Sacramento, Cal., Sept.-27.—The re- lation of idleness and poverty to mor- tality is succinctly set forth in the final tabulation of deaths in California during 1912 as compiled by the state bureau of vital statistics. Of the 30,174 deaths recorded 12, 759, or 42.3 per cent, were persons without gainful occupation. The greatest percentage of mortal- ify attaches to outdoor work, agricul- ture, transportation and pursuits in the open.. In this category 41.8 of the deaths are recorded. Laborers and servants come next with 8,430 deaths, or 5.9 per cent. In the professional callings but 6.7 are chronicled. » TO RESCUE STRIKEBREAKERS Posse Would Release Negroes Cap- tured by Coal Miners.' Trinidad, Colo., Sept. 27.—An armed posse left here for Ludlow in an effort to rescue three strikebreakers who were captured by a mob of striking coal miners. Sheriff Grisham, who headed an earlier posse in search of the captives, returned after several hours, reporting that he had found no trace of them. The strikebreakers, were taken from a stage near Ludlow on their way to a mine at Hastings. Surrounded by a mob of strikers they were led in the direction of the Unit- ed Mine Workers’ tent colony at Lud- low. This camp is patrolled by union pickets and outsiders are being kept away from the tents. CURRENCY BILL IS OPPOSED New England Bankers Disagree With Principal Features. ‘Washington, Sept. 27.—New Eng- land bankers discussed the adminis- tration currency bill before the sen- ate banking committee. Generally they disagreed with its provisions and suggested vital changes. The New England delegation was brought before the committee by Sen- ator Weeks of Massachusetts. It was headed by Charles P. Blinn, vice pres- ident of the National bank of Boston, and included Justin E. Varney, vice president of the Bay State National bank of Lawrence, Mass., President Bowman of the First National bank of Springfield and President Drury of the Merchants’ National - bank of ‘Worcester. MAX BLANCK IS FINED $20 Proprietor of Factory Guilty of Fast- P ened Doors, : I ‘New York, Sept. 27.—Msax Blanck, ope of the proprietors of the Triangle ‘aist company, which was swept by 140 lives, was found guilty of having. ‘color ites is book would sell at $2 under usual conds. OCTAVO tlons,"but is presented to our readers for SIX of the * 2 EDITION. above Gertiacates of consecutive dates ‘and ouly. the 48¢c Sent by Mail, Postage Paid, for 67.Cents and 6 Certificutes | Aug. 5 of this year. He was. fined the doors of the factory fastened on all negroes, | h fire in ‘March, 1911, with the loss of |Smart, Witaess Who Donated 500 . Tells of Request. MORGENTHAU IS RECALLED| dor to fl‘urkoy Says Accusec Governor Pleaded to “Be Easy Wit . HIm” When on ‘the Stand and tc Treat Their Relations as a Personal Affair. £ :++++++++++++++(+ Albany, N. Y., Sept. 27— Duncan W. Peck, state super- intendent of public works- tes- tifled at. Governor Sulzer’s im- peachment trial that the gov- ernor had asked him to deny under oath that he had made a « $600 contribution to the Sulzer campaign fund, B ol RO R R R R K X Albany, N. Y., Sept. 27.—Governo: Bulzer asked Henry L. Morgenthau ambassador to Turkey, to “be easy with him” in case he was called t¢ the witness stand at the governori impeachment trial: Mr. Morgenthau, who contributed $1,000- to the , governor'’s campaign fund, so- testified when recalled as a oo e ol oo ole ofe ofo ofe ofe ofe oo witness. He added that the governor | D had ‘asked him'totreat the relations between them as a “personal affair.” Judge Lewis Conlon of New York, ‘the first witness, told of handing Sul- zer a $100 check from Daniel M. Brady, “What kind of a contribution was t?” asked John B. Stanchfield, of counsel for the impeachment man: agers. “It was a contribution to help him along in his campaign,” said Judge Conlon. The witness said he had received acknowledgment of the receipt of the money from Saracky. “In ‘the usual rubber stamp form?” asked the attorney. “It was an’ acknowledgment,” re plied Judge Conlon with some asperity. Daniel M. Brady, the next witness, declared he had destroyed both the check and stub- which he had contrib- uted to Sulzer. “Why did you destroy them?” aske Benator Bussey. £ To Avoid Controversy. “Because I realized the entire mat- ter was a fight between two factions. I thought that to destroy. the. check and the stub would be a pretty good way to get out of it.” In reply to a query from Judge Her- rick, Mr. Brady said he had never re- garded Sulzer as anything else than a poor man. 78 E ' John T. Dowling of New York told of meeting thé governor on Oct. 15 and giving him a $100 check. “I told him that I understood that he needed help. I handed him the check.- He thanked me.” ~ The prosecution then took up the charge that. the governor .had used campaign contributions in speculation in Wall street. Phillip Boyer of the brokerage firm of Boyer, Griswold & Co. was called to the stand. He said that Frederick L. Colwell had come to him on Oct. 16, 1912, and given him an order- to buy 200 shares of Big Four stock for “cash delivery.” Colwell, he explained, paid in checks and currency. Mr. Colwell, said the witness, remarked that he was purchasing this’ stock for himself. Two other employes of the broker- age firm were called to the stand to tell about the Colwell purchase. They ‘were cross-examined rigidly by Har- vey D. Hinman of the Sulzer counsel. Despondency. Is often caused by indigestion and constipation, and quickly disappears when Chamberlain‘s Tablets are tak- en. For sale By Barker’s Drug Store. ' RESOLUTION NO. 41. At a regular meeting of the city council of Bemidji held in the council rooms in the clity hall tn said city on Septemiber 8th, 1913 eight .o'clock p. m. the fol- lowing resolution was offered by Al- tfl‘!.!l'l\an Bmart who moved its adop- on. that portion of the property said city of Bemidji, was duthorized to acquire and has acquired for pub- lic purposes by resolution of the city council known as “Resolution No. 37,” north of the north line of Be- Bropers omidii eserved for y the city of Bemidj, twenty-two - (22) o in the Third Addition emidji, Minn., and also and bounds comprising one half acre known as the Kelsey property and designated as lot (17) seventeen on auditor's plat No. three = (3), sald property as above described to be deeded to the state of Minnesota for a Normal School 'site and higher edu- cational purposes, and in the event that such property so deeded to the state of Minnesota for such purposes, shall not be used for such purposes, then ' in that ‘event said TOD- erty shall rTevert to the city of Be- midji without any further action or proceeding . on ,its part.” 2 e uforesofig resolution having Been duly. seconded by Alderman Mil- ler it was gut upon -its passage and upon the call of “ayes” and ‘“nos” it was duly carried and so declared. following aldermen - voted “aye”—Moberg, Smart, Balle{, Hannah, Bisiar, Miller, being a two-thirds vote of all'the members of the city. council S the city|of Bem!djl, Minn. "*No's"— on. . Approved September_ 15, 1913. Atte‘:;: & WM. McCUAIG, BEMIDJI, MINNE SEPT. Sth, 1913, ‘sunell met council room city hall at § o'clock p. ms ’ . Upon' rollcall the ‘following alder- decl present Moberg | lannah, Bisiar, Mi pen, Murphy. 'Jx n motion duly made and secon: ed Alderm: thlar ‘was - dent, pro-tem. . 101 el o \u| eterson, R S B n| Aulfin-w n q'o. ‘hickory fibr eper An linder. . oniens Btudy Club. meintain general _ lighting contract, August .. Street gang, labor on streets and roads ... o Warfield Electric - contract. and station .. B Neptune Meter Cq meters wa- ter department . Neptune Meter Ct & Anneits, boarding paupers, Augus Warfield Blectric library, Au 5 Bool C M. spector ... Maurice Ryan, seryi ‘‘man to city engineer Byron Russell, servic 5 “’chainman to city engineer .. T. W. ‘Swinson, services city engineer ... ....... LICAT] oApplication of McKinnon Brothers for the transfer of liguor license grant- ad to Peter Berg was read. The same being granted on an aye and nay vote, AlL aldermen present voting “aye.” Applications of Bemidjl Bmployment Oftice, C. 8. Dailey, Manager; "\ An- derson and Olson Employment Agency for employment office licenses were granted on motion and second. BOND:! Liquor -license bond of McKinnon Brothers with J. P. Pogue and J. F. Falls as sureties was approved. Employment _office bond of Olson Employment Office, with the Fidelity & Deposit Co, as surety, that of C. 8 Dalley with E, F. Stevens and Geo. W. Rhea as surety, and that of A. F. An- derson, with C. Markuson and Edward derson as sureties were read and approved. ‘ontractors bond in the sum of $500 of George E. Kreatz with 0. G. Schwandt and George A, Tanner as surety was approved. RESOLUTIONS. Resolution designated as No. 41, deeding to the State of Minnesota cer- tain property to be used for Normal school and higher educational pur- oses, was read and declared carried and passed on an aye and nay vote. All aldermen present voting "nlyn." Resolution designated as No. 42 Call- ing for the construction of a 4-inch water main from the center of block on Fifth street between Beltrami and Bemidji avenues, south through alley approximately 500 feet, was read and declared carried and passed on an aye and nay vo All aldermen present voting “aye’ Resolution designated as No. 43, de- scribing certain strip land for state highway. within tne city limits con- stituting a_connecting link with State roads No. 17 and 13 was read and de- clared carried and passed on an aye and nay vote. All aldermen present voting “aye.” MISCELLANEOUS. City engineer's report showing esti- mate cost of laying 4-inch water main as authorized by resolution No. 42, at §$600.00 was read and ordered filed. City clerk was instructed to adver- tise for bids for laying' 4-inch water main as per resolution No. 42. The cement contractors were In- structed to complete curb between Sev- enth and Thirteenth streets on Minne- sota avenue as per resolution No. 32. City clerk was instructed to adver- tise for best offers for purchase of the Smith house on lot 22 block 3, third addition, said offers to be heard Sept. 1bth, 1913 at 8 o'clock P. M. City engineer's. report showing cost of approximately $2,470.80 for grading. and grubbing approaches and construc- tion of two abutments for a certain bridge to cross the Missiasippl river near the outlet was read and ordered ed. City celrk was instructed to adver- tise Tor bids for the conmstruction of two concrete abutments for a bridge crossing Mississippi river near outlet. No further business appearing it was moved we adjourn this meeting until Sept. 16th, 1913 at 8 o’clock P. M. Adjourned. Approved: R. F, MURPHY, Attest: President. - GEORGE STEIN, City Clerk. . PROCEEDINGS OF THE CITY COUN- CIL, CITY OF BEMI INE- SOTA, SEPTEMBER 15th, 1913, Council met at 8 o’'clock P. M. being an adjourned meeting from that of Sept. Sth, 1913. A quorum being: pres- ent ‘meeting was called to order by President Murphy, ROLL CALL Upon roll call the following alder- men were declared . present: Smart, Bisiar, Hannah, Miller, Murphy. AbZ sent, Moberg, Klein, Balley and Crip- pen. MISCELLANEOUS, Contractors bond of the Northwest- ern Telephone Co., in.the sum of $1000 with the American Surety Co., as sure- ty_was approved. Request of contractor constructing the Telephone exchange building for use of one-third of Beltrami avenue in front of lots 4 and- 5 block 11, ‘was Er&nted, said contractor :to furnish ond in the sum of $500.00, Offers were now entertained for the sale of the Smith house located on lot 22, block 3, Third Addition, being as follows: $100.00 101500 E. R. Getchell .. 00 Edward Anders F. L. Burgley 131, The offer of F. L. Bursley was ac- cepted on motion duly made and sec- onded, the city attorney being instruct- ed to make the necessary resolution to cover. No further business appearing it was moved we adjourn. Adjourned. A Approved: R. F. MURPHY, Attest: President. GEORGE STEIN, 3 City Clerk. GOVERNMENT WANTS YOUNG Big Salaries, $75 to $150 a Month— Life_position, short heurs, 30 daye vacation yearly with full pay. No layofts, no. political ull needed. Common ~ education _sufficient. ousands of vacancles, Railway mall clerks, Poet Otfice clerks, carriers and R. F. D. men wanted. Examination coming 1n your viclnlty, Write: immediately to ‘WEBSTER INSTITUTE, - BUFFALO, N. Y. e O 3 X, bscription Price In the Schroeder-Pioncer Free Piano Contest DAILY " Votes Price “Three Months Subscription............ 3,000 - Six Months Subscription............... 6,000 - One Year Subscriptian..................12,000 - . WEEKLY ; One Year Subscription.. 5,000 Two Years Subecription ..............710,000 ~ Three Years Subscription ............15,000 MERCHANDISE BOUCHT AT SCHROEDER’S : One Dollar’s Worth..................... 100 Five Dollars’ Worth.......... 500 . If you have a friend who wants to win that piato; find out her number and cast your votes for her. - See to it that you get. votes and receipts with your payments for merchandise and subscriptions. HELP DECIDE THE WINNER - and YOUMAYHAVEIT| - Every reader of this paper is entitled to a copy of this splendid big volume 'ALMOST FREE ‘All you need to do is to clip and present six Panama Cer- tificates, together with the expense amount named therein, (98¢ for the $4 volume, or 48¢c for the $2 volume), and get FROM THE PIONEER MORE THAN 609 RARE PICTURES in black white showing scenes in the tropies. FULL PAGES OF WATER in bright artistic illustrate this beautiful volume : The $4 book is 9x12 inches :—more-than 20 times as : large as this greatly redue- : ed illustration. YOU WILL ENJOY IT BECAUSE It tells you of the strange people of Panama; it takes you into their huts; shows you how they live, what they eat, what they wear (how little) ; it tells the things you would ‘want to know about your neighbors and it is all told in an intimate, easy-ready style that is pleasing and restful. NAIL ORDERS FILLED AS EXPLAINED in the Certificate Printed Daily MONEY REFUNDED IF NOT SATISFIED Clip that Certificate Today | Sub_scribé for The Pioneer Every well-appointed kitchen should contain an up-to-date range. Make yours such By putting 'in one of those new Schilling Malleabls Ranges '; It’s a pleasure for any house-- z wife to use one on account of it’s many good features. - You should Heaters, too. look over those Radiant Home Floor Delivered and Set Up at Right Prices ATT